Background technology
Present urban electricity supply network mainly adopts the ring network power supply pattern, and the ring network power supply pattern can improve the reliability of power supply, and the user can obtain power supply from two ends, the power failure area of minimizing accident; Ring main unit is exactly the medium-voltage equipment that is used for ring network power supply, and its core is exactly on-load switch and on-load switch a---fuse combined electric apparatus, have simple in structure, volume is little, price is low, can improve power supply parameter and advantages such as performance and power supply safety.
The ring main unit of prior art is divided into two kinds of air insulation and SF6 gas-insulateds:
Air-insulated ring main unit, it is made up of low-voltage compartment and high pressure compartment; Low-voltage compartment the inside some secondary meters of main dress and control protection component etc.; High pressure compartment the inside is provided with elements such as isolating switch, on-load switch, fuse and earthed switch;
The gas isolated ring main unit of SF6 adopts hermetically sealed, all insulation, is specially adapted to outdoor more abominable environment for use, and is as shown in Figure 1, is the structural representation of the gas isolated ring main unit of a kind of SF6 of the prior art, and it is made up of gas tank 01 and outer case 02; There are on-load switch 04, fuse 05 and outlet sleeve pipe 06 in gas tank 01 the inside; On-load switch 04 adopts SF6 as arc-extinguishing medium, is filled with the SF6 gas of certain pressure in the gas tank 01; High-tension current by main bus bar to on-load switch 04, again by on-load switch 04 to fuse 05, then by fuse 5 to outlet sleeve pipe 06; Operating mechanism 03 is housed on the on-load switch 04, and the contact on the branch of operating mechanism 03, the resultant motion drive on-load switch 04 rotates and reaches the ability of disjunction, making current; On-load switch 04 is three stations, and ground state makes the outlet part reliable ground in whole loop, guarantees personal safety; The reliable mechanical interlocking is arranged between on-load switch 04 and the cabinet cable door.
There is following shortcoming at least in above-mentioned prior art:
The shortcoming of air insulation ring main unit is: bigger, the anti-pollution ability of volume is weak, limited by environment for use, mainly installs and uses in indoor;
The shortcoming of the gas isolated ring main unit of SF6 is: SF6 gaseous contamination environment, not environmental protection; Seal request to cabinet is high, gas leakage is prone to accidents.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of volume little, be fit to indoor external environment, nontoxic, pollution-free, cabinet not needs seal, safe solid isolated vacuum ring main unit.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
Solid isolated vacuum ring main unit of the present invention; Comprise the high pressure compartment; Be provided with isolation switch unit, vacuum load switch unit, fuse unit in the said high pressure compartment, main bus bar is connected with the outlet cable through said isolation switch unit, vacuum load switch unit, fuse unit successively;
Said vacuum load switch unit adopts epoxy resin to seal insulation admittedly.
Technical scheme by the invention described above provides can be found out; Solid isolated vacuum ring main unit of the present invention; Owing to be provided with isolation switch unit, vacuum load switch unit, fuse unit in the high pressure compartment, main bus bar is connected with the outlet cable through isolation switch unit, vacuum load switch unit, fuse unit successively; The vacuum load switch unit adopts epoxy resin to seal insulation admittedly.Cabinet does not need sealing, little, the suitable indoor external environment, nontoxic, pollution-free, safe of volume
Embodiment
Solid isolated vacuum ring main unit of the present invention, its preferable embodiment is:
Comprise the high pressure compartment, be provided with isolation switch unit, vacuum load switch unit, fuse unit in the high pressure compartment, main bus bar is connected with the outlet cable through said isolation switch unit, vacuum load switch unit, fuse unit successively.The vacuum load switch unit adopts epoxy resin to seal insulation admittedly.
Also comprise mechanism case, be provided with isolation switch operating mechanism and vacuum load switch operating mechanism in the mechanism case, wherein:
The isolation switch operating mechanism is connected with the disconnecting link of isolation switch unit, is used to drive the upper and lower motion of said disconnecting link, realize said isolation switch unit branch, close.
Specifically can be the isolation switch operating mechanism be connected with the bevel gear of the disconnecting link of isolation switch unit through two mutual Vertical Meshing; One of them bevel gear is connected with the horizontal drive bar of said isolation switch operating mechanism; Another bevel gear is connected with vertical screw mandrel; Vertically screw mandrel is engaged with nut, and nut is connected with disconnecting link;
The vacuum load switch operating mechanism is connected with the vacuum interrupter moving contact of vacuum load switch unit, is used to drive the upper and lower motion of vacuum interrupter moving contact, realize said vacuum load switch unit branch, close.
The outlet cable is provided with outlet cable grounding device, is provided with linkage between outlet cable grounding device and the isolation switch unit, is used for realizing:
When the disjunction of said isolation switch unit, said outlet cable grounding device is closed;
When said isolation switch unit is closed, the disjunction of said outlet cable grounding device.
Vacuum load switch operating mechanism, isolation switch operating mechanism, outlet cable grounding device and cable door can be provided with mechanical interlocks each other.
The characteristics of solid isolated vacuum ring main unit of the present invention are:
Volume is little, and a unit overall dimension of specific embodiment can be: (the dark x of wide x is high) 420x700x1300;
Be fit to indoor outer various abominable environments for use;
Nontoxic, pollution-free, belong to environmentally friendly machine;
Cabinet does not need sealing, does not exist gas leakage dangerous.
Specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 2:
Comprise high pressure compartment 1, mechanism case 4, high pressure compartment 1 the inside is provided with isolation switch unit 2, vacuum load switch unit 3, fuse unit 9.Isolation switch unit 2 plays isolation, ground connection and female effect, and load switching unit 3 plays the effect of disjunction load current, and fuse unit 9 plays the short-circuit protection effect.
Also comprise vacuum load switch operating mechanism 5, isolation switch operating mechanism 6, outlet cable 8, outlet unit earthing device 7 etc., outlet unit earthing device 7 plays ground connection outlet cable.
Under the operating state, high-tension current through main bus bar to isolation switch unit 2, again by isolation switch unit 2 to vacuum load switch unit 3, then by vacuum load switch unit 3 to fuse unit 9, then by fuse unit 9 to outlet cable 8; Under the power down mode, isolation switch unit 2 is in the disjunction earthing position, and vacuum load switch unit 3 is in closing position, and outlet cable grounding device 7 is in the combined floodgate earthing position.
The branch of vacuum load switch operating mechanism 5, closing operation drive the purpose that the upper and lower motion of vacuum interrupter moving contact on the vacuum load switch unit 3 reaches disjunction, making current; The upper and lower motion of disconnecting link that the branch of isolation switch operating mechanism 6, closing operation drive isolation switch unit 2 reaches the purpose of isolated high-voltage power supply and uses the line loop reliable ground.
Vacuum load switch operating mechanism 5, isolation switch operating mechanism 6, outlet cable grounding device 7 and cable door have the reliable mechanical interlocking each other.
The present invention adopts epoxy resin as dielectric, and cabinet does not need sealing, is well positioned to meet nontoxic, pollution-free, as to be suitable for indoor outer all kinds of abominable environments for use requirement.All advantages with air insulation ring main unit and SF6 gas-insulated ring main unit; Their all shortcomings have also well been solved simultaneously.Be the direction of following ring main unit development, have good market prospects.
The above; Be merely the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; The variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.