CN201632174U - Device for purifying, collecting and utilizing biomass gas - Google Patents

Device for purifying, collecting and utilizing biomass gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201632174U
CN201632174U CN2009202758761U CN200920275876U CN201632174U CN 201632174 U CN201632174 U CN 201632174U CN 2009202758761 U CN2009202758761 U CN 2009202758761U CN 200920275876 U CN200920275876 U CN 200920275876U CN 201632174 U CN201632174 U CN 201632174U
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gas
tank body
layer
communicated
drier
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009202758761U
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Chinese (zh)
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佟明明
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Tangshan Hebei Tiandi Hexin Energy Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for purifying, collecting and utilizing biomass gas. The device is characterized in that a Roosts blower conveys mixed gas to a water seal tank body; a water seal is internally provided with a lime mortar layer, above which a flow guide plate is arranged; a gas outlet at the top of a water seal tank is communicated with a gas inlet of the lower part of a drier tank body; a drier tank is internally provided with an upper drying layer and a lower drying layer which are formed by blocky quick lime; a pressure guide plate is arranged above the drying layers; a gas outlet at the top of a drier tank is communicated with a gas inlet at the lower part of a primary filter tank body which is internally provided with an upper organic matter filter layer and a lower organic matter filter layer; a gas outlet at the top of the primary filter tank body is communicated with a gas inlet at the lower part of a secondary filter tank body which is internally provided with an upper inorganic matter filter layer and a lower organic matter filter layer; and a gas outlet at the top of the secondary filter tank body is communicated with a gas outlet of a gas storing tank which is internally provided with an absorbing and purifying layer. The device can lead the purity of gas to be further increased, obtain better combustion effect and avoid the residual harmful gases from being discharged into the air to pollute the environment.

