The inserts baking oven
Technical field
The utility model relates to the inserts baking oven.
Background technology
Manufacturing at automotive hub, hub of motorcycle and electric vehicle hub all needs to inlay inserts, and in the process of casting, needing that inserts is heated to 500 to 520 degree could use, and allows it with the aluminium wheel good the combination be arranged.So whether the temperature of inserts has reached the requirement of work is very important one, directly influences the performance of this wheel hub.
Wherein baking oven is exactly the instrument of heating insert, and the quality of baking oven is directly determining the quality of inserts heating and the efficient that wheel hub is made, what the baking oven that uses adopted now is the lower layer of refractory brick, place electric furnace heating wire above, put one deck refractory brick above again, isolated with iron plate then.Such design exists various problems, and is serious such as distributing of heat, do not have what heat insulation effect substantially, serious waste electric resources.And also shortening greatly in the service life of electric furnace heating wire, aspect maintenance, wasted a large amount of time, hinder workman's ordinary production, and then influenced benefit.And annual loss on baking oven reaches millions of.Also make the operator when work, cause the uncomfortable of health because the temperature of sharing is too high, and then influence operating efficiency, and what take now is the common modes of using a baking oven of three workmans, getting inserts in this process of work-yard, the temperature of inserts must be higher than serviceability temperature could normal be used, thereby has wasted electric power and the time has been reduced operating efficiency.The oven door of existing inserts baking oven adopts the revolving door mode, and in use, often the pass was not tight after the employee took out inserts, make it very big slit sometimes all in half-open position, and picking and placeing inserts to closing in this process of oven door in oven door, heat seriously distributes, thereby has wasted electric power.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the inserts baking oven, and it is poor effectively to solve existing inserts baking oven heat insulating ability, the problem that energy consumption is high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the inserts baking oven, comprise box frame, be arranged on the oven door on the box frame and be arranged on the burner hearth of box frame inside, be provided with the high temperature mullite brick between described burner hearth bottom and the box frame, between described burner hearth sidewall and the box frame, be provided with ceramic blankets between roof of the furnace and the box frame, described roof of the furnace be provided with thermometric thermoelectric you.
As preferably, described oven door comprises cylinder, two guide rods, the guide pin bushing that matches with guide rod and door-plates, described two guide pin bushings are vertically fixed on the box frame, two guide rod bottoms are connected by connecting rod, described door-plate is slidingly arranged on two guide rods, described cylinder comprises cylinder sleeve and slide bar, and described cylinder sleeve is arranged on the door-plate, and described slide bar is arranged on the connecting rod; Last pull-down oven door is up walked owing to hot gas during blow-on, so the heat that distributes through oven door will significantly reduce, thereby reached the effect of conservation of power, and oven door is owing to be motion on same straight line, oven door with close the slit, back and can reduce to minimum.
As preferably, also be provided with the inserts frame in the described burner hearth; Make things convenient for the baking of inserts.
As preferably, described inserts frame comprises base, be arranged on the pole on the base and be arranged on some supports on pole top; The underslung inserts shelf structure in a kind of left and right sides.
As preferably, described support has four; Better supported and suspended inserts.
As preferably, described support two ends are upturned; Prevent to hang over top inserts landing.
As preferably, described inserts frame comprises base, and described base is provided with three pole I, and the middle part of described three pole I is provided with circular limit collar, described limit collar is provided with two pole II, and described three pole I and two pole II are evenly distributed on the limit collar; A kind of inserts shelf structure that stacks formula.
As preferably, the base below the described limit collar is provided with two band irons; Convenient inserts with the bottom takes out.
As preferably, described burner hearth lateral wall is provided with some helical grooves that are used for around electric furnace heating wire, has some bottoming holes on the described burner hearth sidewall, and described roof of the furnace is provided with places thermoelectric your through hole; Inwardly heat from the sidewall of burner hearth, make inner inserts thermally equivalent.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model improves the structure of baking oven, make baking oven have good heat insulation effect, effectively reduce the power of baking oven, improved the service life of stove silk, reached energy-conservation effect, simultaneously because heat insulation effect is good, the temperature on baking oven surface is effectively reduced, make the baking oven can be nearer from the workbench of subsequent processing, a baking oven only needs workman's operation, saves time and the labour.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model inserts baking oven;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the utility model burner hearth;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the utility model burner hearth;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model oven door;
Fig. 5 is the inserts frame vertical view of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 6 is the inserts frame front view of the utility model embodiment one;
Fig. 7 is the inserts frame front view of the utility model embodiment two;
Fig. 8 is the inserts frame left view of the utility model embodiment two
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
Consult the embodiment one of Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 for the utility model inserts baking oven, the inserts baking oven, comprise box frame 1, be arranged on the oven door 2 on the box frame 1 and be arranged on the burner hearth 3 of box frame 1 inside, be provided with high temperature mullite brick 4 between described burner hearth 3 bottoms and the box frame 1, between described burner hearth 3 sidewalls and the box frame 1, be provided with ceramic blankets 5 between burner hearth 3 tops and the box frame 1, described burner hearth 3 tops are provided with the thermoelectric that 6 of thermometric, described oven door 2 comprises cylinder, two guide rods 22, guide pin bushing 25 that matches with guide rod 22 and door-plate 23, described two guide pin bushings 25 are vertically fixed on the box frame 1, two guide rod 22 bottoms are connected by connecting rod 24, described door-plate 23 is slidingly arranged on two guide rods 22, described cylinder comprises cylinder sleeve 211 and slide bar 212, described cylinder sleeve 211 is arranged on the door-plate 23, described slide bar 212 is arranged on the connecting rod 24, described burner hearth 3 lateral walls are provided with some helical grooves 31 that are used for around electric furnace heating wire, have some bottoming holes 32 on described burner hearth 3 sidewalls, described burner hearth 3 tops are provided with the through hole 33 of placing thermoelectric that 6, also be provided with the inserts frame in the described burner hearth 3, described inserts frame comprises base 71, described base 71 is provided with three pole I 74, the middle part of described three pole I 74 is provided with circular limit collar 75, described limit collar 75 is provided with two pole II 76, described three pole I 74 and two pole II 76 are evenly distributed on the limit collar 75, and described limit collar 75 following bases 71 are provided with two band irons 77.
During use, utilizing cylinder that oven door 2 is moved up opens, inserts is put down from the top of pole I 74 and pole II76, the inserts of putting at first drops on the band iron 77, the inserts of putting into later is lamination successively, shut oven door 2 heating, after being heated to set point of temperature, opens the inserts of putting at first oven door 2, utilize instrument the inserts of putting at first to be ticked from putting between two band irons 77, the inserts of needs heating is placed on topmost again, and the once stackable a plurality of inserts of this inserts frame heat.
Embodiment two:
Embodiment two is that with embodiment one difference the structure of inserts frame is different, and remainder is consistent with embodiment one.Consult Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and be the embodiment two of the utility model inserts baking oven, described inserts frame comprises base 71, be arranged on the pole 72 on the base 71 and be arranged on four supports 73 on pole 72 tops, and the two ends of described every support 73 are upturned.
During use, utilizing cylinder that oven door 2 is moved up opens, two inserts can be hung in the two ends of support 73, shut oven door 2 heating, after being heated to suitable temperature, open oven door 2 again, the inserts that heats is taken out, change the inserts that needs heating, this inserts frame once can be placed two inserts and heat.
Inserts baking oven originally, because tank material is not incubated, so need to use 15 kilowatts electric furnace heating wire, the tank surface temperature has reached 110 to 120 degree, and after changing structure of the present utility model into, the inserts baking oven only need use 5 kilowatts electric furnace heating wire just can reach to add heat request, the baking oven surface temperature will be 70 to 80 degree, casing takes the thick iron plate of 1.5mm to do box frame 1, and the inserts baking oven makes the workman more convenient to operate from bottom surface height 1350mm.Temperature in the stove is monitored by thermoelectric that 6, on described thermoelectric your 6 corners that are arranged in the burner hearth 3, just can not have influence on putting of inserts.
The above only is a specific embodiment of the utility model, but technical characterictic of the present utility model is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art is in field of the present utility model, and variation of being done or modification all are encompassed among the claim of the present utility model.