CN201643754U - Tubular film evaporator - Google Patents
Tubular film evaporator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201643754U CN201643754U CN2010201338332U CN201020133833U CN201643754U CN 201643754 U CN201643754 U CN 201643754U CN 2010201338332 U CN2010201338332 U CN 2010201338332U CN 201020133833 U CN201020133833 U CN 201020133833U CN 201643754 U CN201643754 U CN 201643754U
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- Prior art keywords
- heat medium
- funnel
- film evaporator
- tubular film
- heat exchanger
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tubular film evaporator used in the production of polyester, which comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is provided with a feed port and a vacuum pumping port, and the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge port, at least one set of evaporation unit is arranged on the lower part of the feed port in the shell, each set of evaporation unit comprises a feed receiving funnel and a heat exchange tube, the heat exchange tube is vertically arranged, and is inserted in a round hole at the bottom of the feed receiving funnel, and a circular gap is arranged between the rim of the heat exchange tube and the feed receiving funnel. During polyester production, material flows downwards from the circular gap between the rim of the heat exchange tube and the feed receiving funnel, and flows downwards along the surface of the heat exchange tube in a film state, and simultaneously, heat exchange is carried out between the material and the heat exchange tube, and byproducts produced by the self reaction continuously flow out and then are pumped away by a vacuum pump. Because the materials are distributed outside the heat exchange tube, the heat exchange tube can not be blocked. The utility model has the advantages of favorable film forming effect, reliable use, and high work efficiency, and can be used in the production of polymers of PET, PEN, PBT, PTT, etc.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of production equipment of PET industry, a kind of evaporimeter that particularly uses in the polycondensation reaction.
Background technology
In the existing production of polyester, carrying out along with polycondensation reaction, the viscosity of material strengthens gradually, full-bodied material can hinder the quick effusion of byproduct of reaction, and the carrying out of delayed response need make material form the film of large surface area under vacuum state, heated simultaneously, like this, byproduct of reaction could be overflowed from material smoothly, and reaction could go on better.For reaction can be proceeded, at present, adopt a kind of evaporimeter, its structure mainly includes housing, and case top is provided with charging aperture and vacuum pumping opening, and housing bottom is provided with discharging opening, be positioned at the charging aperture below in the housing and be provided with the twice gripper shoe, be provided with some tubulations between two gripper shoes.This evaporimeter feeds heat medium in the space outside the tubulation between the twice gripper shoe, and material enters from charging aperture, enters in the tubulation along the tubulation mouth of pipe, and flows out from the tubulation lower end, again from the discharging opening separating device; Material forms membranaceously on the inwall of tubulation when the tubulation, and carries out heat exchange between the outer heat transfer medium of tubulation, fully absorbs heat and byproduct of reaction is fully overflowed, and taken away from vacuum pumping opening by vavuum pump.Its weak point is: because material viscosity is bigger, be bonded together easily in tubulation, influence the material film forming on the one hand, stop up tubulation on the other hand easily, cause the task performance of device to reduce, its dependability is poor.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme of tubular film evaporator at the deficiencies in the prior art, and it is poor to be intended to solve in the prior art material film-formation result, the problem that operating efficiency is low.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kind of tubular film evaporator, comprise housing, case top is provided with charging aperture and vacuum pumping opening, housing bottom is provided with discharging opening, is positioned at the charging aperture below in the described housing and is provided with at least one group of evaporation element, and every group of evaporation element includes connect material funnel and heat exchanger tube, heat exchanger tube uprightly is provided with and interts in the circular hole of funnel bottom that connects material, heat exchanger tube periphery and connect material and leave the annular gap between the funnel.
The utility model in use, vacuum pumping opening connects vavuum pump, material enters from charging aperture, and enter in the funnel that connects material, flow out downwards from the heat exchanger tube periphery and the annular gap of leaving between the funnel that connects material then, material trickles downwards along heat exchanger tube surface filming shape, simultaneously, carry out heat exchange between material and the heat exchanger tube, the accessory substance that id reaction generates is constantly overflowed and is taken away by vavuum pump.Compared with prior art, in the utility model, because material is distributed in outside the heat exchanger tube, the problem that can result in blockage not, its film-formation result is good, uses reliably, and high efficiency can be used in the production of polymer such as PET, PEN, PBT, PTT.
