CN201702104U - Novel mining vibrating screen - Google Patents

Novel mining vibrating screen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201702104U
CN201702104U CN201020241455XU CN201020241455U CN201702104U CN 201702104 U CN201702104 U CN 201702104U CN 201020241455X U CN201020241455X U CN 201020241455XU CN 201020241455 U CN201020241455 U CN 201020241455U CN 201702104 U CN201702104 U CN 201702104U
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China
Prior art keywords
box
vibrating screen
vibratory sieve
novel mining
screen
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201020241455XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
游学峰
张明洪
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ZHONGXIANG XINYU ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Southwest Petroleum University
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ZHONGXIANG XINYU ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Southwest Petroleum University
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Priority to CN201020241455XU priority Critical patent/CN201702104U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a novel mining vibrating screen, which comprises an exciter (2) formed by a vibrating screen box (1) and two or four excitation motors, an automatic control electric switch box (3) and a vibrating screen base (4), wherein the vibrating screen box (1) is supported on the base (4) by four damping springs with unequal spring stiffness; the exciter (2) is arranged on the vibrating screen box (1) through a supporting shaft or a connecting shaft; the automatic control electric switch box (3) is arranged on the base (4); and the frame of the front end of the vibrating screen box (1) is provided with a jack mechanism (6) for regulating the dip angle of the vibrating screen box (1). The utility model has the advantages of energy saving, high efficiency, simple structure, convenient manufacture, low cost and the like and is the novel mining vibrating screen being worthy of populariztion.

Description

Novel mining vibrating screen
Technical field
The utility model relates to vibrosieve and conveying machinery equipment, particularly relates to a kind of novel mining vibrating screen of efficient energy-saving.
Background technology
Owing to be subjected to the limitation of traditional design theory, for a long time, in the employed inertia vibrating screen of Mineral Engineering, it is several to only limit to justify vibration shape track vibratory sieve, straight line vibration shape track vibratory sieve and general oval vibration shape track vibratory sieve etc., wherein:
Circle vibration shape track vibratory sieve, its " screen blinding " phenomenon that screen cloth (or sieve plate) is gone up critical particle has stronger " unfreezing " ability, makes the critical solid phase particles of blocking screen cloth or sieve plate eyelet tremble up or fall down.But the solid phase particles rebound on its compass screen surface seriously reaches excessive vibrating deflection and has reduced sediment transport chip removal speed.Simultaneously, the wearing and tearing to compass screen surface strengthen the service life of having reduced screen cloth or sieve plate.
Straight line vibration shape vibratory sieve sieves the sediment transport chip removal speed that can improve compass screen surface, the wearing and tearing that alleviate screen cloth or sieve plate than the circle vibration shape.But, owing to exist " dead band " of exciting force, sieve so maximum defective can not show a candle to the round vibration shape with regard to the ability that is " unfreezing " and alleviates " screen blinding ", " sticking screen ".Particularly be used for de-mediated work, if when liquid phase medium has certain viscosity, the linear pattern vibratory sieve more can not well adapt to.
General elliptical orbit vibration shape vibratory sieve also has the existing same defective of round vibration shape track vibratory sieve.
The balanced elliptic vibration shape track vibratory sieve that the utility model relates to, because it has the advantage that round vibration shape vibratory sieve and straight line vibration shape vibratory sieve are had concurrently, and round vibration shape vibratory sieve and the existing inherent shortcoming of straight line vibration shape vibratory sieve have been overcome, thereby, on " screen blinding " problem that effectively alleviates the last critical particle of screen cloth (or sieve plate) and " sticking screen " problem in the de-mediated process, has original advantage, thereby, be necessary to develop this novel balanced elliptic mining vibrating screen.
