CN201582819U - Burner for gas cooker - Google Patents
Burner for gas cooker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201582819U CN201582819U CN2009202680856U CN200920268085U CN201582819U CN 201582819 U CN201582819 U CN 201582819U CN 2009202680856 U CN2009202680856 U CN 2009202680856U CN 200920268085 U CN200920268085 U CN 200920268085U CN 201582819 U CN201582819 U CN 201582819U
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- Prior art keywords
- burner
- combustion tube
- burning
- pedestal
- circumference
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- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a burner for a gas cooker, belonging to the kitchen equipment and solving the problem that the existing cyclone burner has large CO and NOx emission and needs to improve the burning efficiency. The burner is characterized in that a nozzle is inserted into an injecting pipe which is fixedly connected with a base; the upper part of the base is shaped like cylinders with different diameters, the position with diameter change is provided with diaphragms; the space of the base below the diaphragm forms a gas mixing chamber; the diaphragm is provided with N burning pipes which are uniformly distributed along the periphery, wherein N is equal to 4-10; the burning pipe is a hollow circular pipe with a closed top end, the lower end of the burning pipe is communicated with the gas mixing chamber, the side surface at the top end of the burning pipe is provided with rectangular fire holes, and the direction thereof is outward along the radius of the circumference. The rectangular fire holes are arranged centrally, thus heating uniformly, reducing the distance of the fire holes and a pan bottom, and increasing the contact time of the high-temperature smoke and the pan bottom; in addition, the burner also can adopt an energy-collecting ring so as to prevent wind, collect heat, save the energy, reduce radioactive heat dissipation of high-temperature smoke, greatly improve the burning efficiency, reduce the CO and NOx emission and achieve the national standard of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cooking apparatus, relates in particular to household gas utensils.
Background technology
Domestic gas-cooker more early uses DC burner, and fire hole comparatively disperses, and combustion flame is difficult fully to be mixed with auxiliary air, causes efficiency of combustion to descend, and CO and NOx discharge capacity height can make the kitchen range decrease in efficiency in the flue gas, waste energy.What present domestic application or gas-cooker newly developed generally adopted is turbulent burner, though turbulent burner can utilize the swirl injection principle to produce stable inward turning flame combustion, the smoke mixture of combustion gas simultaneously can have reasonable the mixing with auxiliary air, the space but efficiency of combustion also improves a lot, CO and NOx are bigger in the fume emission simultaneously.If the location arrangements of cyclone fire hole is unreasonable, then the content of CO can sharply rise in the flue gas.The main flow eddy flow gas-cooker efficient of being sold in the market is all about 53%.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of burner that is used for gas kitchen ranges, and solution has turbulent burner CO now and NOx discharges problem big and that efficiency of combustion remains further raising, to reach national energy-conserving and environment-protective standard.
A kind of burner that is used for gas kitchen ranges of the present utility model comprises nozzle, induction tunnel, pedestal, and nozzle inserts in the induction tunnel, and induction tunnel and pedestal are connected, and it is characterized in that:
Described pedestal top is the different cylindrical shape of diameter, and diameter changes part and has dividing plate, and the pedestal space of dividing plate below constitutes mixing chamber, has the combustion tube by the equally distributed N of circumference on the dividing plate, and radius of a circle is 50～70mm, N=4～10; Described combustion tube is the hollow circular tube of top closure, and its lower end is communicated with mixing chamber, and the combustion tube top has conical protrusions, and combustion tube tip side mask has the rectangle fire hole, and its direction is outside along described radius of a circle.
Described burner is characterized in that:
Described combustion tube internal diameter is 8～14mm, and described rectangle fire hole is 240 °～300 ° at the pairing angle of circumference of combustion tube cylinder circumference upper shed; The outlet of rectangle fire hole is apart from combustion tube top 3～5mm, apart from dividing plate 50～70mm.
Described burner is characterized in that:
The bigger cylindrical side of described pedestal upper diameter has along the equally distributed air admission hole of circumference; The cylindrical shape upper support that described diameter is bigger has the cumulative circle of reverse frustoconic, and cumulative circle upper inner is evenly distributed with the bearing of placing pan.
During the utility model work, fuel is sprayed by nozzle, and injection portion of air (primary air) enters mixing chamber by induction tunnel under certain pressure, and auxiliary air can be replenished by pedestal top air admission hole.The fuel of process premix and AIR MIXTURES are through the cylindrical channel of N combustion tube, top rectangle fire hole ejection by cylindrical channel, combustion tube nose-circle tapered protrusion, can improve gas flow, play the water conservancy diversion effect, can around the rectangle fire hole of pedestal top, the cumulative circle be set simultaneously, with windproof heat-collecting and energy-saving.
