CN201637696U - Device for measuring water content of materials by microwave combination weighing technology - Google Patents

Device for measuring water content of materials by microwave combination weighing technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201637696U
CN201637696U CN201020116643XU CN201020116643U CN201637696U CN 201637696 U CN201637696 U CN 201637696U CN 201020116643X U CN201020116643X U CN 201020116643XU CN 201020116643 U CN201020116643 U CN 201020116643U CN 201637696 U CN201637696 U CN 201637696U
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China
Prior art keywords
microwave
bearing platform
antenna
electronic signal
water content
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201020116643XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁漫春
衣宏昌
林谦
张志康
杨洁
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for measuring the water content of materials by a microwave combination weighing technology, which belongs to the technical field of measuring instruments, and comprises a microwave transmitting antenna (1), a bearing platform (3), a weighing sensor (4), a computer (8) and the like; the positions of the microwave transmitting antenna (1) and a microwave receiving antenna (2) are opposite to each other, and the weighing sensor (4) and the bearing platform (3) are arranged between the microwave transmitting antenna (1) and the microwave receiving antenna (2); and a microwave network (5) and the weighing sensor (4) are respectively connected with an electronic signal processing circuit (7) which is connected with the computer. A sample bucket is placed on the bearing platform, a microwave source emits microwave, the microwave enters the receiving antenna after penetrating the coal by the transmitting antenna, the microwave network and the electronic signal processing circuit process and record the attenuation and phase information of the microwave after penetrating the coal, and the water content of the coal is calculated. The utility model has simple operation, is rapid and accurate, can reduce the influences of the sample stacking density, granularity, uniformity and other factors on the measuring accuracy, and has wide applicability.

