CN201652840U - Solar energy storage type combined cooling, heating and power device - Google Patents

Solar energy storage type combined cooling, heating and power device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201652840U
CN201652840U CN2009202238818U CN200920223881U CN201652840U CN 201652840 U CN201652840 U CN 201652840U CN 2009202238818 U CN2009202238818 U CN 2009202238818U CN 200920223881 U CN200920223881 U CN 200920223881U CN 201652840 U CN201652840 U CN 201652840U
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China
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heat
cooling
cold
solar energy
heating
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CN2009202238818U
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Chinese (zh)
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董国仓
董耀祥
孟宪军
周子末
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Zhengzhou Hengkai New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
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董耀祥
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60Thermal-PV hybrids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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Abstract

A solar heat storage type cold-heat electric combined device is a novel energy-saving environmental protection electric device, and comprises an energy collector, a photo-electric resistance assembly, a high-level water tank, a parallel connection coffee switch, an inverted U-shaped multi-way bent pipe, a heat storage box and a heat measuring and controlling machine in connection; the energy collector comprises a radiation photo-electric resistance assembly, a combined groove type parabolic post face, an upper plane reflector, a lower plane reflector, a switch and the inverted U-shaped multi-way bent pipe; and the inverted U-shaped multi-way bent pipe is slightly higher than the highest water level of the high-level water tank. The solar energy storage type combined cooling, heating and power device can high-efficiently obtain clean electricity, and heat and cold energies from nature with lower price.

Description

A kind of solar energy storage formula supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device
One, technical field: the utility model relates to the solar domestic appliance field, especially a kind of solar energy storage formula supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device
Two, background technology: the common solar energy equipment in market is now: plate vacuum heat-collecting tubular type water heater only can become heat energy to luminous energy for having a bath, cook, heating up water and use hot water at fine day.Because sunlight density is lower, water temperature generally has only about 60 degrees centigrade, and the people's livelihood such as can not satisfy drinking-water, steam, boil is needs widely.Can follow the tracks of the sun or fixed flat planar type photoelectricity generation device, according to present every watt of nearly 30 yuan of silicon photocell price budgets, one 35 kilowatts solar photoelectric is filled to more than 10 ten thousand yuan of few needs, too expensive, and generally other is forbidding.
Three, summary of the invention: the purpose of this utility model provides the high drinkable level of boiling water that arrives of coolant-temperature gage of producing; Generating efficiency can improve a kind of solar energy storage formula supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device about 7.5 times, and it is low relatively that it overcomes existing solar product hot water temperature; Generating price height; Shortcomings such as range of application is little, the purpose of this utility model be achieved in that it by it by heat radiation photoelectricity resistor, combination grooved parabolic cylinder, go up plane mirror, lower plane speculum, switch and the U that falls how logical bend pipe 6 most of forms adopt the energy device; The elevated tank that connects running water; Coffee switch in parallel; How logical bend pipe than the U that falls that the elevated tank peak level is high slightly; Thermal storage device; Heat observing and controlling machine is formed by connecting; Photoelectric subassembly; Accumulator cell assembly; Inverter assembly; Electricity consumption measure control assembly is common form stay do personal or distribute to beyond user's solar energy-electric energy produce supplying apparatus; Battery output and semiconductor or compressor cooling assembly, cool storage container and cold energy metering dispensing are formed cold energy product, storage, supplying apparatus jointly; Underground three heat-storage and cold-storage casees are designed to double seal, and what outermost layer was encircled is heat-barrier material, and the endosexine is coated with the metal box with anticorrosive coat (plastic-blasting or enamel).Combination grooved parabolic cylinder is that half collection angle equals 23.5 degree the things silver-plated or polished aluminum daylighting curved surface of grooved combination parabolic column type of slope placement slightly; Last plane mirror, lower plane speculum are placed with the parallel stressed joint of combination grooved parabolic cylinder respectively, and width and thing length all equate with combination grooved parabolic cylinder beam overall and length respectively fully up and down; Photoelectric subassembly is placed on the combination grooved parabolic cylinder little focal plane by endothermic tube and attached to part on the lower side on the square tube sunny slope; The switch both sides connect the coffee switch of a little higher than elevated tank peak level at the bottom of photoelectric subassembly and the U-shaped respectively, and how logical bend pipe upper base has tubule to connect atmosphere to the U that falls; The U that falls how logical bend pipe upper end open connects many mouthfuls of atmosphere lower ends and heat storage box in succession.
