CN201674209U - Bottom-cross, reverse-control and time-base circuit - Google Patents
Bottom-cross, reverse-control and time-base circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN201674209U CN201674209U CN2010202114502U CN201020211450U CN201674209U CN 201674209 U CN201674209 U CN 201674209U CN 2010202114502 U CN2010202114502 U CN 2010202114502U CN 201020211450 U CN201020211450 U CN 201020211450U CN 201674209 U CN201674209 U CN 201674209U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a bottom-cross, reverse-control and time-base circuit which expands new functions besides complete compatibility with all functions of the 555 time-base circuit, and solves the technical problems that an original master control (superior limit and lower limit control) circuit and a timing circuit are usually out of control caused by fault, can not timely cut off the load electricity supply, and have potential safety hazard. The bottom-cross, reverse-control and time-base circuit has the technical scheme that the circuit is additively provided with a threshold standard, comparing and trigger protection circuit, preferably triggers a backward stage circuit to overturn when a sensing circuit breaks down, generates a bottom-cross and reverse-control protection function, compulsorily cuts off the load electricity supply, reliably prevents from being out of control, is applied to a temperature, pressure, water level and timing control circuit, can improve the safety performance, and can avoid serious accidents (such as a fire) when in use, thereby having an important practical value, being widely used for electronic application fields such as small appliances as well as simple measuring, timing, controlling, safety protection and the like, and leads the product to have higher cost performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of control circuit/time-base circuit, relate in particular to a kind of master control (up and down super spacing control) or the timing control circuit countercharge of the end more time-base circuit not out of control when fault of guaranteeing, be applied in temperature, pressure, water level, the timing controlled electrical equipment, can improve security performance, serious accident (as fire) takes place when avoiding using.Therefore, the utility model at small household appliances and ordinary surveying, regularly, electronic application field purposes such as control, security protection is wider, and makes electric equipment products/price ratio higher.
Background technology
In order to examine novelty of the present utility model, the designer has consulted a large amount of correlation technique data (professional book, newpapers and periodicals), has retrieved relevant patent documentation.All have only discovery only to finish the circuit more (is exactly its classical representative as 555 time-base circuits) of master control (super spacing control up and down) function, never find to relate to abnormal failure is monitored, governor circuit is monitored (protection control), prevented unusual correlation technique data out of control.
At present, electronic application field be used widely through canonical form 555 time-base circuits, as most basic versatility function element, enjoy electronic application professional designer and electrophile's favor, and now having obtained the common approval of academia, its structure and principle have become the most important theories in university's electronics specialty " digital circuit " textbook.
Though it is, of many uses through canonical form 555 time-base circuit highly versatiles.But have only single master control (super spacing control up and down) function, internal structure is complicated, roughly is made up of five parts such as voltage divider, comparator, R-S trigger, rp-drive, discharge switch.8 of leading foot positions are if CMOS type 555 circuit are also wanted many two inverters (is used to reset, and another is located between R-S trigger Q end and the driver).Its principle is: voltage divider is provided with upper and lower bound; comparator will import current potential and upper and lower bound is made comparisons; if the input current potential exceeds the upper limit or lower limit current potential; two comparators trigger the R end or the S end of R-S trigger respectively; Q end output respective electrical mean longitude driver output control load; this control procedure and principle; can only finish super spacing controlled function up and down; there is not the error protection controlled function fully; be void item, have not good part in addition on performance, it is improper that reset terminal MR (the 4th pin) reset potential is provided with; and discreteness is too big, can not make comparisons with the input current potential again.Control end V
C(the 5th pin) upper limit of can only transfering to other localities, lower limit is built-in fixing, V
CDirect-to-ground capacitance is essential.
Summary of the invention
The utility model mainly solve original master control (up and down super spacing control) circuit and timing circuit often out of control because of abnormal failure, can not in time cut off electric, have the technical problem of hidden danger safe in utilization; Provide a kind of and can monitor abnormal failure, and end countercharge defencive function is more arranged, prevent that governor circuit is out of control, in time cut off electric, avoid taking place serious accident (as fire), guarantee the countercharge of the end more time-base circuit safe in utilization.
The utility model solves original realization reset potential of the reset terminal of controlled function circuit that transfinites simultaneously and is provided with improperly, and discreteness is too big, the technical problem that performance is not good; Provide a kind of reset function double as protection to show and the weakening function, reduce discreteness, improve the countercharge of the end more time-base circuit of performance.
