CN201661283U - Hydraulic suspended plumb energy-storage self-balancing energy-conservation pumping unit - Google Patents
Hydraulic suspended plumb energy-storage self-balancing energy-conservation pumping unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN201661283U CN201661283U CN2010201730579U CN201020173057U CN201661283U CN 201661283 U CN201661283 U CN 201661283U CN 2010201730579 U CN2010201730579 U CN 2010201730579U CN 201020173057 U CN201020173057 U CN 201020173057U CN 201661283 U CN201661283 U CN 201661283U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hydraulic suspended plumb energy-storage self-balancing energy-conservation pumping unit, comprising a hydraulic system, an oil well sucker rod connector, a control cabinet and a balancing suspended plumb, wherein, the hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic system is a double-acting double-piston-rod hydraulic cylinder; the balancing suspended plumb is connected with the piston rod at the upper part of the piston of the hydraulic cylinder through cable chains; the balancing suspended plumb and the hydraulic cylinder are respectively positioned at two sides of a supporting frame; the oil well sucker rod connector is directly connected with the piston rod at the lower part of the piston of the hydraulic cylinder; a hydraulic boosting cylinder at the upper part of the piston of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with an automatic reversing valve and then connected with the inlet and the outlet of the a hydraulic pump. The utility model is characterized by simple structure, reasonable design, few moving elements, low maintenance cost and long service life, providing powerful product and technical support for the promotion of oilfield exploitation and energy conservation technology.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the oil pumper of oil exploration equipment, relates in particular to hydraulic energy-accumulating formula oil pumper.
Background technology
It is most widely used oil pumper in the oilfield oil production equipment that rod beam-pumping unit is arranged, and it has simple in structure, and is easy to maintenance, dependable performance, plurality of advantages such as durable, thereby go through a century and still have comparative advantage in mechanical oil recovery equip ment accounts at present with 97% of oil pumper total amount.Yet traditional beam type sucker rod pumping machine is the Purely mechanical motion, the big Heavy Weight of equipment volume, the steel consumption amount of equipment is big, starts that inertia is big, power consumption is high, in service can only according to certain, the parameter of malleable (as stroke, jig frequency etc.) is not finished its working cycles.Ground installation and underground equipment are difficult to reach rational coordination, meaningless energy consumption height in service.
Number of patent application is to have disclosed a kind of intelligent power saving hydraulic pressure inner equilibrium sisters well oil pumper in the patent application of ZL200920032400.5, utilized energy in the adjacent well rod decline process though adopt this method, but this equipment can only be used for sisters' well, individual well or heavy wool well can't use, and equipment adopts traditional horse head suspension strut, equipment is huge, the fabricating cost height, and energy loss is big during operation; Number of patent application is to have disclosed a kind of multi-cylinder combined type full-balanced hydraulic oil pumping unit in the patent application of ZL200920300405.1, utilized hydraulic technique though adopt this method, reduced the energy loss of motion process, but this equipment does not have counterweight and accumulation of energy facility, can not make full use of the potential energy that produces when sucker rod descends, cause a large amount of meaningless energy consumptions.In a word, the deficiency that prior art exists not only causes the energy consumption of pumping unit system bigger, the process operation less stable, and also equipment is various, wastes a large amount of metal material, cost increases.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: provide a kind of volume little, compact conformation, save the hydraulic pressure sash weight accumulation of energy self-balancing energy-saving pumping unit of the energy.
In order to achieve the above object by the following technical solutions: a kind of hydraulic pressure sash weight accumulation of energy self-balancing energy-saving pumping unit: comprise hydraulic system, the automatic reverse valve, the oil well oil-pumping rod connector, switch board, connecting pipe, support, the balance sash weight, hydraulic cylinder is a double-acting type double-piston rod-type hydraulic cylinder, the balance sash weight is connected by the rope chain with the piston rod on hydraulic cylinder piston top, the rope chain is by pulley support, balance sash weight and hydraulic cylinder separation are on the both sides of support, the oil well oil-pumping rod connector directly links to each other with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder piston bottom, on the import and export pipeline of hydraulic pump the automatic reverse valve is installed, the hydraulic pressure propulsion cylinder on hydraulic cylinder piston top by pipeline with link together with the import and export of hydraulic pump again after the automatic reverse valve is connected, the hydraulic pressure propulsion cylinder of hydraulic cylinder piston bottom links together with importing and exporting with hydraulic pump after the automatic reverse valve is connected by pipeline again; The switch board that links to each other with power line is connected with hydraulic pump, automatic reverse valve by control line and power supply wire harness.
The hydraulic pump entrance of described hydraulic system is provided with liquid supplementation pipe and fluid infusion jar.
Described automatic reverse valve is electro-hydraulic reversing valve or electro hydraulic valve or motor operated valve.
Be arranged in support with center of effort's line of the piston rod of center of effort's line of on one side the rope chain that is connected with piston rod and hydraulic cylinder on same straight line.
