CN201670344U

CN201670344U - Energy-saving and earthquake-proof multifunctional house capable of floating on water, rotating and being lifted

Info

Publication number: CN201670344U
Application number: CN2009202586021U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林金汤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-11-30
Filing date: 2009-11-30
Publication date: 2010-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2019-11-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a house capable of floating on water, rotating horizontally and being lifted freely. The house body is a frame structure which is integrally connected with a house foundation, solar cells are mounted at the top of the house, rubber rafts capable of lifting the foundation and water turbines capable of driving the house to rotate are arranged under the foundation, a telescopic connecting rod capable of being lifted and rotating is arranged at the center of the foundation, balancing support rods used for keeping the foundation stable and landing are arranged at four corners under the foundation, and the house is connected with the external via a bridge with wheels. The house can overcome the shortages that common buildings are inflexible in lighting and view finding, is stable in structure, light in weight and energy-saving, can prevent natural disasters such as earthquakes, water flood, debris flow and typhoon from damaging the house, and has the advantages of multifunction with attractive appearance and high security.

Description

The water surface is floating, can rotation, the multi-functional house of lifting, energy-conservation antidetonation

Technical field:

1, the utility model belongs to the building category, is particularly useful for building 360 degree daylightings, finds a view; And energy-conservation, can resist the building of outside destroy such as earthquake, flood, mud-rock flow, typhoon.

2, the utility model belongs to the application of solar energy power generating.

Background technology:

At present, most buildings all need to cover on fixing ground, during construction, building closely is connected with ground foundation, and such building is in case build the position with regard to relative fixed, can not rotate freely, for sunlight can only be passive obtain, can not actv. daylighting, find a view; In addition; the building of energy antidetonation generally all adopts and enlarges area of base at present; or improve method such as ground mechanism and build; as patent CN 1432699A (patent name: a kind of Antiseismic building foundation) just introduced a kind of anti-seismic foundation; the upper strata of ground is a steel plate; steel plate is the ball layer down; the ball layer is the jigsaw layer down; such foundation structure has certain buffer action for earthquake to the destructive force of building; but to flood; mud-rock flow; typhoon does not have the actv. protective effect to the destruction of building; it can not effectively slow down the shear wave of earthquake, and it can not play the effect of absolute actv. protection building during for the high-intensity earthquake of generation.

Summary of the invention:

The utility model has remedied existing building to withstand earthquake, the single and deficiency on function; Build practically, attractive in appearance, energy-conservation, can comprehensively resist the building of disaster.

House of the present utility model pedestal floats on the water surface, installs respectively below: rubber raft, water turbine, balanced support bar and flexible pipe link; There is bridge to link to each other on the house pedestal with the external world; Lid of the hole peripheral hardware at pedestal place, house, its size can all cover the cross-sectional plane in hole.

One of the purpose of this utility model is: design a kind of can the rotation by 360 degree based on horizontal surface, can save energy daylighting flexibly, the building of finding a view;

Two of the purpose of this utility model is: design a kind of building that is highly resistant to each rank earthquake, and the building that is highly resistant to flood, mud-rock flow destruction;

Three of the purpose of this utility model is: the lifting problem that solves the building pedestal, make the top height that can the free adjusting travel water surface of building pedestal, also can make building all reduce to below ground, thereby make building possess the ability that typhoon protection destroys.

The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is:

House of the present utility model itself adopts the tower structure of light weight, and house and pedestal firmly fuse, and solar cell is laid at the top; The rubber raft that can inflate and exit is installed in the middle of below the house pedestal, and circumference is evenly distributed water turbine; Four jiaos 4 balanced support bars are installed below the house pedestal, centre is installed the flexible pipe link of flexible and rotation below the house pedestal, the house pedestal links to each other with the external world by the bridge of belt wheel, excavation one hole below the house pedestal, be filled with water in the hole, the house pedestal swims on the water surface, lid of the hole peripheral hardware at pedestal place, house, and its size can all cover the cross-sectional plane in hole.