The utility model has adopted following technical proposals for solving the problems of the technologies described above:
Newly established lowest limit comparison circuit (8), with two transducing signal input (V of its transducing signal input and original bound bit comparison circuit (3), (4)
i) be connected to same point, the lowest limit reference potential (V of lowest limit comparison circuit (8)
d) provide by dividing point in lowest limit benchmark or the overheating protection circuit (7), the output of lowest limit comparison circuit (8) connects and resets/lowest limit control end of spacing trigger interface circuit (9); Reset/the up and down spacing input of spacing trigger interface circuit (9) connects the output of upper limit comparison circuit (3) and lower limit comparison circuit (4) respectively, reset/corresponding respectively two inputs that connect Schmidt trigger circuits (10) of two outputs of spacing trigger interface circuit (9), the output (Vo) of Schmidt trigger circuit (10) connects the input that drives executive circuit (11), and the control end (Vs) of Schmidt trigger circuit (10) also connects the control input end of discharge circuit (5); Reset/the two-way control port (BER) of spacing trigger interface circuit (9) connects the two-way control port that the circuit that shakes (6) is faced in protection demonstrations/forced resetting/eliminations, protects demonstration/forced resetting/elimination to face the weakening output connection upper limit comparison circuit (3) of the circuit that shakes (6) and the common input end (V of lower limit comparison circuit (4) and lowest limit comparison circuit (8)
i).During the circuit operate as normal, input V
iCurrent potential changes to fluctuation between the lower limit in the upper limit, and lowest limit comparison circuit (8) is in the garrison state.
When sensing circuit breaks down, make input V
iCurrent potential is lower than lowest limit reference potential V
d, promptly to import current potential the end more takes place, lowest limit comparison circuit (8) produces the countercharge protective effect, preferentially triggers back level Schmidt circuit (10) upset, forces load to cut off the power supply, and reaches to prevent purpose out of control.
Therefore, the utility model has surmounted 555 time-base circuits, and the countercharge of the end more defencive function that increases newly has important practical value and wider purposes.
Technical advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are as follows:
1, compatible outside all functions of canonical form 555 time-base circuits fully; expanded new critical function; end countercharge defencive function and self overheat protective function have more promptly been increased; can prevent reliably that fault is out of control; improve security performance, thereby had prior practical value and purposes widely.
2, improved reset level and performance, made reset terminal have both the error protection Presentation Function simultaneously and the function of shaking is faced in elimination, the undesirable feature in the time of can also improving NTC low temperature.
3, adjusting bound reference potential and return difference can be set flexibly from the outside, make transducing signal input (V
i) the institute's sensing circuit that connects simplification, the convenient application.
4, have only a transducing signal input, high electronegative potential triggers all effective, uses easy.
5, because late-class circuit does not adopt rest-set flip-flop, but adopt Schmidt trigger, trigger, but trigger, thereby antijamming capability is stronger, also can save anti-interference capacitor with the input current potential without input pulse.
6, circuit structure is simple, and cost is low, property/price ratio height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block circuit diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the physical circuit schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the physical circuit schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2.
The schematic block circuit diagram of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 1, (1) is sensing circuit; (2) for the bound benchmark circuit is set; (3) be upper limit comparison circuit, (4) are the lower limit comparison circuit, and (5) are discharge circuit; (6) face the circuit that shakes for protection demonstration/forced resetting/elimination; (7) be lowest limit benchmark or overheating protection circuit, (8) are lowest limit comparison circuit, and (9) are for resetting/spacing trigger interface circuit; (10) be Schmidt trigger circuit, (11) are for driving executive circuit.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
The schematic block circuit diagram of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 1, (1) is sensing circuit; (2) for the bound benchmark circuit is set; (3) be upper limit comparison circuit, (4) are the lower limit comparison circuit, and (5) are discharge circuit; (6) face the circuit that shakes for protection demonstration/forced resetting/elimination; (7) be lowest limit benchmark or overheating protection circuit, (8) are lowest limit comparison circuit, and (9) are for resetting/spacing trigger interface circuit; (10) be Schmidt trigger circuit, (11) are for driving executive circuit.