Description

Biological fuel gas is purified and is collected use device
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the biological fuel gas purifying processing device, and specifically a kind of biological fuel gas is purified and collected use device.
Background technology:
Biological fuel gas is to be the combustion gas of raw material production with biomass resources such as agricultural crop straws, for example common biogas, Straw Gas, retort fuel gas etc., previous charing is produced and is just produced charcoal, produces a large amount of flue gases in process of production, environment is polluted, and product structure is single; Occurring the open quick carbonizing production technology afterwards, is when charing is produced wood tar, two kinds of byproducts of pyrolkigneous liquid to be reclaimed, and has solved that flue gas extracts the product that makes new advances simultaneously to the pollution of environment in the charing.But do not recycle for the fuel gas that produces in the carbonization process, simultaneously owing to contain pernicious gases such as carbon monoxide, ethene, propylene in the fuel gas, for fear of atmospheric environment is polluted, it when producing, charing can only be carried out burning disposal, can't make it bring into play due effect, cause the waste of resource; Present existing retort fuel gas is collected the technology of utilizing, successfully utilization is collected in combustion gas, but the carbon dioxide in the combustion gas is not removed, because carbon dioxide influences the performance of fuel gas buring effect and heat thereof to the inhibitory action of gas combustion, causes gas combustion insufficient simultaneously, make pernicious gases such as carbon monoxide, ethene, propylene still have nubbin to be discharged in the air, atmospheric environment is still had pollution, still have the tar smell in addition in the gas, also influence is used.
The utility model content:
The utility model is intended to solve present biological fuel gas purification and collects the problems referred to above of utilizing technology to exist, and provide a kind of gas purity that makes further to increase, obtain better combustion efficiency, avoid purifying and collect use device because of the biological fuel gas that remaining pernicious gas enters contaminated environment in the middle of the air.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of biological fuel gas is purified and is collected use device, comprise roots blower, water seal, a filter, aflter-fillter, air accumulator, the air mixture delivery outlet of this roots blower is connected with the air mixture input channel of this water seal, described air mixture input channel is bent downwardly 90 ° after being introduced in the water sealed tank by this water seal tank body top, its pipeline opening is inserted in the interior lime white layer of water sealed tank, be provided with the acclivitous deflector in center in the water sealed tank of this lime white layer top, the gas vent at water seal tank body top is communicated with drier tank body bottom by gas pipeline, be provided with in the drier jar, two-layer down with placing the drying layer that lump lime is made on the wire netting, be provided with the acclivitous pressure guide plate in center in the drier jar of described drying layer top, the gas vent at drier tank body top is communicated with by the fuel gas inlet of gas pipeline with a filter tank body bottom, be provided with in this filter canister, the following two-layer organic filter course that constitutes by agricultural crop straw, the gas vent at a filter tank body top is communicated with by the fuel gas inlet of gas pipeline with aflter-fillter tank body bottom, be provided with in this aflter-fillter jar, the following two-layer inorganic matter filter course that constitutes by coke and lump lime, the gas vent at aflter-fillter tank body top is communicated with the fuel gas inlet of air accumulator by gas pipeline, and this air accumulator inner bottom part is provided with the adsorption cleaning layer.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has improved density, purity and the security of fuel gas, can pass through pipeline supply user or generating after air accumulator is collected.Not only be applicable to the processing of retort fuel gas, also adapt to purification, the purified treatment of multiple combustion gas such as Straw Gas (combustion gas that straw vaporization equipment produces), biogas, rubbish landfill gas.Biological fuel gas after the purification links such as production, storage, use and other fuel and before compare to account for class A fuel A and have great advantage, have energy-conserving and environment-protective, safety, saving space, be subjected to territorial environment to influence characteristics such as little and with low cost, economical and practical.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is used for the structural representation that the retort fuel gas is handled for the utility model.
Among the figure: charing pond 1, filter 2, eddy flow clarifier 3, decoking filter 4, condensation separator 5, roots blower 6, air mixture input channel 7, water seal 8, lime white layer 9, deflector 10, gas pipeline 11, drier 12,13, pressure guide plates 14 of drying layer, filter 15, machine matter filter course 16, aflter-fillter 17, inorganic matter filter course 18, air accumulator 19, adsorption cleaning layer 20, clean gas conveyance conduit 21.
The specific embodiment:
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, biomass material carries out charing in charing pond 1, by fan action flue gas is no longer discharged through the top, but pass through filter 2 with filtrating smoke dust contained the flue gas, precipitation from 1 bottom, charing pond, flue gas after filtration after, enter eddy flow clarifier 3, in eddy flow clarifier 3, wash, cool off and further dedusting; Flue gas through washing, cooling and further dedusting enters decoking filter 4, and tar vinegar liquid pool is separated and flowed into to burnt oil and vinegar liquid wherein; Enter condensation separator 5 afterwards,, fuel gas is separated, but the fuel gas of this moment is the air mixture that contains pernicious gases such as carbon monoxide, ethene, propylene by further cooling, separation.
