CN201677365U - Reciprocating automatic milling machine - Google Patents

Reciprocating automatic milling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201677365U
CN201677365U CN2010202124044U CN201020212404U CN201677365U CN 201677365 U CN201677365 U CN 201677365U CN 2010202124044 U CN2010202124044 U CN 2010202124044U CN 201020212404 U CN201020212404 U CN 201020212404U CN 201677365 U CN201677365 U CN 201677365U
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main shaft
frame
cylinder
motor
milling machine
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010202124044U
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Chinese (zh)
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周绍仪
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ZHONGSHAN CITY SHAXI TOWN JIANENG WOODEN MACHINERY FACTORY
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ZHONGSHAN CITY SHAXI TOWN JIANENG WOODEN MACHINERY FACTORY
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a reciprocating automatic milling machine, including frame, motor and milling cutter mechanism, be provided with the workstation in the frame, its characterized in that milling cutter mechanism installs on a main shaft assembly, and the bottom of main shaft assembly is installed main shaft lift cylinder, and the main shaft assembly is linked with the motor, install two stands on the workstation, install the crossbeam between the coexistence post, install a plurality of actuating cylinders on the crossbeam, the cylinder shaft and a material pressing roof beam fixed connection of actuating cylinder, install the guide rail in the frame, the main shaft assembly is installed on a slide, the slide passes through the pulley and installs on the guide rail; the utility model has the characteristics of production efficiency is high, workman intensity of labour is little, the machining precision is high, and energy-concerving and environment-protective, can accomplish work piece processing such as makeup finger joint, edge milling, milling flutes, routing, easy operation, rational in infrastructure.

Description

往复式自动铣床 Reciprocating automatic milling machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种木工机械,特别是一种用于铣边、铣槽等工件加工的往复式自动铣床。The utility model relates to a woodworking machine, in particular to a reciprocating automatic milling machine used for edge milling, slot milling and other workpiece processing.

背景技术Background technique

用于铣边、铣槽等工件加工的铣床包括机架、电机及铣刀机构,机架上设置有工作台,铣刀机构固定在机架上。铣床在工作时电机带动铣刀机构旋转,同时利用人力将工件沿工作台推进,以向铣刀机构供料。由于传统的铣床需要通过人力推动工件,因此提高了工人的劳动强度,并且降低了铣床的生产效率,同时由于人力送料过程中可能会出现偏差,因而传统铣床的加工精度低。The milling machine used for processing workpieces such as edge milling and groove milling includes a frame, a motor and a milling cutter mechanism. The frame is provided with a workbench, and the milling cutter mechanism is fixed on the frame. When the milling machine is working, the motor drives the milling cutter mechanism to rotate, and at the same time, the workpiece is pushed along the worktable by manpower to feed the milling cutter mechanism. Because the traditional milling machine needs to push the workpiece by manpower, the labor intensity of the workers is increased, and the production efficiency of the milling machine is reduced. At the same time, due to the deviation that may occur during the manual feeding process, the processing accuracy of the traditional milling machine is low.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种生产效率高、工人劳动强度小、加工精度高、且节能环保的往复式自动铣床。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a reciprocating automatic milling machine with high production efficiency, low labor intensity, high machining precision, energy saving and environmental protection.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

往复式自动铣床,包括机架、电机及铣刀机构,机架上设置有工作台,其特征在于所述铣刀机构安装在一主轴总成上,主轴总成的底部安装有主轴升降气缸,主轴总成与电机联接,所述工作台上安装有两立柱,两立柱之间安装有横梁,横梁上安装有若干驱动气缸,驱动气缸的气缸轴与一压料梁固定连接,所述机架内安装有导轨,所述主轴总成安装在一滑座上,所述滑座通过滑轮安装在导轨上。The reciprocating automatic milling machine includes a frame, a motor, and a milling cutter mechanism. The frame is provided with a workbench. It is characterized in that the milling cutter mechanism is installed on a spindle assembly, and a spindle lifting cylinder is installed at the bottom of the spindle assembly. The main shaft assembly is connected with the motor, two uprights are installed on the workbench, a beam is installed between the two uprights, a number of drive cylinders are installed on the beam, the cylinder shaft of the drive cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing beam, and the frame Guide rails are installed inside, and the main shaft assembly is installed on a sliding seat, and the sliding seat is installed on the guide rails through pulleys.

