CN201601628U - Supporting device for photovoltaic component - Google Patents
Supporting device for photovoltaic component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201601628U CN201601628U CN2009202780549U CN200920278054U CN201601628U CN 201601628 U CN201601628 U CN 201601628U CN 2009202780549 U CN2009202780549 U CN 2009202780549U CN 200920278054 U CN200920278054 U CN 200920278054U CN 201601628 U CN201601628 U CN 201601628U
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- China
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- fixed
- photovoltaic module
- bracing
- fixed leg
- strutting arrangement
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a supporting device for a photovoltaic component, which comprises a top frame, a support, and a telescopic supporting part. The top frame is used for installing the photovoltaic component; the upper end of the support is rotatably connected with the top frame in pivoting manner; the telescopic supporting part is positioned in front of the support; the upper end of the telescopic supporting part is rotatably connected with the top frame in pivoting manner; and the telescopic supporting part extends along an axial direction to adapt to changes of an included angle between the top frame and a horizontal plane. In the supporting device for the photovoltaic component, when in areas with large wind, the top frame reduces a dip angle along with strengthening of wind power, thereby reducing windward area and impact by the wind power of the photovoltaic component. Besides, when the wind power is abated, the photovoltaic component can automatically recover to a normal state.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of photovoltaic power generation, especially a kind of bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module.
Background technology
When setting up solar power station, need be with photovoltaic module and the angled placement of horizontal plane, in the hope of obtaining maximum solar radiation quantity.
Traditional photovoltaic module bracing frame all is that the fixed frame below photovoltaic module is fixed, and the angle of photovoltaic module can not change.In the strong wind area, when wind-force was big, the lifting surface area of photovoltaic module was big, and the wind-force that stands impacts big, therefore damaged photovoltaic module easily, needed often to change, thereby wasted a lot of financial resource and material resource, and greatly reduce the efficient that solar energy changes electric energy.
The utility model content
The utility model is intended to solve at least one of technical problem that exists in the prior art.For this reason, a purpose of the present utility model is to propose a kind of bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module that can change the inclination angle of photovoltaic module with wind-force.
To achieve these goals, according to a kind of bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module of the present utility model, comprising: the top frame that is used to install photovoltaic module; Support, the upper end of described support links to each other pivotly with top frame; With the retractable supports parts, described retractable supports parts are positioned at described support the place ahead and the upper end links to each other pivotly with top frame, and described retractable supports parts are in axial direction scalable to adapt to the variable angle between top frame and the horizontal plane.
The bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module of the present utility model, when wind is big, top frame can be by wind blows, the support arm of retractable supports parts stretches out, top frame pivots around the support upper end, thereby the included angle B between top frame and the horizontal plane diminishes, and the included angle B between photovoltaic module and the horizontal plane reduces thus, the front face area of photovoltaic module reduces, thereby has reduced the impact of photovoltaic module; After the abatement of wind, top frame pivots and presses the retractable supports elements constrict around support by the weight of itself and photovoltaic module and recovers.
In addition, also have following additional technical feature according to the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module of the present utility model:
Described retractable supports parts are air pressure bracing stick.
By utilizing the air pressure bracing stick of damp type, when wind-force reduced, the retractable supports parts slowly shrank and recover under the action of gravity of top frame and photovoltaic module, avoid the too fast of top frame and photovoltaic module whereabouts thus, and generation is impacted and damaged.
Be 0≤α≤90 ° in the counterclockwise direction from the axis of air pressure bracing stick to the angle α the horizontal plane.
The described bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module further comprises underground fixed mechanism, and described underground fixed mechanism is arranged in the basis, ground and the lower end of described support and retractable supports parts is separately fixed on the underground fixed mechanism.