Roots blower 6 of the present utility model is installed in the fuel gas delivery outlet of condensation separator 5, the air mixture delivery outlet of roots blower 6 is connected with the air mixture input channel 7 of water seal 8, this air mixture input channel 7 is bent downwardly 90 ° after being introduced in 8 jars of the water seals by these water seal 8 tank body tops, its pipeline opening is inserted in the lime white layer 9 in 8 jars of water seals, be provided with the acclivitous deflector 10 in center in 8 jars of the water seals of these lime white layer 9 tops, the gas vent at water seal 8 tank body tops is communicated with drier 12 tank body bottoms by gas pipeline 11, be provided with in 12 jars in the drier, two-layer down with placing the drying layer 13 that lump lime is made on the wire netting, be provided with the acclivitous pressure guide plate 14 in center in 12 jars in the drier of these drying layer 13 tops, the gas vent at drier 12 tank body tops is communicated with the fuel gas inlet of filter tank body 15 bottoms by gas pipeline 11, be provided with in 15 jars of this filters, following two-layer organic filter course 16, this organic matter filter course 16 adopts corncob, cotton seed hull, broken cotton, remove the formations such as corn (Chinese sorghum) stalk of sclerderm, about 30 centimetres of filter course height, the interval is about 50 centimetres between two-layer, about 40 centimetres apart from the bottom of bottom one decks, organic matter is held by the iron net that is welded on tank interior.The gas vent at filter 15 tank body tops is communicated with the fuel gas inlet of aflter-fillter 17 tank body bottoms by gas pipeline 11, be provided with the upper and lower two-layer inorganic matter filter course 17 that constitutes by coke and lump lime in 17 jars of this aflter-fillters, the gas vent at aflter-fillter 18 tank body tops is communicated with the fuel gas inlet of air accumulator 19 by gas pipeline 11, these air accumulator 19 its inner bottom parts are provided with the adsorption cleaning layer 20 that is made of quick lime, charcoal, bamboo charcoal, and clean gas conveyance conduit 21 is equipped with in its tank body portion.
Operation principle of the present utility model is summarized as follows:
The air mixture that contains impurity is sent into water seal 8 through roots blower, and (water seal 8, drier 12, filter 15, an aflter-fillter 17 are tank structure, jar is high to be 2 meters, diameter is 1 meter, air accumulator 19 is decided on production and use scale), about 60 centimetres deeply on the lime white layer of depositing in the middle of the water seal 89, appendix inserts in the lime white layer 9 about 30 centimetres, in this way that gas is central with carrying out cooling processing in water seal 8, reduce the temperature of gas, the character that utilization is expanded with heat and contract with cold increases gas density, reduces the potential danger that causes because of when gases are heated, they expand; Simultaneously because the white lime in the lime white is that calcium hydroxide is slightly soluble in water, be dissolved in the water calcium hydroxide can with the carbon dioxide generation chemical reaction in the gas, generate calcium carbonate, calcium carbonate is water insoluble, therefore other not water-soluble white lime can constantly continue to be dissolved in the water in the lime white, continue and carbon dioxide generation chemical reaction, remove the carbon dioxide in the gas in this way, to eliminate the inhibitory action of carbon dioxide to gas combustion, make full combustion of gas, the performance more heat is promoted combustion efficiency, avoids remaining pernicious gas to pollute in the middle of entering atmosphere simultaneously; In addition since cooling make in the gas with tar partly deposit, improve the purity of gas.
In order to make gas keep enough density and pressure, the gas after the output of water seal 8 tops enters drier 12 by drier 12 bottoms again, because gas cools off through lime white in water seal 8 and removes after the processing of carbon dioxide, temperature reduction, density and purity increase, but because the original temperature of gas is higher, process from lime white makes the part water vapor, take a large amount of steam out of, water content also increases thereupon, causes humidity to increase, and also influences its use, therefore, need through processed.Gas enters when is accumulating drier 12 backs and utilizes lump lime to carry out the drying processing, utilize the water imbibition of quick lime, absorb the moisture of taking out of in the lime white of gas from water seal, gas is kept dry, be beneficial to igniting and burning, export by the top again when waiting to accumulate certain density and pressure.
The deflector 10 and the pressure guide plate 14 that are provided with at the middle and upper levels of water seal 8 and drier 12 inside, all be to tilt to the top, center, but effect is different: the deflector 10 in the water seal 8 is in order to make the steam and the tar that condense flow back to the bottom along water seal 8 inwalls, tar is deposited on water seal 8 inwalls, play diaphragm, reduce or avoid the corrosion of lime white, increase the service life the water seal inwall; Pressure guide plate 14 in the drier 12 is in order to reduce the top area, thereby increases the pressure of gas, and gas is exported smoothly, and gas is fully contacted with quick lime when accumulating as far as possible, and steam as much as possible is absorbed by quick lime, reaches abundant drying.
After the gas drying device 12 tops output, enter filter 14 bottoms No. one time, gas utilizes the adsorptivity characteristics of two organic filter courses in the filter 15, contained tar in the adsorbed gas.Through after the filtration of two-layer organic matter, most of tar is adsorbed, and has played the effect of decoking, to reduce the tar smell that gas in use occurs and the influence of dirt.After filtering through a filter 15, gas, enters by aflter-fillter 17 bottoms through top output.
After gas enters aflter-fillter 17, utilize inorganic matter filter course 17 further drying, purified treatment.This process is to utilize the water imbibition and the adsorptivity of coke and quick lime, and gas is carried out further dry the processing, with last small portion of residual tar absorption, improves gas purity simultaneously.
Why the utility model adopts said structure and material to the filtration treatment of gas, and its unique reason is arranged.Adopt organic filter course 16 preceding, inorganic matter filter course 18 after structure, be because organic filter course 16 might make moist, thereby cause being with steam once more after the gas drying device processed, the final combustion efficiency that influences, in order to prevent the appearance of this phenomenon, adopt organic filter course 16 preceding, inorganic matter filter course 18 after structure, even organic filter course 16 makes moist, still can tar adsorption, can be when being mixed in the steam process aflter-fillter 17 in the gas by quick lime filter course absorption wherein, also just can ensure the drying of gas, ensure combustion efficiency.
At last, gas exports air accumulator 19 to by aflter-fillter 17 tops, and adsorption cleaning layer 20 effect in the air accumulator 19 are finally gas to be carried out comprehensive purified treatment.Because air accumulator 19 volumes are generally very big, want 1 ten thousand stere at least, can't use support to fix, its bottom directly can only be contacted with ground, for anti-oxidation, iron plate is not adopted in the bottom, but adopts the cement face.Adopt such structure, the cement face may make moist owing to surrounding environment is moist, causes gas to make moist once more in the process that stores, and therefore needs to use quick lime that gas is proceeded dry the processing.Simultaneously owing to still may have tar and peculiar smell in the gas, therefore utilize the suction-operated of charcoal and bamboo charcoal, tar adsorption and peculiar smell prevent from tangible peculiar smell in use to occur and influence result of use.Carrying out final purification in addition and handle in air accumulator 19, also is to consider that gas flowing velocity this moment is slow, is beneficial to purified treatment.Gas is through after storage and the final purification processing, again by 21 supply associated user or the generatings of clean gas conveyance conduit.