The water surface is floating, can rotation, the underground hole make in the multi-functional house of lifting, energy-conservation antidetonation:

Ground mode when thoroughly changing tradition construction house, before the construction, according to the size that will build the house, just, excavate out circular hole, sclerosis and water-proofing treatment are done in the wall and the bottom in hole, lay certain thickness sandstone in the bottom, and lay and to be used for drainage pipeline, be filled with water in the hole, vertically establish 1 all post in the bottom centre, all the column top is the groove of dome-type, and ball-type faces down; Translot is opened near the place, ground in the hole, and a built-in lid that energy all covers the dell end face is laid inlet channel in the hole near the place, ground, around its edge, lays all tracks on ground, hole.

The water surface is floating, can rotation, the housing base seat structure mode in the multi-functional house of lifting, energy-conservation antidetonation:

This house pedestal square top and round bottom, boring, suitable strong with hardness, light weight, the material that plasticity is strong, as: plastics, light weight sheet material etc.

Before the construction, the total mass of building the house part be calculate, house pedestal flat-bed quality and volume determined.The house pedestal will guarantee the house is emerged, and fitness for purpose can float to more than the intersection of circle and side, can guarantee like this, and the house is doing 360 when spending planes and rotating, the resistance of minimizing water.The area of house pedestal is greater than the area of house projection on pedestal.

Vertically stretch out 4 balanced support bars under house pedestal 4 angles, the lower tip of balanced support bar is equipped with weight, several concentric body rubber rafts are installed below the house pedestal, all rubber rafts and pedestal firmly link into an integrated entity, and each rubber raft all has a row (advancing) pore to appear above the house pedestal.Being full of the buoyancy that the rubber raft of gas produced should be to overcome the gravity of 4 balanced support bars in water.

Under the house pedestal, circumference is evenly distributed 8 water turbines.

Positive center below the house pedestal, the flexible pipe link that communicates up and down with pedestal is installed, the material of flexible pipe link is a stainless steel tube, the junction of flexible pipe link is scalable, also can horizontally rotate, the flexible amplitude of flexible pipe link wants to guarantee that bubble through the water column anhydrous balanced support bar in the hole of the full pedestal of underground water supports to the requirement for height of bottom, hole; The bottom of flexible pipe link is a stainless steel tube, flexible pipe link can horizontally rotate in this steel pipe, this steel pipe bottom is that a dome-type protrudes, ball-type faces down, the ball-type of this steel pipe is placed on all, and the column top is in the groove of dome-type, this steel pipe middle part level is stretched out 1 connecting tube, pipeline leads in the house by flexible pipe link center, extend outwardly into outside the wall of hole, be house power supply source circuit, water supply pipe, the passage of blow-off pipe, the middle part of this horizontal pipe is soft rubber tube structure (its in-to-in pipeline all requires to be flexible pipe, can carry out certain coiling), remains to be stainless steel tube.

The water surface is floating, can rotation, the building construction mode in the multi-functional house of lifting, energy-conservation antidetonation:

House of the present utility model should be built in the central authorities of pedestal, and guarantee according to centrosymmetric weight balancing as far as possible, the house adopts the tower structure of light weight as far as possible, the house frame material can adopt aluminum alloy, wood etc., house frame will extend to the house base platform, link into an integrated entity with the house base platform, the body of wall in house can adopt materials such as the glace, wood, light-duty glass of light weight to build, floor and floor can adopt the sheet material of wood or light weight to build, body of wall, floor, floor all will embed in the house frame during construction, form one with house frame.

Link to each other with hole external application one bridge under the house outside the house, recessed wheel is installed in the lower end, one side of bridge, and bridge can be rolled on the track of pit edge, the other end of bridge, 2 cam are installed, on the housing base platform, are dug 2 grooves, cam can be rolled in groove flexibly.

The solar electrical energy generation pond is installed at external wall of house and top, house, preferably adopts amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell, and the various electrical equipment that electricity is bought a house in installments within doors use.

The water surface is floating, can rotation, the method for the rotation in the multi-functional house of lifting, energy-conservation antidetonation:

Because house of the present utility model pedestal is the flexible pipe link of central authorities down, can horizontally rotate in the junction, when 8 water turbines under the house pedestal clockwise rotate, to drive the house pedestal clockwise rotates, when 8 water turbines under the house pedestal rotate counterclockwise, to drive the house pedestal and rotate counterclockwise, corresponding rolling is done in orbit with the recessed wheel of the outer pars basilaris pontis that links to each other in hole in the house, can make the house above the pedestal reach the effect that 360 degree rotations are found a view like this.

