CN201708565U - Charging post - Google Patents

Charging post Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201708565U
CN201708565U CN2010202216991U CN201020221699U CN201708565U CN 201708565 U CN201708565 U CN 201708565U CN 2010202216991 U CN2010202216991 U CN 2010202216991U CN 201020221699 U CN201020221699 U CN 201020221699U CN 201708565 U CN201708565 U CN 201708565U
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China
Prior art keywords
module
charging pile
charging
electric vehicle
charged
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010202216991U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
聂亮
郑正仙
邓光斌
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Hangzhou Electric Power Bureau
Hangzhou Dayou Technology Development Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Electric Power Bureau
Hangzhou Dayou Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010202216991U priority Critical patent/CN201708565U/en
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Publication of CN201708565U publication Critical patent/CN201708565U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a charging post, which comprises a parameter confirmation module, an electromagnetic lock module and a charging module. The parameter confirmation module is used for confirming whether a to-be-charged electrical vehicle has a charging permit; the electromagnetic lock module is used for fixing the position of a battery when the electrical vehicle has the charging permit; and the charging module is used for direct alternating-current charging after the electromagnetic lock module fixes the to-be-charged electrical vehicle. The charging post disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model can achieve rapid and effective alternating-current charging of electrical vehicles, so as to provide environment-friendly energy for traveling of electrical vehicles.

Description

A kind of charging pile
Technical field
The utility model relates to electronic circuit field, particularly relates to a kind of charging pile.
Background technology
In traditional electrical network, by conventional wire cable transmission to as if the traditional electrical energy, have only to be connected to corresponding transformation station by various cables and could to use electric energy.It is power that electric automobile is meant with the vehicle power, travels with power wheel, meets the vehicle of road traffic, the every requirement of safety regulations.Itself is the pernicious gas of exhaust emission atmosphere not, even be scaled the discharging in power plant by institute's power consumption, outside sulphur removal and the particulate, other pollutant also significantly reduces.Therefore power plant is built in mostly away from densely populated city, the mankind is injured less, and power plant is fixed, the discharging of concentrating and remove various noxious emissions and be easier to.
But, can make the battery of its work just become key technology for electric automobile.The energy of battery cell's weight storage very little at present, the battery of electric automobile is more expensive simultaneously, do not form economic scale yet, so purchasing price is more expensive, as for use cost, some result on trial is more expensive than automobile, and some results only is 1/3 of an automobile, and this depends primarily on the life-span and local oil, the electricity price lattice of battery.
Therefore, for electric automobile, maximum at present obstacle is exactly the process that infrastructure construction and price have influenced industrialization, compares with hybrid power, and electric automobile more needs the supporting of infrastructure, comprises charging.Electric automobile is in the form process, because its battery all is pre-configured, therefore in long-distance travel, expend the electric weight in the power down pond possibly, if and do not have in the corresponding charging station directly to carry out fast the effectively equipment of charging to electric automobile, then the long-distance operation of electric automobile just can not become a reality.
In sum, under the environment of advocating low-carbon (LC) life environmental protection at present, for guaranteeing the normal operation of electric automobile, what how better to solve electric automobile can directly carry out AC charging to battery fast and effectively in travelling, become the technical problem that presses for solution.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of charging pile, is used for solving the technical problem that can directly carry out AC charging in travelling fast and effectively to electric vehicle of the insurmountable electric automobile of prior art.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of charging pile, and described charging pile comprises: parameter is confirmed module, electromagnetic lock module and charging module;
Described parameter confirms that module is used to confirm whether electric vehicle to be charged has the charging permission;
Described electromagnetic lock module is used for when electric vehicle has the charging permission described electric vehicle being carried out fixed-site;
Described charger module is used for directly carrying out AC charging after the electric vehicle that the electromagnetic lock module is treated charging is fixed.
Preferably, described charging pile also comprises:
The affirmation module that puts in place is used to judge whether the plug of described electric vehicle to be charged has been docked to the socket of described charging pile fully, if then trigger described electromagnetic lock module.
Preferably, described charging pile also comprises:
Detect the charged state module, be used for detecting in real time the described current charged state of electric vehicle to be charged.
Preferably, described charging pile also comprises:
Switch power module is used for after described electric vehicle to be charged is in place, and open charge power supply and begin charging for described electric vehicle, perhaps when electric vehicle to be charged is not in place, the charge closing power supply.
Preferably, described charging pile also comprises:
Leakage protection module is used for described charging pile being reached the electric vehicle that is charging protecting when producing leaky for described electric vehicle charging process.