For improving the evaporation efficiency of device, described evaporation element becomes array to be provided with many groups.Many group evaporation elements are worked simultaneously, can greatly increase the film forming area of material, improve evaporation efficiency.
In the utility model, the funnel upper level section that connects material can be square, and the horizontal section of bottom is circular.The horizontal section of described connect material funnel top and bottom also can be circle.Above-mentioned two kinds of structures all have to be made simply, and material feeding is convenient, the advantage that is easy to arrange.
As further improvement of the utility model, the described funnel that the connects material blanking pallet that is connected with suitable for reading is fixedlyed connected through connector between blanking pallet periphery and the inner walls.On the one hand can be with the evaporation element secure fixation by the blanking pallet, on the other hand, the blanking pallet can receive more material, makes the funnel that respectively connects material all can be assigned to enough materials.
As further improvement of the utility model, described heat exchanger tube comprises outer tube and interior pipe, the sealing of outer tube one end, interior pipe from the other end of outer tube insert in the outer tube and and the oral area of outer tube between be tightly connected, the outer tube of holding that is tightly connected is provided with the heat medium import and export, and the external part of described interior pipe and heat medium are imported and exported and be connected with the heat medium carrier pipe respectively.One of import and export from the external part of interior pipe and heat medium and can feed heat medium, heat medium leaves heat exchanger tube after the circuitous heat exchange again in heat exchanger tube, and it is simple in structure, good effect of heat exchange.
Technique scheme can have following several version, one: the external part of pipe and heat medium are imported and exported and are arranged on the heat exchanger tube lower end in described, and the external part of interior pipe, heat medium import and export and the heat medium carrier pipe is arranged in the housing.Its two: the external part of pipe and heat medium are imported and exported and are arranged on the heat exchanger tube lower end and are positioned at outside the housing in described, are tightly connected between heat exchanger tube and the housing.Its three, described in the external part of pipe and heat medium import and export and be arranged on the heat exchanger tube upper end and be positioned at the funnel top that connects material, the external part of interior pipe, heat medium import and export and the heat medium carrier pipe all is arranged in the housing.Above-mentioned several scheme all can make the material film-formation result good, is convenient to mounting arrangements simultaneously.
As further improvement of the utility model, described charging aperture has a plurality of and is corresponding one by one with the funnel that respectively connects material and be tightly connected, and each charging aperture is connected on the feed distribution pipe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to view.
Fig. 3 is one group of evaporation element structural representation.
Fig. 4 is another structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is that the B-B of Fig. 4 is to view.
Fig. 6 is the third structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the 4th a kind of structural representation of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1 discharging opening, 2 heat medium inlet tubes, 3 external parts, 4 heat medium outlets, 5 heat mediums are imported and exported, 6 heat exchanger tubes, 601 outer tubes, pipe in 602,7 annular gaps, 8 funnels that connect material, 9 connectors, 10 blanking pallets, 11 housings, 12 vacuum pumping opening, 13 charging apertures, 14 feed distribution pipes.
The specific embodiment
As Figure 1-3, be a kind of tubular film evaporator, its housing 11 is a pressure-bearing shell, so that it is when vacuumizing, still can keep its profile constant, housing 11 tops are provided with charging aperture 13 and vacuum pumping opening 12, charging aperture 13 can be arranged on housing 11 top center, housing 11 bottoms are provided with discharging opening 1, discharging opening 1 is arranged on extreme lower position and is advisable, and is positioned at charging aperture 13 belows in the housing 11 and becomes array to be provided with many group evaporation elements, and every group of evaporation element includes connect material funnel 8 and heat exchanger tube 7, the funnel 8 that connects material is infundibulate, its top is big, the bottom is little, and the upper level section is square, and the horizontal section of bottom is circular, heat exchanger tube 7 uprightly is provided with and interts in the circular hole of funnel 8 bottoms that connects material, heat exchanger tube 7 periphery and connect material and leave annular gap 7 between the funnel 8; Fixedly connected through connector 9 between the funnel 8 blanking pallets 10 that are connected with suitable for reading that connect material, blanking pallet 10 peripheries and housing 11 inwalls; Heat exchanger tube 7 is made up of outer tube 601 and interior pipe 602, outer tube 601 upper end closeds, in pipe 602 from the lower end of outer tube 601 insert in the outer tube and and the oral area of outer tube 601 between be tightly connected, the outer tube of holding 601 that is tightly connected is provided with heat medium import and export 5, the external part 3 of interior pipe 602 and heat medium are imported and exported 5 and are connected with the heat medium carrier pipe respectively, one in this heat medium carrier pipe is heat medium outlet 4, and another root is a heat medium inlet tube 2, and both also can exchange connection; Connect for convenient, can adopt between the external part 3 of interior pipe 602, heat medium import and export 5 and the heat medium carrier pipe to be flexible coupling; The external part 3 of pipe 602 and heat medium import and export 5 all are arranged on the lower end of heat exchanger tube 7 in above-mentioned, the external part 3 of interior pipe 602, heat medium import and export 5 and heat medium carrier pipe are arranged in the housing 11, its bindiny mechanism does not have exposes, efficiency of utilization height, good sealing effect.
