CN201689071U - Capacitance electroconductive tester for water content of crude oil - Google Patents
Capacitance electroconductive tester for water content of crude oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN201689071U CN201689071U CN2010202083330U CN201020208333U CN201689071U CN 201689071 U CN201689071 U CN 201689071U CN 2010202083330 U CN2010202083330 U CN 2010202083330U CN 201020208333 U CN201020208333 U CN 201020208333U CN 201689071 U CN201689071 U CN 201689071U
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- crude oil
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- water content
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a capacitance electroconductive tester for water content of crude oil, which comprises a metal pipeline (1), a capacitance electrode (2), an electroconductive electrode (3), a first conductive column (4), a second conductive column (5) and a detecting circuit board. The capacitance electrode (2) and the electroconductive electrode (3) are arranged in a central through hole (11) of the metal pipeline (1), the detecting circuit board (61) is disposed outside the metal pipeline (1), a first end (41) of the first conductive column (4) and a first end (51) of the second conductive column (5) are respectively connected with the capacitance electrode (2), and a second end (42) of the first conductive column (4) and a second end (52) of the second conductive column (5) penetrate out of the metal pipeline (1) and are electrically connected with the detecting circuit board (61). Compared with the prior art, the capacitance electroconductive tester for water content of crude oil can be applicable to testing crude oil with high water content and crude oil with low water content, can effectively judge phase inversion points, and is accurate in real-time detection data, perfect in detection effect and wide in detection range.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tester that is used to detect crude oil water content, relates in particular to a kind of capacitance-conductivity tester for water content of crude oil in conjunction with condenser type and conductance type.
Background technology
Water percentage in the crude oil is a crucial index distinguishing the crude oil quality.At present, the assay method of crude oil water content comprises sampling distillation assay method, microwave method, vibration densimetry and capacitance method etc.But wherein, sampling distillation assay method takes a lot of work, time-consuming, the sample representativeness of obtaining is poor, error information detection is bigger sometimes, and can not detect in real time; Microwave method because crude oil is relevant to the virtual condition (being Water-In-Oil or oil-in-water) of reflection coefficient with the oil water mixture of microwave, needs to be revised according to actual conditions, so just is difficult to adapt to changeable actual working environment, also results in hand cramps for testing; The vibration densimetry requires comparatively harshness to field condition, thereby its less stable.
And capacitance method because of can detect in real time, testing result accurately, working stability, its application is comparatively universal.The ultimate principle of capacitance method is a metal capacitor to be put into the productive zone of oil well, allows the oil water mixture in the oil well enter among this container, measures its electric capacity then.Because measured electric capacity is relevant with the dielectric coefficient of potpourri, and the relative dielectric constant of water is 81, the relative dielectric constant 2～4 of oil, both differ greatly, therefore, can come the ratio of inverse profit, thereby calculate the water percentage of crude oil from measured electric capacity.As the patent No. is the Chinese utility model patent " water content in oil detection capacitive transducer " of ZL03255754.X (notification number is CN2629036Y), discloses a kind of detecting sensor that adopts capacitance method.This detecting sensor comprises probe, stiff end and terminals, probe is a tubular condenser, two interpolars at tubular condenser are provided with cavity, on the external electrode of tubular condenser, be provided with the oil flow hole that communicates with cavity, the interior electrode of its tubular condenser and external electrode coaxial core are provided with, and, a plurality of oil flow holes that communicate with cavity are set on external electrode.During work, sensor can detect the electric capacity that flow into the oil water mixture in its cavity, thereby draws the water percentage of crude oil.
Yet because many oil fields are entering the exploitation middle and later periods, crude oil water content is generally more than 50%, in this case, water makes two electric pole short circuits of capacitor as electric conductor, causes needed electric capacity to be difficult to detect, at this moment, single capacitance method just can't detect at all.
