CN201665123U - Ball leather-imitated macromolecule decorative film - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ball leather-imitated macromolecule decorative film consisting of a base board (1), a face film (2) and a grain-shaped lug boss (3) which is convex relatively to the surface of the base board and is packed by the face film. In the aspect of the application of fire resistance, the fire retardant is added in the face film, thereby improving the fire resistant effect and reducing the cost; by adopting a foaming technology and a foam absorbing technology, the ball leather-imitated macromolecule decorative film leads the face film-packed foam can artificially control the convex shape, thereby improving the stereovision; and as the foam is protected by the face film inside and outside a base material, the ball leather-imitated macromolecule decorative film guarantees the enhanced indexes thereof such as abrasion resistance, scuff resistance, press resistance and the like.

Description

Ball leather-emulated high-molecular decorative film

(1) technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of ball leather-emulated high-molecular decorative film.The metal surface decorative materials technology.

(2) background technology

Before the utility model was made, ball leather-emulated high-molecular decorative film had following deficiency in the past:

1, also there is not the surface to protrude the very strong product of the three-dimensional sight of band rounded grain shape.

2, can not be foamed into project grain shape base material film owing to also add azodicarbonamide foaming agent on the market in the rolled base material.

3, adopt the hard concave-convex surface shape that extrudes of concavo-convex dandy roll to water on the market, more stiff, and lack three-dimensional the sight.

4, also the suction of employing bubble technology on the market in the polymeric membrane manufacturing procedure.

5, former flame retardant type polymeric membrane all is to add fire retardant in base material, causes consumption many, the cost height.

(3) summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, and a kind of have surface imperfection and the three-dimensional sight of rubber-like project grain shape are provided, and makes all extraordinary ball leather-emulated high-molecular decorative film of high-molecular decorative film inherent quality and appearance.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of ball leather-emulated high-molecular decorative film, it is characterized in that described decorating film forms by substrate, facial mask and protrusion and described substrate surface and by the rounded grain shape projection that facial mask is wrapped in.Its preparation method comprises following technical process:

Step 1, calendering substrate

A) batching

Adopt the polyvinyl chloride resin of 90 weight portions and the PP mix particles of 10 weight portions to become the macromolecule material, add dioctyl ester and Celogen Az by proportioning again, described macromolecule material and dioctyl ester and Celogen Az weight portion proportioning are:

100 parts in macromolecule material

15～25 parts of dioctyl esters

1 part of Celogen Az.

B) stir

Material by proportioning weighs up adds mixer with PVC and PP particle earlier, adds dioctyl ester after 3 minutes, adds Celogen Az after 7 minutes, stirs 5 minutes again, heats during stirring to 110 ℃～120 ℃.

C) plasticizing

The compound that fully stirs is entered banbury be heated to 170 ℃-180 ℃, rotating speed with per minute 110～120 plastifies while overturning, this process is 15 minutes, entering mill then turns refining, the temperature that turns refining adds to 175 ℃-190 ℃, two rollers evenly turned refining 5-15 minute with 35-45 rev/min of speed, made the material plasticizing.

D) refining is filtered

The material of plasticizing is delivered into extruder, and extruder is controlled temperature at 180-195 ℃, and screw speed 75-90 rev/min, push the stirring refining, push then to the filtration of die orifice screen pack, screen pack 120 orders.

E) calendering

Be extruded into the plasticizing and the grog of impurity elimination fully of strip, be conveyed into five roll calendars, roll into the base material of all size according to a thickness and a width of cloth, the calender line temperature is controlled at 180 ℃-190 ℃, rotating speed 35-40 rev/min.

F) cooling

The base material that rolls also needs through five roller cooling cylinder rolling after cooling standby after sided corona treatment.

Step 2, preparation facial mask

A) batching

Select for use nontoxic level polyvinyl chloride resin to add dioctyl ester, titanium dioxide, fire-retardant N H1197 and mill base, the weight portion proportioning of each component is:

100 parts of polyvinyl chloride resins

20～25 parts of dioctyl esters

3～7 parts of titanium dioxides

1 part of fire-retardant N H1197

1 part of mill base

B) stir

Material by proportioning weighs up adds mixer with polyvinyl chloride resin earlier, and then adds titanium dioxide, add dioctyl ester again through stirring in 3 minutes, add fire-retardant N H1197 and mill base again, stirred through 5 minutes again through stirring in 7 minutes, warm during this time to 115 ℃～125 ℃, mixing speed 140-150 rev/min.

C) plasticizing

The material that fully stirs is added banbury be heated to 175 ℃-185 ℃, rotating speed with per minute 105-125 plastifies in upset, through adding the two roller mills plasticizing that turns refining after the preliminary plasticizing in 15 minutes again, 35-45 rev/min of two roller mill rotating speed, temperature was controlled at 180 ℃-195 ℃, made material reach plasticizing through 5-15 minute.

D) refining is filtered

The material that has plastified is delivered into extruder, and temperature is controlled at 180-195 ℃ in the extruder barrel, and 75-90 rev/min of extruder screw rotating speed pushes the stirring refining, pushes to die orifice filtration, screen pack 200 orders through screw rod then.

E) calendering

Be extruded into columned fully the plasticizing grog, be conveyed into five roll calendars, according to facial mask specification requirement calendering the into facial masks such as thickness, width, five roll calendar roller temperatures are controlled at 185 ℃-195 ℃, speed be controlled at 80-90 rice/minute.

F) cooling

Facial mask rolling behind five roller cooling cylinder cooling and shapings of moulding is standby.

Step 3, applying

With rolled base material and facial mask totally two layers through the make-up machine pressurizing attaching of heating, heating roller temperature is controlled at 160 ℃-170 ℃, 0.25 kilogram of pressure, speed be controlled at 80-90 rice/minute.

Step 4, foaming

The film that has fit together is heated to 195 ℃-205 ℃ through baking oven, makes the blowing agent in the base material produce bubble because of being subjected to high temperature to produce chemical reaction suddenly, impels in the base material to go out air bubble-shaped to evagination, and is wrapped in by facial mask.

Step 5, suction bubble

To enter foam adsorption apparatus through the film of foaming, utilize the outer suction effect of foam adsorption apparatus negative pressure, impel the requirement up to specification of foaming evagination.

Step 6, cooling and shaping

After foam adsorption apparatus absorption, reach and protrude the three-dimensional shaping membrane that requires, rolling behind jacket water (J.W.) chill roll cooling and shaping.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The utility model adopts in fire-retardant application facet and add fire retardant in facial mask, has also reduced cost and improved flame retardant effect; After employing foaming, the suction bubble technology, make the foaming under the facial mask parcel can artificially grasp its protrusion shape and improve three-dimensional sight; In addition because foaming has facial mask protection inside and outside base material, wear-resisting, the anti-wiping of ball leather-emulated high-molecular decorative film, the index of strengthening such as withstand voltage have been guaranteed.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the section structure schematic diagram of the utility model ball leather-emulated high-molecular decorative film.

Reference numeral among the figure: substrate 1, facial mask 2, graininess projection 3.

(5) specific embodiment

The ball leather-emulated high-molecular decorative film that the utility model relates to, described decorating film is formed by substrate 1, facial mask 2 and protrusion and described substrate surface and by the graininess projection 3 that facial mask is wrapped in.

Claims (1)

1. ball leather-emulated high-molecular decorative film is characterized in that described decorating film forms by substrate (1), facial mask (2) and protrusion and described substrate surface and by the graininess projection (3) that facial mask is wrapped in.

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