CN201666571U - Water injection type high-pressure burner - Google Patents
Water injection type high-pressure burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201666571U CN201666571U CN2010201519164U CN201020151916U CN201666571U CN 201666571 U CN201666571 U CN 201666571U CN 2010201519164 U CN2010201519164 U CN 2010201519164U CN 201020151916 U CN201020151916 U CN 201020151916U CN 201666571 U CN201666571 U CN 201666571U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water injection
- type high
- injection type
- mixer
- burning zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of petroleum production equipment, and provides a water injection type high-pressure burner, which comprises a head part (1), a burning section (7) and a mixing section (12), wherein the burning section (7) is positioned in the middle of the water injection type high-pressure burner, and one end of the burning section (7) is connected with the head part (7); the other end thereof is connected with the mixing section (3), and an air distribution device (2), an oil nozzle (3), a water injection hole (4), an igniter (5) and an air hood (6) are arranged in the head part (1); the burning section (7) is in a cylindrical structure, and a burning chamber (10) is arranged in the middle, and a heat insulation sleeve (8) is arranged at the outer side of the burning chamber (10); and a cooling water jacket (9) is arranged at the outer side of the heat insulation sleeve (8), and a cooling water jacket inlet joint (18) is arranged on the cooling water jacket (9). The water injection type high-pressure burner has reliability and easy operation, so that the service life of the equipment is obviously prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of high pressure mixed gas generating means that is used for the oil heating exploitation, belongs to the technical field of oil exploration equipment.
Background technology
The production practice of oil is broadly divided into primary oil recovery, secondary oil recovery and repeatedly recovers the oil.Steam-assisted recovery then is typical DP technology repeatedly.Steam-assisted recovery is to utilize the intensification effect of heat energy to reduce the viscosity of crude oil, also increases the pressure of oil reservoir simultaneously to a certain extent, thereby improves the oil recovery of oil well.
Since early 1980s, the practice of China's oil field utilization steam thermal recovery technology shows that this technology is applicable to the low exploitation periodic regime of 800m with oil reservoir in the overlying strata.In its recovery process, strata pressure constantly descends, after exploiting for 6～8 cycles, oil-well strata pressure has lost 70%～90%, promptly lost the necessary potential energy of thermal recovery, cause oil well low adopt can, especially a large amount of heavy oil wells enter the high all after dates of thermal recovery, are forced to closing well and stop adopting because of being lower than the thermal recovery economic boundaries.
Also there are many deficiencies in the steam heat excavating technology that with the high pressure steam boiler is technical characterictic.For example: smoke evacuation not only causes big heat loss, also causes environmental pollution; Equipment investment and operating cost height; Particularly the mobility extreme difference of complete equipment is difficult to adapt to the requirement of oil well working in dispersion.
The deficiency of high cycle of thermal recovery, deep fat, thickness oil reservoir being gathered at steam thermal recovery technology, a kind of new crude oil thermal recovery technology technology was proposed again in recent years---complex media (being the gaseous mixture of flue gas water vapour) thermal methods, be also referred to as gas-vapour thermal recovery, or abbreviate the gaseous mixture thermal recovery as.
Compare with above-mentioned steam boiler thermal recovery technology, Chinese patent application number is CN00210830.5, name is called " heavy crude heat extraction steam, combustion gas mixing gas injection device ", Chinese patent application and number is CN03278103.2, name is called " petroleum thermal recovery gaseous mixture gas injection device ", Chinese patent application and number is CN200420054883.6, and name is called " multifunctional high pressure burner with high efficiency " all certain improvement in succession in every respect.But still there is weak point in these Patent equipments aspect structural design, bring many difficulties to practical application.Be typically: burning indoor temperature too high (about 2000 ℃), under oil well back pressure conditions of higher (actual conditions are like this usually), cause flame high temperature center in the 1. combustion chamber to shift to the counter-fire face of head gradually, head is easily by scaling loss (as counter-fire end face, igniter igniter head, oil burner nozzle atomizer etc.); 2. the burning zone refractory lining is easy to generate explosion, degrades phenomenon under HTHP (2000 ℃, 16MPa), cause the result of use of refractory lining significantly to descend, thereby shortened the service life of burner (or gas injection device) (working day of a gas injection of less than sometimes) greatly.And so on, finally cause gas injection device reliability of operation and economy to be had a strong impact on.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of good reliability, easy operating, makes the water injection type high-pressure combustor of significant prolongation equipment life.
Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model provides is:
A kind of water injection type high-pressure combustor, this water injection type high-pressure combustor comprise head, burning zone, three parts of mixer, and wherein, burning zone is positioned at the centre of this water injection type high-pressure combustor, and an end of burning zone is connected with head, and the other end is connected with mixer; In head, be provided with air register, oil burner nozzle, water injection hole, igniter, blast cap; Burning zone is a cylinder-like structure, is the combustion chamber in the middle of it, and the outside, combustion chamber is a collet, and the collet outside is a cooling jacket, and cooling jacket is provided with the cooling jacket inlet union; Mixer is a hollow column, hollow part is a mixing chamber in the middle of it, be provided with silencer cover in the mixing chamber, the end that this mixer and burning zone join is provided with thermosistor, be provided with thermosistor inlet union, reducing lining at the thermosistor place, reducing lining one end and thermosistor inlet union with join, the other end and silencer cover join; Outlet(discharge) flange is positioned at the outer end of mixer.
Preferably, in the combustion chamber, inject a certain amount of water, can make the operating temperature in the combustion chamber stably drop to 1500 ℃-1600 ℃ from about 2000 ℃ from water injection hole.
Beneficial effect:
1,, greatly reduces operating temperature in the burning zone (dropping to after the water filling 1500～1600 ℃) by about 2000 ℃ of not water filling because injected water volume has absorbed a certain amount of combustion heat.The operating temperature of head and burning zone body and gaseous mixture generating means critical piece can both remain in the tolerance band of material, thereby improved the job stability of this device effectively, prolong the continuous firing cycle, made this device can become the approved product of effectively putting on market.
2, after the water filling, because the operating temperature in the combustion chamber can remain on 1500～1600 ℃, therefore, still can guarantee the temperature levels that burning zone is indoor, thereby guarantee the abundant burning of fuel, its efficiency of combustion still can almost reach 100%.And injected water volume and institute's heat content thereof still remain in the gaseous mixture, therefore, have still kept the thermal efficiency of this device, make this device can realize efficient, energy-conservation and the long-term safety operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the utility model burner head;
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of petroleum thermal recovery gas injection high pressure mixing gas generating means, can be oil especially the exploitation of viscous crude create the new equipment of a kind of good reliability, easy operating, operating period long (critical piece can continuous operation 8000 hours), efficient energy-saving.
The high temperature and high pressure flue gas that this device utilizes diesel oil, crude oil, natural gas or liquefied gas and compressed air burning back to produce is mixed with water, thereby produces temperature, the visual requirement of humidity gaseous mixture that regulate, that mainly be made up of N2, CO2, water vapour (H2O).This mixture gas generating device is mainly used in the heating exploitation of oil, the gaseous mixture that this mixture gas generating device is produced directly injects oil well, can effectively improve the recovery ratio of oil, particularly viscous crude, to substitute traditional be the oil recovery new technology of technical characterictic with the high pressure steam boiler for a kind of.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, water injection type high-pressure combustor provided by the invention comprises head 1, burning zone 7,12 3 parts of mixer, and wherein, burning zone 7 is positioned at the centre of this water injection type high-pressure combustor, one end of burning zone 7 is connected with head 1, and the other end is connected with mixer 13; In head 1, be provided with air register 2, oil burner nozzle 3, water injection hole 4, igniter 5, blast cap 6; Burning zone 7 is a cylinder-like structure, is combustion chamber 10 in the middle of it, and 10 outsides, combustion chamber are collets 8, and collet 8 outsides are cooling jackets 9, and cooling jacket 9 is provided with cooling jacket inlet union 18; Mixer 12 is a hollow column, hollow part is a mixing chamber 14 in the middle of it, be provided with silencer cover 13 in the mixing chamber 14, this mixer 13 is provided with thermosistor 17 with the end that burning zone 7 joins, be provided with thermosistor inlet union 11, reducing lining 16 at thermosistor 17 places, reducing lining 16 1 ends and thermosistor inlet union 11 with join, the other end and silencer cover 13 join; Outlet(discharge) flange 15 is positioned at the outer end of mixer 13.
In combustion chamber 10, inject a certain amount of water from water injection hole 4, can make the operating temperature in combustion chamber 10 stably drop to 1500 ℃-1600 ℃ from about 2000 ℃.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, be arranged on the end of burning zone 7, between head 1 and combustion chamber 10, be provided with blast cap 6, on head 1, be respectively equipped with air register 2, oil burner nozzle 3, water injection hole 4, igniter 5 at the head 1 of this high-pressure burner; Wherein, the outer end of water injection hole 4 is connected with water inlet pipe, and the inner of water injection hole 4 connects combustion chamber 10 by head 1; In combustion chamber 10, inject water by this hole.
Fuel oil enters combustion chamber 10 from oil burner nozzle 3, and compressed air enters combustion chamber 10 from air register 2, and combustion chamber 10 is also led in the working end of igniter 5.A certain amount of water is injected into the combustion chamber 10 from water injection hole 4.
