The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rotary isolating/grounding switch, three terminals can be provided, except advantage with single busbar connection type composite type isolating/grounding switch, can realize four kinds of different operating modes, can satisfy the application demand of more complicated equipment for power transmission and distribution.
Rotary isolating/grounding switch of the present utility model comprises:
The tank body of sealing;
The ground connection fixed contact, described ground connection fixed contact is positioned at inner tank wall, and is connected with the tank body equipotential;
First, second isolates fixed contact, and described first, second isolated fixed contact and be positioned at inner tank wall, and insulate between the tank body, and connects first, second terminals respectively;
Rotatable contact rod, described contact rod is arranged on the inside of tank body, and the one end connects insulated tension pole, is used to connect the drive unit that drives the contact rod rotation, and the other end connects the 3rd terminals;
The fixing ground connection moving contact, first and second in compartment of terrain is isolated moving contact on contact rod, and each moving contact is angle to be arranged, and the rotation of contact rod can make each moving contact contact with corresponding fixed contact.
Preferred as technique scheme, rotary isolating/grounding switch of the present utility model also comprises: the radome that is provided with between insulated tension pole and contact rod.
Preferred as technique scheme, rotary isolating/grounding switch of the present utility model also comprises: be connected the operation axis in the insulated tension pole outside, be used to rotate contact rod.
Preferred as technique scheme, rotary isolating/grounding switch of the present utility model also comprises: the paired observation window that is provided with respectively at first, second terminals.
Preferred as technique scheme, rotary isolating/grounding switch of the present utility model also comprises: the circuit breaker that connects at the 3rd terminals.
Preferred as technique scheme also posted silver-colored fingertip sheet on described moving contact and fixed contact one or more.
Preferred as technique scheme, rotary isolating/grounding switch of the present utility model is filled with SF6 gas in described tank body.
Preferred as technique scheme is arranged on first, second at the ground connection moving contact on the contact rod and isolates between moving contact.
It is adjacent that preferred as technique scheme, first, second on contact rod isolate moving contact.
Preferred as technique scheme is characterized in that it is T type structure that described first, second isolated moving contact.
Rotary isolating/grounding switch of the present utility model, by rotation contact rod is positioned at different angles, can be grounded switch closes a floodgate, first isolating switch closes a floodgate, first, second isolates all combined floodgates, second isolating switch, the four kinds of operating modes of closing a floodgate can satisfy the application demand of more complicated equipment for power transmission and distribution.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.For the person of ordinary skill in the field, to the detailed description of the present utility model, above-mentioned and other purposes of the present utility model, feature and advantage will be apparent.
The structure chart of the rotary isolating/grounding switch preferred embodiment of the utility model as shown in Figure 1, it includes the tank body 1 that constitutes the switch main body structure, this tank body 1 has enclosed construction.As preferably, in tank body, be filled with SF
6Gas, oxidized with each parts that prevents tank interior.
Be provided with ground connection fixed contact 2A at this tank body 1 inwall, equipotential is connected between ground connection fixed contact 2A and the tank body 1, promptly by tank body 1 ground connection.As preferably, ground connection fixed contact 2A is arranged on the below of tank body 1 inwall, and those skilled in the art also can be arranged on other position with ground connection fixed contact 2A.
Be provided with two and isolate fixed contact above this tank body 1 inwall, promptly first isolates the fixed contact 10A and the second isolation fixed contact 20A.First isolates fixed contact 10A, second isolates insulation between fixed contact 20A and the tank body 1, and connects the first terminals L1 and the second terminals L2 respectively.Each terminals is used to connect outer lead and sleeve pipe, thereby realizes the conducting of electric current.
As preferably, also be respectively arranged with paired observation window 3,4 at the first terminals L1 and the second terminals L2.As shown in Figure 1, observation window 3,4 bolts by ring flange are connected to form, and the observation window on each terminals is arranged in pairs, is used for entering of light, with the convenient combined floodgate of observing each fixed contact/open a sluice gate state.Those skilled in the art also can adopt other mode to form observation window, and the utility model is not limited to this.
Independent moulding between the first terminals L1 of the present utility model and the second terminals L2, and being threaded between the ring flange 5 that mates mutually by the centre realized the sealing of tank body.Those skilled in the art also can adopt other sealing means to form the first terminals L1 and the second terminals L2, and as one-body molded, the utility model is not limited to this.
Be provided with a contact rod 6 in the inside of tank body, by the support to contact rod 6 two ends, contact rod can be in the rotation of the inside of tank body 1.