Description

A kind of device that utilizes microwave to measure material moisture in conjunction with weighing technology
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of microwave transmission technology of utilizing and measures the device of moisture fast in conjunction with weighing technology, belongs to the surveying instrument technical field.
Background technology
Material moisture is analyzed, and occupies considerable status in the commercial production activity.The method of measurement material moisture commonly used has multiple at present: oven drying method, NEUTRON METHOD, capacitance method, infrared reflection method and microwave method etc.These methods all have some ripe products, and are good in the applications of each self application.
Oven drying method: it is that sample is heated under rated condition, and water evaporates is wherein fallen, and the quality of the remaining dry of weighing is compared with initial gross mass again, obtains moisture.The oven drying method principle is simple, and it is foundation that national standard or industry standard are often arranged, and can access the exact value of material moisture.The required Measuring Time of general oven drying method is all longer.
NEUTRON METHOD: the method that this method adopts moderation of neutrons method and fast neutron to penetrate more, what its was measured is the content of protium in the material, so it is bigger to be subjected in the material organic influence.And radioactive source meeting radiation neutron, so need to consider the radiation protection problem of instrument.
Capacitance method: this method is measured the conductivity of material, obtains the moisture of material.This method is subjected to the material self character easily, raw meal particle size, influences such as solid accumulation density.
Infrared reflection method: according under the condition of some wavelength, greater than its all band, infrared reflection method can only be measured the moisture on shallow surface to water to the absorption of infrared light.
Microwave method: divide transmission beam method, reflectometry resonant cavity method several.By measuring the effect of material,, try to achieve material moisture as reflection, decay, phase shift or resonance etc. to microwave.Existing microwave method often supposes that solid accumulation density remains unchanged substantially, in case therefore solid accumulation density changes, can directly influence the moisture measurement precision.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to be subjected to the solid accumulation variable density to influence bigger shortcoming at existing microwave transmission method, in conjunction with weighing technology, provides a kind of accurately quick, the quick device for measuring moisture that not influenced by the bulk density of material own.
The utility model is that a kind of microwave is measured the device of bulk solid sample moisture fast in conjunction with weighing, and this device partly is made up of microwave source (6), microwave emitting antenna (1), microwave antenna (2), Microwave Net (5), electronic signal process circuit (7), LOAD CELLS (4), bearing platform (3), cabinet and computer processor etc.Connecting between concrete parts is that microwave source (6) connects Microwave Net (5), and Microwave Net (5) connects microwave emitting antenna (1), and microwave antenna (2) connects Microwave Net (5); Microwave Net (5) and electronic signal process circuit (7) are in a shielding box, and electronic signal process circuit (7) has an interface to use for connecting power supply, and another interface is connected with the computer processor serial ports; LOAD CELLS (4) is connected with bearing platform (3).Wherein, two aerial position alignment; Microwave source (6), Microwave Net (5), electronic signal process circuit (7) and LOAD CELLS (4) are at the cabinet rear portion; Bearing platform is between antenna.
Than described existing measuring method, microwave method has following advantage:
(1) is not subjected to the influence of solid accumulation density;
(2) this apparatus measures time weak point can instantaneously be finished behind the button;
(3) this instrument adopts non-contact measurement, and failure rate is low, and reliable operation is harmless to sample, and is harmless to human body;
(4) this instrument adopts transmission-type to measure, and can take more sample, need not special sample preparation, reduced to gather and process the sample error.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model measurement device synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 measures the moisture process flow diagram for the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings the utility model.
Fig. 1 the utility model measurement device synoptic diagram.Microwave instrument for quick measuring device partly is made up of microwave source (6), microwave emitting antenna (1), microwave antenna (2), Microwave Net (5), electronic signal process circuit (7), LOAD CELLS (4), bearing platform (3), cabinet and computer processor etc.Connecting between concrete parts is that microwave source (6) connects Microwave Net (5), and Microwave Net (5) connects microwave emitting antenna (1), and microwave antenna (2) connects Microwave Net (5); Microwave Net (5) and electronic signal process circuit (7) are in a shielding box, and electronic signal process circuit (7) has an interface to use for connecting power supply, and another interface is connected with the computer processor serial ports; LOAD CELLS (4) is connected with bearing platform (3).Wherein, two aerial position alignment; Microwave source (6), Microwave Net (5), electronic signal process circuit (7) and LOAD CELLS (4) are at the cabinet rear portion; Bearing platform is between antenna.
All signals are one way propagation, for guaranteeing the one way propagation of microwave signal, all add isolation at interface, the transmission course of signal: microwave signal is sent from microwave source (6), one the tunnel enters microwave emitting antenna (1) after process Microwave Net (5) power division, one the tunnel enters the inside of Microwave Net, the microwave that enters emitting antenna (1) through material is laggard go into microwave receiving antenna (2) after, enter Microwave Net (5) and before another road microwave signal again and together participate in the measurement that microwave attenuation and microwave phase move; The inner electric signal of Microwave Net (5) enters electronic signal process circuit (7), and is final to the decay of microwave and the information of phase shifts, and data are sent in the computer processor; The weight signal of material is obtained by LOAD CELLS (4), sends in the computer processor.
In the bucket of dress sample, adorn quantity of sample earlier when using, be pushed into the position that to measure.Fig. 2 measures the moisture process flow diagram for the utility model.Measure the quality of coal by LOAD CELLS, microstrip circuit and electronic signal process circuit collect through the decay of the microwave of coal and the information of phase shifts.Because the phase shifts of microwave is the cycle with 360 °, so the phase shifts that shows may be the phase place behind several integer circles, so according to before some decision conditions, decay and phase shifts are joined together, and judge the phase place of reality.After judging actual phase, according to the curve of demarcating before, bond quality information obtains the result of coal moisture.Read sample moisture result from computing machine then.