The utility model relates to elemental body, twin shaft (or multiaxis), motor synchronizing, balanced elliptic vibration shape track, inertia mining vibrating screen.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of novel elemental body, twin shaft (or multiaxis), motor synchronizing, balanced elliptic vibration shape track, inertia mining vibrating screen are provided, this vibratory sieve not only can overcome the disadvantage of existing inertia vibrating screen, has the advantage of efficient energy-saving simultaneously.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: mainly the base of vibrator, automatic control apparatus switch-box and the vibratory sieve of being made up of vibratory sieve screen box, two or four shock electric machines is formed.Wherein: the vibratory sieve screen box is bearing on the base by four unequal damping springs of spring rate.Vibrator is installed on the vibratory sieve screen box by bolster or connecting axle.Automatically the control apparatus switch-box is installed on the base.On the support of vibratory sieve screen box front end, the jack mechanism that adjusts vibratory sieve screen box inclination angle is installed.
The utility model compared with prior art has following major advantage:
(1) broken through the limitation of traditional design theory, designed a kind of have elemental body, twin shaft (or multiaxis), motor synchronizing, balanced elliptic vibration shape track, novel inertia mining vibrating screen, it belongs to domestic and international initiative in the mining vibrating screen product.
(2), realize switching electricity in turn automatically, when making motor be in " rest " state of outage in turn but do not influence the operate as normal of this vibratory sieve to motor owing to adopted the appliance switch box of built-in automatic control technology.Therefore energy-conservation, can save electric power 37%~58%.
(3) owing to adopted balanced elliptic vibration shape track, thereby have higher disposal ability, and extensively compare at present, can improve screening percentage 6%~10% at straight line vibration shape vibratory sieve with similar parameter to solid material.
The utility model also has advantages such as simple in structure, easily manufactured, with low cost except having above-mentioned advantage, be a kind of novel mining vibrating screen that is worthy to be popularized.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first kind of structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is second kind of structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
Among the figure: 1. vibratory sieve screen box; 2. vibrator; 3. automatic control apparatus switch-box; 4. base; 5. become rigidity rubber damping spring; 6. jack mechanism; 7. bolster or connecting axle.
The specific embodiment
The utility model uses " centre of force theory " and " the non-mass-radius product that waits is followed the motor synchronizing theory " carries out the design and installation of vibrator, adopts two or four shock electric machines to arrange in pairs or groups, with realization balanced elliptic vibration shape track.Simultaneously, in the electric control switch case, adopt automatic control technology to realize supplying in turn, cutting off the power supply to shock electric machine.And adopt to become rigidity rubber damping spring and automatic brake mechanism, with guarantee the vibratory sieve screen box start and the parking transient process in smoothness of operation and safety by the resonance region in the transient process.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
The novel mining vibrating screen of 1: the first kind of structure of embodiment
This vibratory sieve adopts the structure of two shock electric machine collocation.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: be provided with vibratory sieve screen box 1, it becomes rigidity rubber damping spring 5 by four and is bearing on the base 4 of vibratory sieve, the spring rate of these four springs is unequal, guaranteeing the making a concerted effort of these springs, thereby guarantee the stationarity of vibratory sieve screen box 1 in start-up course and operation work by the barycenter of vibratory sieve screen box 1.The vibrator 2 of two shock electric machine compositions is installed on the vibratory sieve screen box 1 by bolster 7, this vibrator according to the inertia vibrating screen centre of force the theoretical and non-mass-radius product that waits follow motor synchronizing and the work of synchronous regime Theory of Stability, move with the balanced elliptic vibration shape that realizes elemental body twin shaft motor synchronizing balanced elliptical shale shaker.Automatically control apparatus switch-box 3 is installed on the base 4.On the support of vibratory sieve screen box 1 front end, the jack mechanism 6 that adjusts vibratory sieve screen box 1 inclination angle is installed, the inclination angle needs when different material being sieved to adapt to; The inclination angle of vibratory sieve screen box 1 is generally-3 and spends positive 6 degree.