In summer, the door and window in house simultaneously can be rotated to sunlight dorsad, to reach the effect that heatstroke prevention is enjoyed the cool; In the winter time, the door and window in house simultaneously can be rotated to towards sunlight, to reach the effect of warming and heat insulation.

The water surface is floating, can rotation, the elevating method in the multi-functional house of lifting, energy-conservation antidetonation:

1, adjust the method for house pedestal apart from the height of the water surface:

House of the present utility model pedestal, the house above the buoyancy that is produced in water should enough can float, the water surface should remain on the intersection of house pedestal Fang Yuyuan; And the gravity that 4 balanced support bars under the pedestal are produced can will be pulled to the centimeters apart from water surface 5-10 above the pedestal, when rubber raft (advancing) pore under pedestal is inflated, rubber raft cubic expansion and produce buoyancy, the gravity that overcomes 4 balanced support bars makes whole pedestal come-up, thereby increases the height of house pedestal apart from the water surface; When with rubber raft (advancing) the pore exhaust under the pedestal, rubber raft volumetric shrinkage, under the action of gravity of 4 balanced support bars, the house pedestal reduces apart from the height of the water surface.

2, the method for house integral elevating:

When the drainage pipeline of bottom, the hole below the house is opened, water in the hole will progressively flow out, the water surface descends, house integral body descends under the effect of gravity, the house rolls in 2 grooves of house pedestal with 2 cam under the outer bridge that links to each other in hole, and 4 balanced support bars below the bridge integral inclination, house pedestal touch cheats the weight that bottom support is lived whole house, at this moment, house integral body drops to the limit;

The drainage pipeline of the bottom, hole below the house cuts out, when the hole is opened near the inlet channel at place, ground, inject water in the hole, when the water surface in the hole rises, the house pedestal rises under buoyancy function, and the house rolls in 2 grooves of house pedestal with the hole outer bridge that links to each other 2 cam down, and the water surface in cheating is approaching when completely cheating, bridge recovers level, and the house rises to more than the ground.

The water surface is floating, can rotation, the antidetonation principle in the multi-functional house of lifting, energy-conservation antidetonation:

House of the present utility model foundation does not directly link to each other with the earth, and the pedestal free-floating in house is on the water surface, and when the earthquake arriving, the destructive force very first time of earthquake passes to the water in the hole under the house, and water completely then overflows outside the hole, thereby reduces the destructive force to the house; The house is originally as tower structure in addition, and owe into house frame on body of wall, floor, floor, and house frame and house pedestal are connected as a single entity, and have increased the fastness in house itself; Vertically stretch out 4 balanced support bars under the house pedestal under 4 angles, the lower tip of balanced support bar is equipped with weight, increased the stability in house like this, even earthquake raises the waves the water in the beneath hole, the house can or not acutely not rock under the effect of balanced support bar yet.

Flexible pipe link under the house pedestal can break away from posts all, the recessed wheel that the house pedestal connects under the outer bridge in hole also can break away from track, the pipeline that level is stretched out under the house pedestal has one section to be the rubber tube structure, in the time of can guaranteeing bigger laterally seismic wave like this, the house pedestal can swim on the water surface by " freedom " pulsation-free.

Even there is larger earthquake that the shake of the hole under the house is inclination, the house pedestal can be located and horizontality under the effect of buoyancy of water and balance strut bar, silt under the hole can form a relative plane under the effect of current and gravity, even leak in the hole like this, the house is steadily " landing " also.

The water surface is floating, can rotation, flood fighting, the anti-mud-rock flow principle in the multi-functional house of lifting, energy-conservation antidetonation:

Under the house of the present utility model pedestal hole, water-filling in the hole, the house pedestal swims on the water surface, does not directly link to each other with all around land.

When flood or mud-rock flow arrived, flood or mud-rock flow can be fed directly in the hole below the house pedestal, and the house is whole, and when the river rises the boat goes up, can not be submerged, and when the water in the hole is full, can directly overflow outside cheating, and house itself can not be affected.