Preferably, described charging pile also comprises:
Intelligence single-phase watt-hour meter module is used for detecting current electric vehicle to be charged and in charging process charge capacity is detected.
Preferably, described charging pile also comprises:
Peripheral module is used for the performance parameter of electric vehicle of current charging and the user that charged state shows electric automobile.
Preferably, described charging pile also comprises:
Memory module is used to preserve the relevant parameter and the type of the electric vehicle of electric automobile.
Preferably, described charging pile also comprises:
Communication module is used for the detected charged state of described detection charged state module is sent to the display screen of described charging pile, to show the charged state of described electric vehicle to the user.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
Disclosed in the present embodiment charging pile comprises: parameter is confirmed module, electromagnetic lock module and charging module; Can confirm whether electric vehicle to be charged has the charging permission; If having charging permission then described electric vehicle carried out fixed-site; And after the electric vehicle that the electromagnetic lock module is treated charging is fixed, it is directly carried out AC charging.Charging pile in the utility model can directly carry out AC charging to electric automobile, from the battery module of described electric vehicle a plug of drawing can be set, be used for joining with the socket of described charging pile, after described charging pile can put in place at the battery of electric vehicle, battery to described electronic traffic directly carries out AC charging, thereby need not again from electronic traffic unloading battery and be transferred to a series of associative operations such as charging rack, realized electric vehicle AC charging fast and effectively, thereby guaranteed the convenient trip of electric vehicle.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the functional module of the disclosed charging pile embodiment 1 of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the functional module of the disclosed charging pile embodiment 2 of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Need to prove, for those skilled in the art understand, at electric vehicle described in the present specification is example with the electric automobile, described charging pile promptly is that the battery for described electric automobile charges, but those skilled in the art can know, electric vehicle not only can comprise electric automobile, can also comprise other instruments such as battery-operated motor cycle.Therefore, the battery of mentioning in the specification is the battery of electric vehicle.
Disclosed charging pile directly charges to electric automobile among the utility model embodiment, after described charging pile can put in place at the battery of electric automobile, battery to described electric automobile directly carries out AC charging, thereby need not again from electric automobile unloading battery and be transferred to a series of associative operations such as charging rack, realized electric automobile is charged fast and effectively, thereby guaranteed the convenient trip of electric automobile.
The disclosed charging pile of the utility model embodiment specifically can comprise: parameter is confirmed module, charging module and electromagnetic lock module; Described parameter confirms that module is used to confirm whether battery to be charged has the charging permission; Promptly be that described parameter confirms that module can be after battery be in place, detect the relevant parameter of the described battery that is connected to, for example whether belong to the battery that is complementary with current charging pile, perhaps whether have charging authority etc., if having the follow-up charging process that triggers again this battery of charging permission.
Described electromagnetic lock module is mainly used in when battery has the charging permission carries out fixed-site with described battery; Described electromagnetic lock module specifically can realize by electromagnetically operated valve in actual applications, the solenoid valve interface of described electromagnetically operated valve and controller links to each other, be used for battery have charging permission and in place after, controller by electromagnetically operated valve with on its fixed position, battery place, making things convenient for battery charge, and guarantee that the fixed-site of battery in charging process can not be moved.
Described charger module can adopt charger to realize that described charger links to each other with the charging socket that described charging pile provides, and can directly carry out AC charging to battery to be charged after described electromagnetic lock module is fixed in actual applications.Described charger module can be follow-up and the disclosed switch power module of the utility model embodiment, and leakage protection module links to each other, receiving controller about whether current battery is charged, and earth leakage protective relevant control operation.For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, will do a detailed introduction here to charger for the charger module.
Charger is to adopt the high frequency electric source technology, and the Intelligent Dynamic of uses advanced is adjusted charging technique.Characteristics such as charger adopts constant current, constant voltage, little constant current intelligence three phases charging modes, has the charge efficiency height, and is simple to operate, in light weight, and volume is little.Simultaneously charger also has reversal connection, overload, short circuit, multiple protection functions such as overheated and delayed startup, soft start, outage memory self-starting function etc.Charge capacity control technology with science, automatic device for charging can be after the storage battery abundance shutdown automatically, guarantee the storage battery abundance, do not overcharge, do not owe to fill, prolong storage battery useful life.The disclosed charger module of the utility model embodiment specifically can adopt electric motor car charger or intelligent charging machine to wait and realize, described intelligent charging machine goes for indoor and outdoor, the input power supply is two-phase 380V ± 5%, 50HZ, the input lead cross section is not less than 62, and charger divides substantially and can be divided into from electric current: transformer rectifier power source, Switching Power Supply, resistance capacitance decompression rectification power.