The invention effect: the utility model can be with comparatively cheap price by the electric energy that efficiently obtains cleaning in the Nature. heat energy and cold energy.Can have a style of one's own: in each big railway station, the whole nation. the bus station is set up and is added cold energy, winter summer and add heat energy, can stand unnecessary electric energy additional the filling of sending of being incorporated into the power networks throughout the year.Also can be combined into the most residents that this patent product is installed of China and not only enjoy cheapness and provide hot and cold and electric energy, but also can utilize food processings such as relevant electrical equipment steams, boils, fries in shallow oil, explodes, stewes with small towns, new village in all size restaurant, hotel, residential quarter, the planning etc.This not only means the dependence of minimizing China to the fossil fuel electric power energy, because the huge numbers of families of fossil-fuel-electric generating plant and use fossil fuel are one of greenhouse gases main sources.It is the major reason that causes greenhouse effects.And meaning reduces fossil fuel and produces pernicious gas as the discharging of NO.SO etc., the environment that the mankind such as this is very beneficial for protecting farmland, forest, waters, atmosphere depend on for existence, thus also protected human oneself health.With one the small-sized this patent product of 20 square meter bores only being arranged is example, by area, a Zhengzhou year fine day is 200 days, each is fine 8 hours, 1 kilowatt of calculating of each square meter, can obtain hot and cold, electricity every year adds up to: the 200*20*1*8=32000 kilowatt hour i.e. 3.2 ten thousand degree, also being 1.6 ten thousand yuan of incomes, was recoverable fully invested with several years only.
Four, description of drawings: Fig. 1 is a this patent profile layout drawing
Fig. 2 is this patent flute profile optically focused reflecting surface 1AJ; Absorbent assembly 1GD; Parts transversely view of coffee switch 1KK;
Fig. 3 is inversion of the utility model photoelectricity and power supply control chart
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model cold and heat combined supply
Fig. 5 is a this patent operation principle block diagram
Among Fig. 1: 1AJ has half collection angle to equal the slightly silver-plated or polished aluminum daylighting curved surface of grooved combination parabolic column type of slope placement of 23.5 degree things.
1FS.1FX be respectively that parallel stressed joint with 1AJ is placed, and two plane reflection mirror assemblies all equating fully with 1AJ beam overall and length respectively of width and thing length up and down.
1GD is placed on the little focal plane of 1AJ by endothermic tube and attached to the assembly formed of part silicon photocell group on the lower side on the square tube sunny slope.
1KK is the coffee switch that both sides connect the 1SG of a little higher than 9SX peak level of the 1GD and the inverted U-shaped end respectively, by diameter is that the proportion of D is a bit larger tham the ball of water and is installed with the center on the tube wall under the ball of being bonded on every side and flows among the heat storage box 10CR automatically at the bottom of only the allowing boiling water is unidirectional and upwards break through the U type of aperture slightly than sphere diameter, because the upper base of falling U has tubule to connect atmosphere, so avoid the generation of siphonage.
1WK is that upper end open connects many mouthfuls of the atmosphere lower ends and the Multi-ported device of falling U of heat storage box in succession.
1CN---finishes solar light collection, converges, power conversion and 1AJ, 1FS, 1GD, 1FX, 6 most of adopting of forming such as 1KK, 1WK can device.
The battery of 2XD---store electrical energy.
3ZL---is made up of semiconductor subassembly or compressor that electricity causes the temperature difference, and when K1 semiconductor refrigerating during by storage battery power supply, advantage is to save the efficient that inversion is fallen winter under the warm favourable operating mode of ring; When efficient is higher, can select compressor cooling other season for use by inverter power supply.Similar split-type air conditioner off-premises station can both be used cold-making block and compressor.