Transducing signal input (the V of the lowest limit comparison circuit of newly establishing (8)
i) with two input (V of upper limit comparison circuit (3) and lower limit comparison circuit (4)
i) be parallel to same point, connect the output of sensing circuit (1) again; Reference potential (the V of upper limit comparison circuit (3)
h) and the reference potential (V of lower limit comparison circuit (4)
L) be provided with by the upper limit/lower limit benchmark that circuit (2) provides, the lowest limit reference potential (V of lowest limit comparison circuit (8)
d) provide by dividing point in lowest limit benchmark or the overheating protection circuit (7), the output of lowest limit comparison circuit (8) connects and resets/lowest limit control end of spacing trigger interface circuit (9); Reset/the upper and lower spacing input of spacing trigger interface circuit (9); the output that connects upper limit comparison circuit (3) and lower limit comparison circuit (4) respectively; reset/the two-way control port (BER) of spacing trigger interface circuit (9) connects the two-way control port (BER) that the circuit that shakes (6) is faced in protection demonstrations/forced resetting/eliminations, protects demonstration/forced resetting/elimination to face the common input end (V of the weakening output connection upper limit comparison circuit (3) of the circuit that shakes (6), lower limit comparison circuit (4), lowest limit comparison circuit (8)
i); Reset/corresponding respectively two inputs that connect Schmidt trigger circuits (10) of two outputs of spacing trigger interface circuit (9), the control end (Vs) of Schmidt trigger circuit (10) also connects the control input end of discharge circuit (5), the output (Vo) of Schmidt trigger circuit (10) connects the input that drives executive circuit (11), drives executive circuit (11) control load.
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment is to make the example that temperature-adjusting circuit is used; the physical circuit schematic diagram; as shown in Figure 2; described sensing circuit (1) comprises negative tempperature coefficient thermistor Ntc21 and resistance R 29; the described upper limit; the lower limit benchmark is provided with circuit (2) and comprises resistance R 211; R212; R213; described upper limit comparison circuit (3) is a voltage comparator B 22; described lower limit comparison circuit (4) is a voltage comparator B 23; described discharge circuit (5) is a voltage comparator B 24; described protection demonstration/forced resetting/elimination is faced the circuit that shakes (6) and is comprised LED 21 and resistance R 26; R27; R28; described lowest limit benchmark or overheating protection circuit (7) comprise semistor PtC21 and resistance R 21; described lowest limit comparison circuit (8) is a voltage comparator B 21; described resetting/spacing trigger interface circuit (9) comprises resistance R 22; R23; diode D23 and bidirectional port BER connecting line; described Schmidt trigger circuit (10) comprises operational amplifier A 21 and resistance R 24, and described driving executive circuit (11) comprises resistance R 25; diode D21; D22; triode T21; relay J 21.
Fig. 2 circuit connecting mode:
The negative tempperature coefficient thermistor Ntc21 one termination power V+ utmost point; the other end connects resistance R 29, R28; resistance R 29 other end ground connection (GND); resistance R 28 another termination bidirectional port BER (protection shows and the forced resetting end); after resistance R 211, R212, R213 connect in proper order, another termination power V+ utmost point of resistance R 211, resistance 213 other end ground connection (GND); resistance R 211, R212 tie point connect voltage comparator B 22 anti-phase (-) input, as the upper limit reference potential end (V are set
h), resistance R 212, R213 tie point connect voltage comparator B 23 anti-phase (-) input, as the lower limit reference potential end (V are set
L), the dividing point (V of resistance R 21 serial connection thermistor Ptc21
d) provide lowest limit reference potential for lowest limit comparator B21 anti-phase (-) input, resistance R 21 another termination positive sources (V+), thermistor Ptc21 other end ground connection (GND), three positives (+) input of voltage comparator B 21, B22, B23 is connected to a bit, as transducing signal input (V
i), the output of voltage comparator B 21 directly and two positive (+) inputs of voltage comparator B 24, operational amplifier A 21 and connect after, as bidirectional port BER, show/reset/weakening circuit (6) middle resistance R 26, R27, R28, R24 and connect with protecting again, another termination operational amplifier A 21 outputs (Vo) of resistance R 24, resistance R 27 other end ground connection, resistance R 26 other end sending and receiving light two machine pipe LED21 negative poles, LED 21 positive poles connect positive source (V+); Voltage comparator B 23 output terminating diode D23 negative poles, voltage comparator B 22 output connecting resistance R22, behind resistance R 22 other ends and connecting resistance R23 and the diode D23 positive pole, with voltage comparator B 24, two anti-phase (-) input of operational amplifier A 21 links to each other, resistance R 23 another termination positive sources (V+), voltage comparator B 24 outputs are as capacitor discharge end (DIS), operational amplifier A 21 outputs (Vo) also are connected to resistance R 25, another termination voltage-stabiliser tube of R25 D22 negative pole, the D22 positive pole connects triode T21 base stage, transistor emitter ground connection (GND), transistor collector connects anodal and relay J 21 coils of diode D21, and the J21 coil other end and diode D21 are connected to positive source (V
+).
