Can promote the toolroom machine housing construction of stability
Technical field
The utility model provides a kind of gate seat that utilizes firmly to carry slide and column, and the machining spindle that affords redress is in the processing feed distance of vertical direction, column with collocation installing horizontal, can significantly increase the rigidity of whole mechanism, and machining spindle can be stablized and feeding displacement fast more, significantly to promote the toolroom machine housing construction of the promoted stability of processing precision and working (machining) efficiency.
Background technology
For the manufacturer of machining, toolroom machine is being played the part of considerable role always, the dealer is except promoting the toolroom machine machining accuracy, also must be able to take into account the process velocity of toolroom machine, and the stability the during machining spindle of toolroom machine processing feeding displacement will directly influence its machining accuracy and process velocity.
See also shown in Figure 1, general toolroom machine 10 commonly used is the linear slide rail groups 111 that are provided with horizontal (X axis) in base 11, can drive the slide 12 of doing horizontal (X axis) horizontal displacement for installing, then be provided with another vertically linear slide rail group 121 of (Y-axis to) on this slide 12, can drive and do vertically the column 13 of (Y-axis to) horizontal displacement for installing, one side of this column 13 also is provided with one vertically to the linear slide rail group 131 of (Z is axial), main spindle box 14 for installing tool machining spindle 15, and make this main spindle box 14 can drive work vertically to (Z is axial) displacement, side in base 11 corresponding machining spindles 15 is provided with workbench 16 in addition, for fixing workpiece, and can insert cutter in this machining spindle 15, and each the axial processing feeding displacement of control driving do, can process operation in the workpiece on this workbench 16; Yet this toolroom machine 10 still has following scarce fraud on using:
1, this toolroom machine 10 is for to make machining spindle 15 in vertically have enough processing feed distances on (Z is axial), the relative height that promptly must increase column 13, and the height of this column 13 is higher, will influence the rigidity of column 13, and add man-hour in feeding, promptly make machining spindle 15 easily produce vibration, and then the precision of influence processing.
2, because the influence of this column 13, main spindle box 14 and machining spindle 15 gravity own, when control drives machining spindle 15 each axial processing feeding displacement of do, this machining spindle 15 promptly is subjected to the motional inertia effect and produces the beat phenomenon, and machining spindle 15 feeding velocity of displacements are faster, the beat that this machining spindle 15 is produced promptly more obviously, and must limit the velocity of displacement of slide 12 and column 13, and then make that working (machining) efficiency is difficult to promote.
3, linear slide rail group 111,121 positions of this toolroom machine 10 are lower than the table top of workbench 16, and are that easy splash is covered on the linear slide rail group 111,121 in the assorted bits that produced of processing, and then make the feeding displacement that slide 12 and column 13 can't be smooth-going.
In view of this, the design people then is engaged in the research and development and the making experience of relevant industries for many years with it, at the present problem further investigation that faces, through the research of long-term endeavour with study, grind eventually and create a kind of toolroom machine housing construction that promotes stability, and with this scarce fraud of improving existing product, this is design aim of the present utility model.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of toolroom machine housing construction that promotes stability, it utilizes gate seat firmly to carry slide and column, and the machining spindle that affords redress is in the processing feed distance of vertical direction, column with collocation installing horizontal, can significantly increase the rigidity of whole mechanism, and machining spindle can be stablized and feeding displacement fast more, significantly to promote the promoted stability of processing precision and working (machining) efficiency.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of toolroom machine housing construction that promotes stability of the utility model, it includes: base; Gate seat: set firmly on the base; Slide: be installed on the gate seat, and and this gate seat between be provided with the first displacement drive structure, make horizontal horizontal reciprocating displacement for driving this slide; Column: be installed on the slide, and and this slide between be provided with the second displacement drive structure, make horizontal reciprocating displacement longitudinally for driving this column; Main spindle box: be installed in an end of column, and and this column between be provided with the triple motion drives structure, for drive this main spindle box do vertically to shift reciprocately.
The described toolroom machine housing construction that promotes stability, wherein, this gate seat has preset height, and the top is provided with seat board, and the bottom then is provided with and is a type and in the socle of longitudinal extension, for firmly being cross-placed on the base.
