The folding mould device of blow molding machine
[technical field]
The utility model is relevant with the folding mode structure of bottle blowing machine, particularly moves the folding mould device of accurate blow molding machine relevant for a kind of simple in structure and folding mould.
[background technology]
General common plastic containers such as bottle mostly are made in molded mode.And the so-called molded die cavity that blank is placed two corresponding half modules that is meant; make two half modules involutory mutually (matched moulds) by clasp mould mechanism then; allowing blank change compacted under at temperature, pressure etc. is and the corresponding product of die cavity shape, then opens two half modules (die sinking) by clasp mould mechanism again and take out the product that molding is finished.
Finish because the molded common need of blank change by pressure, and this pressure can produce the active force that backs down two half modules, therefore aforesaid clasp mould mechanism also can have the effect of mold closing or locked mode usually concurrently.
As No. 381539 " closing unit of hollow forming mould " novel patent of TaiWan, China patent announcement promptly is an example; it has two fixing die holders; fixedly establish between the die holder and some guide rods two; and on these guide rods, slide two slip die holders are set; then be equiped with two side form pieces between the two slip die holders; and fixedly installing blocking device between die holder and the slip die holder; blocking device has the toggle device and reaches in order to drive the drive unit of this toggle device; this drive unit can be pneumatic cylinder or oil hydraulic cylinder, makes this two side forms piece mold closing or die sinking to drive this slip die holder.
Above-mentioned closing unit is to use pneumatic cylinder or oil hydraulic cylinder as power source, is that movement response is very fast with pneumatic cylinder or oil hydraulic cylinder as the benefit of power resources, but exist following point also: at first, the action location of pneumatic cylinder or oil hydraulic cylinder is more inaccurate, and supervene vibrations easily, the location can not influence the matched moulds effect really, and then is easy to generate defective products; The vibrations of folding mould then may influence the accuracy of relevant action in the molded process; Moreover, use pneumatic cylinder or oil hydraulic cylinder that pressure pumping and reservoir vessel need be set in addition, this causes the waste of the energy easily.
In order to improve these problems, industry just uses the power source (as servomotor) of all electric to replace pneumatic cylinder or oil hydraulic cylinder, for example, M257273 number " drive unit that the control mould of plastic molding press opens and closes " novel patent of TaiWan, China patent announcement, it is to extend four guide rods by support, on each guide rod, place outer mould base and interior die holder, and a side of board is provided with a servomotor, servomotor drives a driving screw via time rule belt group, driving screw and one moves seat and screws togather, and mobile seat and support, then connect between interior die holder, can control the keying of sliding seats in-migration control mould by the control servomotor with several connecting rods.
Aforesaid " drive unit that the control mould of plastic molding press opens and closes " novel patent by by servomotor via the time rule belts group drive driving screw and control the structural design that mould opens and closes, really the effect of accurate control folding mould position can be reached, nor unnecessary vibrations can be produced.But servomotor can produce sizable speed reducing ratio via the kind of drive that time rule belt group drives driving screw, this can make the action of folding mould become slower, though and use driving screw to have the accurate advantage in location, but this is relatively poor in the tolerance level that bears axially loaded for driving screw, and this can relatedly make the variation in service life of driving screw.
To produce the blow-moulding machine of plastic containers, the number of times of present technology per minute folding mould may be up to 15~20 times, in other words, from inserting blank, matched moulds, the time that blow molding is taken out goods to die sinking had only for 3~4 seconds approximately, therefore concerning being blow molded into machine, open, the time of matched moulds all must finish in less than 1 second time, aforementionedly drive driving screw with servomotor via time rule belt group and control the structure that mould opens and closes, the speed of its folding mould is difficult to meet the user demand of blow molding machine, therefore for blow molding machine, the drive unit that aforesaid mould opens and closes has necessity of being improved again in fact.
To this, there is the dealer to develop the mechanism of folding mould fast and accurately again, as the novel patent announcement of TaiWan, China M333294 number " folding mould device of blow molding machine ", it is that two pedestals are set on blow molding machine, and between two pedestals, slide and establish two sliding seat, be respectively equipped with a half module between sliding seat and another sliding seat, and be provided with a linkage between sliding seat and the corresponding pedestal, and linkage is driven by a driving mechanism, driving mechanism is then by servomotor interlock one spiral arm, come the interlock linkage via a connection rod set again, and can carry out the action of folding mould quickly and accurately.
