CN201634469U - Microwave sterilizing and oxygen-increasing equipment for aquiculture - Google Patents

Microwave sterilizing and oxygen-increasing equipment for aquiculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201634469U
CN201634469U CN2010203008695U CN201020300869U CN201634469U CN 201634469 U CN201634469 U CN 201634469U CN 2010203008695 U CN2010203008695 U CN 2010203008695U CN 201020300869 U CN201020300869 U CN 201020300869U CN 201634469 U CN201634469 U CN 201634469U
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China
Prior art keywords
aquiculture
microwave
inner bag
sterilization
microwave disinfection
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010203008695U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭文
胡发文
潘雷
张少春
菅玉霞
高凤祥
王雪
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SHANDONG PROVINCE MARINE CULTURE INSTITUTE
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SHANDONG PROVINCE MARINE CULTURE INSTITUTE
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Priority to CN2010203008695U priority Critical patent/CN201634469U/en
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Abstract

The utility model aims at the problem that the sterilizing way for the aquiculture in the prior art has the defects of bad and non-thorough sterilizing effect, high charge, toxic byproduct generation and the like, and provides microwave sterilizing and oxygen-increasing equipment for aquiculture. The technical scheme is as follows: the microwave sterilizing and oxygen-increasing equipment comprises a controller, an air pump and a sterilizing box, wherein the bottom of the sterilizing box is provided with a water inlet; the top of the sterilizing box is provided with a water outlet; the sterilizing box is internally provided with an inner bag which is provided with a microwave sterilizer; and a starting switch of the microwave sterilizer is connected with the controller. The microwave sterilizing and oxygen-increasing equipment can sterilize thoroughly and quickly, and save energy and has no toxic byproducts. In the utility model, the microwave sterilization technology is led in the aquiculture so as to enrich the sterilizing technology of the aquiculture and provide new means for the diseases defense of the aquiculture, thereby establishing the foundation for the development of the aquiculture.