The described toolroom machine housing construction that promotes stability, wherein, the first displacement drive structure of this slide is provided with the first horizontal linear slide rail group, this first linear slide rail group is provided with crosswise fixed in the line rail of gate seat and be linked to the slide block of slide, in between this gate seat and slide, be provided with the first horizontal screw rod group in addition, this first screw rod group horizontal screw rod that between this gate seat and slide, is pivoted, screw togather the swivel nut that is linked to slide on this screw rod, and drive this screw rod rotation with motor, make horizontal horizontal reciprocating displacement along the line rail for driving slide.
The described toolroom machine housing construction that promotes stability, wherein, this column is a horizontal.
The described toolroom machine housing construction that promotes stability, wherein, the second displacement drive structure of this column is provided with the second linear slide rail group, this second linear slide rail group is provided with line rail that is vertically fixed on slide and the slide block that is linked to column, in between this slide and column, be provided with second screw rod group longitudinally in addition, this second screw rod group screw rod longitudinally that between this slide and column, is pivoted, screw togather the swivel nut that is linked to column on this screw rod, and drive this screw rod rotation with motor, make horizontal reciprocating displacement longitudinally along the line rail to drive column.
The described toolroom machine housing construction that promotes stability, wherein, the triple motion drives structure of this main spindle box is provided with the trilinear slide rail set, this trilinear slide rail set is provided with vertically to the line rail that is fixed in main spindle box and is linked to the slide block of column, in addition in be provided with between this column and main spindle box vertical to the 3rd screw rod group, the 3rd screw rod group in be pivoted between this column and main spindle box vertical to screw rod, screw togather the swivel nut that is linked to this main spindle box on this screw rod, and drive the rotation of this screw rod with motor, with drive main spindle box along the line rail do vertically to shift reciprocately.
The described toolroom machine housing construction that promotes stability wherein, is equiped with machining spindle in this main spindle box.
The described toolroom machine housing construction that promotes stability wherein, is equiped with workbench on the base of this machining spindle side, for fixing workpiece.
The described toolroom machine housing construction that promotes stability, wherein, another side of this machining spindle is equiped with tool magazine, for inserting default cutter, and is provided with cutter-exchange mechanism in this tool magazine and a machining spindle structure of an essay, for carrying out the tool changing operation.
The described toolroom machine housing construction that promotes stability, wherein, this tool magazine and cutter-exchange mechanism are installed on the gate seat with bolster.
Main effect of the present utility model is, a kind of toolroom machine housing construction that promotes stability is provided, it is to set firmly the suitably gate seat of height of tool on base, the top of this gate seat is provided with seat board, the bottom then is provided with and is a type and in the socle of longitudinal extension, for firmly being cross-placed on the base, and installing can be controlled and drive the slide of making transverse horizontal displacement on the seat board of this gate seat, be equiped with the column of horizontal on this slide, and this column can be controlled drive and do horizontal displacement longitudinally, this column one end is then installed to control and is driven the main spindle box of doing the vertical direction displacement in addition, for the installing machining spindle; Thus, utilize gate seat firmly to carry slide and column, and the machining spindle that affords redress is in the processing feed distance of vertical direction, with the column of collocation installing horizontal, can significantly increase the rigidity of whole mechanism, and then reach the practical purpose that significantly promotes the processing precise degree.
Another effect of the present utility model is, a kind of toolroom machine housing construction that promotes stability is provided, it is to set firmly the suitably gate seat of height of tool on base, the top of this gate seat is provided with seat board, the bottom then is provided with and is a type and in the socle of longitudinal extension, for firmly being cross-placed on the base, and firmly carry slide and column with this gate seat, and the machining spindle that affords redress is in the processing feed distance of vertical direction, column with collocation installing horizontal, can significantly increase the rigidity of whole mechanism, and make machining spindle can stablize and do fast each axial feeding displacement more, and then reach the practical purpose that significantly promotes working (machining) efficiency.