作为本实用新型上述技术方案的改进,所述两立柱上分别安装有升降气缸,升降气缸的气缸轴上安装有可沿立柱滑动的导向座,两导向座之间安装有挡板,挡板位于压料梁的一侧。As an improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model, the two columns are respectively equipped with lifting cylinders, and the cylinder shaft of the lifting cylinder is equipped with a guide seat that can slide along the column, and a baffle is installed between the two guide seats. One side of the binder beam.

作为本实用新型上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述机架上设置有行程调节滑槽,行程调节滑槽内安装有可沿其滑动的行程调节手柄,所述滑座上安装有通过行程调节手柄控制的电机换向按钮。As a further improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model, the frame is provided with a stroke adjustment chute, and a stroke adjustment handle that can slide along it is installed in the stroke adjustment chute, and a stroke adjustment handle is installed on the slide seat. Controlled motor reversing buttons.

作为本实用新型上述技术方案的更进一步改进,所述压料梁上间隔安装有若干可沿压料梁纵向移动的缓冲螺杆,缓冲螺杆上套装有缓冲弹簧。As a further improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of buffer screws capable of moving longitudinally along the press beam are installed at intervals on the press beam, and buffer springs are sleeved on the buffer screws.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的铣刀机构在电机作用下能够沿导轨往复移动,无须通过人力向铣刀机构供料,因此本实用新型具有生产效率高、工人劳动强度小、加工精度高、且节能环保的特点,能完成拼板指接、铣边、铣槽、打线等工件加工,操作简单,结构合理。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the milling cutter mechanism of the utility model can reciprocate along the guide rail under the action of the motor, and there is no need to supply materials to the milling cutter mechanism by manpower, so the utility model has the advantages of high production efficiency, low labor intensity of workers, and It is characterized by high precision, energy saving and environmental protection. It can complete the processing of workpieces such as panel finger joint, edge milling, groove milling, and wire punching. It is easy to operate and reasonable in structure.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的剖面示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参照图1、图2,本实用新型公开的一种往复式自动铣床,包括机架1、电机2及铣刀机构3,机架1上设置有工作台4,铣刀机构3安装在一主轴总成5上,主轴总成5的底部安装有主轴升降气缸6,主轴总成5与电机2联接,通过主轴升降气缸6可驱动铣刀机构3上下移动,通过电机2可驱动铣刀机构3旋转。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a reciprocating automatic milling machine disclosed in the utility model includes a frame 1, a motor 2 and a milling cutter mechanism 3, a workbench 4 is arranged on the frame 1, and the milling cutter mechanism 3 is installed on a main shaft On the assembly 5, the bottom of the spindle assembly 5 is equipped with a spindle lifting cylinder 6, the spindle assembly 5 is connected with the motor 2, the milling cutter mechanism 3 can be driven to move up and down by the spindle lifting cylinder 6, and the milling cutter mechanism 3 can be driven by the motor 2 rotate.

如图所示,在工作台4上安装有两立柱7,两立柱7之间安装有横梁8,横梁8上安装有若干驱动气缸9,驱动气缸9的气缸轴与一压料梁10固定连接,通过压料梁10可压紧置于工作台上的工件。如图所示,在压料梁10上间隔安装有若干可沿压料梁10纵向移动的缓冲螺杆11,缓冲螺杆11上套装有缓冲弹簧(图中未示出),当压料梁10下压时,通过缓冲螺杆11可起到缓冲的作用,以防止压料梁对工件造成损坏。As shown in the figure, two columns 7 are installed on the workbench 4, and a beam 8 is installed between the two columns 7. A number of drive cylinders 9 are installed on the beam 8, and the cylinder shaft of the drive cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with a binder beam 10. , the workpiece placed on the workbench can be compressed by the pressing beam 10 . As shown in the figure, a number of buffer screws 11 that can move longitudinally along the press beam 10 are installed at intervals on the press beam 10, and a buffer spring (not shown) is set on the buffer screw 11. When the press beam 10 is lowered When pressing, the effect of buffering can be played by the buffer screw rod 11, so as to prevent the pressing beam from causing damage to the workpiece.