Description

Used for aquiculture microwave disinfection sterilization oxygenating device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sterilization and disinfection oxygenating device, specifically, relates to a kind of used for aquiculture microwave disinfection sterilization oxygenating device.
Background technology
Traditional sterilization and disinfection mode of using in the aquaculture is mainly chlorine disinfectant, uv sterilisation and ozonization etc., there is following defective in above-mentioned sterilization and disinfection mode: 1, chlorine disinfectant: although the chlorine disinfectant expense is low, simple to operate, but can produce kind of objectionable impurities surplus by product such as haloform class (THM ' S) and halogen acetic acid (HAA ' S) class 10, organism is endangered, and its by product also is doubtful carcinogens simultaneously.2, uv sterilisation: utilize uviolizing, the DNA of bacterium is changed, destroy its breeding function, bacterium is killed, although its water outlet colorless and odorless and no coupling product produce, sterilisation effect is subjected to the influence of suspended substance in the water, and expense is higher.3, ozonization: ozone has powerful lethality to the microorganism in the water, can remove look, smells, flavor and solvability inorganic salts, but not have the virus killing of continuing effect, and the expense height if dosage is improper, can produce toxic byproduct, invests bigger.
In view of the deficiency that traditional used for aquiculture sterilization and disinfection mode exists, the problem that a kind of new-type thorough in sterilization, equipment rapid, energy-conservation, non-toxic by-products then become the utility model and faced is proposed.
The utility model content
There are defectives such as disinfection effect is poor, not thorough, expense is high, generation toxic byproduct in the utility model at used for aquiculture sterilization and disinfection equipment in the prior art, propose a kind of used for aquiculture microwave disinfection sterilization oxygenating device.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of used for aquiculture microwave disinfection sterilization oxygenating device, comprise controller, air pump and disinfect box, it is characterized in that: described disinfect box bottom is provided with water-in, the disinfect box top is provided with water outlet, be provided with inner bag in the disinfect box, the microwave disinfection sterilizer is installed on the described inner bag, and the starting switch of described microwave disinfection sterilizer connects described controller.
Further, in order to promote water body oneself detergent power, the utility model also comprises the micro-pore aeration oxygen-increasing device, the outlet of described micro-pore aeration oxygen-increasing device is positioned at described inner bag bottom, the starting switch of described micro-pore aeration oxygen-increasing device connects described controller, described micro-pore aeration oxygen-increasing device comprises air pump, the gas transmission person in charge and microporous pipe, and described air pump is connected the end that gas transmission is responsible for, and described microporous pipe is connected described gas transmission and is responsible for.
Further, in order to realize different control modes, described microwave disinfection sterilizer is 8, sets gradually from bottom to top
Further, described microwave disinfection sterilizer comprises and is arranged on the sterilization sterilizer in the described inner bag and is arranged on the outer microwave generator corresponding with it of described inner bag.
Further, dispel the heat as early as possible in order to make the microwave generator in the work, described inner bag also is provided with fan outward.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model and positively effect are:
1, the utility model is incorporated into aquaculture with the microwave disinfection disinfection technology, has enriched aquaculture sterilization and disinfection technology, and for the defence of aquaculture disease provides new tool, more the development of culture fishery is laid a good foundation.
2, microwave disinfection sterilization oxygenation effect is remarkable, on the one hand, the sterilization and disinfection ability is strong, thorough, microwave is kill virus, bacterium, fungi and bacterial spore effectively, also can kill parasite and worm's ovum, the water quality of water outlet reaches water quality standard for fishery GB1160-789: dissolved oxygen is in state of saturation; Ammonia nitrogen (non-ionic ammonia)≤0.02mg/L; Nitrous acid nitrogen≤0.2mg/L; BOD≤5mg/L; Total coli group≤300/L; Sterilization rate 〉=95%; On the other hand, speed of action is fast, and microwave is the transition process of electromagnetic energy to the effect of organism, can finish in 10~9 seconds; Energy-conservation on the one hand again, microwave electromagnetic turnover ratio height is generally more than 70%, microwave penetration is strong, effect is quick, and the instantaneous material inside that affacts need not conduction or convection current, noenergy loss or excessive, can greatly improve the energy benefit, there is not extra heat power consumption in the electrothermal efficiency that is better than heating, so energy saving has reduced aquaculture cost; It is effective to remove on the one hand ammonia nitrogen again, and microwave is in sterilization and disinfection, and the amino molecule in the solution enters and carries out the high temperature pyrolysis reaction in the cavitation bubble and finally change into nitrogen and hydrogen, is discharged by the vertical venting port of disinfect box, thereby can well remove ammonia nitrogen in the water.
3, adopt the micro-pore aeration oxygen-increasing device, the mass-transfer efficiency of this aeration system oxygen is high, makes the unit of water body dissolved oxygen reach the standard of breeding water rapidly, less than 1/4 energy consumption of waterwheel or impeller oxygenation, can save aquaculture cost greatly; Continual micropore oxygenation provides sufficient dissolved oxygen for water body, and water body oneself detergent power is recovered to promote, and builds the natural, ecological of water body, and the viability of culturing population is stable to be improved, and fully ensures culture benefit; In addition, the microwave disinfection oxygenating device is easy and simple to handle, does not have thermal inertia, can realize producing in enormous quantities according to the manufacturing technique requirent real-time monitoring.
The utility model adopts the microwave technology of development newly developed, technology advanced person, and compact equipment adopts corrosion resistant stainless steel structure simultaneously, and is stronger for the adaptability of mounting condition.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is used for aquiculture microwave disinfection sterilization oxygenating device internal structure synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a used for aquiculture microwave disinfection sterilization oxygenating device side structure synoptic diagram shown in Figure 1;
