CN201585257U - Novel peanut harvesting machine - Google Patents
Novel peanut harvesting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201585257U CN201585257U CN2009202240856U CN200920224085U CN201585257U CN 201585257 U CN201585257 U CN 201585257U CN 2009202240856 U CN2009202240856 U CN 2009202240856U CN 200920224085 U CN200920224085 U CN 200920224085U CN 201585257 U CN201585257 U CN 201585257U
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- Prior art keywords
- palate
- resistance
- seedling
- frame
- peanut
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an underground crop excavating device, in particular to a peanut harvesting machine. The novel peanut harvesting machine is supplied with power by a tractor, and comprises a transmission mechanism, a vine lifting machine and an excavating machine. The vine lifting machine includes a furling device, a feeder, a vine lifting device and a fruit picking device; the excavating machine includes a foreign matter remover, an oscillating sieve, a plough, a brush and a bin channel; the transmission mechanism is connected with a driving wheel of the vine lifting device and the oscillating sieve; the furling device is fixed to the front portion of the novel harvesting machine; the feeder is closely connected to the rear portion of the furling device; a driven wheel of the vine lifting device is concentric with a shaft of the feeder; the fruit picking device is arranged below the driving wheel on the rear portion the vine lifting device; the foreign matter remover is fixedly arranged below the vine lifting device; the oscillating sieve is arranged inside the foreign matter remover; the brush arranged below the tail portion of the oscillating sieve is fixed onto a frame; the plough is arranged in front of the foreign matter remover; the bin channel is arranged at the back of the foreign matter remover; a lateral thrust spiral device is arranged inside the bin channel; and the lateral thrust spiral device is connected with the transmission mechanism. The novel peanut harvesting machine is capable of harvesting various fruits such as peanuts, potatoes, sweet potatoes, garlic and the like.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the unearthed device of a kind of underground crop, relates in particular to a kind of harvester for peanut.
Background technology:
The patent No. is: ZL200520030190.8, denomination of invention is: the utility model patent of harvester for peanut has proposed the device that a kind of harvesting peanut is used.Seedling lifter is arranged on the front of tractor in this device, and the rear portion of tractor is provided with earth output machine, has taken bigger space.In addition, removing different device is thruster, and being subjected to spacial influence again is that the unicity peanut is unearthed.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is exactly that a kind of unearthed mechanism that can gather in the crops fruits such as peanut, potato, Ipomoea batatas, garlic will be provided, and solves the deficiencies in the prior art.Its mechanism's compactness is gathered in the crops numerous in varietyly, and its flexible and changeable practicality is widely used.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
Novel harvester for peanut, provide power by tractor, by transmission mechanism, seedling lifter, earth output machine is formed, wherein seedling lifter comprises the gathering device, feed rake, carry the seedling device, fruit picking device, earth output machine comprises different device, vibrating screen, plough, brush and Cang Dao, transmission mechanism and the driving wheel of carrying the seedling device, vibrating screen connects, the gathering device is fixed on the front portion of novel reaping machine, the rear portion of drawing device in is right after and is provided with feed rake, and the driven pulley of carrying the seedling device is concentric with the axle of feed rake, carries driving wheel below, seedling device rear portion fruit picking device is set, below carrying the seedling device, be set with different device, go to different device inside to be provided with vibrating screen, vibrating screen afterbody below is provided with brush, and brush is fixed on the frame, go to different device the place ahead to be provided with plough, go to different device back to be provided with Cang Dao, be provided with the thruster spiral organ in the road, storehouse, the thruster spiral organ is connected with transmission mechanism.
The plough top is provided with cross bar.
The central shaft that draws device in is provided with several and draws tooth in, adjoining gathering tooth is vertical mutually, the gathering tooth is an elastomer, the central shaft that draws device in is provided with belt wheel and is connected with transmission mechanism by driving-belt, the rear portion of the central shaft of gathering device is provided with bearing and is fixed on the frame, the front portion of drawing the central shaft of device in also is provided with bearing and is connected with frame and is provided with " △ " shape frame, and " △ " shape frame is provided with that stay cord links to each other with the tractor elevating lever and the front portion is provided with ground flat weighing apparatus.