在机架1内安装有导轨12,主轴总成5安装在一滑座13上,该滑座13通过滑轮14安装在导轨12上,滑座13在电机作用下可沿导轨12往复移动。Guide rail 12 is installed in frame 1, main shaft assembly 5 is installed on a slide seat 13, and this slide seat 13 is installed on guide rail 12 by pulley 14, and slide seat 13 can reciprocate along guide rail 12 under the action of motor.

如图所示,在两立柱7上分别安装有升降气缸15,升降气缸15的气缸轴上安装有可沿立柱7滑动的导向座16,两导向座16之间安装有挡板17,挡板17位于压料梁10的一侧,通过该挡板可使置于工作台上的工件位置准确,以便于提高工件的加工精度。As shown in the figure, lifting cylinders 15 are installed respectively on the two columns 7, and guide seats 16 that can slide along the columns 7 are installed on the cylinder shafts of the lifting cylinders 15, and a baffle plate 17 is installed between the two guide seats 16. 17 is located on one side of the pressing beam 10, and the position of the workpiece placed on the workbench can be made accurate through this baffle, so as to improve the machining accuracy of the workpiece.

参照图1、在机架1上设置有行程调节滑槽18,行程调节滑槽18内安装有可沿其滑动的行程调节手柄19,滑座13上安装有通过行程调节手柄控制的电机换向按钮(图中未示出),通过行程调节手柄与电机换向按钮的配合可调节滑座(即铣刀机构)在导轨上的行程,以适应不同长度工件的加工需要,降低本实用新型的能耗。Referring to Fig. 1, a stroke adjustment chute 18 is provided on the frame 1, a stroke adjustment handle 19 that can slide along it is installed in the stroke adjustment chute 18, and a motor reversing controlled by the stroke adjustment handle is installed on the sliding seat 13. Button (not shown in the figure), through the cooperation of the stroke adjustment handle and the motor reversing button, the stroke of the sliding seat (ie milling cutter mechanism) on the guide rail can be adjusted to meet the processing needs of workpieces of different lengths and reduce the working hours of the utility model. energy consumption.

本实用新型的工作原理是:启动本实用新型,升降气缸驱动挡板下降,再向工作台上放置工件,并使工件紧贴挡板,压料梁下降压紧工件,挡板在升降气缸的作用下回位,铣刀机构在主轴升降气缸的作用下上升,主轴高速旋转,电机带动主轴总成自左至右进给至终点停止,铣刀机构在升降气缸的作用下下降,压料梁上升松开工件,主轴总成返回起始点等待下次加工指令。The working principle of the utility model is: start the utility model, the lifting cylinder drives the baffle to descend, then place the workpiece on the workbench, and make the workpiece close to the baffle, the pressing beam descends to press the workpiece, and the baffle is on the lifting cylinder. Return under the action, the milling cutter mechanism rises under the action of the main shaft lifting cylinder, the main shaft rotates at a high speed, the motor drives the main shaft assembly to feed from left to right until it stops at the end, the milling cutter mechanism descends under the action of the lifting cylinder, and the pressing beam Ascend to release the workpiece, and the spindle assembly returns to the starting point to wait for the next processing command.

本实用新型的铣刀机构在电机作用下能够沿导轨往复移动,无须通过人力向铣刀机构供料,因此本实用新型具有生产效率高、工人劳动强度小、加工精度高、且节能环保的特点,能完成拼板指接、铣边、铣槽、打线等工件加工,操作简单,结构合理。The milling cutter mechanism of the utility model can move back and forth along the guide rail under the action of the motor, and there is no need to supply materials to the milling cutter mechanism by manpower. Therefore, the utility model has the characteristics of high production efficiency, low labor intensity of workers, high processing precision, and energy saving and environmental protection. , It can complete the workpiece processing such as panel finger joint, edge milling, groove milling, wire punching, etc. The operation is simple and the structure is reasonable.