Another effect of the present utility model is, a kind of toolroom machine housing construction that promotes stability is provided, it is to set firmly the suitably gate seat of height of tool on base, the top of this gate seat is provided with seat board, the bottom then is provided with and is a type and in the socle of longitudinal extension, and firmly carry slide and column is positioned at suitable height with this gate seat, cover the displacement drive structure to prevent to process the assorted bits splash that is produced, and reach the practical purpose of guaranteeing smooth-going feeding displacement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the action schematic diagram of common tool machine;
Fig. 2 is a schematic appearance of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a side view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a cutaway view of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is an action schematic diagram of the present utility model ();
Fig. 6 is an action schematic diagram of the present utility model (two);
Fig. 7 is an action schematic diagram of the present utility model (three).
Description of reference numerals:
Background technology: 10-instrument; The 11-base; 111-linear slide rail group; The 12-slide; 121-linear slide rail group; The 13-column; 131-linear slide rail group; The 14-main spindle box; The 15-machining spindle; The 16-workbench;
The utility model: 20-base; The 21-gate seat; The 211-seat board; The 212-socle; The 22-slide; 221-line rail; The 222-slide block; The 223-screw rod; The 224-swivel nut; The 225-motor; The 23-column; 231-line rail; The 232-slide block; The 233-screw rod; The 234-swivel nut; The 235-motor; The 24-main spindle box; 241-line rail; The 242-slide block; The 243-screw rod; The 244-swivel nut; The 245-motor; The 25-machining spindle; The 251-motor; The 30-workbench; The 31-tool magazine; The 311-bolster; The 32-cutter-exchange mechanism; The 40-workpiece; The 50-cutter.
The specific embodiment
Understand in depth for your auditor is had further the utility model, enumerate a preferred embodiment now, and cooperate graphic explanation as back:
See also Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, toolroom machine housing construction of the present utility model, it consists predominantly of base 20, gate seat 21, slide 22, column 23, main spindle box 24 and machining spindle 25; It is to set firmly gate seat 21 on this base 20, and this gate seat 21 has preset height, and its top is provided with seat board 211, and the bottom then is provided with and is a type and in the socle 212 of longitudinal extension, for firmly being cross-placed on the base 20; On the seat board 211 of this gate seat 21, install slide 22, and be provided with the first displacement drive structure, so that this slide 22 can be made the laterally horizontal reciprocating displacement of (X axis) in the seat board 211 and 22 of the slides of gate seat 21; In present embodiment, this first displacement drive structure is provided with the first linear slide rail group of horizontal (X axis), this first linear slide rail group is provided with the slide block 222 that laterally (X axis) is fixed in the line rail 221 of gate seat 21 and is linked to slide 22, be provided with laterally first screw rod group of (X axis) in gate seat 21 and 22 of slides in addition, this first screw rod group is in gate seat 21 and 22 of the slides laterally screw rod 223 of (X axis) that is pivoted, screw togather the swivel nut 224 that is linked to slide 22 on this screw rod 223, and drive this screw rod 223 rotations with motor 225, make the laterally horizontal reciprocating displacement of (X axis) along line rail 221 to drive slide 22; Installing one is the column 23 of horizontal on this slide 22, and is provided with the second displacement drive structure in this slide 22 and 23 of columns, so that this column 23 can be made vertically the horizontal reciprocating displacement of (Y-axis to); In present embodiment, this second displacement drive structure is provided with the second linear slide rail group, this second linear slide rail group is provided with vertically the slide block 232 that (Y-axis to) is fixed in the line rail 231 of slide 22 and is linked to column 23, be provided with vertically in addition second screw rod group of (Y-axis to) in slide 22 and 23 of columns, this second screw rod group is in be pivoted the vertically screw rod 233 of (Y-axis to) of slide 22 and 23 of columns, screw togather the swivel nut 234 that is linked to column 23 on this screw rod 233, and drive this screw rod 233 rotations with motor 235, make vertically the horizontal reciprocating displacement of (Y-axis to) along line rail 231 to drive column 23; This main spindle box 24 in an end of this column 23 installing main spindle box 24, and is provided with the triple motion drives structure, so that can be made vertically the shift reciprocately to (Z is axial) in column 23 and 24 of main spindle