Claims (1)

1. device that utilizes microwave to measure material moisture in conjunction with weighing technology, it is characterized in that this device is made up of microwave emitting antenna (1), microwave antenna (2), bearing platform (3), LOAD CELLS (4), Microwave Net (5), microwave source (6), electronic signal process circuit (7), computing machine (8);
Described Microwave Net (5) is analyzed through microwave emitting antenna and the microwave of accepting antenna and is transmitted and accept decay and phase shift between the microwave signal, and is transferred to computing machine;
Described electronic signal process circuit (7) is used to analyze the weight of sample on the bearing platform, and is transferred to computing machine; Described computer generalization analysis decay, phase shift, weight information draw the moisture of sample on the bearing platform.
CN201020116643XU 2010-02-11 2010-02-11 Device for measuring water content of materials by microwave combination weighing technology Expired - Fee Related CN201637696U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201020116643XU CN201637696U (en) 2010-02-11 2010-02-11 Device for measuring water content of materials by microwave combination weighing technology

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CN201637696U true CN201637696U (en) 2010-11-17

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102175696A (en) * 2011-02-10 2011-09-07 清华大学 Method and device for measuring moisture of material
CN102288511A (en) * 2011-08-08 2011-12-21 新兴铸管股份有限公司 Method for detecting water absorbability of coke
CN104977312A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-10-14 四川莱源科技有限公司 Test method of radar type microwave water measuring apparatus
CN105067479A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-11-18 解海龙 Method for implementing hybrid type fly ash carbon content online detection device
CN107315018A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-03 廊坊市产品质量监督检验所 A kind of microwave leakage can method moisture detector
CN107703160A (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-02-16 上海交通大学 Combine grain moisture content and unit weight on-line measuring device
CN109540927A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-29 天津科技大学 A kind of fruit and vegetable dryness powder moisture bimodulus rapid detection system and method
CN111650078A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-09-11 唐山三友化工股份有限公司 Process for measuring moisture in industrial salt by microwave infrared method
CN113490847A (en) * 2018-12-31 2021-10-08 伊耐斯克泰克-计算机科学与技术系统工程研究所 Device for measuring the water present in vegetation and agricultural device and method for operating the same
CN114152538A (en) * 2020-09-08 2022-03-08 河南省德耀节能科技股份有限公司 Carbon material parameter online detection device and detection method
CN115575417A (en) * 2022-08-03 2023-01-06 华能应城热电有限责任公司 Coal moisture detection method and device

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102175696A (en) * 2011-02-10 2011-09-07 清华大学 Method and device for measuring moisture of material
CN102288511A (en) * 2011-08-08 2011-12-21 新兴铸管股份有限公司 Method for detecting water absorbability of coke
CN104977312A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-10-14 四川莱源科技有限公司 Test method of radar type microwave water measuring apparatus
CN104977312B (en) * 2015-06-18 2017-10-13 四川莱源科技有限公司 The method of testing of radar type microwave water measurer device
CN105067479A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-11-18 解海龙 Method for implementing hybrid type fly ash carbon content online detection device
CN105067479B (en) * 2015-09-01 2021-05-04 解海龙 Implementation method of mixed fly ash carbon content online detection device
CN107315018B (en) * 2017-08-08 2023-08-15 廊坊市产品质量监督检验所 Moisture detector by microwave energy leakage method
CN107315018A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-03 廊坊市产品质量监督检验所 A kind of microwave leakage can method moisture detector
CN107703160A (en) * 2017-09-06 2018-02-16 上海交通大学 Combine grain moisture content and unit weight on-line measuring device
CN107703160B (en) * 2017-09-06 2020-12-08 上海交通大学 Grain moisture content and volume weight on-line detection device for combine harvester
CN109540927A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-29 天津科技大学 A kind of fruit and vegetable dryness powder moisture bimodulus rapid detection system and method
CN113490847A (en) * 2018-12-31 2021-10-08 伊耐斯克泰克-计算机科学与技术系统工程研究所 Device for measuring the water present in vegetation and agricultural device and method for operating the same
CN111650078A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-09-11 唐山三友化工股份有限公司 Process for measuring moisture in industrial salt by microwave infrared method
CN114152538A (en) * 2020-09-08 2022-03-08 河南省德耀节能科技股份有限公司 Carbon material parameter online detection device and detection method
CN115575417A (en) * 2022-08-03 2023-01-06 华能应城热电有限责任公司 Coal moisture detection method and device
CN115575417B (en) * 2022-08-03 2023-10-31 华能应城热电有限责任公司 Coal moisture detection method and device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20101117

Termination date: 20190211

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee