A kind of bottle base adds heat transfer apparatus
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, relates to a kind of transmission heater, and particularly a kind of bottle of embryo adds heat transfer apparatus.
Background technology
In the blow molding process of plastic bottle, the heating of bottle embryo and conveyer are one of crucial parts always.It is for the automation that realizes the blowing production process, raises labour efficiency etc. to have great significance.In the present production procedure, a bottle embryo is fixed on a kind of anchor clamps, and anchor clamps are along with the rotation of a kind of revolution mechanism, bottle embryo itself is driven the rotation that does not stop by a free-wheeling system, and by heating region, the bottle indusium heats in the traveling process, forward the injection moulding district then to, clamping blow molding to the mould.
The heating of bottle embryo and conveyer such as the disclosed mechanism of patent (01242769.1 notification number CN2487544Y) on the market; comprise a kind of embryo mechanism of going up; be used to clamp the pallet of bottle embryo; the pallet lower end is provided with a sprocket wheel; sprocket wheel is meshed with a kind of chain of free-wheeling system, and the pallet clamping is provided with heating arrangements near the revolution mechanism in revolution mechanism; the end of revolution mechanism is provided with blank taking mechanism, in addition the blow-moulding mould-closing mechanism that matches with blank taking mechanism.
When this mechanism operates; the bottle embryo earlier by last embryo mechanism clamping on pallet; pallet drives the bottle embryo along with revolution mechanism rotates; by near the heating arrangements heating the revolution mechanism; free-wheeling system drives the rotation of bottle embryo in the time of revolution; make bottle embryo thermally equivalent of trying one's best, heating is finished the back and is placed on blow molding on the blow-moulding mould-closing mechanism by the unloading device taking-up.Though this device automaticity is higher, also have following problems: first this connecting gear complex structure, cost is higher, comes clamping bottle embryo and free-wheeling system to drive a bottle embryo rotation by a special pallet.Second this pallet folder mouthful adjustability is little, can't adapt to the production of different bore bottle embryos, as long as and in a string anchor clamps, have anchor clamps to break, the whole production line maintenance of will stopping, continuous operation ability comparatively speaking.The 3rd because the clamping of pallet and bottle embryo is to individual, and the accuracy of last embryo mechanism and revolution mechanism is required to have increased cost than higher, has improved the difficulty of assembling.The 4th this free-wheeling system is to finish bottle embryo rotation by the engagement of chain and sprocket wheel, and chain works long hours and causes laxly easily, takes off the chain phenomenon when making with sprocket engagement, and this imagination is more obvious when chain is very long especially.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to add heat transfer apparatus at existing bottle embryo to have above-mentioned shortcoming, provides a kind of simple in structure, reasonable in design and carry the stable embryo of bottle fast to add heat transfer apparatus.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of bottle of embryo adds heat transfer apparatus, comprise heating cabinet, be arranged on feed well and blow tank on the heating cabinet, it is characterized in that, have on the described heating cabinet that its two ends are connected with feed well and blow tank respectively and with the delivery chute of heating cabinet internal run-through, be provided with the heating arrangements of heating bottle embryo idiosome in the heating cabinet below this delivery chute, on heating cabinet, be provided with the guide rail that is complementary of bottleneck sidewall shape with the bottle embryo, this guide rail is positioned at a side of delivery chute and be arranged in parallel with delivery chute, be pressed on the above-mentioned guide rail and rely on frictional force to promote the belt gear that the bottle embryo moves also being provided with bottleneck with the bottle embryo on the heating cabinet, and this belt gear is positioned at the opposite side of delivery chute.
This bottle of embryo add that heat transfer apparatus is used for carrying bottle embryo and in the process of carrying the bottle embryo with the idiosome thermoplastic of bottle embryo so that back one procedure machine-shaping.The bottle embryo is placed in the feed well, and along with the reach of bottle base, the bottle embryo enters into transfer passage.The idiosome that is in the bottle embryo in the transfer passage is arranged in heating arrangements, the bottleneck of bottle embryo is clamped by guide rail and belt gear, along with moving of belt gear, belt makes a bottle embryo autobiography by frictional force, be convenient to the heater uniform heating like this, that also can roll in bottle embryo autobiography advances, and a bottle embryo is moved in the blow tank gradually.
Add in the heat transfer apparatus at above-mentioned bottle embryo, described belt gear comprises motor, driven pulley and the driving wheel that is connected with motor, is with belt on driving wheel and driven pulley.The driven by motor driving wheel rotates, and driving wheel drives driven pulley by belt and rotates.
Add in the heat transfer apparatus at above-mentioned bottle embryo, described heating cabinet is provided with a support bar parallel with delivery chute, on support bar, be provided with row's roller, between support bar and heating cabinet, be provided with by roller and promote the adjustment structure that belt moves the spacing of regulating belt and guide rail.By roller belt is pressed to guide rail, in the process that belt moves, belt also can drive roller and rotate.Belt is pressed to guide rail the fixation of bottle embryo can have been increased the frictional force of bottleneck and belt simultaneously.By can regulate the spacing between guide rail and the belt according to the size of bottleneck, can adapt to the bottle embryo of multiple model.
Add in the heat transfer apparatus at an above-mentioned bottle embryo, described adjustment structure comprises the guide post that is fixed on the heating cabinet, is provided with the slide block that is connected with above-mentioned support bar on guide post, slide block is fixed on holding screw on the guide post being provided with on the slide block.Unclamp holding screw, regulate the position of support bar, after the adjusting holding screw is tightened along the direction of guide post.Regulate distance between belt and the guide rail by this structure.
Add in the heat transfer apparatus at above-mentioned bottle embryo, described driven pulley is provided with a distribution plate, this distribution plate is arranged between feed well and the delivery chute, is provided with to be evenly equipped with several recesses on distribution plate, and described recess is along with the rotation of driven pulley can communicate with feed well and delivery chute.Feed well come in the bottle embryo one by one, the conveying of unfavorable delivery chute and heating.By distribution plate the bottle embryo is assigned in the delivery chute one by one, makes bottle embryo keep certain spacing to carry.When a recess was identical with feed well, a bottle embryo on the feed well entered into recess, and this recess is along with the rotation of distribution plate is moved the delivery chute place with the bottle germ band, and a bottle embryo enters into delivery chute, and this recess is rotated further, and enters circulation next time.
Add in the heat transfer apparatus at above-mentioned bottle embryo, described heating arrangements comprises that two are provided with the reflector that lays respectively at the delivery chute both sides in the heating cabinet, are provided with infrared lamp between two reflectors.Infrared lamp is arranged between two reflectors infrared ray is reflected repeatedly, thereby make full use of heat energy.
Add in the heat transfer apparatus at an above-mentioned bottle embryo, the width of the delivery chute on the top layer of described heating cabinet is less than the bottleneck diameter of the bottle embryo diameter greater than bottle embryo idiosome.By this structure the bottle embryo is suspended on the delivery chute, belt bottleneck is not clamped situation under, a bottle embryo can not fall into heating cabinet yet.
Add in the heat transfer apparatus at above-mentioned bottle embryo, the top layer of described heating cabinet is provided with the passage of several circulations, and this passage is connected with the water cooling cycling mechanism.Owing to be provided with heating arrangements in the heating cabinet, cause the heating cabinet temperature higher, but the moulding of the bottleneck of the top layer of heating cabinet be provided with water circulation channel at this layer and this layer cooling can be prevented that bottleneck is softened distortion.
Add in the heat transfer apparatus at above-mentioned bottle embryo, described heating cabinet is provided with blower fan, and the air inlet of blower fan communicates with cabinets cavity, and the gas outlet communicates with the external world.
Add in the heat transfer apparatus at above-mentioned bottle embryo, described belt adopts V belt.
Compared with prior art, this bottle embryo adds heat transfer apparatus and has following advantage:
1. this device has saved the mechanism that drives the rotation of bottle embryo, and the mechanism of rotation and revolution is united two into one, and only adopts belt just can replace original function, and simple in structure, cost is low.
2. belt of this device and the spacing between the guide rail can be regulated, wide accommodation, can process different bores the bottle embryo.
3. this equipment mechanism is simple, adopts belt to drive the bottle embryo and moves, and is little to the bottleneck damage of bottle embryo; In addition, do not have consumable accessory, the continuous firing ability is strong, and is low to workman's assembling level requirement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the A-A cutaway view structural representation that adds heating cabinet among heat transfer apparatus Fig. 2 of this bottle embryo.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that adds heat transfer apparatus of this bottle embryo.
Among the figure, heating cabinet 1; Feed well 2; Blow tank 3; Delivery chute 4; Guide rail 5; Belt 6; Motor 7; Driven pulley 8; Driving wheel 9; Support bar 10; Roller 11; Guide post 12; Slide block 13; Holding screw 14; Distribution plate 15; Recess 16; Reflector 17; Infrared lamp 18; Bottleneck 19; Idiosome 20; Passage 21; Blower fan 22; Air inlet 23; Gas outlet 24.