The utility model adopts once the cover hydraulic means and need not to increase extra auxiliary equipment, consumes the lifting that the less energy can be finished all kinds of oil well crude oil.This system recycles by energy, adopts liquid presses piston pole directly to drive the sucker rod motion, has reduced the input of equipment, greatly reduces the energy consumption of system, the energy loss of crude oil lifting process.Adopt the direct accumulation of energy of hydraulic pressure sash weight, the utilization hydraulic circuit operates steadily, characteristic of low energy consumption, develop a kind of simple in structure, energy consumption is low, pumping efficiency is high, reversing impact power is little, easy to maintenance, the self-balancing pumping unit of safety durable.The utility model is applicable to the lifting of various types of oil well crude oil, particularly ultradeep well, big discharge capacity oil well, batch (-type) oil well, heavy crude well, offshore platform oil well, oblique straight well etc.Compare saving steel 30%~40% with traditional beam-pumping unit; Energy-conservation: 30~80%; Stroke exists: 0~8 meter; Jig frequency exists: between 1~20 time, but choose reasonable is set.Adopt intelligence control system and corresponding motor, application automatic reverse valve reverse flow technique simultaneously, realize steadily commutation, stable operation has simple in structurely, reasonable in design, and moving component is few, and maintenance cost is low, the characteristics of long service life.For the popularization of oilfield exploitation power-saving technology provides strong product and technical support.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, and a kind of hydraulic pressure sash weight accumulation of energy self-balancing energy-saving pumping unit: comprise that hydraulic system, automatic reverse valve, oil well oil-pumping rod connector, switch board, connecting pipe, support, counterweight and their medium pipeline of connection, hydraulic medium solution and hydraulic medium solution replenish material and accessories such as jar.
Described hydraulic cylinder is a double-acting type double-piston rod-type hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod 5 on balance sash weight 2 and hydraulic cylinder piston top is connected and is hung on the both sides of support 1 by rope chain 3, the rope chain is by pulley support, piston 6 is installed in the hydraulic cylinder 4 with the upper piston bar 5 of part and the lower piston bar 7 of part, oil well oil-pumping rod connector 25 directly links to each other with the piston rod 7 of hydraulic cylinder 4 piston bottoms, piston 6 links to each other with the piston rod 5 on top and the piston rod 7 of bottom, pedestal 10 links to each other with the bottom of piston rod 4 and the bottom of support 1, piston rod 4 is formed hydraulic pressure propulsion cylinder 8 with hydraulic cylinder piston top, piston rod 4 is formed hydraulic pressure propulsion cylinder 9 down with the hydraulic cylinder piston bottom, last hydraulic pressure propulsion cylinder 8 is by pipeline 28,29 with the automatic reverse valve 12 of the hydraulic pump other end, 13 connect successively, following hydraulic pressure propulsion cylinder 9 is by pipeline 16,26 with the automatic reverse valve 14 of the hydraulic pump other end, 15 connect successively, motor operated valve 14 and pipeline 16,17 connect, pipeline 17 and pipeline 18,19 connect, motor operated valve 12 and pipeline 18,29 connect, motor operated valve 15 and pipeline 21,26 connect, motor operated valve 13 and pipeline 27,28 connect, pipeline 20 1 ends and pipeline 21,27 connect, the other end is connected with hydraulic pump 11, pipeline 19 1 ends and pipeline 17,18 connect, the other end is connected with hydraulic pump 11, and the switch board 23 that links to each other with power line 22 is by control line and power supply wire harness and 24 hydraulic pumps 11, motor operated valve 12,13,14,15 connect.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2, a kind of hydraulic pressure sash weight accumulation of energy self-balancing energy-saving pumping unit: with pipeline 17 that hydraulic pump 11 is connected on liquid supplementation pipe 31 and fluid infusion jar 30 thereof are housed, and 4 motor operated valves that replace among the embodiment 1 with 2 electro- hydraulic reversing valves 32,33 respectively.Other structure is identical with embodiment 1.
It is other that electrical power control cabinet 23 among the present invention among each embodiment can be installed on hydraulic pump 11, also can select suitable installation site.Be filled with an amount of hydraulic oil or water or other hydraulic pressure piezodielectric in the medium pipeline respectively.
Claims (4)
1. hydraulic pressure sash weight accumulation of energy self-balancing energy-saving pumping unit: comprise hydraulic system, the automatic reverse valve, the oil well oil-pumping rod connector, switch board, connecting pipe, support, the balance sash weight, it is characterized in that: hydraulic cylinder is a double-acting type double-piston rod-type hydraulic cylinder, the balance sash weight is connected by the rope chain with the piston rod on hydraulic cylinder piston top, the rope chain is by pulley support, balance sash weight and hydraulic cylinder separation are on the both sides of support, the oil well oil-pumping rod connector directly links to each other with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder piston bottom, on the import and export pipeline of hydraulic pump the automatic reverse valve is installed, the hydraulic pressure propulsion cylinder on hydraulic cylinder piston top by pipeline with link together with the import and export of hydraulic pump again after the automatic reverse valve is connected, the hydraulic pressure propulsion cylinder of hydraulic cylinder piston bottom links together with importing and exporting with hydraulic pump after the automatic reverse valve is connected by pipeline again; The switch board that links to each other with power line is connected with hydraulic pump, automatic reverse valve by control line and power supply wire harness.
2. hydraulic pressure sash weight accumulation of energy self-balancing energy-saving pumping unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hydraulic pump entrance of described hydraulic system is provided with liquid supplementation pipe and fluid infusion jar.
3. hydraulic pressure sash weight accumulation of energy self-balancing energy-saving pumping unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described automatic reverse valve is electro-hydraulic reversing valve or electro hydraulic valve or motor operated valve.
4. hydraulic pressure sash weight accumulation of energy self-balancing energy-saving pumping unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be arranged in support with center of effort's line of the piston rod of center of effort's line of on one side the rope chain that is connected with piston rod and hydraulic cylinder on same straight line.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010201730579U CN201661283U (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | Hydraulic suspended plumb energy-storage self-balancing energy-conservation pumping unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010201730579U CN201661283U (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | Hydraulic suspended plumb energy-storage self-balancing energy-conservation pumping unit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN201661283U true CN201661283U (en) | 2010-12-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2010201730579U Expired - Fee Related CN201661283U (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | Hydraulic suspended plumb energy-storage self-balancing energy-conservation pumping unit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN201661283U (en) |
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2010
- 2010-04-28 CN CN2010201730579U patent/CN201661283U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101201 Termination date: 20140428 |