Fig. 2 circuit working principle:
At the beginning of circuit powers on,, make its dividing point that is connected in series with resistance R 29 (transducing signal input V because of negative tempperature coefficient thermistor NtC21 is in the low temperature high-impedance state
i) current potential is also lower, is lower than lower limit reference potential V
L, but greater than lowest limit reference potential V
dSo voltage comparator B 21 output high level are given bidirectional port BER, make positive (+) input of operational amplifier A 21 and voltage comparator B 24 all obtain high potential, this moment, bidirectional port BER current potential just was decided by the voltage ratio of resistance R 26 string R27, usually be set at about 2/3V+, LED 21 is not because of less by electric current, and is luminous or have only low-light, and the protection of the expression lowest limit is in the garrison state; Voltage comparator B 22 is because of positive (+) input current potential (V
i) be lower than anti-phase (-) input current potential (V
h), output low level is given resistance R 22, voltage comparator B 23 positive (+) input current potentials also are lower than anti-phase (-) terminal potential and export electronegative potential and give diode D23 negative pole, and about this moment operational amplifier A 21 anti-phase (-) inputs and voltage comparator B 24 anti-phase (-) input (diode D23 positive pole) the about 1V of current potential, less than bidirectional port BER current potential (about 2/3V+), so the output (DIS) of operational amplifier A 21 outputs (Vo) and voltage comparator B 24 is all exported high level, the unsettled high level of DIS end can allow timing capacitor charging in the external circuit, the high level of output end vo (exportable electric current) feeds back to bidirectional port BER through resistance R 24 on the one hand, make operational amplifier A 21 produce the schmidt trigger effect, be locked as high output state, on the other hand through resistance R 25, voltage stabilizing didoe D22 drives triode T21 conducting, relay J 21 coil electricity adhesives, the J21 normally opened contact is connected load power source, makes the load heating up.
Behind the power on circuitry certain hour, NtC21 rises with load temperature because of negative tempperature coefficient thermistor, and resistance diminishes, and makes transducing signal input V
iCurrent potential rises, and works as V
iCurrent potential is greater than V
lCurrent potential, but still be lower than V
hDuring current potential, voltage comparator B 23 output high level, voltage comparator B 22 is output low level still, at this moment, the anodal also junctional potential of diode D23 is decided by the voltage ratio of resistance R 23 series connection R22, usually be set at about 1/2V+, still less than bidirectional port BER current potential (about 2/3V+), so operational amplifier A 21 outputs and voltage comparator B 24 outputs are still exported high level, the attitude of remaining stationary, triode T21 continues to allow relay J 21 keep to the load "on" position, and load temperature continues to raise, make negative tempperature coefficient thermistor Ntc21 resistance continue to reduce input V
iCurrent potential continues to rise, and works as V
iCurrent potential rises to greater than upper limit reference potential V
hThe time, voltage comparator B 22 output high level, and the anodal current potential of diode D23 this moment is near positive source (V+) voltage, make two anti-phase (-) input current potentials of operational amplifier A 21 and voltage comparator B 24 be higher than two positive (+) input current potential (about 2/3V+), two output is output low level all, discharge end (DIS) low level can make the discharge of external circuit timing capacitor, the output end vo low level feeds back to the A21 normal phase input end through feedback resistance R24 on the one hand, make bidirectional port BER current potential lower, be about 1/3V
+About, also a blast is a bit for LED 21, indication circuit still is in normal operating conditions, the output end vo low level makes triode lose base flow and ends on the other hand, relay J 21 coil blackouts discharge (its back-emf is eliminated by diode D21), its normally opened contact disconnects, and cuts off electric, and load temperature begins to descend.Thermistor NtC21 descends with temperature, and resistance becomes greatly gradually, input V
iCurrent potential descends, and output end vo continues to keep low-potential state, works as V
iPotential drop is extremely less than V
lDuring current potential, voltage comparator B 23 outputs become low level by high level, trigger the Schmidt circuit upset, and promptly operational amplifier A 21 is exported high level again, drive the triode conducting, the adhesive again of relay J 21 coils, load electricity again heat up, and make circuit enter next temperature control cyclic process, in the upper limit to carrying out between the lower limit in the normal circulation temperature control process, lowest limit comparator B21 exports high level all the time, sends out 21 of diode (LED)s and glimmers, and indication circuit is in the garrison state.