In addition, the sensor of above-mentioned patent, after being applied among the crude oil pipeline, oil water mixture is trapped among the cavity between interior electrode, the external electrode easily, show the slower situation of oil water mixture flow velocity in the crude oil pipeline especially, can not react real time data well, it is not very good detecting effect.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of low-water-content and the high-moisture percentage can both fine suitable capacitance-conductivity tester for water content of crude oil at the present situation of prior art, it detects in real time, and data are accurate, detection is satisfactory for result, and sensing range is wide.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: this capacitance-conductivity tester for water content of crude oil is characterized in that: comprise a metallic conduit, be arranged on capacitance electrode in the center through hole of metallic conduit and conductance electrode, first conductive pole, second conductive pole and and be arranged on detection line plate outside the metallic conduit;
Wherein, described capacitance electrode insulate mutually to isolate with conductance electrode and is provided with;
First end of first conductive pole links to each other with capacitance electrode, and second end passes outside metallic conduit and with the detection line plate and is electrically connected;
First end of second conductive pole links to each other with conductance electrode, and second end passes outside metallic conduit and with the detection line plate and is electrically connected;
Described first conductive pole all insulate with metallic conduit mutually with second conductive pole;
And, the current signal that the voltage signal that described detection line buttress provides according to first conductive pole, second conductive pole provide and can provide the signal of the water percentage size of the crude oil that flows through the metallic conduit center through hole.
When tester of the present utility model uses, can be directly connected in the crude oil pipeline, crude oil flows through in metallic conduit successively, when the oil water mixture in the crude oil is under the water in oil state, be that water percentage is lower, specific inductive capacity is relatively low, show capacitance characteristic between capacitance electrode and the metallic conduit tube wall, capacitance electrode can be transferred to effective voltage signal on the detection line plate by first conductive pole, the detection line buttress is according to the voltage strong and weak signals, draw the size of the water percentage that finally records, and this moment, oil water mixture is because oil-containing is higher, its conductivity is lower, basic insulation between conductance electrode and the metallic conduit tube wall, the current signal that conductance electrode has is very faint, and the current signal that does not have substantially to change is transferred on the detection line plate;
When the oil water mixture in the crude oil is under the oil-in-water state, be that water percentage is higher, its conductivity is higher, resistance between conductance electrode and the metallic conduit tube wall is lower, conductance electrode has effective current signal and is transferred on the detection line plate by second conductive pole, the detection line buttress is according to the electric current strong and weak signals, draw the size of the water percentage that finally records at last, and this moment, oil water mixture is because water percentage is higher, and specific inductive capacity is higher relatively, forms short circuit between capacitance electrode and the metallic conduit tube wall, the signal that capacitance electrode has changes very small, and the current signal that does not have substantially to change is transferred on the detection line plate.
Described detection line plate can provide the signal of the water percentage size of incoming flow liquid in the metallic conduit, this detection line plate can be electrically connected with the pilot lamp that shows the water percentage height, perhaps be electrically connected with other components and parts that can show the water percentage height, preferably, the detection line plate can be electrically connected with a display panel, this display panel is in order to show measured water percentage data, so, the signal that the detection line plate will have the water cut test result is transferred on the display panel, demonstrates the measured concrete water percentage of tester intuitively by display panel.
For ease of capacitance electrode, conductance electrode fixedly installing in metallic conduit, can also be provided with an electrode base in the described metallic conduit, offer first blind hole respectively on two ends, the left and right sides end face of this electrode base, second blind hole, second end of capacitance electrode, second end of conductance electrode is inserted into first blind hole respectively, in second blind hole, and, respectively be arranged with a gland nut outside capacitance electrode and the conductance electrode, each gland nut is threaded in outside the end of electrode base, thereby with capacitance electrode, conductance electrode is safe fixing, and make first end of capacitance electrode, first end of conductance electrode is exposed among the center through hole of metallic conduit, simultaneously, setting is isolated in the insulation that has also realized capacitance electrode and conductance electrode easily.
If electrode base is an insulating material, forms insulation so between capacitance electrode and the conductance electrode naturally and isolate.But for prevent that electrode base from corroding in oil water mixture, electrode base is good with metal material, for this reason, also need to wrap up one deck insulated enclosure layer outside the described capacitance electrode, also need a sheathed insulated enclosure sheath outside second end of described conductance electrode, this insulated enclosure sheath extends to conductance electrode at least and is positioned at part outside the gland nut.So design can guarantee the sealing property between capacitance electrode, conductance electrode and the electrode base, and another remarkable result of this design is exactly to strengthen the electric capacity that capacitance electrode can be tested.