The novel mining vibrating screen of 2: the second kinds of structures of embodiment
This vibratory sieve adopts the structure of four shock electric machine collocation.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4: be provided with vibratory sieve screen box 1, it becomes rigidity rubber damping spring 5 by four and is bearing on the base 4 of vibratory sieve, the spring rate of these four springs is unequal, guaranteeing the making a concerted effort of these springs, thereby guarantee the stationarity of vibratory sieve screen box 1 in start-up course and operation work by the barycenter of vibratory sieve screen box 1.The vibrator 2 of four side plate shock electric machine compositions is directly installed on the side plate of vibratory sieve screen box 1, four side plate shock electric machines are linked to each other in twos by connecting axle 7, this vibrator according to the inertia vibrating screen centre of force the theoretical and non-mass-radius product that waits follow motor synchronizing and the work of synchronous regime Theory of Stability, move with the balanced elliptic vibration shape that realizes elemental body multiaxis motor synchronizing balanced elliptical shale shaker.Automatically control apparatus switch-box 3 is installed on the base 4.The jack mechanism 6 that adjusts vibratory sieve screen box 1 inclination angle is installed, the inclination angle needs when different material being sieved to adapt on the support of vibratory sieve screen box 1 front end; The inclination angle of vibratory sieve screen box 1 is generally-3 and spends positive 6 degree.
Among the foregoing description 1 and the embodiment 2:
Described shock electric machine can adopt microscler or the brachmorphy motor, for example can adopt the microscler shock electric machine of XXCD-1X type, or adopts VBCB type series brachmorphy motor.
Described automatic control apparatus switch-box 3 can adopt the automatic control apparatus switch-box of XXDK-1 type.Built-in automatic control hardware of this automatic control apparatus switch-box and software; And be provided with automatic brake mechanism, can be in braking procedure to guarantee screen box 1 safely by the resonance region in the transient process.
Described change rigidity rubber damping spring 5 can adopt the XXZY-1 type to become the rigidity rubber-spring complex.
It is XXQD-1 type jack that described jack mechanism 6 can adopt model.
The novel mining vibrating screen that the utility model provides, have the advantage that present circular shale shaker and linear vibrating screen has concurrently, and overcome defective separately, have original advantage in " screen blinding " that effectively alleviate the last critical particle of screen cloth (sieve plate) and " sticking screen " in the de-mediated process.Solved in the Mineral Engineering demand to elemental body twin shaft motor synchronizing balanced elliptic inertia vibrating screen.
The novel mining vibrating screen that the utility model provides, it all belongs to initiative both at home and abroad in mining vibrating screen.In the mining industry sieve at home and abroad, have only the balanced elliptical shale shaker of baroque pair of plastid now, and do not have the functional characteristics of efficient energy-saving.
Described mining industry is meant mine, coal, iron and steel, metallurgy, chemical industry, the energy, light industry or grain processing industry etc.
The above-mentioned mining vibrating screen that the utility model provides, its to the material in the mining industry sieve, the method for de-mediated and conveying operation is: utilize the combination of stimulation screen box of two or four sharp motors 2 to produce the balanced elliptic motion, and exciting force is acted on the vibratory sieve screen box 1 by motor bearing axle or connecting axle 7, the material that makes Different Weight is formed different heap districts according to it by the distance of casting distance under the operating mode of balanced elliptic vibration, thereby realizes sifting out and the conveying of compass screen surface material of stock grading and thin material and special thin material.Wherein: particle diameter drains in the Material collecting box for harvesting below screen cloth or the sieve plate by eyelet less than the material of screen cloth or sieve plate eyelet; Particle diameter is then arrived the compass screen surface exit along compass screen surface by vibrating transportation greater than the material of screen cloth or sieve plate eyelet.For the solidliquid mixture material, then the balanced elliptic oscillation trajectory more helps peeling off and is rolled in the lip-deep liquid phase layer of solid phase particles, and the liquid phase liquid phase is drained under the compass screen surface by the eyelet on screen cloth or the sieve plate, well realizes Separation of Solid and Liquid.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: according to the raw meal particle size difference in size, and vary in weight, perhaps two kinds of different materials, granularity equates but proportion does not wait, or the solidliquid mixture material, when doing balanced elliptic track oscillating movement, thin material and weight the lighter, far away by the distance of throwing; And particle reaches the big person of weight greatly by the throwing closer distance, thereby forms the heap district of material of different grain size.And for the solidliquid mixture material, then the balanced elliptic oscillation trajectory more helps peeling off and is rolled in the lip-deep liquid phase layer of solid phase particles, and the liquid phase liquid phase is drained under the compass screen surface by the eyelet on screen cloth or the sieve plate, well realizes Separation of Solid and Liquid.Simultaneously, particle diameter drains in the Material collecting box for harvesting below screen cloth or the sieve plate by eyelet less than the material of screen cloth or sieve plate eyelet; Particle diameter is then arrived the compass screen surface exit along compass screen surface by vibrating transportation greater than the material of screen cloth or sieve plate eyelet.