With reference to figure 1, be the structural representation of the functional module of disclosed charging pile embodiment 1 among the utility model embodiment.
Need to prove, the battery that the disclosed charging pile of the utility model embodiment is applied to electric automobile can directly adopt the electric automobile of AC charging, in concrete practical application, described charging pile can also comprise: the affirmation module puts in place, this puts in place and confirms whether module specifically can be docked on the socket of charging pile fully by the plug that detects battery, judges to obtain the result whether battery has put in place.Promptly be that described putting in place confirms that module specifically is used for, judge whether the plug of described battery to be charged is docked on the socket of described charging pile fully, if then trigger described electromagnetic lock module.Described electromagnetic lock module can be fixed on battery on its residing position after battery puts in place, with convenient and reliable electric automobile is directly carried out AC charging.
In concrete practical application, described charging pile specifically can also comprise: detect the charged state module, be used for detecting in real time the described current charged state of battery to be charged.The charged state that detects battery can obtain concrete charged state by obtaining the current voltage of battery, for example, is to put in place, the state that stops still to charge.The described charged state that puts in place is represented the battery butt joint fully of current connection, and has the charging permission, can begin this battery is charged.The described charged state that stops to represent that battery that current connection is being charged has charged and finishes, and the state of described charging is then represented current battery just in charging process, and the underfill still of its electric weight.
In actual applications, described charging pile specifically can also comprise: communication module is used for the detected charged state of described detection charged state module is sent to the display screen of described charging pile, to show the charged state of described battery to the user.The disclosed charging pile of the utility model also comprises display screen, some battery electric quantity information of demonstration that can be concrete on this display screen, information such as current charged state.Just communication module need be set like this in charging pile, realization those skilled in the art of wherein said communication module need not to make creative work and can obtain, and just introduce no longer in detail among the utility model embodiment.
In concrete practical application, described charging pile can also comprise: switch power module, be used for after described battery to be charged is in place, and open charge power supply and begin charging for described battery, perhaps when battery to be charged is not in place, the charge closing power supply.Described switch power module adopts the Switching Power Supply in the practical application to realize.
Preferably, described charging pile can also comprise: leakage protection module is used for described charging pile being reached the battery that is charging protecting when producing leaky for described battery charging process.Described leakage protection module can adopt earth leakage protective device to realize in actual applications; earth leakage protective device is commonly called as leakage switch; be the protection electrical equipment that is used for protection against electric shock and electrical fire when the impaired generation shorted to earth of circuit or electrical apparatus insulation, generally be installed on the receptacle loop of distribution box and on the electric power incoming line of consumer unit.The scope of application of earth leakage protective device is to exchange 50HZ, 380 volts of rated voltages, rated current to 250 peace.It is one of effective measures that prevent the accident of human electric shock that earth leakage protective device is set in low-voltage distribution system, also is the technical measures that prevent to cause because of electric leakage electrical fire and electric equipment damage accident.Leakage protection module among the utility model embodiment can realize such function.In actual applications, when the phase line of protected circuit directly or by unexpected load is connected the earth, and produce the near sinusoidal waveform and its effective value is the residual current that slowly changes, when this electric current during greater than certain numerical value, earth leakage protective device cuts off this circuit.Earth leakage protective device can adopt zero sequence current mutual inductor when realizing, its effect is to reflect leakage current signal, so constitute the test section of whole earth leakage protective device; Also be useful on and measure the part of amplifying leakage current signal, constitute comparison, the control section of earth leakage protective device; Can adopt A.C. contactor (KM) to constitute the operating part of earth leakage protective device, its effect is to carry out action command.
Simultaneously, also can adopt relay to realize at the disclosed creepage protection function of the utility model embodiment.For relay, be a kind ofly when reaching setting, to make the electrical equipment of controlled output circuit conducting or disconnection when input variable (as voltage, electric current, temperature etc.).Relay can be divided into electric parameters (as electric current, voltage, frequency, power etc.) relay and non-electric quantity (as temperature, pressure, speed etc.) relay two big classes.In the advantages such as relay has that action is fast, working stability, long service life, volume are little, device such as can be widely used in electric power protection, automation, motion, remote control, measurement and communicate by letter.Relay can also be divided into electromagnetic relay, temperature-sensitive dry-reed relay and solid-state relay (SSR).Relay is a kind of electronic control device; it has control system (claim not only input circuit) and Be Controlled system (but also claiming output loop); usually be applied in the automatic control circuit; it is actually a kind of " automatic switch " that removes to control big electric current with less current, so play effects such as automatic adjusting, safeguard protection in circuit.
