CN201692383U - abdominal drainage device - Google Patents

abdominal drainage device Download PDF

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CN201692383U
CN201692383U CN2010292110072U CN201029211007U CN201692383U CN 201692383 U CN201692383 U CN 201692383U CN 2010292110072 U CN2010292110072 U CN 2010292110072U CN 201029211007 U CN201029211007 U CN 201029211007U CN 201692383 U CN201692383 U CN 201692383U
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flexible
tube
liquid
drainage
drainage device
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夏锋
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Southwest Hospital
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Southwest Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种腹腔引流装置,包括引流管和抽吸组件;所述引流管包括柔性汲液管和柔性导液管,所述柔性汲液管的液体出口与柔性导液管的液体入口连通,柔性汲液管的管壁上分布有汲液孔;所述抽吸组件包括密封的贮液瓶和与贮液瓶连通的吸气气囊,所述贮液瓶与柔性导液管的液体出口连通,所述吸气气囊与贮液瓶之间通过进气单向阀连通,吸气气囊上设置带有出气单向阀的排气口,使用时,将柔性汲液管置于腹腔内积液处,使柔性导液管的管口低于柔性汲液管的位置,在吸气气囊的作用下,液体通过柔性汲液管的管口和汲液孔进入柔性汲液管,经柔性导液管输送至贮液瓶,达到良好的引流效果。

Figure 201029211007

The utility model discloses a drainage device for the abdominal cavity, which comprises a drainage tube and a suction assembly; the drainage tube includes a flexible suction tube and a flexible catheter, and the liquid outlet of the flexible suction tube is connected with the liquid of the flexible catheter. The inlet is connected, and there are liquid-absorbing holes distributed on the wall of the flexible dip tube; the suction assembly includes a sealed liquid storage bottle and an air bag connected to the liquid storage bottle, and the liquid storage bottle is connected to the flexible catheter. The liquid outlet is connected, and the inhalation airbag and the liquid storage bottle are connected through the intake one-way valve. The inhalation airbag is provided with an exhaust port with an air outlet one-way valve. When in use, the flexible dipping tube is placed in the abdominal cavity In the place where the liquid accumulates, the nozzle of the flexible catheter is lower than the position of the flexible dipping tube. Under the action of the suction air bag, the liquid enters the flexible dipping tube through the nozzle and the dipping hole of the flexible dipping tube, and passes through the flexible dipping tube. The flexible catheter is delivered to the liquid storage bottle to achieve a good drainage effect.

Figure 201029211007

Description

腹腔引流装置 abdominal drainage device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械,特别涉及一种腹腔术后用来排除血液、脓水等余液的腹腔引流装置。The utility model relates to a medical instrument, in particular to a peritoneal drainage device used for draining blood, pus and other residual liquid after abdominal surgery.

背景技术Background technique

外科引流为的是将人体组织间或体腔中积聚的脓、血等液体导引至体外,防止术后感染与影响伤口愈合。临床应用引流管时,须注意以下几点:①保持引流管管道通畅,随时注意观察,不要受压和扭曲,折转成角,以免影响引流,还要注意引流管的固定,避免移位、脱出;②应用引流管时,要注意引流管出口的位置不能高于病人插管口的平面,搬动病人时,应先夹住引流管,防止倒流;③注意保持各种引流管与伤口或粘膜接触部位的洁净,以防感染。The purpose of surgical drainage is to guide fluids such as pus and blood accumulated between human tissues or in body cavities to the outside of the body, so as to prevent postoperative infection and affect wound healing. When using the drainage tube clinically, the following points must be paid attention to: ① Keep the drainage tube unobstructed, and observe it at all times. ② When using the drainage tube, pay attention that the position of the outlet of the drainage tube should not be higher than the plane of the intubation port of the patient. When moving the patient, the drainage tube should be clamped first to prevent backflow; Clean the mucous membrane contact area to prevent infection.