During this device work, vacuum pumping opening 12 connects vavuum pump, can keep being in vacuum state in the housing 11, and can constantly take the byproduct of reaction of from material, overflowing away, material enters in the housing 11 from charging aperture 13, at first drop on the blanking pallet 10, flow into again in the funnel 8 that respectively connects material, material outer wall along heat exchanger tube 7 from annular gap 7 becomes membranaceous trickling downwards then, the medium such as the steam of heat, the heat conduction wet goods can in heat medium inlet tube 2 enter the pipe 602, enter the outer tube 601 from interior pipe 602 upper ends then, descendingly again imports and exports 5 from heat medium and leaves, be pooled to heat medium outlet 4 at last, again separating device; In heat exchanger tube 7, heat medium is given material with thermal energy transfer, promotes the reaction of material to proceed, and simultaneously, promotes that the byproduct of reaction in the material is further overflowed, and reacted material is from discharging opening 1 separating device of housing 11 bottoms.In the above-mentioned course of work, material film forming outside heat exchanger tube 7 is even, and evaporation effect is good, can not stop up.
As Fig. 4-5, be another tubular film evaporator, comprise housing 11, housing 11 tops are provided with charging aperture 13 and vacuum pumping opening 12, and housing 11 bottoms are provided with discharging opening 1, are positioned at charging aperture 13 belows in the described housing 11 and are provided with many group evaporation elements, every group of evaporation element includes connect material funnel 8 and heat exchanger tube 7, heat exchanger tube 7 uprightly is provided with and interts in the circular hole of funnel 8 bottoms that connects material, and heat exchanger tube 7 periphery leaves annular gap 7 with connecting material between the funnel 8, and evaporation element becomes array to be provided with organize more; The connect material top of funnel 8 and the horizontal section of bottom is circle; The funnel 8 blanking pallets that are connected with suitable for reading that connect material are fixedlyed connected through connector 9 between the inwall of blanking pallet 10 peripheries and housing 11; Heat exchanger tube 7 is made up of outer tube 601 and interior pipe 602, the sealing of outer tube 601 1 ends, in pipe 602 from the other ends of outer tube 601 insert in the outer tube 601 and and the oral area of outer tube 601 between be tightly connected, the outer tube of holding 601 that is tightly connected is provided with heat medium import and export 5, it can be import that this heat medium is imported and exported, it also can be outlet, its difference changes with the variation of connected mode, the heat medium inlet tube 2 that the external part 3 of pipe 602 connects in the heat medium carrier pipe in described, heat medium are imported and exported 5 and are connected heat medium outlet 4; The external part 3 of interior pipe 602 and heat medium import and export 5 are arranged on heat exchanger tube 7 lower ends and are positioned at outside the housing 11, be tightly connected between heat exchanger tube 7 and the housing 11, being connected and installed all outside housing 11 in this structure between the carrier pipe of heat exchanger tube 7 and heat medium, the convenient leakage of handling connecting portion, simultaneously, the installation of heat exchanger tube 7 and replacing are convenient.
As shown in Figure 6, be the third a kind of tubular film evaporator, the difference of itself and above-mentioned two embodiment is: the external part 3 of interior pipe 602 and heat medium are imported and exported 5 and are arranged on heat exchanger tube 7 upper ends and are positioned at funnel 8 tops that connect material, the external part 3 of interior pipe 602, heat medium import and export 5 and the heat medium carrier pipe all be arranged in the housing 11.
As shown in Figure 7, be the 4th kind of a kind of tubular film evaporator, its difference with embodiment 1 is that charging aperture 13 has a plurality of and corresponding one by one and be tightly connected with the funnel that respectively connects material, each charging aperture 13 is connected on the feed distribution pipe 14.