Be fixed with ground connection moving contact 2B, first and isolate moving contact 10B and second and isolate moving contact 20B on contact rod 6, each moving contact is angle on contact rod arranges, and each moving contact that direction is set is vertical with the axle center of contact rod 6.As preferably, the ground connection moving contact 2B on the contact rod 6 is arranged on first to be isolated moving contact 10B and second and isolates between the moving contact 20B.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that ground connection moving contact 2B of the present utility model also can adopt other set-up mode, as being arranged on both sides, first, second isolation moving contact on the contact rod 6 is adjacent at this moment, and the utility model is not limited to this.Each moving contact can adopt identical structure, also can adopt different structures.As preferably, it is T type structure that described first, second isolated moving contact, to improve the contact area between moving contact and the fixed contact.
Simultaneously, on above-mentioned moving contact and fixed contact one or more, can also post silver-colored fingertip sheet,, reduce loop resistance to increase the conductivity of contact.
Side at contact rod 6 is provided with insulated tension pole 7, is fastenedly connected between insulated tension pole 7 and the contact rod 6, as the connected mode that preferably can adopt crimping.Insulated tension pole 7 is done identical rotatablely moving together with contact rod 6, and makes mutually insulated between contact rod 6 and the tank body 1.
In order to prevent that the non-uniform electric field that is positioned at the insulated tension pole zone from producing the destruction of partial discharge to tank body 1 each parts, the utility model preferred embodiment also is provided with a radome 8 between insulated tension pole 7 and contact rod 6, this radome 8 is round shape, preferably adopts metal materials such as Al material to be made.This radome 8 can so that when high pressure in the tank body 1 along disc discharge, thereby play uniform electric field, reduce the effect that parts are destroyed.
Insulated tension pole 7 of the present utility model can be directly used in the drive unit that connect to drive contact rod 6 rotations, also is connected with an operation axis 9 as the outside of preferred insulated tension pole 7, is used for the driving backspin transduction torch in external force.
The other end of contact rod 6 connects the 3rd terminals L3, is used to connect outer lead and sleeve pipe, thereby realizes the conducting of electric current.As preferably, the 3rd terminals L3 of the utility model embodiment directly is connected with circuit breaker 10, and circuit breaker 10 also adopts built-in structure, is positioned at the inside of tank body 1.Circuit breaker 10 is used to realize opening a sluice gate and barrier gate of equipment for power transmission and distribution integrated circuit electric current.
The driving of the utility model by external force (as the driving of motor or manually) makes the operation axis rotation, and drives insulated tension pole and contact rod rotates together.When contact rod is positioned at different angles, can realize following four kinds of different operating modes:
A1: in the time of 0 °, shown in Fig. 2 A, the ground connection moving contact contacts with the ground connection fixed contact, and this moment, earthed switch closed a floodgate;
A2: in the time of 135 °, shown in Fig. 2 B, the first ground connection moving contact contacts with the first ground connection fixed contact, and this moment, first earthed switch closed a floodgate;
A3: in the time of 180 °, shown in Fig. 2 C, the first ground connection moving contact contacts with the first ground connection fixed contact, and the second ground connection moving contact contacts with the second ground connection fixed contact, and this moment, first, second earthed switch all closed a floodgate;
A4: in the time of 225 °, shown in Fig. 2 D, the second ground connection moving contact contacts with the second ground connection fixed contact, and this moment, second earthed switch closed a floodgate.
In Fig. 2 A-2D, the ground connection moving contact on the contact rod is arranged on first isolates between the moving contact and the second isolation moving contact.Those skilled in the art are to be understood that, as long as rotary isolating/grounding switch of the present utility model can be realized the purpose of above-mentioned four kinds of operating modes, the ground connection moving contact also can adopt other set-up mode, as being arranged on both sides, first, second isolation moving contact on the contact rod is adjacent at this moment, and the utility model is not limited to this.
The utility model can provide three terminals, and promptly the structure of double-bus type can realize four kinds of different operating modes, thereby can satisfy the application demand of more complicated equipment for power transmission and distribution.
In addition, with respect to existing free-standing switch, the utility model also has the following advantages:
1, simple in structure.The utility model is incorporated into two isolating switches and an earthed switch in the tank body dexterously, makes the simple in structure, compact of switch, and switch volume on the whole is little, has reduced the occupation of land space of switch.
2, operation is reliable.Combined floodgate/the separating brake of each switch of the utility model determined by the different anglecs of rotation, thereby can prevent the misoperation that causes because of the independent combined floodgate/separating brake of free-standing switch.
3, non-maintaining.Switch of the present utility model is installed in the tank interior that is isolated from the outside, the phenomenon that the conductivity of having avoided independent switch to produce because of the oxidation of outdoor switch reduces.
Therefore, the beneficial effects of the utility model are conspicuous.Though; the utility model is clearly demonstrated by above embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof; yet under the situation that does not deviate from the utility model spirit and essence thereof; the person of ordinary skill in the field should make various corresponding changes according to the utility model, but these corresponding changes all should belong to protection range of the present utility model.