boxes; In present embodiment, this triple motion drives structure is provided with the trilinear slide rail set, this trilinear slide rail set is provided with vertically to (Z is axial) and is fixed in the line rail 241 of main spindle box 24 and is linked to the slide block 242 of column 23, be provided with vertical the 3rd screw rod group in 24 of column 23 and main spindle boxes in addition to (Z is axial), the 3rd screw rod group is in 24 of column 23 and the main spindle boxes vertical screw rod 243 to (Z is axial) that is pivoted, screw togather the swivel nut 244 that is linked to main spindle box 24 on this screw rod 243, and drive this screw rod 243 rotations with motor 245, make vertically shift reciprocately along line rail 241 to (Z is axial) to drive main spindle box 24; This machining spindle 25 is installed in this main spindle box 24, and drives rotation with motor 251, and then can control this machining spindle 25 of driving and do three axial reciprocating feed displacements, for processing operation; In addition in to side installation platform 30 that should machining spindle 25, for fixing workpiece; In present embodiment, this workbench 30 is installed on the base 20; The in addition workbench of fourth, fifth of interchangeable harness, or double-workbench, or collocation installing automation conveying equipment; Another side in this machining spindle 25 then is equiped with tool magazine 31, for inserting default cutter, and in this tool magazine 31 and 25 of machining spindles and set up cutter-exchange mechanism 32, for carrying out the tool changing operation; In present embodiment, this tool magazine 31 and cutter-exchange mechanism 32 are installed on the gate seat 21 with bolster 311.
See also shown in Figure 5, the utility model is when processing operation, it is fixed in workpiece 40 on this workbench 30 earlier, and insert default cutter 50 in tool magazine 31, and default cutter 50 is inserted machining spindle 25 with cutter-exchange mechanism 32, and with motor 251 driving machining spindles 25, to drive cutter 50 rotations; See also Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, then motor 225,235,245 that promptly can first, second and third displacement drive structure control respectively the screw rod 223 that drives laterally (X axis), vertically (Y-axis to) screw rod 233 and vertically rotate to the screw rod 243 of (Z is axial), do each axially feeding displacement of (X, Y, Z axial) and drive machining spindles 25 in this slide 22, column 23 and the main spindle box 24 respectively, to carry out the processing operation of this workpiece 40; And make each axially (X in machining spindle 25, Y, Z is axial) the feeding displacement time, because this gate seat 21 firmly is cross-placed on the base 20 with socle 212, and the seat board 211 that can utilize gate seat 21 firmly carries slide 22 and columns 23, and the height of this gate seat 21 can afford redress machining spindle 25 in the processing feed distance of vertical direction, and the column 23 of the installing horizontal of can arranging in pairs or groups, so that the center of gravity of whole mechanism reduces, and in making each axially (X, Y, Z is axial) the feeding displacement time, make that machining spindle 25 is stable more and make each axially (X fast, Y, Z is axial) the feeding displacement, to prevent producing the beat oscillation phenomenon because of the motional inertia effect, it not only can significantly promote the processing precise degree, and can increase machining spindle 25 in each axial (X, Y, Z is axial) processing feeding velocity of displacement, be moved to fixed point to quicken machining spindle 25, and then reach the practical purpose that significantly promotes processing precise degree and working (machining) efficiency.
Please consult shown in Figure 7 again, the utility model sets firmly the gate seat 21 with preset height on base 20, on this gate seat 21, install slide 22 and column 23 again, machining spindle 25 is in vertically to the processing feed distance of (Z is axial) and the height that utilizes this gate seat 21 affords redress, and make the first linear slide rail group of the first drive displacement structure, first screw rod group reaches the second linear slide rail group by the second drive displacement structure, the position of second screw rod group is higher than the table top of workbench 30, cover this line rail 221 to prevent to process the assorted bits splash that is produced, 231 and screw rod 223,233, and reach the practical purpose of guaranteeing smooth-going feeding displacement.
Only the above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, when not limiting the scope that the utility model is implemented with this, so the change of numerical value or displacement of equivalent elements such as, or, all should still belong to the category that the utility model patent contains according to equalization variation and modification that the utility model claim is done.