4TG---extra-high-speed temperature heat storage box by the heat insulation bucket of enamel double-layer vacuum, has in the basement of low price thermal insulation layer around placing, and temperature is between 105-150 degree centigrade.
5NB---is reverse into the 220V electric main to 12/24 volt of direct current energy of 2XD battery.
6DK---power supply metering interface can use for itself and user's cheapness, also can be utility network and transmits electricity at a low price.
Be the rack of unit with the volume in the similar filling station of 7RK---; And this heat metering interface is that the energy that the temperature Mass Calculation with boiling water goes out is the rack of unit.
The 8LK---cooling measures interface, and with last basic identical, just cold energy is to reach the cold energy that does not freeze circulating fluid flow rate calculating with the difference of going into to rise again to measure.
9SX---uses as water tank with less than the heat storage box of the last waste heat recovery of boiling temperature.
10CR---is placed in the similar freezer of basement by the special machine-shaping plastic-aluminum of double-layer vacuum cylinder barrel, bucket enclose and cellar wall between very thick low price thermal insulation layer is arranged.
The 11CL----shell is the same, and difference is that inner being got by energy storage can coil pipe and the main frame core formed of public fin.
The 12ZK---vacuum pump.To keep the assembly that vacuumizes of three double-deck bucket interlayer vacuums.
13TK---is the metering and the dispensing interface of the extra-high-speed temperature energy of energy carrier with extra-high-speed geothermal liquid medium (as edible oil).
14DW---temperature difference system electricity assembly.The temperature difference that it utilizes 7RK and 8LK output is on daytime of no sunlight or replace the sunlight electric power storage at night and become temperature difference system electricity, and for user's use, when the user stops using, temperature difference system electricity stops at once by 6DK.
Power supply module: CZ1---mains power socket; FX1---fuse B1---transformer D1-D4---bridge rectifier crystal diode C1.C2---filter capacitor
Storage tank water management circuit: W1---pressure regulation potentiometer BG1,2---transistor J1---water level control relay D5---BG1.2 protection crystal diode R1, LED1-show dropping resistor, the light emitting diode whether J1 works
Civil power or solar photoelectric commutation circuit and automatic inverter circuit: the J2---relay, fine day has photoelectricity, and battery 2XD has charging current, J2 work, system automatically switches to the self power generation state, otherwise is city's electricity condition; The 5NB---input and output all are subjected to the inverter of J2 control.
Water level Display and Alarm Circuit: IC1.IC2---2*2003, two darlington amplifiers; R1-7; R14-21--imports dropping resistor; CZ1-8, CZ8-14---probe socket; R8-13, R22-28---2*6LED--light emitting diode and dropping resistor thereof.
When controlled part: FA1---is lower than the B point in the 9SX middle water level; Disconnect the J1 self-insurance, connect the magnetic valve of running water; BN1.2.3.4.5---is heated 7RK respectively; Add cold 8LK; 4TK; JWK (energy storage in winter; The usual general fine cold energy that replenishes) tubing pump; Winter connected LY1 by YS1---compressor S T1---triple valve, connects LY2 non-winter; LY1---air setting coil pipe LY2---water condensation coil pipe GL---device for drying and filtering PF---expansion valve ZF1---water evaporimeter ZL---cold-making block DK---switch in winter DJ---relay
Fig. 2 is 1AJ among Fig. 1,1GD, 1KK transverse cross-sectional view; DA and CB are two sections symmetrical mutually parabolas among the figure, axle at side parabola CB is AX, focus is positioned at the A point, AX is parallel with hacures DB for axle, gatherer primary optical axis and two shade line angles are half collection angle, the optically focused that reflection concentrator 1AJ assembles ability to sunlight is than the sinusoidal SINB of C=daylighting area A/ absorption area AE=1/ half collection angle, when predicting local geographic latitude F according to present GPS; Daylighting face EFGH is as room with a southern exposure part roof lighting face inclination angle A=F; Can obtain with reference to the relevant chapters and sections in " solar water heater " books such as Zhang Songying: adopt earth equatorial plane and 27 timesharing of ecliptic plan angle 23 degree at daylighting face half collection angle, can realize throughout the year under the complete motionless situation of daylighting face optically focused than C=2.513 promptly on absorbing surface 1GD luminous flux improve more than 2.5 times; After we suitably chose the relevant parameter of two plane mirror 1FS, 1FX, the absorbing surface luminous flux was expected to improve more than 7 times again, and this is can improve to adopt the most important theories design considerations that hot temperature reaches boiling and lowers electricity price again.