在腹腔外科手术中,需经常使用引流装置来排除术后残余在腹腔内的液体,现有引流装置的引流管大多是采用硅胶制成的圆管,在使用时,具有以下不足:①引流效果不佳,无法彻底的清除术后腹腔内的余液,易造成患者伤口的感染;②引流管在使用时容易发生扭曲、弯折和压并,引起排液通道堵塞,导致排液不畅影响引流效果;③引流管与腹腔内的汲液范围有限,不能适应多处需同时引流的情况,实用性差。In abdominal surgery, it is often necessary to use a drainage device to remove the fluid remaining in the abdominal cavity after the operation. Most of the drainage tubes of the existing drainage devices are round tubes made of silica gel. When used, they have the following disadvantages: ① Drainage effect Poor, unable to completely remove the residual fluid in the abdominal cavity after surgery, which may easily cause infection of the patient's wound; ②The drainage tube is prone to twisting, bending and compression during use, causing the drainage channel to be blocked, resulting in poor drainage and affecting Drainage effect; ③The range of the drainage tube and the intraperitoneal cavity is limited, and it cannot adapt to the situation where multiple places need to be drained at the same time, and the practicability is poor.

针对上述不足,需对现有的引流装置进行改进,增强其引流效果,提高其防堵能力和实用性。In view of the above shortcomings, it is necessary to improve the existing drainage device, enhance its drainage effect, improve its anti-blocking ability and practicability.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型提供一种腹腔引流装置,该引流管利用虹吸原理,引流效果好,并且可有效防止扭曲、弯折和受压变形,保持引流畅通,同时,其实用性强,可用于多位置同时引流。In view of this, the utility model provides a drainage device for the abdominal cavity. The drainage tube utilizes the principle of siphon and has a good drainage effect, and can effectively prevent twisting, bending and deformation under pressure to keep the drainage smooth. At the same time, it has strong practicability and can be used Simultaneous drainage in multiple locations.

本实用新型的腹腔引流装置,包括引流管和抽吸组件;The abdominal cavity drainage device of the present utility model comprises a drainage tube and a suction assembly;

所述引流管包括柔性汲液管和柔性导液管,所述柔性汲液管的液体出口与柔性导液管的液体入口连通,柔性汲液管的管壁上分布有汲液孔;The drainage tube includes a flexible dip tube and a flexible catheter, the liquid outlet of the flexible dip tube communicates with the liquid inlet of the flexible catheter, and the tube wall of the flexible dip tube is distributed with dip holes;

所述抽吸组件包括密封的贮液瓶和与贮液瓶连通的吸气气囊,所述贮液瓶与柔性导液管的液体出口连通,所述吸气气囊与贮液瓶之间通过进气单向阀连通,吸气气囊上设置带有出气单向阀的排气口。The suction assembly includes a sealed liquid storage bottle and an inhalation airbag communicated with the liquid storage bottle, the liquid storage bottle communicates with the liquid outlet of the flexible catheter, and the suction air bag and the liquid storage bottle are passed through an inlet The air one-way valve is connected, and an exhaust port with an air outlet one-way valve is arranged on the air suction air bag.

进一步,所述柔性汲液管为扁平形状;Further, the flexible dipping tube is in a flat shape;

进一步,所述柔性汲液管管壁上设置有加强筋;Further, the wall of the flexible dipping tube is provided with reinforcing ribs;

进一步,所述加强筋沿柔性汲液管的管道方向设置;Further, the reinforcing rib is arranged along the pipeline direction of the flexible dipping tube;

进一步,包括至少两条并列设置的柔性汲液管;Further, at least two flexible dipping tubes arranged side by side are included;

进一步,所述柔性汲液管和柔性导液管制成一体;Further, the flexible dipping tube and the flexible catheter are integrated;

进一步,所述贮液瓶上设置有排液阀;Further, the liquid storage bottle is provided with a drain valve;

进一步,所述柔性导液管的横截面为圆形。Further, the cross section of the flexible catheter is circular.