Simultaneously, the inboard of described gland nut can also be provided with an O RunddichtringO, with the enhanced leaktightness effect.
For ease of fixedly installing of parts such as first conductive pole, second conductive pole and detection line plate, display panel, can also be provided with a terminal box outside the described metallic conduit, described detection line plate is arranged within this terminal box, and, all be arranged with insulation sleeve and wiring conduit outside first conductive pole and second conductive pole from the inside to the outside successively, each wiring conduit two ends links to each other with terminal box, electrode base respectively, and the middle part of each wiring conduit is passed metal catheter and fixed with the tube wall of metal catheter.So, wiring conduit and metal catheter fix, and terminal box, electrode base are connected the two ends of wiring conduit, and wiring conduit, terminal box, electrode base three be metal catheter secure fixation relatively, and it is reliable, firm to make whole tester connect.
In addition, described display panel also can be installed in the terminal box and be positioned at detection line plate top, and this terminal box has transparent form and can see installation display panel within it, and this display panel and detection line plate are electrically connected by joint pin.
Simultaneously, described first conductive pole is a stud bolt, second conductive pole is a contact tube, first conductive pole, second conductive pole, second end pass described detection line plate and by nut relatively the detection line plate fix so that link to each other with detection line plate, two electrodes.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is:
1, by capacitance electrode and conductance electrode are set in the metal direct piping, capacitance or conductivity in the induction oil water mixture, and voltage signal or the current signal that each electrode has is transferred to the detection line plate, thereby draws the size of the water percentage that finally records by first conductive pole, second conductive pole;
2, the oil water mixture in crude oil is water in oil state, capacitance electrode is had an effect, oil water mixture in crude oil is oil-in-water state, and then conductance electrode is had an effect, promptly, the situation of low-water-content and high-moisture percentage, tester of the present utility model can both detect, and can effectively differentiate the phase inversion point, and is applied widely, and testing result is accurate, detection is satisfactory for result;
3, tester of the present utility model is by the requirement of explosion proof design, is highly suitable for the explosion gas occasion;
4, the utility model is arranged on capacitance electrode and conductance electrode among the metallic conduit, make tester be formed naturally one section conveyance conduit, be convenient to industry spot and install, the metallic conduit two ends can link to each other with crude oil pipeline by flange, tester can online in real time be detected, easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment one external structure.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of electrode base and part wiring conduit among the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment two.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one:
As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3, this capacitance-conductivity tester for water content of crude oil comprises a metallic conduit 1, is arranged on capacitance electrodes 2 in the center through hole 11 of metallic conduit 1 and is arranged on the terminal box 8 outside the metallic conduit 1 with conductance electrode 3, first conductive pole 4, second conductive pole 5, one and is installed in detection line plate 61 and display panel 62 in the terminal box 8;
Wherein, also be provided with an electrode base 7 in the described metallic conduit 1, in the present embodiment, this electrode base 7 adopts stainless steel material to reach anticorrosion purpose, offer first blind hole 71 respectively on two ends, the left and right sides end face of this electrode base 7, second blind hole 72, second end 22 of capacitance electrode 2, second end 32 of conductance electrode 3 is inserted into first blind hole 71 respectively, in second blind hole 72, and, respectively be arranged with a gland nut 73 outside capacitance electrode 2 and the conductance electrode 3, the inboard of each gland nut 73 also is provided with an O RunddichtringO 74, each gland nut 73 is threaded in outside the end of electrode base 7, so, capacitance electrode 2 and conductance electrode 3 reliably are installed in center through hole 11 middle positions of metallic conduit 1, first end 21 of capacitance electrode 2 by electrode base 7, first end 31 of conductance electrode 3 can fully contact with the oil water mixture of circulation in metallic conduit 1 center through hole 11;