When sensing circuit breaks down (as Ntc21 broken string open circuit or V
iThe end shorted to earth) time, makes input V
iCurrent potential is lower than lowest limit reference potential V
dPromptly import current potential the end more takes place; produce following countercharge protective effect: make lowest limit voltage comparator B 21 output electronegative potentials (＜0.3V); be lower than the anodal current potential (about about 1V) of 24 liang of anti-phase (-) inputs of operational amplifier A 21 and voltage comparator B and diode D23, thereby operational amplifier A 21 output (V
0) and voltage comparator B 24 outputs (DIS) output low level all, the output end vo low level is ended triode T21, and relay J 21 outages discharge, and force the load outage, reach to prevent purpose out of control.
Therefore, present embodiment has surmounted 555 time-base circuits, and the countercharge of the end more defencive function that increases newly has important practical value and wider purposes.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment also is to make the example that temperature-adjusting circuit is used; the physical circuit schematic diagram; as shown in Figure 3; described sensing circuit (1) comprises negative tempperature coefficient thermistor Ntc31 and resistance R 39; the described upper limit/lower limit benchmark is provided with circuit (2) and comprises resistance R 311; R312; R313; described upper limit comparison circuit (3) is a voltage comparator B 32; described lower limit comparison circuit (4) is a voltage comparator B 33; described discharge circuit (5) is a voltage comparator B 34; described protection demonstration/forced resetting/elimination is faced the circuit that shakes (6) and is comprised LED 31 and resistance R 314; R36; R37; R38; described lowest limit benchmark or overheating protection circuit (7) comprise semistor PtC31 and resistance R 31; described lowest limit comparison circuit (8) is a voltage comparator B 31; described resetting/spacing trigger interface circuit (9) comprises resistance R 32; R33; R35; and two-way control port BER connecting line; described Schmidt trigger circuit (10) comprises voltage comparator B 35 and resistance R 34, and described driving executive circuit (11) comprises resistance R 315; R310; diode D31; triode T31; relay J 31.
Fig. 3 circuit connecting mode:
Negative tempperature coefficient thermistor Ntc31 one termination power positive pole (V+), the other end connects resistance R 39, R38, resistance R 39 other end ground connection (GND), the two-way control port BER of resistance R 38 another terminations (protection demonstration/forced resetting end); After resistance R 311, R312, R313 connect in proper order, another termination positive source (V+) of resistance R 311, resistance R 313 other end ground connection (GND), resistance R 311, R312 tie point connect voltage comparator B 32 positive (+) inputs, as the upper limit reference potential end (V are set
h), resistance R 312, R313 tie point connect voltage comparator B 33 anti-phase (-) input, as the lower limit reference potential end (V are set
l), the dividing point (V of resistance R 31 serial connection semistor Ptc31
d) provide lowest limit reference potential for lowest limit comparator B31 anti-phase (-) input, resistance R 31 another termination positive source (V
+), semistor Ptc31 other end ground connection (GND); Two positives (+) input of voltage comparator B 31, B33 and voltage comparator B 32 anti-phase (-) input are connected to a bit, as transducing signal input (V
i), the output of voltage comparator B 31 is directly as two-way control port BER, show/reset/weakening circuit (6) middle resistance R 38, R314 and LED 31 negative poles and connect with protecting again, the other end sending and receiving optical diode LED31 positive pole of resistance R 314 and resistance R 36, R37, resistance R 36 another termination positive sources (V+), resistance R 37 other end ground connection, resistance R 38 another termination transducing signal input (V
i); Voltage comparator B 31, cross-over connection resistance R 32 between the B32 output, voltage comparator B 32 outputs also connect voltage comparator B 34 positive (+) inputs and voltage comparator B 35 anti-phase (-) input, voltage comparator B 33 outputs connect resistance R 33, resistance R 33 other ends and connecting resistance R34, R35 and voltage comparator B 34 anti-phase (-) inputs and voltage comparator B 35 positive (+) inputs, resistance R 35 another termination positive sources (V+), resistance R 34 another termination voltage comparator B 35 outputs, voltage comparator B 34 outputs are as capacitor discharge end (DIS), voltage comparator B 35 outputs also are connected to resistance R 315, R310, another termination positive source of R315 (V
+), another termination triode of R310 T31 base stage, triode T31 emitter positive source (V
+), transistor collector connects diode D31 negative pole and relay J 31 coils, and the J31 coil other end and diode D31 positive pole be connection circuit ground end (GND) all.