With reference to Fig. 3 in conjunction with Fig. 1: the bridge rectifier of forming by transformer B1, crystal diode D1, D2, D3, D4 and capacitor C 1 etc. be filtered into direct current 12V supply with by among the 9SX by potentiometer W1, water level detector A, B, C; Transistor BG1, BG2, resistance R 1, LED 1, protection diode D5, the Darlington water level controller that relay J 1 components and parts such as grade are formed, control and the pipeline that connects running water mutually the break-make of three-way electromagnetic valve FA1 make the water level of elevated tank 9SX remain at C select following B select more than the individual coffee switch 1KK---" as shown in Figure 2 of N that is connected in parallel of---" pipeline of being connected with the 9SX bottom bend that header enters into upper end open and lower end connection thermal storage device 10CR pipeline by the U-shaped with a little higher than 9SX highest level of N 1GD of corresponding heat dump pipeline and connection thereof respectively again---" its lower end of thermal storage device 10CR becomes this patent heat system minute branch road by mutual group such as pipeline connection hot water distribution and computation Control Component 7RK; Constantly lean on face and focus on and a plurality ofly forms the assembly 1DG that absorbs heat entering many combinations of EFGH grooved parabolics through reflecting surface 1FS, 1FX reflection up and down in the fine day throughout the year by this loop running water by photocell and endothermic tube, because corresponding each household thing width EH is set at 8 meters, by combination parabolic and up and down the sunshine formed jointly of reflecting surface to absorb bore wide be 2.5 meters, then the bore area is: the 2.5*8=20 square meter; The thermoelectric gross energy that produces when fine is by annual 200 days fine days; Calculate 8 hours every days: by 1 kilowatt of every square meter: annual output gross energy (comprising heat energy, cold energy and electric energy) is: Q (kw)=20*200*8=32000 kilowatt hour, be converted to electric energy; Be equivalent to 3.2 ten thousand degree electricity, economic well-being of workers and staff is estimated as 1.6 yuan.In as above U type pipeline, when having only sunshine enough strong, water temperature---" unidirectional coffee switch 1KK that could seethe with excitement could work among the 1GD---" and water could constantly become among the boiling water inflow 10CR and stores among the 9SX; And just can be by sending after the 7RK metering when using.What should particularly point out is: because photocell only is attached to the first half of 1GD, so the photocell temperature should be far below 100 degrees centigrade of water boiling temperatures.This has also satisfied photronic heat radiation requirement.
With reference to Fig. 4 in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 3: by the compressor YS1 triple valve ST1/3 among the off-premises station 3ZL: the high-efficiency environment friendly cold-producing medium ZCI-10 that fills in the loop during winter connects among condenser LY2, device for drying and filtering GL1 that this machine is made up of fan coil, the evaporimeter ZF1, off-premises station among expansion valve PF1, the cool-storing box 11CL reservoir CY1, the compressor YS1 air entry by the compressor by ST1,3/1 and enters compressor and finish a kind of refrigeration cycle; Make and so forth in the time of start and finish Chu Leng very efficiently; Good because of 11CL heat-insulating property spy again, so remove to replenish the user is added the outer own loss of cold loss seldom, as long as connect at 3/1 of other season such as spring, summer, autumn ST1: the condenser LY1 among the 9SX replaces LY2 at this moment; Below by with last identical loop: GL1, PF1, ZF1, CY1, YS1 finish cold and replenish.Should be noted that when fine day reaches requirement by concentrator 1YG generation electric energy and supply with cooling assembly 3ZL power supply automatically by battery 2XD and inverter 5NB; Otherwise be changed to mains-supplied automatically.Fine daytime in winter, battery 2XD connected drive cold-making block ZL through temperature detect switch (TDS), and the while upper plate heats the loop and spilt in the air by LY2 by heat in the BN4 drive ZL upper plate.And the cold energy that BN5 drives in the ZL lower plate pipeline is absorbed through evaporimeter ZF1, is stored among the 11CL.The user can be convenient to use these cold energy by the measure control interface 8LK of dispensing cold energy.