The feed rake lower end is provided with down the resistance palate, under hinder palate top and be upper bearing (metal), lower bearing, upper bearing (metal), it between the lower bearing driven pulley of carrying the seedling device, upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing are fixed on the frame, the upper bearing (metal) top is resistance palate clutch, resistance palate clutch top is last resistance palate, palate is coaxial is synchronized with the movement for last resistance palate and following resistance, the driven pulley of carrying the seedling device is by resistance palate clutch and last resistance palate and resistance palate interlock down, last resistance palate is evenly distributed in tooth, under hinder palate and be evenly distributed in tooth, following resistance palate tooth is provided with snap switch, following resistance palate snap switch is connected with anchor tip on being fixed on frame by the swivel that is arranged on the resistance palate and time hinder on the palate axle, anchor tip on the frame is connected with the connector lug of relay, relay is arranged on the frame, and relay links to each other with the relay trace, and the relay trace links to each other with resistance palate clutch.
The fruit picking device front end is fixed together by bearing and frame, and the fruit picking device rear end links to each other with the driving wheel of carrying the seedling device by gearbox, on the central shaft of fruit picking device by holding screw be fixed with pluck the fruit gear piece and pluck the fruit tooth.
Vibrating screen is by the interspersed combination that is arranged in parallel of the sieve of two groups of indentions, and two groups of screenings are not connected with frame by balance staff, and two groups of screenings draw the pendulum driving wheel to be connected with transmission mechanism not by drawing balance staff to be connected with drawing the pendulum driving wheel.
Removing different device is will remove the parallel polyphone of different bar by chain, rotates around wheel, goes to be arranged with gear piece on the different bar, goes the trailing wheel of different device to be connected with transmission mechanism.
Fruits such as results Ipomoea batatas, garlic, ginger are to go to different bar top to arrange gear piece is set.
The utility model can be modulated because of ground, position and action relationships that cause and effect is modulated its sieve, removed different device.
The utility model results peanut speed is fast, the efficient height; Peanut is not with earth, does not ruin seedling, plucks fruit only, does not damage fruit.The utility model can also be modulated multiple fruits such as results potato, Ipomoea batatas, garlic.The utility model is simple in structure, designs ingeniously, uses flexibly extensively, can gather in the crops multiple underground fruit, is applicable in vast rural area and promotes.Can according to soil, results fruit the different modulating vibrating screen and remove different device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gathering device described in the utility model
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of feed rake described in the utility model
Fig. 4 is a structural representation of carrying the seedling device described in the utility model
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of fruit picking device described in the utility model
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of vibrating screen described in the utility model
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of zigzag sieve described in the utility model
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that removes different device described in the utility model
Fig. 9 is a structural representation of going up the resistance palate
Figure 10 is the structural representation that hinders palate down
Among the figure:
1 draws device 2 feed rakes 3 fruit picking devices 4 vibrating screens 5 in goes different device 6 to put forward seedling device 7 frames
Road, 8 transmission mechanisms, 9 bearing 10 cross bars, 11 storehouse 12 ploughs, 13 brushes, 14 thruster spiral organs
101 draw device central shaft 102 in draws tooth 103 stay cord 104 " △ " shape framves 105 ground flat weighing apparatus in
Hinder palate on 201 times resistance palate 202 cards 203 upper bearing (metal)s 204 lower bearings 206 resistance palate clutches 207
208 snap switches, 209 anchor tips, 210 electric wires, 211 swivels, 212 relays
213 relay traces
301 gearboxes 302 are plucked fruit gear piece 303 and are plucked the fruit tooth
401 balance staffs 402 draw balance staff 403 to draw the pendulum driving wheel
501 remove different bar 502 chains 503 gear pieces
The arrow direction is for going different device rotation direction
Specific embodiment
In the present embodiment, harvester for peanut is with transmission mechanism 8, draw device 1, feed rake 2 in, carry seedling device 6, fruit picking device, remove different device 5, vibrating screen 4, plough 12 and the 11 whole assemblings of road, storehouse are installed on the frame 7.
Plough 12 tops and be provided with cross bar 10.
Draw device central shaft 101 in and be provided with 5 gathering teeth 102, adjoining gathering tooth 102 is vertical mutually, drawing tooth 102 in is elastomer, gathering device central shaft 101 is provided with belt wheel and is connected with transmission mechanism 8 by driving-belt, the rear portion of gathering device central shaft 101 is provided with bearing 9 and is fixed on the frame 7, the front portion of drawing device central shaft 101 in also is provided with bearing 9 and is connected with frame 7 and is provided with " △ " shape frame 104, and " △ " shape frame 104 is provided with that stay cord 103 links to each other with the tractor elevating lever and the front portion is provided with ground flat weighing apparatus 105.