The water surface is floating, can rotation, house, the multi-functional house typhoon protection principle of lifting, energy-conservation antidetonation:

House of the present utility model integral body can lifting, before typhoon arrives, drainage pipeline in the hole under the house is opened, house integral body descends under the effect of gravity, 4 balanced support bars under the last house pedestal land, and house integral body drop to below ground, with the lid translation in the translot of top, hole, whole hole is covered, and the house just can not be subjected to the damage of typhoon like this.

The water surface is floating, can rotation, the multi-functional house energy-saving principle of lifting, energy-conservation antidetonation:

The roof in house of the present utility model adopts solar cell to cover, and exterior wall also can use solar cell to cover, and preferably adopts the amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell of Pasting, light weight; The various electrical equipment that the electric energy that is produced is all bought a house in installments within doors use, and when electric weight is not enough, can also adopt external power supply, have saved the energy so to greatest extent.

The water surface is floating, can rotation, the hole below the multi-functional house of lifting, energy-conservation antidetonation, in actual manufacture process, the degree of depth can be adjusted neatly: as the Deposits in Eastern Coastal China area, the typhoon protection function that needs the house, that dell can be dug is dark, the house can drop to below ground after assurance discharged water, and the lid at dell top can be covered; As China's middle part region of no relief, and the mountain area, intersected country, the house does not need typhoon protection, only needs anti-earthquake, flood fighting, anti-mud-rock flow, and the house does not just need to drop to below ground, it is more shallow that hole below the house just can appropriate be dug, and simultaneously, also do not need to increase the facilities such as lid at top, hole.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the shortcoming of solved the daylighting flexibly of common buildings house easily, finding a view; The utility model structure is firm, light weight, energy-conservation; Can effectively resist the destructiveness of disasteies such as earthquake, flood, mud-rock flow, typhoon to house itself; Also make building possess characteristics such as attractive in appearance, security in addition.

Description of drawings:

Structure of the present utility model and feature further describe by following accompanying drawing, and accompanying drawing only is used to illustrate the utility model, but can not place restrictions on scope of the present utility model.

Fig. 1 be the water surface floating, can rotation, the side schematic view in the house of lifting, antidetonation

Fig. 2 be the water surface floating, can rotation, the end face scheme drawing in the house of lifting, antidetonation

Fig. 3 be the water surface floating, can rotation, end of a year or month typhoon protection scheme drawing after the draining in the house of lifting, antidetonation.

1. holes among the figure, 2. sandstone 3. post all, 4. flexible pipe link, 5. balanced support bar, 6. water turbine, 7. rubber raft, 8. house pedestal, 9. water, 10 bridges, 11. tracks, 12 vertical slots, 13. recessed wheels, 14. cam, 15. foundations fixed mounts, 16. houses, 17. cover the roof of solar cell, 18. power circuits, 19. running water pipes, 20. blow-off pipes, 21. row's (advancing) pore, 22. coolants inlet pipe, 23. translots, 24. lids, 25. the earth, 26. rubber tubes, 27. stainless steel tubes, 28. drain hoses.

The specific embodiment:

Among the embodiment shown in the figure, it under the house hole (1), the hole wall and the end, hole, all need to do the sclerosis water-proofing treatment, certain thickness sandstone (2) are laid at the end, hole, the fixing all posts (3) of hole end central vertical, all the top of post (3) is concave surface, the convex surface of flexible pipe link (4) bottom surface is put into wherein, when being subjected to bigger seismic impact power, flexible pipe link (4) bottom surface can with all top disengagings of post (3); House pedestal (8) is swum on the water (9) fully, can avoid like this, impulsive force is to the destruction of house (16); The center connects several rubber rafts (7) successively below the house pedestal (8), each rubber raft (7) all has a row (advancing) pore (21) to be connected to above the house pedestal (8), when to row's (advancing) pore (21) inflation, house pedestal (8) can be done local rising, in the time will arranging (advancing) pore (21) exhaust, house pedestal (8) can be done local decline;

Center on eight water turbines of center rectangular distribution (6) below the house pedestal (8), when water turbine (6) when clockwise rotating, to drive house pedestal (8) clockwise rotates, when water turbine (6) when rotating counterclockwise, to drive house pedestal (8) and rotate counterclockwise, be that the house reaches the effect that 360 degree horizontally rotate daylighting, find a view like this;