Described underground fixed mechanism comprises: fixed leg, and the lower end of wherein said support and retractable supports parts and the top of fixed leg are fixed; And anchor part, the lower end that described anchor part is connected in described fixed leg is beneficial to fixed leg is squeezed into and is anchored in the basis, ground, and the upper end of wherein said anchor part is stretched in the fixed leg from the lower end of fixed leg and is fixed on fixed leg inside.
Owing to be provided with the underground fixed mechanism of the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module, on the one hand,, be beneficial to fixed leg is driven underground by connect anchor part in the fixed leg lower end; On the other hand, anchor part has increased firmness, has increased the extraction-resistant behavior and the stability of underground fixed device, thereby has increased the firm degree of bracing or strutting arrangement, is specially adapted to the big area of wind.
Described anchor part comprises grasp and anchor pole, and described anchor pole and grasp are integral, and fixed leg inside is fixed in the upper end of described anchor pole, and the lower end that fixed leg and described grasp are arranged on anchor pole is stretched out in the lower end.
Described anchor part also further comprises first metallic plate, described first metallic plate be connected with the upper end of anchor pole and the area of the lower surface of first metallic plate greater than the area of the upper surface of anchor pole.Like this, can prevent that anchor pole is pulled out from fixed leg owing to the effect of external force, has increased the bonding strength of anchor pole and fixed leg.
The top of described fixed leg is provided with opening, and in described opening metal sleeve is installed; Described metal sleeve inwall is provided with internal thread, and the lower end of described support and retractable supports parts is formed with the external screw thread that engages with described internal thread respectively.
The top of described fixed leg is fixed with second metallic plate, is used for fixing the lower end of the support and the retractable supports bar of photovoltaic module, firmly is connected thereby make between the support of photovoltaic module or retractable supports bar and the fixed leg.
Described second metallic plate below is provided with the hook firmware, and the lower surface of the upper end of described hook firmware and second metallic plate is fixed and extend in fixed leg the lower end of hook-type.By the hook firmware is set, can guarantee the bonding strength between second metallic plate and the fixed leg, promptly guaranteed photovoltaic module support or or retractable supports bar and fixed leg between firm the connection.
Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present utility model.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage are from obviously and easily understanding becoming the description of embodiment in conjunction with following accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the utility model is in the state of wind-force hour;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module shown in Fig. 1 is in the state of wind-force when big;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module according to another embodiment of the utility model is in the state of wind-force hour; With
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module shown in Fig. 3 is in the state of wind-force when big.
Embodiment
Describe embodiment of the present utility model below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical from start to finish or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions.Below by the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings is exemplary, only is used to explain the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, term " on ", close the orientation of indications such as D score, " top ", " end " " preceding ", " back " or position is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation, it only is the utility model rather than require the utility model therefore can not be interpreted as for convenience of description with specific orientation structure and operation to restriction of the present utility model.
Below in conjunction with the bracing or strutting arrangement that be used for photovoltaic module of accompanying drawing detailed description according to an embodiment of the utility model.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, according to the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module of an embodiment of the utility model, comprise top frame 1, support 2, retractable supports parts 3 and underground fixed mechanism 4.Be used for becoming the photovoltaic module (solar panel etc.) 5 of electric energy to be installed in top frame 1 transform light energy, pre-portion framework 1 for example can be quadra.
The upper end of support 2 links to each other pivotly with top frame 1.The lower end of support 2 can be fixed in the basis, ground, certainly, also can be placed on the basis, ground.Retractable supports parts 3 are positioned at the place ahead of support 2, in Fig. 1 and 2, retractable supports parts 3 and support 2 are along the spaced apart preset distance of left and right directions, similar with support 2, the upper end of retractable supports parts 3 links to each other pivotly with top frame 1, the lower end also can be fixed in the basis, ground, perhaps is placed on the basis, ground, and retractable supports parts 3 can be in axial direction scalable to adapt to the variation of included angle B between top frame 1 and the horizontal plane.