During present embodiment work, fuel oil and air enter combustion chamber 10 back atomizings to be mixed, light by igniter 5, produce high temperature and high pressure flue gas after the completing combustion, after injecting certain water yield absorption portion combustion heat, make the operating temperatures in the combustion chamber 10 be stabilized in 1500～1600 ℃, enter thermosistor then and cooling water converges.Mixed airflow enters silencer cover 13 through reducing lining 16, enters mixing chamber 14 behind the vibration silencer, mixes the back and enters oil country tubular good by outlet(discharge) flange 15.
Claims (1)
1. water injection type high-pressure combustor, it is characterized in that: this water injection type high-pressure combustor comprises head (1), burning zone (7), (12) three parts of mixer, wherein, burning zone (7) is positioned at the centre of this water injection type high-pressure combustor, one end of burning zone (7) is connected with head (1), and the other end is connected with mixer (13); In head (1), be provided with air register (2), oil burner nozzle (3), water injection hole (4), igniter (5), blast cap (6); Burning zone (7) is a cylinder-like structure, is combustion chamber (10) in the middle of it, and combustion chamber (10) outside is collet (8), and collet (8) outside is cooling jacket (9), and cooling jacket (9) is provided with cooling jacket inlet union (18); Mixer (12) is a hollow column, hollow part is mixing chamber (14) in the middle of it, be provided with silencer cover (13) in the mixing chamber (14), this mixer (13) is provided with thermosistor (17) with the end that burning zone (7) joins, locate to be provided with thermosistor inlet union (11), reducing lining (16) at thermosistor (17), reducing lining (16) one ends and thermosistor inlet union (11) with join, the other end and silencer cover (13) join; Outlet(discharge) flange (15) is positioned at the outer end of mixer (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201519164U CN201666571U (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Water injection type high-pressure burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201519164U CN201666571U (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Water injection type high-pressure burner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201666571U true CN201666571U (en) | 2010-12-08 |
Family
ID=43267531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201519164U Expired - Fee Related CN201666571U (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Water injection type high-pressure burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201666571U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101832552A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-09-15 | 东南大学 | Water injection type high-pressure combustor |
| CN104047584A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-09-17 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Duel fuel heat collecting miscible driving system |
| CN111852710A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-30 | 无锡工艺职业技术学院 | Fuel atomizing nozzle of engine |
-
2010
- 2010-04-06 CN CN2010201519164U patent/CN201666571U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101832552A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-09-15 | 东南大学 | Water injection type high-pressure combustor |
| CN104047584A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-09-17 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Duel fuel heat collecting miscible driving system |
| CN111852710A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-30 | 无锡工艺职业技术学院 | Fuel atomizing nozzle of engine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101067372B (en) | High-pressure mixed gas generator used for petroleum thermal recovery gas injection machine | |
| CN101825279A (en) | Method for achieving water-injecting high-pressure combustion through pipeline of fuel nozzle | |
| CN108442914A (en) | A kind of system and method for oil shale in-situ cracking | |
| CN201666571U (en) | Water injection type high-pressure burner | |
| CN101832553A (en) | Water injection type high-pressure combustion method | |
| CN103062773B (en) | Be applicable to the dual burner of high-temperature fuel gas and heavy oil | |
| CN201013341Y (en) | High-pressure gaseous mixture generating device with water spray thermo-regulator | |
| CN106918053A (en) | Igniter and oilfield exploitation method | |
| CN108590612A (en) | A kind of super burn heater for oil shale in-situ cracking | |
| CN101832552A (en) | Water injection type high-pressure combustor | |
| CN201386541Y (en) | Wax removal and well cleanout device for gas heat carrier | |
| CN103527162A (en) | Steam generator used for thickened oil exploitation | |
| CN203547694U (en) | Steam generator for thickened oil recovery of petroleum | |
| CN102251764A (en) | After-burning type supercritical pressure pre-combustion injector of combustor of gas and liquid two-phase fuel generator | |
| CN203703971U (en) | Air preheat burner installed rapidly | |
| CN206220939U (en) | A kind of mixed gas gas filling device of vehicular HTHP for petroleum thermal recovery | |
| CN202203934U (en) | Ultra-high pressure combustion device | |
| CN202221075U (en) | High temperature high pressure burning system of supercritical composite heat carrier generator | |
| CN101858593A (en) | Water injection type high-pressure combustion method for air distribution machine pipeline | |
| CN100560935C (en) | A kind of oil reservoir fire-flooding thermal-ignition method | |
| CN208619096U (en) | A kind of super burn heater for oil shale in-situ cracking | |
| Chen et al. | Development of gasification agent injection tool for underground coal gasification | |
| CN102268984B (en) | Atomizing device of composite heat carrier generator | |
| CN202203980U (en) | Energy-saving combustion device adopting combustion method of water electrolysis oxyhydrogen and fuel blending | |
| CN202757123U (en) | Multiple-ring diffusion disk of group-jet afterburning gas burner |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101208 Termination date: 20130406 |