Fig. 3 circuit working principle:
At the beginning of circuit powers on,, make its dividing point that is connected in series with resistance R 39 (transducing signal input V because of negative tempperature coefficient thermistor Ntc31 is in the low temperature high-impedance state
i) current potential is also lower, is lower than lower limit reference potential V
l, but greater than lowest limit reference potential V
dSo voltage comparator B 31 output high level are given two-way control port BER, voltage comparator B 32 output high level are given voltage comparator B 35 anti-phase (-) inputs and voltage comparator B 34 positive (+) inputs, voltage comparator B 33 output low levels are given resistance R 33, and the current potential that voltage comparator B 35 positive (+) inputs and voltage comparator B 34 anti-phase (-) input obtain is that the dividing potential drop of resistance R 33, R34 string R35 (is about 1/3V
+About), this moment, bidirectional port BER current potential just was decided by the voltage ratio of resistance R 36 string R37, was set at usually about 5/6V+, and LED 31 is not luminous, and the protection of the expression lowest limit is in the garrison state; Voltage comparator B 34 is exported unsettled high level because of positive (+) input current potential is higher than anti-phase (-) input current potential, can allow timing capacitor charging in the external circuit; Voltage comparator B 35 is lower than anti-phase (-) input current potential output low level because of positive (+) input current potential, make voltage comparator B 35 positive (+) input current potentials lower through resistance R 34 feedbacks, so produce the schmidt trigger effect, voltage comparator B 35 outputs (Vo) are locked as low output state, drive triode T31 conducting through resistance R 310, relay J 31 coil electricity adhesives, the J31 normally opened contact is connected load power source, makes the load heating up.
Behind the power on circuitry certain hour, NtC31 rises with load temperature because of negative tempperature coefficient thermistor, and resistance diminishes, and makes transducing signal input V
iCurrent potential rises, and works as V
iCurrent potential is greater than V
lCurrent potential, but still be lower than V
hDuring current potential, voltage comparator B 33 output high level, voltage comparator B 32 is still exported high level, and at this moment, the current potential that voltage comparator B 35 positive (+) inputs and voltage comparator B 34 anti-phase (-) input obtain is about 2/3V
+About, still less than two-way control port BER current potential (being about about 5/6V+), voltage comparator B 34 is still exported unsettled high level, can allow timing capacitor continues charging in the external circuit, voltage comparator B 35 outputs are still kept original low level state, triode T31 continues conducting, allow relay J 31 keep to the load "on" position, load temperature continues to raise, make negative tempperature coefficient thermistor Ntc31 resistance continue to reduce, input Vi current potential continues to rise, when the Vi current potential rises to greater than upper limit reference potential V
hThe time, voltage comparator B 32 output low levels, at this moment, voltage comparator B 34 is because of positive (+) input current potential is lower than anti-phase (-) input current potential output low level, can allow timing capacitor discharge in the external circuit; Voltage comparator B 35 is exported high level because of positive (+) input current potential is higher than anti-phase (-) input current potential, make voltage comparator B 35 positive (+) input current potentials higher through resistance R 34 feedbacks, near positive source (V+) voltage, so produce the schmidt trigger effect, voltage comparator B 35 outputs (Vo) are locked as high output state, triode T31 ends because of no base current, relay J 31 coil blackouts discharge (its back-emf is eliminated by diode D31), J31 normally opened contact disconnecting consumers power supply makes the load cooling.Thermistor Ntc31 descends with temperature, and resistance becomes greatly gradually, input V
iCurrent potential descends, voltage comparator B 32 output high level, and voltage comparator B 35 output end vos are still kept original high level state, make load continue cooling, input V
iCurrent potential continues to descend, and works as V
iPotential drop is extremely less than V
lDuring current potential, voltage comparator B 33 outputs become low level by high level, the upset of triggering Schmidt circuit, be that voltage comparator B 35 outputs (Vo) are locked as low output state, drive triode T31 conducting through resistance R 310, the adhesive again of relay J 31 coils, load electricity again heats up, make circuit enter next temperature control cyclic process, in the upper limit to carrying out between the lower limit in the normal circulation temperature control process, lowest limit comparator B31 exports high level all the time, sends out 31 of diode (LED)s and glimmers, and indication circuit is in the garrison state.
When sensing circuit breaks down (as Ntc31 broken string open circuit or V
iThe end shorted to earth) time, makes input V
iCurrent potential is lower than lowest limit reference potential V
dPromptly import current potential the end more takes place; produce following countercharge protective effect: make lowest limit voltage comparator B 31 output electronegative potentials (＜0.3V); drag down voltage comparator B 35 anti-phase (-) input current potential through resistance R 32; make voltage comparator B 35 outputs (Vo) be locked as high output state again, force triode T31 to end, relay J 31 coil blackouts discharge; cut off electric, reach and prevent purpose out of control.
Therefore, present embodiment has surmounted 555 time-base circuits, and the countercharge of the end more defencive function that increases newly has important practical value and wider purposes.