In the example shown in Fig. 1 and 2, the upper end of support 2 links to each other with the bottom surface of top frame 1 by bearing pin 21, for example on the bottom surface of top frame 1, be provided with two pairs of isolated lugs, be formed with through hole on the lug, the upper end of support 2 and retractable supports parts 3 also is formed with corresponding through hole, bearing pin 21 and bearing pin 311 pass through hole on the lug and the through hole on support 2 and the retractable supports parts 3 respectively, and the upper end with support 2 and retractable supports parts 3 is connected pivotly with the bottom surface of top frame 1 respectively thus.In other words, top frame 1 can be rotated around bearing pin 21 and bearing pin 311 respectively with respect to support 2 and retractable supports parts 3.
As shown in Figure 2, when wind is big, wind blows top frame 1, thereby top frame 1 can be rotated around pivot 311, and this moment, the support arm 31 of top frame 1 drive retractable supports parts 3 stretched out, to adapt to the pivot of top frame 1, the included angle B (being the inclination angle of top frame 1) that promptly adapts between top frame 1 and the horizontal plane diminishes, thereby the front face area of top frame 1 and the photovoltaic module 5 on it reduces, and suffered wind-force reduces, and reduces the impact of strong wind to photovoltaic module 5; As shown in Figure 1, after the abatement of wind, top frame 1 pivots around support 2 under the action of gravity of itself and photovoltaic module 5, presses retractable supports parts 3 simultaneously and shrinks and recover.
In an example of the present utility model, retractable supports parts 3 can be air pressure bracing stick, and comprise support arm 31, with the fixing piston 32 in support arm 31 lower ends be used to hold the cylinder body 33 of piston 32.The upper end of support arm 31 links to each other with the bottom surface of top frame 1 by bearing pin 311.Employing has the air pressure bracing stick of damping action, the contraction of air pressure bracing stick is slow, top frame 1 and photovoltaic module 5 can not fall suddenly, but under the damping action of air pressure bracing stick, slowly fall, therefore can not damage photovoltaic module 5, certainly, scalable damped part 3 is not limited to air pressure bracing stick, those of ordinary skill in the art can adopt any suitable retractable supports parts with damping, and in addition, scalable damped part also can be active hydraulic cylinder or cylinder, when wind is big, initiatively elongation is so that top frame 1 becomes more flat, and wind hour initiatively shrinks so that the angle of inclination B of top frame 1 becomes big.One angle α can be arranged between the axis direction of retractable supports parts 3 and the ground, and particularly, angle α is 0≤α≤90 °.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, basis, ground internal fixation has underground fixed mechanism 4, and the lower end of its medium-height trestle 2 and retractable supports parts 3 is separately fixed on two underground fixed mechanisms 4.Each underground fixed mechanism 4 comprises fixed leg 41 and anchor part 42.It will be appreciated that the lower end of support 2 and retractable supports parts 3 also can be fixed in the underground fixed mechanism 4.
In an example of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the lower end of fixed support 2 and retractable supports parts 3 is separately fixed at the top of two fixed legs 41.。Particularly, fixed leg 41 can be annotated the circular pillar that forms for concrete casting.Top at fixed leg 41 is provided with opening, and metal sleeve 43 is installed in opening.The inwall of metal sleeve 43 is provided with internal thread, and is formed with the external screw thread that engages with the internal thread of metal sleeve 43 inwalls respectively in the lower end of support 2 and retractable supports parts 3.Metal sleeve 43 for example can be embedded in the inside when cast fixed leg 41.