Four jiaos of four balanced support bars (5) that are symmetrically distributed below the house pedestal (8), balanced support bar (5) lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower, play the effect that makes house pedestal (8) held stationary, when house pedestal (8) fell, balanced support bar (5) lower end landed and plays a supportive role simultaneously; Below the house pedestal (8), in the hole (1) is water (9), water (9) is by floating rubber raft of buoyancy (7) and house pedestal (8), flexible pipe link (4) itself can stretch, the junction can rotate, when drain hose (28) outside hole (1) during draining, house pedestal (8) falls, flexible pipe link (4) shortens, and balanced support bar (5) lower end is landed, and house (16) is declined to a great extent in the hole (1), at this moment, when with lid (24) parallel motion in the translot (23), just can reach the effect of pre-typhoon protection with covering above the hole (1); Otherwise, lid (24) is moved horizontally in the translot (23), drain hose (28) is closed, coolant inlet pipe (22) is open in hole (1) during water filling, house pedestal (8) under buoyancy function to come-up, house (16) is emerged, make house (16) reach the effect of lifting significantly like this; When house pedestal (8) when doing lifting, roll flexibly in the vertical slot (12) of two cam (14) on house pedestal (8) below the bridge (10), make bridge floor keep inclination or level accordingly; When house pedestal (8) is done 360 degree rotations, recessed wheel (13) was done the rolling of response below bridge (10) was held in addition at track (11), make bridge (10) do corresponding rotation, when bigger lateral impact forces is delivered to house pedestal (8), recessed wheel (13) de-orbits (11), reduces bridge (10) destructive effect;

The electric energy that the roof (17) of covering solar cell is brought, all the various electrical equipment in the supply house (16) use, when electric weight is not enough, can also replenish the external power supply that uses power circuit (18) to be brought, can be that house of the present utility model possesses energy-saving effect like this;

House (16) adopts tower structure, and foundations fixed mount (15) firmly is connected in one the formation framework and the house pedestal (8) of house (16), has increased the fastness and stability of house (16); In the middle of the flexible pipe link (4) is hollow structure, communicate with stainless steel tube (27) and rubber tube (26), power circuit (18), running water pipe (19), blow-off pipe (20), outside hole (1), lay, by stainless steel tube (27), rubber tube (26), flexible pipe link (4) is bought a house in installments, and room (16) is interior to be used, power circuit (18), running water pipe (19), blow-off pipe (20) is in stainless steel tube (27), rubber tube (26), can adopt flexible pipe to lay in the flexible pipe link (4), can do the winding of certain-length, to reduce house pedestal (8) in rotation, during lifting to the destruction of pipeline itself;

When disasters such as earthquake, flood, mud-rock flow arrive, influenced by external force, water (9) in the hole (1), full then the flow direction is cheated (1) outer the earth (25), as hole water (9) balance then during (1) whole run-off the straight, hole (1) interior water (9) is excessive, and the sandstone (2) bottom the hole (1) form the plane under water (9) and action of gravity, balanced support bar (5) lower end can steadily land, thereby thoroughly avoids the destruction of these disasters to house (16).

Claims

The water surface floating, can rotation, the multi-functional house of lifting, energy-conservation antidetonation, house pedestal (8) floats on water (9) face, installs below: rubber raft (7), water turbine (6), balanced support bar (5) and flexible pipe link (4); There is bridge (10) to link to each other on the house pedestal (8) with the external world; Hole (a 1) lid of peripheral hardware (24) at house pedestal (8) place, its size can all cover the cross-sectional plane in hole (1); It is characterized in that: house (16) fuse with house pedestal (8), and solar cell is laid at the top; The rubber raft (7) that can inflate and exit is installed in the middle of below the house pedestal (8), and circumference is evenly distributed water turbine (6); Four jiaos 4 balanced support bars (5) are installed below the house pedestal (8), the following centre of house pedestal (8) is installed the flexible pipe link (4) of flexible and rotation, and house pedestal (8) links to each other with the external world by the bridge (10) of belt wheel.
2. multi-functional house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: house (16) float on water (9) face, by the rotation of water turbine (6) and the rolling of recessed wheel (13) house (16) can be rotated by 360 degree.
3. multi-functional house according to claim 1 is characterized in that: house (16) are made of tower structure, and the wall of house (16) embeds in the framework, and foundations fixed mount (15) connects as one house (16) and house pedestal (8) integral body.