The utility model is not limited to the foregoing description, replaces with equivalence as the obvious distortion of said structure all to fall in the protection domain of the present utility model, for example, a group or more evaporation element can be set in housing; Heat exchanger tube can also be the heating tube of existing other versions in the prior art; Fixing reliable for guaranteeing heat exchanger tube, bracing or strutting arrangement can be set in housing.
Claims (10)
1. tubular film evaporator, comprise housing, case top is provided with charging aperture and vacuum pumping opening, housing bottom is provided with discharging opening, it is characterized in that: be positioned at the charging aperture below in the described housing and be provided with at least one group of evaporation element, every group of evaporation element includes connect material funnel and heat exchanger tube, and heat exchanger tube uprightly is provided with and interts in the circular hole of funnel bottom that connects material, heat exchanger tube periphery and connect material and leave the annular gap between the funnel.
2. a kind of tubular film evaporator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described evaporation element becomes array to be provided with many groups.
3. a kind of tubular film evaporator according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the described funnel upper level section that connects material is square, and the horizontal section of bottom is circular.
4. a kind of tubular film evaporator according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the described horizontal section that connects material funnel top and bottom is circle.
5. according to any described a kind of tubular film evaporator of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: fixedly connected through connector between the described funnel that the connects material blanking pallet that is connected with suitable for reading, blanking pallet periphery and inner walls.
6. according to any described a kind of tubular film evaporator of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described heat exchanger tube comprises outer tube and interior pipe, the sealing of outer tube one end, interior pipe from the other end of outer tube insert in the outer tube and and the oral area of outer tube between be tightly connected, the outer tube of holding that is tightly connected is provided with the heat medium import and export, and the external part of described interior pipe and heat medium are imported and exported and be connected with the heat medium carrier pipe respectively.
7. a kind of tubular film evaporator according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the external part of pipe and heat medium are imported and exported and are arranged on the heat exchanger tube lower end in described, and the external part of interior pipe, heat medium import and export and the heat medium carrier pipe is arranged in the housing.
8. a kind of tubular film evaporator according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the external part of described interior pipe and heat medium import and export are arranged on the heat exchanger tube lower end and are positioned at outside the housing, are tightly connected between heat exchanger tube and the housing.
9. a kind of tubular film evaporator according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the external part of pipe and heat medium are imported and exported and are arranged on the heat exchanger tube upper end and are positioned at the funnel top that connects material in described, and the external part of interior pipe, heat medium import and export and the heat medium carrier pipe all is arranged in the housing.
10. a kind of tubular film evaporator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described charging aperture has a plurality of and is corresponding one by one with the funnel that respectively connects material and be tightly connected, and each charging aperture is connected on the feed distribution pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201338332U CN201643754U (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2010-03-18 | Tubular film evaporator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201338332U CN201643754U (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2010-03-18 | Tubular film evaporator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201643754U true CN201643754U (en) | 2010-11-24 |
Family
ID=43108948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201338332U Expired - Lifetime CN201643754U (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2010-03-18 | Tubular film evaporator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201643754U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101785930A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2010-07-28 | 严旭明 | Tubular film evaporator |
| CN103316492A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-09-25 | 无锡力马化工机械有限公司 | Material distributing device of falling film evaporator |
| CN104549105A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 丹阳市助剂化工厂有限公司 | Efficient reactor for production and processing of epoxy soybean oil |
-
2010
- 2010-03-18 CN CN2010201338332U patent/CN201643754U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101785930A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2010-07-28 | 严旭明 | Tubular film evaporator |
| WO2011113364A1 (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-22 | Yan Xuming | Tubular thin film evaporator |
| CN101785930B (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2012-04-25 | 严旭明 | Tubular film evaporator |
| CN103316492A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2013-09-25 | 无锡力马化工机械有限公司 | Material distributing device of falling film evaporator |
| CN103316492B (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-12-17 | 无锡力马化工机械有限公司 | Material distributing device of falling film evaporator |
| CN104549105A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 丹阳市助剂化工厂有限公司 | Efficient reactor for production and processing of epoxy soybean oil |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Open chemical industry technological Co., Ltd. of the favor of Yangzhou Assignor: Yan Xuming Contract record no.: 2011320001146 Denomination of utility model: Tubular film evaporator Granted publication date: 20101124 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20111101 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20101124 Effective date of abandoning: 20120425 |