Yet, in aforesaid all kinds of patents, all only disclose the folding mould device of two half modules of folding, but bottle for blow molding, its mould normally cooperates a bed die to be formed by two half modules, aforesaid all kinds of patents technology all only discloses the technology of two half modules of folding, part as for bed die is normally driven by other gas/oil hydraulic cylinder, so design not only can't reach the requirement of all electric, and be difficult for carrying out synchronously by the action of two half modules of bed die that gas/oil hydraulic cylinder drove and motorized motions, and can influence start time of whole folding mould device, and then can have influence on the operating efficiency of blow molding machine.
[utility model content]
The main technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to solve the above problems and a kind of folding mould device of blow molding machine is provided, fast and accurately two of the folding blow molding machine half modules and bed dies.
For reaching aforesaid purpose, the folding mould device of blow molding machine of the present utility model is that two pedestals are set on blow molding machine, and between this two pedestal, be slidingly equipped with two sliding seat, the opposite side of this two sliding seat is provided with a half module respectively, and correspondence respectively this sliding seat is respectively equipped with a linkage and at least one power source, and can be, and to being provided with a bed die elevating mechanism by two half modules by this drive power source this linkage and drive each sliding seat and carry out folding mould action respectively; This bed die elevating mechanism comprises a upper pedestal, a sliding seat and an axle, and described upper pedestal is arranged on this blow molding machine; Described sliding seat is arranged on the described upper pedestal with form slidably, and this sliding seat has a cam path at least, and this cam path is along the direction of displacement of described sliding seat and height change is arranged, and this sliding seat is driven by described power source; Described axle, be arranged on this upper pedestal, this axle is to being connected with a roller by cam path, this roller is arranged in this cam path, and this axle bottom is at least one bed die combination, this sliding seat displacement of described drive power source and drive the upper and lower displacement of this axle makes bed die and two half modules carry out the action of folding mould synchronously.
The preferably, described power source is combined with a crank connecting link, and is movably connected on the sliding seat of described bed die elevating mechanism by the other end of this crank connecting link, and can be by this this sliding seat of power source driven in synchronism.
The preferably, described sliding seat has biside plate, the two ends of this two side plate are respectively in conjunction with a front apron and a body of rod, make this sliding seat constitute a tower structure, and aforesaid cam path is located at respectively on this two side plate accordingly, combines by a linear slide rail respectively between described two side plate bottom surfaces and the described upper pedestal.Make this sliding seat drive the upper and lower displacement of this axle with respect to this upper pedestal slippage.
The preferably, the top of described axle is combined with sliding seat on, should go up sliding seat and be equipped with two vertical rods with form slidably, this two vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the described upper pedestal, and aforesaid second wheel is arranged on this on sliding seat, makes that sliding seat can drive this axle along the upper and lower slippage of this two vertical rod on this.
The preferably, described axle bottom is combined with a upper bolster, and described bed die is fixedly arranged on this upper bolster, and this upper bolster is installed with at least two slide bars, this two slide bar is parallel to described axle setting, and each slide bar all is arranged in the self-lubricating bearing of this upper pedestal with form slidably, makes this upper bolster can stably upper and lower slippage.
Advantage of the present utility model is: by the interlock of bed die elevating mechanism, can make bed die and two half modules carry out the action of folding mould synchronously, and then fast and accurately two half modules and the bed die of folding blow molding machine.
[description of drawings]
In conjunction with the embodiments the utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the utility model bed die elevating mechanism;
Fig. 3 is another planar structure schematic diagram of the utility model bed die elevating mechanism;
Fig. 4 is a user mode schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[specific embodiment]
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, it is the schematic diagram of the selected preferred embodiment of the utility model.
At first see also Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of bed die elevating mechanism of the present utility model, and Fig. 3 is another planar structure schematic diagram of bed die elevating mechanism of the present utility model.
Folding mould device of the present utility model is that one first pedestal 11 and one second pedestal 12 are set on the body 10 of this blow molding machine, and in first, two pedestals 11, some guide rods that are parallel to each other 13 have been set up between 12, be slidingly equipped with two sliding seat 2A in 13 of each guide rods, 2B, and this two sliding seat 2A, the opposite side of 2B is respectively equipped with a half module 31,32, and this is first years old, two pedestals 11,12 with this two sliding seat 2A, be respectively equipped with a linkage 21A between the 2B, 21B, each linkage 21A in present embodiment, 21B is an elbow connection rod group, each linkage 21A, 21B is respectively by a driving mechanism 4A, displacement that 4B drives is to carry out the action of folding mould.
Each driving mechanism 4A, 4B all have a servomotor 41A, 41B, each servomotor 41A, 41B be interlock one deceleration group 42A, 42B respectively, drive a spiral arm 43A, 43B again, each spiral arm 43A, 43B are respectively via a connecting rod 44A, 44B and each linkage 21A, 21B interlock.And each driving mechanism 4A, 4B are fixedly arranged on respectively on this first pedestal 11 and this second pedestal 12.
The utility model is provided with a bed die elevating mechanism 5 to position that should two half modules, 31,32 matched moulds between this two sliding seat 2A, 2B, this bed die elevating mechanism 5 mainly is made up of a upper pedestal 51, a sliding seat 52 and an axle 53.
This upper pedestal 51 is striden and is located between this first and second pedestal 11,12 by on two guide rods 13 of top.Particularly, this upper pedestal 51 is to be sheathed on this two guide rod 13, on this two guide rod 13 retainer ring 511 is set again, is arranged at this upper pedestal 51 both sides by this retainer ring 511, and fixes the position of this upper pedestal 51.
This sliding seat 52 is the end faces that are arranged at this upper pedestal 51 with form slidably, this sliding seat 52 has biside plate 521,522, the two ends of this two side plate 521,522 are respectively in conjunction with a front apron 523 and a body of rod 524, make this sliding seat 52 constitute a tower structure, and combine by a linear slide rail 54 respectively between these two side plates, 521,522 bottom surfaces and this upper pedestal 51, make this sliding seat 52 can be with respect to these upper pedestal 51 slippages.
This sliding seat 52 is driven by described driving mechanism 4A, the deceleration group 42A of this servomotor 41A institute interlock and the coaxial crank connecting link 55 that combines of this spiral arm 43A, the other end of this crank connecting link 55 is movably connected on this sliding seat 52, makes this servomotor 41A drive this linkage 21A and drives and also can drive this sliding seat 52 displacements when the folding mould is carried out in this sliding seat 2A displacement.
The biside plate 521,522 of this sliding seat 52 correspondence respectively is provided with a cam path 525,526, respectively this cam path 525,526 is along the direction of displacement of this sliding seat 52 and height change is arranged, and the height change of this two cam path 525,526 is the stroke of these bed die elevating mechanism 5 upper and lower displacements.
This axle 53 is passed through this upper pedestal 51, the top of this axle 53 is combined with sliding seat 531 on, should go up sliding seat 531 and be provided with two self-lubricating bearing (not shown), to supply two vertical rods 534 respectively, 535 sliding establishing, and this two vertical rod 534,535 bottom is fixedly arranged on this upper pedestal 51, and should go up 531 pairs of sliding seat should two cam paths 525,526 are respectively equipped with a roller 536,537 in each cam path 525, in 526, when making this sliding seat 52, can drive this last sliding seat 531 and this axle 53 along this two vertical rod 534 by this driving mechanism 4A drive displacement, on 535, following slippage.
These axle 53 bottoms are combined with a upper bolster 56, this upper bolster 56 is installed with four slide bars 561, respectively this slide bar 561 is parallel to this axle 53 settings, and be respectively equipped with a self-lubricating bearing 562 between each slide bar 561 and this upper pedestal 51, can drive this upper bolster 56 when making the upper and lower displacement of this axle 53 can stably upper and lower slippage.
And these upper bolster 56 bottom surfaces are combined with a bed die 33 at least according to the design of mould, and can form one group of mould by this two half module 31,32 and this bed die 33.In fact, as shown in Figure 3, regular meeting is provided with 4~6 groups of die cavitys between this two half module 31,32, and these upper bolster 56 bottom surfaces then can cooperate the amount of die cavity and 4~6 groups of bed dies 33 are set.
See also Fig. 4, it is a user mode schematic diagram of the present utility model, present embodiment is when carrying out the die sinking action, be by synchronous two servomotor 41A, the 41B of starting of the electric-control system of blow molding machine, and drive spiral arm 43A, 43B and interlock linkage 21A, 21B via deceleration group 42A, 42B respectively, outwards move synchronously and drive two sliding seat 2A, 2B, make two half modules 31,32 reach the action of die sinking; And when servomotor 41A starts, also can drive this crank connecting link 55 and promote this sliding seat 52 displacements, and make this axle 53 drive this bed die 33 upwards slippages, make this bed die 33 carry out die sinking with these two half modules, 31,32 synchronous starts.
Otherwise, when servomotor 41A, 41B counter-rotating carrying out matched moulds when work, also can this bed die elevating mechanism 5 of interlock, make this bed die 33 carry out mould assembling action synchronously with this two half module 31,32.
Thus, the utility model can reach really and make bed die 33 and this two half module 31,32 carry out the action of folding mould synchronously, accurately two half modules of folding blow molding machine and bed die, and can promote the operating efficiency of blow molding machine.