Among the figure, 1, disinfect box; 1-1, inner bag; 1-2, water-in; 1-3, water outlet; 1-4, venting port; 2, microwave disinfection sterilizer; 2-1, sterilization sterilizer; 2-2, microwave generator; 3, air pump; 4, microporous pipe.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the utility model used for aquiculture microwave disinfection sterilization oxygenating device internal structure synoptic diagram, Fig. 2 is microwave disinfection sterilization oxygenating device side structure synoptic diagram, described equipment comprises controller and disinfect box 1, disinfect box 1 bottom is provided with water-in 1-2, disinfect box 1 top is provided with water outlet 1-3, be provided with inner bag 1-1 in the disinfect box 1,8 microwave disinfection sterilizers 2 are installed in the described inner bag 1-1 from bottom to top successively, the starting switch of described microwave disinfection sterilizer 2 connects described controller (controller belongs to control section, and is not shown).Present embodiment microwave disinfection sterilizer 2 comprises and is arranged on the sterilization sterilizer 2-1 in the described inner bag 1-1 and is arranged on the outer microwave generator 2-2 corresponding with it of described inner bag 1-1.Described inner bag 1-1 and casing all adopt stainless steel to make.
The utility model is because inner bag 1-1 adopts stainless steel to make, reflection characteristic according to microwave, the microwave that each sterilization sterilizer 2-1 sends in this inner bag is except that direct radiation is on seawater, not by the microwave of Absorption by Sea Water interreflection in inner bag 1-1, all drop on the seawater at last, eliminate the microwave dead angle, made the seawater that enters among the inner bag 1-1 can obtain effective sterilization at short notice.
In addition, the heat accumulation that produces during microwave generator 2-2 work can influence microwave generator to certain degree works normally, and the utility model is provided with fan and dispels the heat outside inner bag 1-1, parts replacements such as heat exchange case also can be set certainly, and this does not enumerate one by one.
Present embodiment also comprises the micro-pore aeration oxygen-increasing device, and the outlet of described micro-pore aeration oxygen-increasing device is positioned at described inner bag 1-1 bottom, and the starting switch of described micro-pore aeration oxygen-increasing device connects described controller.Present embodiment micro-pore aeration oxygen-increasing device comprises air pump 3, the gas transmission person in charge and microporous pipe 4, and miscellaneous part is not shown, and described air pump 3 is connected the end that gas transmission is responsible for, and described microporous pipe is connected gas transmission and is responsible for.
During work, seawater is squeezed in the inner bag by water-in, start the micro-pore aeration oxygen-increasing device simultaneously, seawater flows through successively that the water outlet from the top flows out behind 8 microwave disinfection sterilizers, finish sterilization and disinfection, air with certain pressure is responsible for input by air pump to gas transmission, be responsible for by gas transmission again and enter to microporous pipe, air in the pipe enters water body and forms bubble, because the bubble that ultra micro pore aeration produces by the uniform micropore ejection of tube wall face, big with the contact area of water body, the come-up flow velocity is low, and duration of contact is long, thereby the mass-transfer efficiency of oxygen is high, just as water body being become several slowly mobile rivers, sufficient dissolved oxygen makes water body can set up the ecosystem of nature, allows water work, guarantees the aquatic organism healthy growth.In addition, microwave is in sterilization and disinfection, and the amino molecule in the seawater enters and carries out high temperature pyrolysis reaction in the cavitation bubble and finally change into nitrogen and hydrogen, and 1 vertical venting port 1-4 discharges by disinfect box.
The present embodiment drive manner is divided into full load operation and two kinds of automatic alternate-runnings, better as influent quality, then adopt automatic alternate run mode, promptly control four microwave generator switch opens that intersect by controller, after operation for some time (time length can artificially be set), automatically close, and open four microwave generators that intersect in addition automatically, this mode is not only saved electric energy but also can be increased service life of equipment; Relatively poor as influent quality, then adopt the oepration at full load mode, promptly 8 microwave generators are all opened running simultaneously.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not to be the restriction of the utility model being made other form, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solutions of the utility model content that do not break away to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment did, still belongs to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model according to technical spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. used for aquiculture microwave disinfection sterilization oxygenating device, comprise controller, air pump and disinfect box, it is characterized in that: described disinfect box bottom is provided with water-in, the disinfect box top is provided with water outlet, be provided with inner bag in the disinfect box, the microwave disinfection sterilizer is installed on the described inner bag, and the starting switch of described microwave disinfection sterilizer connects described controller.
2. used for aquiculture microwave disinfection sterilization oxygenating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise the micro-pore aeration oxygen-increasing device, the outlet of described micro-pore aeration oxygen-increasing device is positioned at described inner bag bottom, and the starting switch of described micro-pore aeration oxygen-increasing device connects described controller.
3. used for aquiculture microwave disinfection sterilization oxygenating device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described microwave disinfection sterilizer is 8, sets gradually from bottom to top.
4. used for aquiculture microwave disinfection according to claim 3 sterilization oxygenating device is characterized in that: described microwave disinfection sterilizer comprises and is arranged on the sterilization sterilizer in the described inner bag and is arranged on the outer microwave generator corresponding with it of described inner bag.
5. used for aquiculture microwave disinfection sterilization oxygenating device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described inner bag also is provided with fan outward.
6. used for aquiculture microwave disinfection sterilization oxygenating device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described inner bag and casing all adopt corrosion resistant stainless material to make.
7. used for aquiculture microwave disinfection sterilization oxygenating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described micro-pore aeration oxygen-increasing device comprises air pump, the gas transmission person in charge and microporous pipe, described air pump is connected the end that gas transmission is responsible for, and described microporous pipe is connected described gas transmission and is responsible for.
CN2010203008695U 2010-01-18 2010-01-18 Microwave sterilizing and oxygen-increasing equipment for aquiculture Expired - Fee Related CN201634469U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010203008695U CN201634469U (en) 2010-01-18 2010-01-18 Microwave sterilizing and oxygen-increasing equipment for aquiculture

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010203008695U CN201634469U (en) 2010-01-18 2010-01-18 Microwave sterilizing and oxygen-increasing equipment for aquiculture

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108464271A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-31 谢明强 A kind of aquaculture pond oxygen-increasing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108464271A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-31 谢明强 A kind of aquaculture pond oxygen-increasing device

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20101117

Termination date: 20120118