As above producing the cold energy temperature be stored among the cool-storing box 11CL by evaporimeter ZF1, to reach subzero more than 20 degree icy, its pipeline GD2 alternate with the ZF1 coil pipe, fails cold pump BN2, cold energy measure control cabinet 8LK and go out pipe joint C; The user is subjected to cold load YH, 8LK to return among liquid joint H, the 8LK Tao Shi to carry under the cooling liquid box TY segment pipe and enter GD and enter the mouth.Because the controlled work cold energy of BN2 is constantly passed to the user, stops when meeting the demands.
With reference to Fig. 3 in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 4: when fine battery has electric J2 work: J2-4 disconnects city's plug civil power; J2-1 connects inverter 5NB, and the meter control socket 6DK of table metering or plug-in card control externally can be arranged except that electricity consumption own.
Five, the specific embodiment: in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the utility model is by heat radiation photoelectricity resistor 1GD; Combination grooved parabolic cylinder 1AJ; Photoelectricity resistors such as plane mirror 1FS and 1FX up and down; The elevated tank 9SX that connects running water; N coffee switch 1KK in parallel; The U that falls that N is higher slightly than the 9SX peak level is howed logical bend pipe 1WK; Thermal storage device 10CR; Heat observing and controlling machine 7RK etc. partly is formed by connecting; Photoelectric subassembly 1GD; Accumulator cell assembly 2XD; Inverter assembly 5NB; Electricity consumption measure control assembly 6DK etc. are common form stay do personal or distribute to beyond user's solar energy-electric energy produce supplying apparatus; Battery 2XD output and semiconductor or compressor cooling assembly 3ZL, common cold energy product, storage, the supplying apparatus formed such as cool storage container 11CL and cold energy metering dispensing 8LK; Underground three heat-storage and cold-storage case 10CR, 4TG, 11CL are designed to double seal, and what outermost layer was encircled is heat-barrier material, and the endosexine is coated with the metal box with anticorrosive coat (plastic-blasting or enamel).Combination grooved parabolic cylinder is that half collection angle equals 23.5 degree the things silver-plated or polished aluminum daylighting curved surface of grooved combination parabolic column type of slope placement slightly; Last plane mirror, lower plane speculum are placed with the parallel stressed joint of combination grooved parabolic cylinder respectively, and width and thing length all equate with combination grooved parabolic cylinder beam overall and length respectively fully up and down; Photoelectric subassembly is placed on the combination grooved parabolic cylinder little focal plane by endothermic tube and attached to part on the lower side on the square tube sunny slope; The switch both sides connect the coffee switch of a little higher than elevated tank peak level at the bottom of photoelectric subassembly and the U-shaped respectively, and how logical bend pipe upper base has tubule to connect atmosphere to the U that falls; The U that falls how logical bend pipe upper end open connects many mouthfuls of atmosphere lower ends and heat storage box in succession.
In Fig. 1: 1AJ is that half collection angle equals 23.5 degree the things silver-plated or polished aluminum daylighting curved surface of grooved combination parabolic column type of slope placement slightly.
1FS.1FX parallel with 1AJ respectively stressed joint is placed, and width and thing length all equate with 1AJ beam overall and length respectively fully up and down.
1GD is placed on the little focal plane of 1AJ by endothermic tube and attached to part on the lower side on the square tube sunny slope.
The 1KK both sides connect 1GD respectively and fall the how coffee switch of the 1SG of a little higher than 9SX peak level at the bottom of the logical bend pipe of U, and the U that falls how logical bend pipe falls upper base and has tubule to connect atmosphere.