实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的腹腔引流装置,包括引流管和抽吸组件;所述引流管包括柔性汲液管和柔性导液管,所述柔性汲液管的液体出口与柔性导液管的液体入口连通,柔性汲液管的管壁上分布有汲液孔;所述抽吸组件包括密封的贮液瓶和与贮液瓶连通的吸气气囊,所述贮液瓶与柔性导液管的液体出口连通,所述吸气气囊与贮液瓶之间通过进气单向阀连通,吸气气囊上设置带有出气单向阀的排气口,使用时,将柔性汲液管置于腹腔内积液处,使柔性导液管的管口低于柔性汲液管的位置,在吸气气囊的作用下,液体通过柔性汲液管的管口和汲液孔进入柔性汲液管,经柔性导液管输送至贮液瓶,达到良好的引流效果,除此之外,由于该引流管上设置有加强筋,可有效防止柔性汲液管被挤压变形后堵塞,有利于引流通道畅通,同时,设置多个汲液管也能使其实用性增强。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the abdominal cavity drainage device of the utility model includes a drainage tube and a suction assembly; the drainage tube includes a flexible dipping tube and a flexible catheter, and the liquid outlet of the flexible dipping tube is connected to the flexible fluid guiding tube. The liquid inlet of the pipe is connected, and the pipe wall of the flexible dipping tube is distributed with liquid drawing holes; the suction assembly includes a sealed liquid storage bottle and a suction air bag connected with the liquid storage bottle, and the liquid storage bottle is connected to the flexible guide tube. The liquid outlet of the liquid pipe is connected, and the suction air bag and the liquid storage bottle are connected through an intake check valve. An exhaust port with an air outlet check valve is arranged on the suction air bag. When in use, the flexible dip tube Placed at the effusion in the peritoneal cavity, so that the nozzle of the flexible catheter is lower than the position of the flexible dipping tube. Under the action of the suction balloon, the liquid enters the flexible dipping tube through the nozzle and the dipping hole of the flexible dipping tube. The tube is transported to the liquid storage bottle through the flexible catheter to achieve a good drainage effect. In addition, because the drainage tube is provided with reinforcing ribs, it can effectively prevent the flexible suction tube from being squeezed and deformed and then blocked, which is beneficial to The drainage channel is unobstructed, and at the same time, setting multiple dipping tubes can also enhance its practicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为图1中I处的局部放大图。Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of I in Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;图2为图1中I处的局部放大图,如图所示:本实施例的腹腔引流装置,包括引流管和抽吸组件;所述引流管包括柔性汲液管1和柔性导液管2,所述柔性汲液管1的液体出口与柔性导液管2的液体入口连通,柔性汲液管1的管壁上分布有汲液孔3;所述抽吸组件包括密封的贮液瓶4和与贮液瓶4连通的吸气气囊5,所述贮液瓶4与柔性导液管2的液体出口连通,所述吸气气囊5与贮液瓶4之间设置有进气单向阀6,吸气气囊5上设置带有出气单向阀7的排气口8,使用时,将柔性汲液管置于腹腔内积液处,使柔性导液管的液体出口低于柔性汲液管的位置,通过挤压吸气气囊使气囊内的气体通过出气单向阀从排气口排出,气囊弹性回复时出气单向阀关闭,进气单向阀打开,使贮液瓶内产生负压,腹腔内的液体在负压的作用下通过柔性汲液管的液体入口和汲液孔进入柔性汲液管,经柔性导液管进入贮液瓶,直到贮液瓶内的压力与腹腔内的压力达到平衡,起到良好的引流效果。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model; Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the I place in Fig. 1, as shown in the figure: the peritoneal drainage device of the present embodiment includes a drainage tube and a suction assembly; the drainage tube includes a flexible A dipping tube 1 and a flexible catheter 2, the liquid outlet of the flexible dipping tube 1 communicates with the liquid inlet of the flexible dipping tube 2, and the pipe wall of the flexible dipping tube 1 is distributed with a dipping hole 3; The suction assembly includes a sealed liquid storage bottle 4 and a suction airbag 5 communicated with the liquid storage bottle 4, the liquid storage bottle 4 communicates with the liquid outlet of the flexible catheter 2, and the suction airbag 5 communicates with the liquid storage bottle 4 is provided with an inlet check valve 6, and an exhaust port 8 with an outlet check valve 7 is arranged on the suction air bag 5. When in use, the flexible dipping tube is placed at the effusion in the peritoneal cavity, so that the flexible guide The liquid outlet of the liquid pipe is lower than the position of the flexible dipping tube. By squeezing the suction air bag, the gas in the air bag will be discharged from the exhaust port through the air outlet check valve. The valve is opened to generate negative pressure in the storage bottle, and the liquid in the abdominal cavity enters the flexible dip tube through the liquid inlet and the suction hole of the flexible dip tube under the action of negative pressure, and enters the liquid storage bottle through the flexible catheter. Until the pressure in the storage bottle reaches equilibrium with the pressure in the abdominal cavity, a good drainage effect is achieved.

本实施例中,所述柔性汲液管1为扁平形状,使柔性汲液管更容易放入狭窄的空间进行引流,提高其实用性,同时,也更有利于使更多的汲液孔接触液体,提高引流效果。In this embodiment, the flexible dipping tube 1 is flat, which makes it easier for the flexible dipping tube to be placed in a narrow space for drainage, which improves its practicability. liquid to improve drainage.