Claims (6)
1. get over end countercharge time-base circuit for one kind, comprise that sensing circuit (1), the upper limit/lower limit benchmark are provided with circuit (2), upper limit comparison circuit (3), lower limit comparison circuit (4), discharge circuit (5), drive executive circuit (11), is characterized in that: comprise that also protection demonstration/forced resetting/elimination is faced the circuit that shakes (6), lowest limit benchmark or overtemperature protection (7), lowest limit comparison circuit (8), resetted/spacing trigger interface circuit (9), Schmidt trigger circuit (10); Transducing signal input (the V of the lowest limit comparison circuit of newly establishing (8)
i) and upper limit comparison circuit (3) and (4) two input (V of lower limit comparison circuit
i) being parallel to same point, the lowest limit reference potential of lowest limit comparison circuit (8) is by dividing point (V in lowest limit benchmark or the overheating protection circuit (7)
d) provide, the output of lowest limit comparison circuit (8) connects and resets/lowest limit control end of spacing trigger interface circuit (9); Reset/the upper and lower spacing input of spacing trigger interface circuit (9), the output that connects upper limit comparison circuit (3) and lower limit comparison circuit (4) respectively, reset/corresponding respectively two inputs that connect Schmidt trigger circuits (10) of two outputs of spacing trigger interface circuit (9), the output (Vo) of Schmidt trigger circuit (10) connects the input that drives executive circuit (11), and the control end (Vs) of Schmidt trigger circuit (10) also connects the control input end of discharge circuit (5); Reset/the two-way control port BER of spacing trigger interface circuit (9) connects the two-way control port that the circuit that shakes (6) is faced in protection demonstrations/forced resetting/eliminations, protects demonstration/forced resetting/elimination to face weakening output connection upper limit comparison circuit (3), lower limit comparison circuit (4), the common transducing signal input (V of lowest limit comparison circuit (8) of the circuit that shakes (6)
i).
2. according to the time-base circuit of countercharging according to the described end more of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described protection demonstration/forced resetting/elimination is faced the circuit that shakes (6) and is comprised resistance R 26 among the embodiment 1, R27, R28 and LED 21, or resistance R 36, R37, R38, R314 and LED 31 among the embodiment 2; In embodiment 1 (Fig. 2), resistance R 26, R27, R28 and contact link to each other with the output (two-way control port BER) of voltage comparator B 21 and positive pole (+) input of operational amplifier A 21, the other end ground connection (GND) of resistance R 27, the other end sending and receiving optical diode LED21 negative pole of resistance R 26, the LED21 positive pole connects supply voltage positive pole (V+), resistance R 28 another termination transducing signal input (V
i); In embodiment 2 (Fig. 3), the end of LED 31 positive poles and resistance R 36, R37, R314 also meets another termination supply voltage positive pole (V of resistance R 36
+), the other end ground connection (GND) of resistance R 37, the other end of the other end of resistance R 314 and LED 31 negative poles and resistance R 38 and connect after be connected to the two-way control port BER of module (frame of broken lines) circuit, the other end of resistance R 38 is connected to the transducing signal input (V of module (frame of broken lines) circuit
i).
3. the countercharge of the end more time-base circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lowest limit benchmark or overheating protection circuit (7) comprise resistance R 21 and semistor PTC21 (or fixed value resistance) among the embodiment 1, or comprise resistance R 31 and semistor PTC31 (or fixed value resistance) among the embodiment 2; In embodiment 1 (Fig. 2), the dividing point (V of resistance R 21 and semistor PTC21 serial connection
d) be connected to voltage comparator B 21 anti-phase (-) input, resistance R 21 another termination supply voltage positive pole (V
+), semistor PTC21 other end ground connection (GND); In embodiment 2 (Fig. 3), resistance R 31 and semistor PTC31 series connection dividing point (V
d) connection voltage comparator B 31 anti-phase (-) input, resistance R 31 another termination supply voltage positive pole (V
+), thermistor PTC31 other end ground connection (GND).
4. the countercharge of the end more time-base circuit according to claim 1, its special card is: described lowest limit comparison circuit (8) comprises voltage comparator B 21 among the embodiment 1, or comprises voltage comparator B 31 among the embodiment 2; Positive (+) input of voltage comparator B 21 and transducing signal input (V in embodiment 1 (Fig. 2)
i) be connected, voltage comparator B 21 outputs and voltage comparator B 24 positive (+) inputs are with after operational amplifier A 21 positive (+) inputs link to each other, directly as the two-way control port BER of module (frame of broken lines) circuit; In embodiment 2 (Fig. 3), voltage comparator B 31 outputs are with after resistance R 32 1 ends are connected, directly as the two-way control port BER of module (frame of broken lines) circuit; Voltage comparator B 31 positive (+) inputs are with after positive (+) input of voltage comparator B 32 anti-phase (-) input and voltage comparator B 33 is connected, as the transducing signal input (Vi) of module (frame of broken lines) circuit.