The 1WK upper end open connects many mouthfuls of atmosphere lower ends and heat storage box in succession.
At the 1CN solar light collection, converging, connect on the energy converter 6 most of adopting of forming such as 1AJ, 1FS, 1GD, 1FX, 1KK, 1WK can device.
3ZL is made up of semiconductor subassembly or compressor that electricity causes the temperature difference, can both be used cold-making block and compressor.
10CR is placed on basement by the special machine-shaping plastic-aluminum of double-layer vacuum cylinder barrel, the bucket enclose and cellar wall between very thick low price thermal insulation layer is arranged.
The 11CL shell is the special machine-shaping plastic-aluminum of a double-layer vacuum cylinder barrel, and inner being got by energy storage can coil pipe and the main frame core formed of public fin.
13TK is an energy carrier with extra-high-speed geothermal liquid medium (as edible oil).
14WD is a temperature difference system electricity assembly.
Power supply module comprises CZ1---mains power socket, FX1---fuse, B1---transformer D1-D4---bridge rectifier crystal diode, C1.C2---filter capacitor.
Storage tank water management circuit comprises that W1---pressure regulation potentiometer, BG1,2---transistor J1---water level control relay, D5---BG1,2 protection crystal diodes, R1, LED1--show the dropping resistor whether J1 works. light emitting diode.
Civil power or solar photoelectric commutation circuit and automatic inverter circuit comprise J2---relay, battery 2XD, J2,5NB.
The water level Display and Alarm Circuit comprises IC1, IC2---2*2003, two darlington amplifiers, R1-7, R14-21--input dropping resistor, CZ1-8, CZ8-14---probe socket, RS-13, R22-28---2*6LED--light emitting diode and dropping resistors thereof.
Controlled part comprises FA1---9SX, J1, BN1,2,3,4,5,7RK, 8LK, 4TK, JWK tubing pump; YS1---compressor, ST1---triple valve, LY1, LY2, LY1---air setting coil pipe, LY2---water condensation coil pipe, GL---device for drying and filtering, PF---expansion valve, ZF1---water evaporimeter, ZL---cold-making block, DK---switch in winter, DJ---relay.
Fig. 2 is 1AJ among Fig. 1,1GD, 1KK transverse cross-sectional view; DA and CB are two sections symmetrical mutually parabolas among the figure, the axle of left side parabola CB is AX, focus is positioned at the A point, AX is parallel with hacures DB for axle, gatherer primary optical axis and two shade line angles are half collection angle, and reflection concentrator 1AJ assembles the optically focused of ability than the sinusoidal SINB of C=daylighting area A/ absorption area AE=1/ half collection angle to sunlight.
With reference to Fig. 3 in conjunction with Fig. 1: the bridge rectifier of forming by transformer B1, crystal diode D1, D2, D3, D4 and capacitor C 1 etc. be filtered into direct current 12V supply with by among the 9SX by potentiometer W1, water level detector A, B, C; The Darlington water level controller that components and parts such as transistor BG1, BG2, resistance R 1, LED 1, protection diode D5, relay J 1 are formed; Branch road is divided by common heat systems of forming such as pipeline connection hot water distribution and computation Control Component 7RK in its lower end of thermal storage device 10CR.
With reference to Fig. 4 in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 3: the compressor YS1 among the off-premises station 3ZL, triple valve ST1/3: the high-efficiency environment friendly cold-producing medium ZCI-10 that fills in the loop during winter connects among condenser LY2, device for drying and filtering GL1 that this machine is made up of fan coil, the evaporimeter ZF1, off-premises station among expansion valve PF1, the cool-storing box 11CL other reservoir CY1, the compressor YS1 air entry of compressor by ST1.3/1 and enters compressor and finish a kind of refrigeration cycle.
Battery 2XD connects drive cold-making block ZL through temperature detect switch (TDS), and the while upper plate heats the loop and spilt in the air by LY2 by heat in the BN4 drive ZL upper plate.