Claims (4)

1.往复式自动铣床,包括机架、电机及铣刀机构,机架上设置有工作台,其特征在于所述铣刀机构安装在一主轴总成上,主轴总成的底部安装有主轴升降气缸,主轴总成与电机联接,所述工作台上安装有两立柱,两立柱之间安装有横梁,横梁上安装有若干驱动气缸,驱动气缸的气缸轴与一压料梁固定连接,所述机架内安装有导轨,所述主轴总成安装在一滑座上,所述滑座通过滑轮安装在导轨上。1. A reciprocating automatic milling machine, including a frame, a motor and a milling cutter mechanism. The frame is provided with a workbench. It is characterized in that the milling cutter mechanism is installed on a spindle assembly, and the bottom of the spindle assembly is equipped with a spindle lift The cylinder, the main shaft assembly and the motor are connected, two columns are installed on the workbench, a beam is installed between the two columns, a number of drive cylinders are installed on the beam, and the cylinder shaft of the drive cylinder is fixedly connected with a binder beam. Guide rails are installed in the frame, and the main shaft assembly is installed on a sliding seat, and the sliding seat is installed on the guide rails through pulleys. 2.根据权利要求1所述的往复式自动铣床,其特征在于所述两立柱上分别安装有升降气缸,升降气缸的气缸轴上安装有可沿立柱滑动的导向座,两导向座之间安装有挡板,挡板位于压料梁的一侧。2. The reciprocating automatic milling machine according to claim 1, wherein a lifting cylinder is respectively installed on the two columns, and a guide seat that can slide along the column is installed on the cylinder shaft of the lifting cylinder, and a guide seat is installed between the two guide seats. There is a baffle, and the baffle is located on one side of the binder beam. 3.根据权利要求1所述的往复式自动铣床,其特征在于所述机架上设置有行程调节滑槽,行程调节滑槽内安装有可沿其滑动的行程调节手柄,所述滑座上安装有通过行程调节手柄控制的电机换向按钮。3. The reciprocating automatic milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame is provided with a stroke adjustment chute, and a stroke adjustment handle that can slide along it is installed in the stroke adjustment chute, and on the slide seat A motor reversing button controlled by a stroke adjustment handle is installed. 4.根据权利要求1至4任一所述的往复式自动铣床,其特征在于所述压料梁上间隔安装有若干可沿压料梁纵向移动的缓冲螺杆,缓冲螺杆上套装有缓冲弹簧。4. The reciprocating automatic milling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a number of buffer screws that can move longitudinally along the press beam are installed at intervals on the press beam, and buffer springs are set on the buffer screws.
CN2010202124044U 2010-05-22 2010-05-22 Reciprocating automatic milling machine Expired - Fee Related CN201677365U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103331786A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-10-02 寸守珍 Multifunctional wood material section groove lace one-time molding device
CN107538084A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-01-05 南京欧格节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of milling side slotting all-in-one machine
CN108580988A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-09-28 浙江智海化工设备工程有限公司 A kind of edge milling machines on plate milling side
CN113385721A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-09-14 广州珠江恺撒堡钢琴有限公司 Groove milling equipment for rear key cover
CN113857537A (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-12-31 昆山市福玛精密钣金有限公司 Edge milling equipment applied to large sheet metal part
CN115091559A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-23 法狮龙家居建材股份有限公司 Groove milling device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103331786A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-10-02 寸守珍 Multifunctional wood material section groove lace one-time molding device
CN103331786B (en) * 2013-07-01 2015-08-12 寸守珍 A kind of Multifunctional wood material section groove lace one-shot forming apparatus
CN107538084A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-01-05 南京欧格节能环保科技有限公司 A kind of milling side slotting all-in-one machine
CN108580988A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-09-28 浙江智海化工设备工程有限公司 A kind of edge milling machines on plate milling side
CN113857537A (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-12-31 昆山市福玛精密钣金有限公司 Edge milling equipment applied to large sheet metal part
CN113385721A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-09-14 广州珠江恺撒堡钢琴有限公司 Groove milling equipment for rear key cover
CN115091559A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-23 法狮龙家居建材股份有限公司 Groove milling device

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