Vibrating screen 4 is by the interspersed combination that is arranged in parallel of the sieve of two groups of indentions, and two groups of screenings Tong Guo not be connected with frame 7 by balance staff 401, and two groups of screenings draw pendulum driving wheel 403 to be connected with transmission mechanism 8 not by drawing balance staff 402 to be connected with drawing pendulum driving wheel 403.
Removing different device 5 is will remove different bar 501 parallel polyphones by chain 502, rotates around wheel, goes to be arranged with gear piece 503 on the different bar 501, goes the trailing wheel of different device 5 to be connected with transmission mechanism 8.
During fruits such as results Ipomoea batatas, garlic, ginger, go not arrange on the different bar 501 gear piece is set.
Peanut seedling towards around disperse growth, draw " △ " shape frame 104 seedling ridge separately on the device 1 in, draw device 1 front end in and enter between the seedling ridge, the gathering tooth 102 that draws device 1 front portion in is more opening that the seedling ridge is divided, the gathering tooth 102 at gathering device 1 rear portion seedling swing more straight.Feed rake 2 go up resistance palate 207 and down resistance palate 201 control seedlings after move, avoid carrying seedling device 6 and disorderly carry seedling, avoid seedling not enter at one time and carry seedling device 6, reach the effect of clean fruit.When peanut seedling arrives the position of feed rake 2, be subjected to resistance palate 207 and hinder stopping of palate 201 down.But when the peanut seedling root reaches certain position, snap switch 208 is closed, relay 212 adhesives, carry the driven pulley and 206 actions of resistance palate clutch of seedling device 6, last resistance palate 207 and down resistance palate 201 together rotate with the driven pulley of carrying seedling device 6, on hinder palate 207 and the peanut seedling that gathers be pushed in the band of carrying seedling device 6 with resistance palate 201 down.Peanut seedling by the strap clamp of carrying seedling device 6 and from the lower to the eminence, is worn the back in the past.Carrying seedling device 6 clips peanut seedling by two groups of band relative motions and moves backward.When carrying seedling once more, peanut and earth near cross bar 10 on the peanut seedling are hung by cross bar 10.After last resistance palate 207 and following resistance palate 201 rotated, peanut seedling was carried seedling device 6 and is taken away, and the power that acts on the snap switch 208 disappears, snap switch 208 disconnects, relay 212 also separates, and the action that acts on resistance palate clutch 206 disappears, on hinder palate 207, hinder palate 201 down and stop operating.When peanut seedling arrives certain position once more, resistance palate clutch 206 action once more, on hinder palate 207 and down resistance palate 201 rotates once more, peanut seedling is carried seedling device 6 and is taken away, and so circulates, and goes round and begins again.Enter the seedling of carrying seedling device 6, march to fruit picking device 3 places, carry out once more clean fruit.Plucking fruit tooth 303 and pluck fruit gear piece 302 and in rotation process, the peanut of seedling band is beaten, hangs, ejected on the fruit picking device 3.Repeatedly, the peanut of carrying secretly in the peanut seedling will fall, even less also falling.Peanut is fallen on the vibrating screen 4.Vibrating screen 4 swings are delivered to 11 tops, road, storehouse with peanut.Peanut is to vibrating screen 4 afterbodys, by brush 13 peanut brushed.
The different crops with results of situation according to soil are different, can remove the gear piece 503 on the different bar 501.When bulk fruits such as results potato, Ipomoea batatas, will go the gear piece 503 on the different bar 501 to remove.When results during peanut, get final product going gear piece 503 on the different bar 501 to set up use.
When bulk fruit such as results potato, Ipomoea batatas or peanut are not plucked fruit, only need to open and go different device 5 and vibrating screen 4 just passable.Plough 12 shovels out with the fruit in the earth, falls into Tanaka by going different device 5 that fruit is dished out from the vibrating screen rear portion.
Claims (7)
1. novel harvester for peanut, provide power by tractor, by transmission mechanism, seedling lifter, earth output machine is formed, wherein seedling lifter comprises the gathering device, feed rake, carry the seedling device, fruit picking device, earth output machine comprises different device, vibrating screen, plough, brush and Cang Dao, it is characterized in that transmission mechanism and the driving wheel of carrying the seedling device, vibrating screen connects, the gathering device is fixed on the front portion of novel reaping machine, the rear portion of drawing device in is right after and is provided with feed rake, and the driven pulley of carrying the seedling device is concentric with the axle of feed rake, carries driving wheel below, seedling device rear portion fruit picking device is set, below carrying the seedling device, be set with different device, go to different device inside to be provided with vibrating screen, vibrating screen afterbody below is provided with brush, and brush is fixed on the frame, go to different device the place ahead to be provided with plough, go to different device back to be provided with Cang Dao, be provided with the thruster spiral organ in the road, storehouse, the thruster spiral organ is connected with transmission mechanism.
2. according to the described novel harvester for peanut of claim 1, it is characterized in that the plough top is provided with cross bar.
3. according to the described novel harvester for peanut of claim 1, it is characterized in that the central shaft that draws device in is provided with several gathering teeth, adjoining gathering tooth is vertical mutually, the gathering tooth is an elastomer, the central shaft that draws device in is provided with belt wheel and is connected with transmission mechanism by driving-belt, the rear portion of the central shaft of gathering device is provided with bearing and is fixed on the frame, the front portion of drawing the central shaft of device in also is provided with bearing and is connected with frame and is provided with " △ " shape frame, and " △ " shape frame is provided with that stay cord links to each other with the tractor elevating lever and the front portion is provided with ground flat weighing apparatus.
4. according to the described novel harvester for peanut of claim 1, it is characterized in that the feed rake lower end is provided with down the resistance palate, under hinder palate top and be upper bearing (metal), lower bearing, upper bearing (metal), it between the lower bearing driven pulley of carrying the seedling device, upper bearing (metal) and lower bearing are fixed on the frame, the upper bearing (metal) top is resistance palate clutch, resistance palate clutch top is last resistance palate, palate is coaxial is synchronized with the movement for last resistance palate and following resistance, the driven pulley of carrying the seedling device is by resistance palate clutch and last resistance palate and resistance palate interlock down, last resistance palate is evenly distributed in tooth, under hinder palate and be evenly distributed in tooth, under hinder the palate tooth and be provided with snap switch, hinder the palate snap switch down and be connected with anchor tip on being fixed on frame by the swivel that is arranged on the resistance palate and hinder down on the palate axle, the anchor tip on the frame is connected with the connector lug of relay, and relay is arranged on the frame, relay links to each other with the relay trace, and the relay trace links to each other with resistance palate clutch.
5. according to the described novel harvester for peanut of claim 1, it is characterized in that the fruit picking device front end is fixed together by bearing and frame, the fruit picking device rear end links to each other with the driving wheel of carrying the seedling device by gearbox, on the central shaft of fruit picking device by holding screw be fixed with pluck the fruit gear piece and pluck the fruit tooth.
6. according to the described novel harvester for peanut of claim 1, it is characterized in that vibrating screen is by the interspersed combination that is arranged in parallel of the sieve of two groups of indentions, two groups of screenings are not connected with frame by balance staff, and two groups of screenings draw the pendulum driving wheel to be connected with transmission mechanism not by drawing balance staff to be connected with drawing the pendulum driving wheel.
7. according to the described novel harvester for peanut of claim 1, it is characterized in that different device is will remove the parallel polyphone of different bar by chain, rotate, go to be arranged with gear piece on the different bar, go the trailing wheel of different device to be connected with transmission mechanism around wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202240856U CN201585257U (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2009-10-14 | Novel peanut harvesting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202240856U CN201585257U (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2009-10-14 | Novel peanut harvesting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201585257U true CN201585257U (en) | 2010-09-22 |
Family
ID=42745022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202240856U Expired - Fee Related CN201585257U (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2009-10-14 | Novel peanut harvesting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201585257U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583140A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-02-19 | 彭华伟 | Peanut combine |
| CN109601107A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-12 | 郭伟 | A kind of harvesting peanut device |
-
2009
- 2009-10-14 CN CN2009202240856U patent/CN201585257U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583140A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2014-02-19 | 彭华伟 | Peanut combine |
| CN109601107A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-12 | 郭伟 | A kind of harvesting peanut device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100922 Termination date: 20111014 |