Temperature difference system electricity assembly 14 is connected with inverter 5, rack 7 and cooling metering interface 8 respectively.

Claims (6)

1. solar energy storage formula supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device, it by heat radiation photoelectricity resistor, combination grooved parabolic cylinder, go up plane mirror, lower plane speculum, switch and the U that falls how logical bend pipe 6 most of forms adopt the energy device; The elevated tank of photoelectricity resistor, connection running water; Coffee switch in parallel; How logical bend pipe than the U that falls that the elevated tank peak level is high slightly; Heat storage box and heat observing and controlling machine are formed by connecting; It is characterized in that: photoelectric subassembly, accumulator cell assembly, inverter assembly, electricity consumption measure control assembly be common form stay do personal or distribute to beyond user's solar energy-electric energy produce supplying apparatus; Battery output and semiconductor or compressor cooling assembly, cool storage container and cold energy metering dispensing spare are formed cold energy product, storage, supplying apparatus jointly; Underground heat storage box, extra-high-speed temperature heat storage box, cool-storing box are designed to double seal, and what outermost layer was encircled is heat-barrier material, and the endosexine is coated with the metal box with anticorrosive coat; Combination grooved parabolic cylinder is that half collection angle equals 23.5 degree the things silver-plated or polished aluminum daylighting curved surface of grooved combination parabolic column type of slope placement slightly; Last plane mirror, lower plane speculum are placed with the parallel stressed joint of combination grooved parabolic cylinder respectively, and width and thing length all equate with combination grooved parabolic cylinder beam overall and length respectively fully up and down; Photoelectric subassembly is placed on the combination grooved parabolic cylinder little focal plane by endothermic tube and attached to part on the lower side on the square tube sunny slope; The switch both sides connect the coffee switch of a little higher than elevated tank peak level at the bottom of photoelectric subassembly and the U-shaped respectively; How logical bend pipe upper base has tubule to connect atmosphere to the U that falls; The U that falls how logical bend pipe upper end open connects many mouthfuls of atmosphere lower ends and heat storage box in succession.
2. a kind of solar energy storage formula supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: cooling assembly is made up of semiconductor subassembly or compressor that electricity causes the temperature difference.
3. a kind of solar energy storage formula supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: heat storage box is placed on basement by double-layer vacuum machine-shaping plastic-aluminum cylinder barrel, the bucket enclose and cellar wall between thermal insulation layer is arranged; Storage cold water storage cistern shell is a double-layer vacuum machine-shaping plastic-aluminum cylinder barrel, and inner being got by energy storage can coil pipe and the main frame core formed of public fin.
4. a kind of solar energy storage formula supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bridge rectifier of forming by transformer (B1), crystal diode (D1, D2, D3, D4), transformer (B1), crystal diode (D1, D2, D3, D4) and electric capacity (C1) be filtered into direct current supply with by in the elevated tank by potentiometer, water level detector; The Darlington water level controller that transistor, resistance, light emitting diode, protection diode and relay are formed; Its lower end of heat storage box is formed heat system jointly by pipeline connection hot water distribution and computation Control Component and is divided branch road.
5. a kind of solar energy storage formula supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: battery connects the drive cold-making block through temperature detect switch (TDS), and the while upper plate heats the loop and spilt in the air by the water condensation coil pipe by heat in the defeated cold pump drive cold-making block upper plate.
6. a kind of solar energy storage formula supply of cooling, heating and electrical powers device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: temperature difference system electricity assembly is connected with inverter, rack and cooling metering interface respectively.
CN2009202238818U 2009-09-29 2009-09-29 Solar energy storage type combined cooling, heating and power device Expired - Fee Related CN201652840U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107026608A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-08-08 上海历挚机电设备有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic plant cooling device, system and method
CN108253728A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-07-06 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of efficient liquefied air energy-storage system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107026608A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-08-08 上海历挚机电设备有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic plant cooling device, system and method
CN108253728A (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-07-06 华北电力大学(保定) A kind of efficient liquefied air energy-storage system

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