Need to prove that in concrete practical application, described charging pile can also comprise: peripheral module is used for receiving the user in the content of importing at the battery charge of electric automobile by input equipment.Wherein, described peripheral module specifically can comprise keyboard etc., also display screen etc. can be arranged, and perhaps can also be provided with more according to demand
In actual applications, described charging pile can also comprise: intelligent single-phase watt-hour meter module is used for detecting current battery to be charged and in charging process charge capacity is detected.Kilowatt-hour meter is that the eddy current and the alternating flux interaction that utilize the voltage and current coil to produce on the aluminium dish produce electromagnetic force, the aluminium dish is rotated, introduce braking moment simultaneously, aluminium dish rotating speed is directly proportional with bearing power, by the axial gears transmission, go out the rotating disk revolution and determine electric energy by the register integrating.So the kilowatt-hour meter primary structure is made up of potential winding, current coil, rotating disk, rotating shaft, brake magnet, gear, register etc.With reference to shown in Figure 2, be the structural representation of the functional module of the disclosed charging pile embodiment 2 of the utility model embodiment.
In actual applications, described charging pile specifically can also comprise: memory module is used to preserve the relevant parameter and the type of the battery of electric automobile.Described memory module is similar to a database, can preserve the relevant parameter and the type of the battery of electric automobile therein, and for example, battery specification or model etc. have charging permission etc. so that can confirm current battery during follow-up insertion battery.
Need to prove that each embodiment in this specification all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, what each embodiment stressed all is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.
Need to prove, in this article, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thereby make and comprise that process, method, article or the equipment of a series of key elements not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or also be included as this process, method, article or equipment intrinsic key element.Do not having under the situation of more restrictions, the key element that limits by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment that comprises described key element and also have other identical element.
More than a kind of charging pile provided by the utility model is described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present utility model and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present utility model, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as restriction of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a charging pile is characterized in that, described charging pile comprises: parameter is confirmed module, electromagnetic lock module and charging module;
Described parameter confirms that module is used to confirm whether electric vehicle to be charged has the charging permission;
Described electromagnetic lock module is used for when electric vehicle has the charging permission described electric vehicle being carried out fixed-site;
Described charger module is used for after described electromagnetic lock module is fixed electric vehicle electric vehicle to be charged directly being carried out AC charging.
2. charging pile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described charging pile also comprises:
The affirmation module that puts in place is used to judge whether the plug of described electric vehicle to be charged has been docked to the socket of described charging pile fully, if then trigger described electromagnetic lock module.
3. charging pile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described charging pile also comprises:
Detect the charged state module, be used for detecting in real time the described current charged state of electric vehicle to be charged.
4. charging pile as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described charging pile also comprises:
Switch power module is used for after described electric vehicle to be charged is in place, and open charge power supply and begin charging for described electric vehicle, perhaps when electric vehicle to be charged is not in place, the charge closing power supply.
5. charging pile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described charging pile also comprises:
Leakage protection module is used for described charging pile being reached the electric vehicle that is charging protecting when producing leaky for described electric vehicle charging process.
6. charging pile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described charging pile also comprises:
Intelligence single-phase watt-hour meter module is used for detecting current electric vehicle to be charged and in charging process charge capacity is detected.
7. charging pile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described charging pile also comprises:
Peripheral module is used for the performance parameter of electric vehicle of current charging and the user that charged state shows electric automobile.
8. charging pile as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described charging pile also comprises:
Memory module is used to preserve the relevant parameter and the type of the electric vehicle of electric automobile.
9. as each described charging pile of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that described charging pile also comprises:
Communication module is used for the detected charged state of described detection charged state module is sent to the display screen of described charging pile, to show the charged state of described electric vehicle to the user.
CN2010202216991U 2010-06-07 2010-06-07 Charging post Expired - Fee Related CN201708565U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101847887A (en) * 2010-06-07 2010-09-29 杭州市电力局 Charging pile
CN104426984A (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-18 联想(北京)有限公司 Information processing method and first mobile terminal

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101847887A (en) * 2010-06-07 2010-09-29 杭州市电力局 Charging pile
CN101847887B (en) * 2010-06-07 2012-08-29 杭州市电力局 Charging pile
CN104426984A (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-18 联想(北京)有限公司 Information processing method and first mobile terminal
CN104426984B (en) * 2013-09-06 2018-02-27 联想(北京)有限公司 A kind of information processing method and the first mobile terminal

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110112

Termination date: 20160607