5. according to claims 1 described countercharge of the end more time-base circuit, it is characterized in that: described resetting/spacing trigger interface circuit (9) comprises resistance R 22 among the embodiment 1, R23, diode D23, two-way control port BER connecting line, or comprises resistance R 32 among the embodiment 2, R33, R35 and two-way control port BER line; In embodiment 1, resistance R 22, R23, the anodal also contact of diode D23 is connected with voltage comparator B 24 anti-phase (-) input with operational amplifier A 21 anti-phase (-) input, resistance R 22 other ends connect voltage comparator B 22 outputs, resistance R 23 other ends connect supply voltage positive pole (V+), diode D23 negative pole connects voltage comparator B 23 outputs, voltage comparator B 21 outputs directly with voltage comparator B 24 positive (+) inputs with after operational amplifier A 21 positive (+) inputs are connected, as the two-way control port BER (guarantor show/resets/weakening circuit control end) of module (frame of broken lines) circuit; In embodiment 2, resistance R 32 two ends cross-over connections are in voltage comparator B 31, two outputs of B32, after anti-phase (-) input of voltage comparator B 34 and positive (+) input of voltage comparator B 35 are connected, again with resistance R 33, R35 also connects, resistance R 33 other ends connect the output of voltage comparator B 33, the other end of resistance R 35 connects supply voltage positive pole (V+), the output of voltage comparator B 32 also links to each other with voltage comparator B 35 anti-phase (-) input with voltage comparator B 34 positive (+) inputs, and voltage comparator B 31 outputs directly are connected with two-way control port BER.
6. the countercharge of the end more time-base circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Schmidt trigger circuit (10) comprises operational amplifier A 21 among the embodiment 1, resistance R 24, or comprise voltage comparator B 35 among the embodiment 2, resistance R 34, also can be the main Schmidt trigger circuit (10) of forming by the device of gate circuit or special-purpose Schmidt trigger or other function equivalent; In embodiment 1 (Fig. 2), operational amplifier A 21 positive (+) inputs directly link to each other with two-way control port BER with voltage comparator B 21 outputs, operational amplifier A 21 anti-phase (-) inputs and voltage comparator B 24 anti-phase (-) inputs and diode D23 positive pole and resistance R 22, the also tie-point of R23 is connected, operational amplifier A 21 outputs are directly as the output (Vo) of module (frame of broken lines) circuit, through series resistor R25, voltage stabilizing didoe D22 promotes the conducting of control triode T21 and ends, and feedback resistance R24 cross-over connection is in operational amplifier A 21 outputs (Vo) and anodal (+) input; In embodiment 2 (Fig. 3), voltage comparator B 35 anti-phase (-) input is connected with voltage comparator B 34 positive (+) inputs and resistance R 32 with voltage comparator B 32 outputs, voltage comparator B 35 positive (+) inputs connect also contact and voltage comparator B 34 anti-phase (-) input of resistance R 33, R34, R35, the feedback resistance R34 other end connects voltage comparator B 35 outputs (Vo), voltage comparator B 35 outputs (Vo) also through the conducting of series resistance R310 control triode T31 with end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202114502U CN201674209U (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2010-06-01 | Bottom-cross, reverse-control and time-base circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202114502U CN201674209U (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2010-06-01 | Bottom-cross, reverse-control and time-base circuit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201674209U true CN201674209U (en) | 2010-12-15 |
Family
ID=43331617
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202114502U Expired - Fee Related CN201674209U (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2010-06-01 | Bottom-cross, reverse-control and time-base circuit |
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| CN (1) | CN201674209U (en) |
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| CN102157917A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-08-17 | 刘圣平 | Lower-than-lower-limit reverse control time base circuit |
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| CN102157917A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-08-17 | 刘圣平 | Lower-than-lower-limit reverse control time base circuit |
| CN102778856A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-14 | 刘圣平 | Practical, safe and effect-producing universal control electric appliance |
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| CN102368686A (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2012-03-07 | 刘圣平 | Circuit module port arrangement method for preventing out-of-control caused by short circuit |
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| CN103338034A (en) * | 2013-06-15 | 2013-10-02 | 刘圣平 | Novel method for arranging ports of bottom anti-control time-base circuit |
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Granted publication date: 20101215 Termination date: 20160601 |