本实施例中,所述柔性汲液管1管壁上设置有加强筋9,加强筋相对于管壁更加不易扭曲和弯折,可有效防止柔性汲液管被挤压后发生压并的现象造成管道堵塞,有利于引流通道畅通。In this embodiment, the flexible dipping tube 1 is provided with reinforcing ribs 9 on the tube wall, and the reinforcing ribs are less likely to be twisted and bent than the tube wall, which can effectively prevent the flexible dipping tube from being compressed after being squeezed. Cause pipeline blockage, which is conducive to the smooth flow of drainage channels.

本实施例中,所述加强筋9沿柔性汲液管1的管道方向设置,即与引流液体的流向一致,以免对引流液造成阻碍,影响引流效果。In this embodiment, the reinforcing rib 9 is arranged along the pipeline direction of the flexible dipping tube 1 , that is, it is consistent with the flow direction of the drainage liquid, so as not to hinder the drainage liquid and affect the drainage effect.

本实施例中,包括至少两条并列设置的柔性汲液管1,可适应需多处同时引流的情况,增强了其实用性。In this embodiment, at least two flexible dipping tubes 1 arranged side by side are included, which can adapt to the situation where simultaneous drainage is required at multiple places, thereby enhancing its practicability.

本实施例中,所述柔性汲液管1和柔性导液管2制成一体,避免在取管时将柔性汲液管留在患者体内,增强了其使用的安全性。In this embodiment, the flexible dipping tube 1 and the flexible catheter 2 are integrated to avoid leaving the flexible dipping tube in the patient's body when taking the tube, thereby enhancing the safety of its use.

本实施例中,所述贮液瓶4上设置有排液阀10,可方便的将贮液瓶内的液体排出。In this embodiment, the liquid storage bottle 4 is provided with a liquid discharge valve 10, which can conveniently discharge the liquid in the liquid storage bottle.

本实施例中,所述柔性导液管2的横截面为圆形,结构简单,易于制造。In this embodiment, the cross section of the flexible catheter 2 is circular, and has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture.

最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. an intraperitoneal drainage device is characterized in that: comprise drainage tube and pumping components;
Described drainage tube comprises flexible liquid sucking tube (1) and flexible catheter (2), and the liquid outlet of described flexible liquid sucking tube (1) is communicated with the liquid inlet of flexible catheter (2), is distributed with on the tube wall of flexible liquid sucking tube (1) and draws liquid hole (3);
Described pumping components comprises the reservoir (4) of sealing and the air-breathing air bag (5) that is communicated with reservoir (4), described reservoir (4) is communicated with the liquid outlet of flexible catheter (2), be communicated with by breather check valve (6) between described air-breathing air bag (5) and the reservoir (4), be provided with the air vent (8) of outgassing nonreturn valve (7) on the air-breathing air bag (5).
2. intraperitoneal drainage device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described flexible liquid sucking tube (1) is a flat pattern.
3. intraperitoneal drainage device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described flexible liquid sucking tube (1) tube wall is provided with reinforcement (9).
4. intraperitoneal drainage device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described reinforcement (9) is along the duct orientation setting of flexible liquid sucking tube (1).
5. intraperitoneal drainage device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: comprise at least two flexible liquid sucking tubes (1) that are set up in parallel.
6. intraperitoneal drainage device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described flexible liquid sucking tube (1) and flexible catheter (2) are made one.
7. intraperitoneal drainage device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described reservoir (4) is provided with tapping valve (10).
8. intraperitoneal drainage device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the cross section of described flexible catheter (2) is for circular.
CN2010292110072U 2010-02-05 2010-02-05 abdominal drainage device Expired - Fee Related CN201692383U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104800962A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-07-29 湖南三瑞生物科技有限责任公司 Drainage tube and flushing guide pipe
CN106890369A (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-27 牛晓滨 Disposable automatic negative pressure drainage device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104800962A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-07-29 湖南三瑞生物科技有限责任公司 Drainage tube and flushing guide pipe
CN106890369A (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-27 牛晓滨 Disposable automatic negative pressure drainage device
CN106890369B (en) * 2015-12-21 2019-05-21 牛晓滨 Disposable automatic negative pressure drainage device

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Termination date: 20180205