The utility model rectangle fire hole centralized arrangement, firepower is comparatively concentrated, make gas-cooker power bigger, simultaneously because combustion tube reduces the distance of the bottom of a pan and rectangle fire hole, the distance in the burning main region and the bottom of a pan is shortened, increased the time of contact of high-temperature flue gas and pot face, reduce energy loss, make heating more even, heat absorption efficiency is higher.If general eddy flow gas-cooker reduces the distance of the bottom of a pan and fire hole, can produce the Means of Secondary Air Supplement deficiency, incomplete combustion produces black smoke, causes inefficiency, energy waste.Adopt gas-cooker of the present utility model then not have these problems, when rectangle fire hole and the bottom of a pan close together, CO and NOx discharging are all very low, around the rectangle fire hole, increase the cumulative circle simultaneously, reduce the high-temperature flue gas radiation, make the interior temperature of cumulative circle higher, reduced CO and NOx discharging in the flue gas.Proof adopts gas-cooker of the present utility model by experiment, and the heat absorption efficiency of pot face has reached 65%, and the CO discharge capacity is below 100ppm simultaneously, and the NOx discharge capacity requires index well below national energy-conserving and environment-protective below 100ppm.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment vertical view;
Fig. 2 is an A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment schematic perspective view.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, nozzle 5 inserts in the induction tunnel 4, induction tunnel 4 is connected with pedestal 7, pedestal 7 tops are the different cylindrical shape of diameter, diameter changes part and has dividing plate, and the pedestal space of dividing plate below constitutes mixing chamber 3, has on the dividing plate by equally distributed 6 combustion tubes 8 of circumference, radius of a circle is 60mm, combustion tube 8 is the hollow circular tube of top closure, and its lower end is communicated with mixing chamber 3, and the combustion tube top has conical protrusions 2, combustion tube tip side mask has rectangle fire hole 1, its direction is outside along described radius of a circle, can be provided with cumulative circle 6 around combustion tube 8 simultaneously, with windproof heat-collecting and energy-saving.
Fuel is by nozzle 5 ejections, and injection portion of air (primary air) enters mixing chamber 3 by induction tunnel 4 under certain pressure, and auxiliary air can be replenished by pedestal 7 top air admission holes.Fuel and AIR MIXTURES through premix spray through the top of the cylindrical channel of 6 combustion tubes 8 rectangle fire hole 1.
The rectangle fire hole exports apart from combustion tube top distance, can be determined by the power and the combustion gas kind of gas-cooker apart from height, the combustion tube quantity of dividing plate at the pairing angle of circumference of combustion tube cylinder circumference upper shed, rectangle fire hole.
In the present embodiment, the combustion tube internal diameter is 12mm, and the rectangle fire hole is 270 ° at the pairing angle of circumference of combustion tube cylinder circumference upper shed, and the rectangle fire hole exports apart from combustion tube top 4mm, apart from dividing plate 60mm.
The position of each rectangle fire hole has determined the degree that firepower is concentrated and the situation of burning.If fuel difference, gas-cooker power difference, then the condition of the formation of its CO and NOx is different with the position, the dimensional parameters of then single rectangle fire hole is just different, by adjusting rectangle fire hole size and combustion tube cylindrical channel size, can be so that fuel, have both helped burning in suitable zonal combustion fully, can suppress the generation of NOx again, to reach the high-efficiency cleaning burning.
The use of this burner can reduce the discharging of CO and NOx in the flue gas in a large number, improves whole heat absorption efficiency simultaneously.If with first and second AIR Proportional optimal design, with each fire hole position reasonable Arrangement, then the heat absorption efficiency of pot face further raises, and CO and NOx discharging will further reduce in the flue gas simultaneously.
Claims (3)
1. a burner that is used for gas kitchen ranges comprises nozzle, induction tunnel, pedestal, and nozzle inserts in the induction tunnel, and induction tunnel and pedestal are connected, and it is characterized in that:
Described pedestal top is the different cylindrical shape of diameter, and diameter changes part and has dividing plate, and the pedestal space of dividing plate below constitutes mixing chamber, has the combustion tube by the equally distributed N of circumference on the dividing plate, and radius of a circle is 50～70mm, N=4～10; Described combustion tube is the hollow circular tube of top closure, and its lower end is communicated with mixing chamber, and the combustion tube top has conical protrusions, and combustion tube tip side mask has the rectangle fire hole, and its direction is outside along described radius of a circle.
2. burner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described combustion tube internal diameter is 8～14mm, and described rectangle fire hole is 240 °～300 ° at the pairing angle of circumference of combustion tube cylinder circumference upper shed; The outlet of rectangle fire hole is apart from combustion tube top 3～5mm, apart from dividing plate 50～70mm.
3. burner as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that:
The bigger cylindrical side of described pedestal upper diameter has along the equally distributed air admission hole of circumference; The cylindrical shape upper support that described diameter is bigger has the cumulative circle of reverse frustoconic, and cumulative circle upper inner is evenly distributed with the bearing of placing pan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202680856U CN201582819U (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Burner for gas cooker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202680856U CN201582819U (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Burner for gas cooker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201582819U true CN201582819U (en) | 2010-09-15 |
Family
ID=42724820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202680856U Expired - Lifetime CN201582819U (en) | 2009-11-17 | 2009-11-17 | Burner for gas cooker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201582819U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102901099A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-01-30 | 华中科技大学 | Flower petal type combustor |
-
2009
- 2009-11-17 CN CN2009202680856U patent/CN201582819U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102901099A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-01-30 | 华中科技大学 | Flower petal type combustor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100915 Effective date of abandoning: 20091117 |