Claims (1)

1. a biological fuel gas is purified and is collected use device, comprise roots blower, water seal, a filter, aflter-fillter, air accumulator, it is characterized in that, the air mixture delivery outlet of this roots blower is connected with the air mixture input channel of this water seal, described air mixture input channel is bent downwardly 90 ° after being introduced in the water sealed tank by this water seal tank body top, its pipeline opening is inserted in the interior lime white layer of water sealed tank, be provided with the acclivitous deflector in center in the water sealed tank of this lime white layer top, the gas vent at water seal tank body top is communicated with drier tank body bottom by gas pipeline, be provided with in the drier jar, two-layer down with placing the drying layer that lump lime is made on the wire netting, be provided with the acclivitous pressure guide plate in center in the drier jar of described drying layer top, the gas vent at drier tank body top is communicated with by the fuel gas inlet of gas pipeline with a filter tank body bottom, be provided with in this filter canister, the following two-layer organic filter course that constitutes by agricultural crop straw, the gas vent at a filter tank body top is communicated with by the fuel gas inlet of gas pipeline with aflter-fillter tank body bottom, be provided with in this aflter-fillter jar, the following two-layer inorganic matter filter course that constitutes by coke and lump lime, the gas vent at aflter-fillter tank body top is communicated with the fuel gas inlet of air accumulator by gas pipeline, and this air accumulator inner bottom part is provided with the adsorption cleaning layer.
CN2009202758761U 2009-12-25 2009-12-25 Device for purifying, collecting and utilizing biomass gas Expired - Fee Related CN201632174U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009202758761U CN201632174U (en) 2009-12-25 2009-12-25 Device for purifying, collecting and utilizing biomass gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009202758761U CN201632174U (en) 2009-12-25 2009-12-25 Device for purifying, collecting and utilizing biomass gas

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CN201632174U true CN201632174U (en) 2010-11-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103468294A (en) * 2013-09-30 2013-12-25 天津阿尔佰生物科技有限公司 Method for removing tar in manufacturing process of wood vinegar

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103468294A (en) * 2013-09-30 2013-12-25 天津阿尔佰生物科技有限公司 Method for removing tar in manufacturing process of wood vinegar

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: HEBEI TANGSHAN TIANDIHE NEW ENERGY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: TONG MINGMING

Effective date: 20140410

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Fan Lianxue

Inventor after: Gong Xuehua

Inventor after: Tong Mingming

Inventor before: Tong Mingming

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 063307 TANGSHAN, HEBEI PROVINCE TO: 063000 TANGSHAN, HEBEI PROVINCE

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: TONG MINGMING TO: FAN LIANXUE GONG XUEHUA TONG MINGMING

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20140410

Address after: 063000 Hebei province Tangshan City Development Zone Hongyang Garden Villa District 208 Building 2 unit

Patentee after: Tangshan Hebei Tiandi Hexin Energy Co., Ltd.

Address before: 063307 Dongtai village, Huang Town, Fengnan District, Hebei, Tangshan City

Patentee before: Tong Mingming

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20101117

Termination date: 20161225