Simultaneously, also wrap up one deck insulated enclosure layer 23 outside the whole capacitor electrode 2, an also sheathed insulated enclosure sheath 33 outside second end 32 of described conductance electrode 3, this insulated enclosure sheath 33 extends to conductance electrode 3 and is positioned at part outside the gland nut 73, in the present embodiment, the end of insulated enclosure sheath 33 is arranged in conductance electrode 3 and stretches out outside gland nut 73 half position of part, so, and the isolation setting of insulate mutually of capacitance electrode 2 and conductance electrode 3;
In the present embodiment, described first conductive pole 4 is a stud bolt, and second conductive pole 5 is a contact tube;
All be arranged with insulation sleeve 91 and wiring conduit 92 outside first conductive pole 4 and second conductive pole 5 from the inside to the outside successively, each wiring conduit 92 two ends links to each other with terminal box 8, electrode base 7 respectively, the middle part of each wiring conduit 92 is passed metal catheter 1 and is fixed with the tube wall of metal catheter 1, thereby realize the safe fixing of each parts, and first conductive pole 4 insulate mutually with metallic conduit 1 all also with second conductive pole 5;
And, the voltage signal that described detection line plate 61 can provide according to first conductive pole 4, the current signal that second conductive pole 5 provides and can provide the signal of the water percentage size of the crude oil that flows through metallic conduit 1 center through hole 11;
And described display panel 62 is positioned at detection line plate 61 tops, and this display panel 62 is in order to show measured water percentage data, and terminal box 8 has transparent form 81, can see the water percentage data on the display panel 62.
During application, the flange by metallic conduit 1 both sides is connected among the crude oil pipeline, and oil water mixture to be detected just can flow through the center through hole 11 of metallic conduit 1 continuously, and the abundant capacitance electrode 2 and conductance electrode 3 in the contacting metal pipeline 1;
Oil water mixture water percentage in crude oil is lower, capacitance electrode 2 is had an effect, it has effective voltage signal and by first conductive pole 4 voltage signal is transferred on the detection line plate 61, detection line plate 61 is according to the electric current strong and weak signals, draw the size of the water percentage that finally records, and be presented on the display panel 62;
Oil water mixture water percentage in crude oil is higher, conductance electrode 3 is had an effect, it has effective current signal and by second conductive pole 5 current signal is transferred on the detection line plate 61, detection line plate 61 is according to the electric current strong and weak signals, draw the size of the water percentage that finally records, and be presented on the display panel 62.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 4, be the utility model embodiment two, the distinctive points of itself and embodiment one is: for testing the oil water mixture of low discharge, be positioned at its porch in described metallic conduit 1 center through hole 11 and the exit respectively is provided with a little metal tube 12, little metal tube 12 is located in outside first end 31 of first end 21, conductance electrode 3 of capacitance electrode 2, and keeps less spacing with it.
Claims (8)
1. capacitance-conductivity tester for water content of crude oil is characterized in that: comprise a metallic conduit (1), be arranged on capacitance electrode (2) and conductance electrode (3), first conductive pole (4), second conductive pole (5) and in the center through hole (11) of metallic conduit (1) and be arranged on detection line plate (61) outside the metallic conduit (1);
Wherein, described capacitance electrode (2) insulate mutually to isolate with conductance electrode (3) and is provided with;
First end (41) of first conductive pole (4) links to each other with capacitance electrode (2), and second end (42) passes outside metallic conduit (1) and with detection line plate (61) and is electrically connected;
First end (51) of second conductive pole (5) links to each other with conductance electrode (3), second end (52) passes outside metallic conduit (1) and with detection line plate (61) and is electrically connected, and described first conductive pole (4) all insulate with metallic conduit (1) mutually with second conductive pole (5);
And, the current signal that the voltage signal that described detection line plate (61) provides according to first conductive pole (4), second conductive pole (5) provide and can provide the signal of the water percentage size of the crude oil that flows through metallic conduit (1) center through hole (11).
2. capacitance-conductivity tester for water content of crude oil according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described detection line plate (61) is electrically connected with a display panel (62), and this display panel (62) is in order to show measured water percentage data.