Claims (6)

1. novel mining vibrating screen, the vibrator (2) that it is characterized in that mainly being made up of vibratory sieve screen box (1), two or four shock electric machines, the base (4) of control apparatus switch-box (3) and vibratory sieve is formed automatically, and wherein: vibratory sieve screen box (1) is bearing on the base (4) by four unequal damping springs of spring rate; Vibrator (2) is installed on the vibratory sieve screen box (1) by bolster or connecting axle; Automatically control apparatus switch-box (3) is installed on the base (4); On the support of vibratory sieve screen box (1) front end, the jack mechanism (6) that adjusts vibratory sieve screen box (1) inclination angle is installed.
2. novel mining vibrating screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that described damping spring adopts change rigidity rubber damping spring (5).
3. novel mining vibrating screen according to claim 2 is characterized in that described change rigidity rubber damping spring (5) adopts model to become the rigidity rubber-spring complex into the XXZY-1 type.
4. novel mining vibrating screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is the microscler shock electric machine of XXCD-1X type that described shock electric machine adopts model, and perhaps adopting model is VBCB type series brachmorphy motor.
5. novel mining vibrating screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is the automatic control apparatus switch-box of XXDK-1 type that described automatic control apparatus switch-box (3) adopts model.
6. novel mining vibrating screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is XXQD-1 type jack that described jack mechanism (6) adopts model.
CN201020241455XU 2010-06-30 2010-06-30 Novel mining vibrating screen Expired - Lifetime CN201702104U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101844132A (en) * 2010-06-30 2010-09-29 钟祥市新宇机电制造有限公司 Novel mining vibrating screen
CN102601038A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-07-25 西南石油大学 Rock debris slurry re-separator with multiple rotating drums
CN103447227A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-18 南通欧特建材设备有限公司 Novel vibrating grid plate
CN104646279A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-05-27 广西华锡集团股份有限公司河池矿冶机械制造分公司 Vibrating screen
CN104646283A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-27 刘越浪 Vibrating screen with pneumatic lifting screen box
CN112604954A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-06 东北大学 Double-mass four-machine frequency-doubling self-synchronous driving vibrator and parameter determination method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101844132A (en) * 2010-06-30 2010-09-29 钟祥市新宇机电制造有限公司 Novel mining vibrating screen
CN102601038A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-07-25 西南石油大学 Rock debris slurry re-separator with multiple rotating drums
CN103447227A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-18 南通欧特建材设备有限公司 Novel vibrating grid plate
CN104646279A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-05-27 广西华锡集团股份有限公司河池矿冶机械制造分公司 Vibrating screen
CN104646279B (en) * 2013-12-05 2016-03-30 广西华锡集团股份有限公司河池矿冶机械制造分公司 Vibratory sieve
CN104646283A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-27 刘越浪 Vibrating screen with pneumatic lifting screen box
CN112604954A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-04-06 东北大学 Double-mass four-machine frequency-doubling self-synchronous driving vibrator and parameter determination method thereof
CN112604954B (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-10-29 东北大学 Double-mass four-machine frequency-doubling self-synchronous driving vibrator and parameter determination method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20110112