Be fixed with second metallic plate 44 in the lower end of metal sleeve 43, alternatively, second metallic plate 44 is welded in the lower end of metal sleeve 43.The area of the lower surface of second metallic plate 44 like this, has increased the bonding strength of metal sleeve and fixed leg 41 greater than the area of the lower surface of metal sleeve 43, can prevent that metal sleeve 43 is influenced by external force and is pulled out from fixed leg 41.Below second metallic plate 44, also be provided with hook firmware 45, be used to increase the bonding strength between second metallic plate 44 and the fixed leg 41.The lower surface of the upper end of hook firmware 45 and second metallic plate 44 is fixed, for example weld together, extend in fixed leg 41 lower end of the hook-type of hook firmware 45, thereby can guarantee the firm connection between metal sleeve 43, second metallic plate 44 and the fixed leg 41, thereby guarantee firm connection the between support 2 and retractable supports bar 3 and the fixed leg 41.
Anchor part 42 is connected with the lower end of fixed leg 41, is beneficial to squeeze into and be anchored in fixed leg 41 underground.The upper end of anchor part 42 is stretched in the fixed leg 41 and is fixed on fixed leg 41 inside from the lower end of fixed leg 41.More specifically, anchor part 42 comprises grasp 421 and anchor pole 422, and fixed leg 41 inside are fixed in the upper end of anchor pole 422, and fixed leg 41 is stretched out in the lower end.Grasp 421 is arranged on the lower end of anchor pole 422.Anchor pole 422 is integral with grasp 421, for example casts integratedly, is similar to the pull in to shore anchor of usefulness of boats and ships.Alternatively, grasp 421 is three and circumferentially evenly distribution of edge, but the utility model is not limited to this, and anchor pole 422 also can be made separately with grasp 421, welds together then.Grasp 421 is beneficial to is driven underground fixture, especially in for example area, Gobi desert.After underground fixed mechanism 4 was driven into ground, grasp 421 can also increase fixture at underground constant intensity, prevented that underground fixed mechanism 4 from being extracted from ground because of external force (for example wind-force).
In another example of the present utility model, anchor part 42 also further comprises first metallic plate 423, and alternatively, metallic plate is a steel plate.First metallic plate 423 is connected with the upper end of anchor pole 422, and alternatively, first metallic plate 423 is welded in the upper end of anchor pole 422.The area of the lower surface of first metallic plate 423 like this, can increase the bonding strength of anchor pole 422 and fixed leg 41 greater than the area of the upper surface of anchor pole 422, prevents that anchor pole 422 is pulled out from fixed leg 41 owing to the effect of external force.
Below with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module 5 according to another embodiment of the utility model is described, the difference of Fig. 3 and bracing or strutting arrangement shown in Figure 4 and bracing or strutting arrangement illustrated in figures 1 and 2 mainly is underground fixed mechanism 4, therefore describe underground fixed mechanism 4 below emphatically, the description of other same sections is omitted.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, underground fixed mechanism 4 comprises fixed leg 41 and anchor part 42.The lower end of fixed support 2 and retractable supports parts 3 is separately fixed at the top of two fixed legs 41., particularly, fixed leg 41 can be concrete column.Be fixed with second metallic plate 44 on the top of fixed leg 41, when underground fixed mechanism 4 was driven in the ground, second metallic plate 44 exposed.Upper surface at second metallic plate 44 also can be fixed with the 3rd metallic plate 46, and the lower end of support 2 and retractable supports parts 3 is fixed on the 3rd metallic plate 46.For example, the 3rd metallic plate 46 can be welded on the upper surface of second metallic plate 44.
Below second metallic plate 44, also be provided with hook firmware 45, be used to increase the bonding strength between second metallic plate 44 and the fixed leg 41.The lower surface of the upper end of hook firmware 45 and second metallic plate 44 is fixed, and extend in fixed leg 41 lower end of the hook-type of hook firmware 45, guaranteeing the firm connection between second metallic plate 44 and the fixed leg 41, thereby can guarantee that second metallic plate 44 and support 2 and retractable supports parts 3 can not be pulled up or tilt under the effect of external force.
Need to prove, underground fixed mechanism 4 of the present utility model is not limited to the foregoing description, for example, can adopt screw to be connected between second metallic plate 44 at the 3rd metallic plate 46 and fixed leg 41 tops, or the mode on other any suitable tops that support or retractable supports parts 3 are fixed on fixed leg 41.
The bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module according to the utility model embodiment, on the one hand, in the strong wind area, by the retractable supports bar, make top frame strengthen and reduce the inclination angle along with wind-force, thereby reduce the impact of strong wind, and when the abatement of wind, slowly recover, prevent to fall suddenly the damage photovoltaic module photovoltaic module; On the other hand, underground fixed mechanism is beneficial to fixed leg is driven underground, and increased the extraction-resistant behavior and the stability of underground fixed mechanism by connect anchor part in the fixed leg lower end, is specially adapted to the big area of wind.In addition, low according to the cost of the bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module of the utility model embodiment, make simple.
Although illustrated and described embodiment of the present utility model, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment under the situation that does not break away from principle of the present utility model and aim, scope of the present utility model is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module is characterized in that, comprising:
Be used to install the top frame of photovoltaic module;
Support, the upper end of described support links to each other pivotly with top frame; With
The place ahead and upper end that retractable supports parts, described retractable supports parts are positioned at described support link to each other pivotly with top frame, and described retractable supports parts are in axial direction scalable to adapt to the variable angle between top frame and the horizontal plane.
2. photovoltaic module bracing or strutting arrangement according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described retractable supports parts are air pressure bracing stick.
3. photovoltaic module bracing or strutting arrangement according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is 0≤α≤90 ° in the counterclockwise direction from the axis of air pressure bracing stick to the angle α the horizontal plane.
4. according to the described bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module of claim 1, it is characterized in that, further comprise underground fixed mechanism, described underground fixed mechanism is arranged in the basis, ground and the lower end of described support and retractable supports parts is separately fixed on the underground fixed mechanism.
5. according to the described bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module of claim 4, it is characterized in that described underground fixed mechanism comprises:
Fixed leg, the lower end of wherein said support and retractable supports parts and the top of fixed leg are fixed; With
The lower end that anchor part, described anchor part are connected in described fixed leg is beneficial to fixed leg is squeezed into and is anchored in the basis, ground, and the upper end of wherein said anchor part is stretched in the fixed leg from the lower end of fixed leg and is fixed on fixed leg inside.
6. according to the described bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module of claim 5, it is characterized in that described anchor part comprises grasp and anchor pole, described anchor pole and grasp are integral, fixed leg inside is fixed in the upper end of described anchor pole, and the lower end that fixed leg and described grasp are arranged on anchor pole is stretched out in the lower end.
7. according to the described bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module of claim 6, it is characterized in that, described anchor part also further comprises first metallic plate, described first metallic plate be connected with the upper end of anchor pole and the area of the lower surface of first metallic plate greater than the area of the upper surface of anchor pole.
8. according to the described bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module of claim 5, it is characterized in that the top of described fixed leg is provided with opening, and in described opening, metal sleeve is installed; Described metal sleeve inwall is provided with internal thread, and the lower end of described support and retractable supports parts is formed with the external screw thread that engages with described internal thread respectively.
9. according to the described bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module of claim 5, it is characterized in that the top of described fixed leg is fixed with second metallic plate.
10. according to the described bracing or strutting arrangement that is used for photovoltaic module of claim 9, it is characterized in that described second metallic plate below is provided with the hook firmware, the lower surface of the upper end of described hook firmware and second metallic plate is fixed and extend in fixed leg the lower end of hook-type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202780549U CN201601628U (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | Supporting device for photovoltaic component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202780549U CN201601628U (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | Supporting device for photovoltaic component |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201601628U true CN201601628U (en) | 2010-10-06 |
Family
ID=42812687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202780549U Expired - Fee Related CN201601628U (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2009-12-10 | Supporting device for photovoltaic component |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201601628U (en) |
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2009
- 2009-12-10 CN CN2009202780549U patent/CN201601628U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101006 Termination date: 20131210 |