3. capacitance-conductivity tester for water content of crude oil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with an electrode base (7) in the described metallic conduit (1), offer first blind hole (71) respectively on two ends, the left and right sides end face of this electrode base (7), second blind hole (72), second end (22) of capacitance electrode (2), second end (32) of conductance electrode (3) is inserted into first blind hole (71) respectively, in second blind hole (72), and, respectively be arranged with a gland nut (73) outside capacitance electrode (2) and the conductance electrode (3), each gland nut (73) is threaded in outside the end of electrode base (7).
4. capacitance-conductivity tester for water content of crude oil according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the inboard of described gland nut (73) also is provided with an O RunddichtringO (74).
5. capacitance-conductivity tester for water content of crude oil according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: also wrap up one deck insulated enclosure layer (23) outside the whole capacitor electrode (2), an also sheathed insulated enclosure sheath (33) outside second end (32) of described conductance electrode (3), this insulated enclosure sheath (33) extend to conductance electrode (3) at least and are positioned at part outside the gland nut (73).
6. capacitance-conductivity tester for water content of crude oil according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: also be provided with a terminal box (8) outside the described metallic conduit (1), described detection line plate (61) is arranged within this terminal box (8), and, all be arranged with insulation sleeve (91) and wiring conduit (92) from the inside to the outside successively outside first conductive pole (4) and second conductive pole (5), each wiring conduit (92) two ends respectively with terminal box (8), electrode base (7) links to each other, and the middle part of each wiring conduit (92) is passed metal catheter (1) and fixed with the tube wall of metal catheter (1).
7. capacitance-conductivity tester for water content of crude oil according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described detection line plate (61) is electrically connected with a display panel (62), this display panel (62) is in order to show measured water percentage data, this display panel (62) also is installed in the terminal box (8) and is positioned at detection line plate (61) top, this terminal box (8) has transparent form (81), and this display panel (62) is electrically connected by joint pin (63) with detection line plate (61).
8. according to the described capacitance-conductivity tester for water content of crude oil of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: described first conductive pole (4) is a stud bolt, and second conductive pole (5) is a contact tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202083330U CN201689071U (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Capacitance electroconductive tester for water content of crude oil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202083330U CN201689071U (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Capacitance electroconductive tester for water content of crude oil |
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| CN201689071U true CN201689071U (en) | 2010-12-29 |
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| CN2010202083330U Expired - Lifetime CN201689071U (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2010-05-26 | Capacitance electroconductive tester for water content of crude oil |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101865873A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-10-20 | 宁波威瑞泰默赛多相流仪器设备有限公司 | Capacitance-conductivity tester for water content of crude oil |
| CN102331445A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-01-25 | 河南省电力公司济源供电公司 | Detection method for water pollution of hydraulic oil of high-voltage circuit breaker |
| CN103713021A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-09 | 长春汽车工业高等专科学校 | Detecting method and device with impedance type water content sensor |
| US10197546B2 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2019-02-05 | Sergei Piltsov | Method and system for continuous monitoring of the water fraction in an oil well stream |
| CN109596669A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-04-09 | 大港油田集团有限责任公司 | Water-containing machine online test method |
-
2010
- 2010-05-26 CN CN2010202083330U patent/CN201689071U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101865873A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-10-20 | 宁波威瑞泰默赛多相流仪器设备有限公司 | Capacitance-conductivity tester for water content of crude oil |
| CN102331445A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-01-25 | 河南省电力公司济源供电公司 | Detection method for water pollution of hydraulic oil of high-voltage circuit breaker |
| CN102331445B (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2013-08-07 | 河南省电力公司济源供电公司 | Detection method for water pollution of hydraulic oil of high-voltage circuit breaker |
| CN103713021A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-09 | 长春汽车工业高等专科学校 | Detecting method and device with impedance type water content sensor |
| CN103713021B (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2016-02-03 | 长春汽车工业高等专科学校 | Impedance type moisture sensor detection method and pick-up unit |
| US10197546B2 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2019-02-05 | Sergei Piltsov | Method and system for continuous monitoring of the water fraction in an oil well stream |
| CN109596669A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-04-09 | 大港油田集团有限责任公司 | Water-containing machine online test method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20101229 Effective date of abandoning: 20130320 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |