CN201584908U - Metal zinc powder generating power supply - Google Patents
Metal zinc powder generating power supply Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201584908U CN201584908U CN2009202455542U CN200920245554U CN201584908U CN 201584908 U CN201584908 U CN 201584908U CN 2009202455542 U CN2009202455542 U CN 2009202455542U CN 200920245554 U CN200920245554 U CN 200920245554U CN 201584908 U CN201584908 U CN 201584908U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- battery
- zinc powder
- fluid box
- metal zinc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
A metal zinc powder generating power supply is characterized in that the power supply is provided with a power supply shell (2) and a liquid tank (5), a powder supply tube (3) and a liquid supply hole (4) are connected to the upper portion of the liquid tank (5), the liquid tank (5) is communicated to a water pump (8) via a pipeline, a liquid inlet of each battery (11) in the power supply shell (2) is communicated with the water pump (8) via a distributor (9), and each battery (11) is provided with a cathode collecting net (20) inside. The power supply is simple in structure, and can generate and output electric power continuously by continuously supplying zinc powder and potassium hydroxide solution. The zinc powder and the potassium hydroxide solution are low in price and can be reused after being reduced, and then generating unit cost is far lower than cost of other like products. The zinc powder and the potassium hydroxide solution can be reused without any pollutant emission and can not damage environments.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of chemical power source, particularly a kind of metal zinc generating power supply.
Background technology
At present, dry cell that uses in the market or storage battery major part belong to chemical cell, and chemical cell is divided into primary cell and rechargeable battery.Primary cell is disposable use, and is easy to use, but discarded rate height, the use cost height also can cause very big pollution to environment.Can continue to use by the charging electric energy supplement even the rechargeable battery electric energy exhausts also, but will often charge, use inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, but a kind of pollution abatement be provided, reduce cost, easy to use, both drew the advantage separately of primary cell and rechargeable battery, overcome the metal zinc generating power supply of defective separately again.
Technical solution of the present utility model is:
This power supply has an outer casing of power supply and fluid box, is connected with on fluid box top for tube cell and supply opening, and fluid box communicates with water pump by pipeline; The inlet of every battery communicates with water pump behind distributor by feed tube in the outer casing of power supply; Be equipped with netted negative pole currect collecting net in the every battery.
Further technical solution of the present utility model is:
Said following liquid mouth for tube cell and supply opening and battery all with in the fluid box communicates.
The inlet of every battery communicates with orifice plate on the distributor by corresponding feed tube.
Said battery outermost is a positive plate, is barrier film between positive plate and the negative pole currect collecting net, and negative pole currect collecting net can make the liquid that carries zinc powder pass through.
Outer casing of power supply is outer to be joined by support fixing spiral handspike and motor in the tube cell, and the zinc powder tube communicates again with for tube cell is vertical.
Connect a bleeder valve in the fluid box bottom.
Be positioned at the outer power supply box of fluid box and be provided with lead-out terminal.
The zinc content of said zinc powder is 85-99.9% (percentage by weight), and fineness is the 20-350 order; Said liquid is that concentration is the potassium hydroxide solution of 30-50% (percentage by weight).
By above technical scheme as can be seen, this power supply is given by feeding device and is added the metallic zinc powder in the fluid box, add to participate in the solution of reaction by supply opening, the effect of the solution that carries zinc powder by water pump is through distributor, feed tube, battery, liquid mouth and fluid box circulate down.Negative pole currect collecting net in every battery produces retardation to the zinc powder that is suspended in the solution, can make zinc powder fully reaction and produce electric energy in battery, then by the lead-out terminal output DC.
This power supply relatively simple for structure just can continuously produce electric energy and export as long as zinc powder without interruption and potassium hydroxide solution participate in reaction.Used zinc powder and potassium hydroxide solution itself is cheap, and also can continue to use after used zinc powder and the reduction of potassium hydroxide solution process, so the unit cost that is used for generating electricity is far below other like product.Because used zinc powder and potassium hydroxide solution are reusable, do not have any pollutant emission, can not cause damage to environment.The visual instructions for use of this power supply limits energy output, and is little of several volts, arrive greatly hundreds of thousands of volts all can, as long as have the battery of sufficient amount.This power supply conveniently moving can be used for emergency lighting, field work, disaster relief place, communications industry, naval vessel etc., particularly is applicable to present development electric automobile faster, has higher using value.This power supply has overcome the long-standing defective of chemical cell fully, utilize cheap metal zinc and potassium hydroxide solution to participate in reaction and generation electric energy, carry out after the simple process also reusable to used metal zinc and potassium hydroxide solution, the national policy that meets energy-saving and emission-reduction, reduced material cost and operating cost again significantly, more can not pollute environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of battery.
Fig. 4 is the front view of battery.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of distributor.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this power supply mainly is to be made of outer casing of power supply 2, fluid box 5 and powder feeder unit three parts.Wherein, outer casing of power supply 2 is the housings that have barrier around, in the outer casing of power supply 2 successively stationary arrangement several pieces batteries 11 are arranged, outer casing of power supply 2 is outside equipped with lead-out terminal 1.A container-like fluid box 5 is positioned at the below of outer casing of power supply 2 and battery 11, the top of fluid box 5 be equipped with one can in fluid box 5, pour into the inlet 4 of potassium hydroxide solution and in fluid box 5 the transferring metal zinc powder for tube cell 3.The bottom of fluid box 5 is connected with water pump 8 by a pipeline, and the bottom of fluid box 5 also connects a tapping valve 7.A distributor 9 that is funnel-form and has orifice plate 21 (referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6) links to each other with water pump 8, each hole 22 on the orifice plate 21 all is connected with a feed pipe 13, the other end of each root feed pipe 13 is fixedly connected on again on the liquid inlet port of every battery 11 1 side lower parts, and outspoken the connecing with fluid box 5 of the fluid of battery 11 opposite side bottoms communicates.Powder feeder unit be by zinc powder tube 17, front end have spiral handspike motor 16, constitute for tube cell 3 and support 15.Wherein, zinc powder tube 17 inserts in the tube cell 3 with confession tube cell 3 vertical communicating, spiral handspike, and motor 16 and confession tube cell 3 all are fixed on the support 15.
Said battery 11 is one to have the rectangle layer structure of cavity, outermost layer is the positive plate of being made by conductive carbon black that contains catalyst component or graphite 18, positive plate 18 is inboard with one deck barrier film 19, constitute a cavity (referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4) between two barrier films 19, in cavity, be provided with netted negative pole currect collecting net 20.The effect of this negative pole currect collecting net 20 is both to have guaranteed that the potassium hydroxide solution that is suspended with zinc powder passed through under the effect of water pump 8 smoothly, can have certain retardation to the zinc powder in the potassium hydroxide solution again, make zinc powder between two positive plates 18, stop time enough, produce electric energy so that can fully react.Said positive plate 18 all is connected with outer casing of power supply 2 lead-out terminal 1 outward by lead with negative pole currect collecting net 20 exports electric energy.
The profile of said battery 11 is not limited to rectangle, can make random geometries such as square, rectangle, triangle, circle, irregular shape as required.
The upper-lower position of said outer casing of power supply 2 and fluid box 5 also can exchange, and also outer casing of power supply 2 and fluid box 5 can be arranged in parallel, as long as have the work done of water pump 8 that this power supply is got into smooth and send electric energy.The fluid box 5 outer control buttons 14 that also are provided with.
Said zinc powder be fineness be between the 20-350 order and zinc content at the metal dust of 85-99.9% (percentage by weight); The concentration of said potassium hydroxide solution (KOH) should be 30-50% (percentage by weight), and all the other are water.
This power supply in use, be the potassium hydroxide solution of 30-50% by inlet 4 implantation concentration in fluid box 5 earlier, driving spiral handspikes by motor 16 again delivers to the zinc powder in the zinc powder tube 17 in the fluid box 5 from confession tube cell 3 continuously, zinc powder is suspension and exists in potassium hydroxide solution, and enters water pump 8 by pipeline.Because the effect of water pump 8, the potassium hydroxide solution that contains zinc powder enters cavity in the every battery 11 through distributor 9 and every feed tube 13.Because of the retardation of negative pole currect collecting net 20 is arranged, zinc powder can only be lentamente by the negative pole currect collecting net 20 in the battery 11, to guarantee that having time enough participates in reaction, produces direct current under the catalyst action in positive plate 18.
Produce the galvanic while in above reaction, zinc powder has generated zinc oxide, and zinc oxide and potassium hydroxide mixed solution drain into reductor through bleeder valve 7, can obtain the zinc powder and the potassium hydroxide solution that react required after the reductor reduction separates again.Certainly, the zinc powder that is obtained need be dried under 40-80 ℃ temperature, need dispose again and adds active ingredient and satisfy the required concentration of reaction and promptly can participate in reaction once more for the potassium hydroxide solution after using.
By test of many times, in the scope that sets battery 11 quantity, the zinc powder of 1Kg participates in the direct current that reaction can produce 1 kilowatt hour, and the direct current of being exported also can be converted to alternating current by inverter.
Claims (6)
1. a metal zinc generating power supply is characterized in that it has an outer casing of power supply (2) and fluid box (5), is connected with on fluid box (5) top for tube cell (3) and supply opening (4), and fluid box (5) communicates with water pump (8) by pipeline; The inlet of every battery (11) communicates with water pump (8) behind distributor (9) by feed tube (13) in the outer casing of power supply (2); Be equipped with netted negative pole currect collecting net (20) in the every battery (11).
2. metal zinc generating power supply as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that all with in the fluid box (5) communicating for the following liquid mouth (12) of tube cell (3) and supply opening (4) and battery (11).
3. metal zinc as claimed in claim 1 generating power supply, the inlet that it is characterized in that every battery (11) communicates with orifice plate (21) on the distributor (9) by corresponding feed tube (13).
4. metal zinc generating power supply as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that said battery (11) outermost is positive plate (18), be barrier film (19) between positive plate (18) and the negative pole currect collecting net (20), negative pole currect collecting net (20) can make the liquid that carries metal dust pass through.
5. metal zinc as claimed in claim 1 generating power supply, it is characterized in that outer casing of power supply (2) is outer is joined by support (15) fixing spiral handspike and motor (16) in the tube cell (3), metal powder tube (17) again with supply vertical the communicating of tube cell (3).
6. metal zinc generating power supply as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that connecting a bleeder valve (7) in fluid box (5) bottom; Be positioned at the outer power supply box (10) of fluid box (5) and be provided with lead-out terminal (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202455542U CN201584908U (en) | 2009-12-01 | 2009-12-01 | Metal zinc powder generating power supply |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202455542U CN201584908U (en) | 2009-12-01 | 2009-12-01 | Metal zinc powder generating power supply |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201584908U true CN201584908U (en) | 2010-09-15 |
Family
ID=42726922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202455542U Expired - Fee Related CN201584908U (en) | 2009-12-01 | 2009-12-01 | Metal zinc powder generating power supply |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201584908U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113258173A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-13 | 黄兴国 | Integral type filled zinc-air battery for automobile |
| CN113488690A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-08 | 徐杨 | Metal fuel oxygen power generation and reduction device |
-
2009
- 2009-12-01 CN CN2009202455542U patent/CN201584908U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113258173A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-13 | 黄兴国 | Integral type filled zinc-air battery for automobile |
| CN113488690A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-08 | 徐杨 | Metal fuel oxygen power generation and reduction device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100915 Termination date: 20131201 |