The specific embodiment
Below be specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this bottle embryo adds heat transfer apparatus, comprises heating cabinet 1, is arranged on feed well 2, blow tank 3 and delivery chute 4 on the heating cabinet 1.These delivery chute 4 two ends be connected with feed well 2 and blow tank 3 respectively and with heating cabinet 1 internal run-through, make bottle embryo part in the process of carrying can reach heating cabinet 1 inside and be heated.Be provided with the heating arrangements of heating bottle embryo idiosome 20 in the heating cabinet 1 below this delivery chute 4, on heating cabinet 1, be provided with the guide rail 5 that is complementary of bottleneck 19 sidewall shape with the bottle embryo, this guide rail 5 is positioned at a side of delivery chute 4 and be arranged in parallel with delivery chute 4, be pressed on the guide rail 5 and rely on frictional force to promote the belt gear that the bottle embryo moves also being provided with bottleneck 19 with the bottle embryo on the heating cabinet 1, and this belt gear opposite side of being positioned at delivery chute 4 mainly plays a part to drive a bottle embryo and moves.This belt gear mainly comprises motor 7, driving wheel 9, belt 6 and driven pulley 8, belt 6 is a V belt, drives driving wheel 9 by motor 7, and driving wheel 9 drives driven pulley 8 by belt 6 and rotates, driven pulley 8 is provided with distribution plate 15, and distribution plate 15 and driven pulley 8 are coaxial and be connected thereon.This distribution plate 15 is provided with several uniform recesses 16, and recess 16 communicates with feed well 2 and transfer passage 21, and the diameter of these recess 16 diameters and bottleneck 19 is close, can block a bottle embryo jointly with guide rail 5.Distribution plate 15 revolutions are crossed an identical angle, just forward a bottle embryo to delivery chute 4 by feed well 2, and make between two bottle embryos and keep certain spacing.Heating cabinet 1 is provided with a support bar 10 parallel with delivery chute 4, is provided with row's roller 11 on support bar 10, is provided with the structure of regulating belt 6 and guide rail 5 spacings between support bar 10 and heating cabinet 1.Roller 11 is pressed to guide rail 5 with belt 6, and in the process that belt 6 moves, belt 6 drives roller 11 and rotates.On heating cabinet 1, also be provided with two guide posts 12, every guide post 12 is provided with a slide block 13, this slide block 13 is connected with support bar 10, is provided with a holding screw 14 on slide block 13, the slide block 13 and the relative position of guide post 12 can be fixed by tightening holding screw 14.Guide post 12 and the slide block 13 common governor motions of forming support bar 10 are regulated the spacing between belt 6 and the guide rail 5, adapt to the bottle embryo of different bores with this.
As shown in Figure 2, the delivery chute 4 on heating cabinet 1 top mainly is made up of guide rail 5 and belt 6, the width of delivery chute 4 less than bottleneck 19 diameters of bottle embryo greater than the diameter of idiosome 20.By this structure the bottle embryo is suspended on the delivery chute 4, belt 6 bottleneck 19 is not clamped situation under, a bottle embryo can not fall into heating cabinet 1 yet.Be provided with the reflector 17 that lays respectively at delivery chute 4 both sides in the heating cabinet 1, between two reflectors 17, be provided with infrared lamp 18.Fluorescent tube discharges infrared ray refraction repeatedly in two reflectors 17, makes the Btu utilization maximization.Heating cabinet 1 upper end delivery chute 4 lower ends are provided with the passage 21 of several logical cooling waters, are used for cooling off in type bottleneck 19 parts, prevent the softening transform because heating cabinet 1 interior temperature is higher.Also be provided with blower fan 22 on the heating cabinet 1, the air inlet 23 of blower fan 22 communicates with cabinets cavity, and gas outlet 24 communicates with the external world.Blower fan 22 is used for extracting the air in the heating cabinet 1, keeps the stable of heating cabinet 1 internal temperature.
When bottle blowing is produced, the rotation by distribution plate 15 in feed well 2 of bottle embryo is assigned on the delivery chute 4 uniformly, on delivery chute 4, be heated the infrared ray heating in the case 1 in the traveling process, forward blow tank 3 to, blow molding in mould again after arriving certain temperature.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the utility model spirit is illustrated.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used heating cabinet 1 morely; Feed well 2; Blow tank 3; Delivery chute 4; Guide rail 5; Belt 6; Motor 7; Driven pulley 8; Driving wheel 9; Support bar 10; Roller 11; Guide post 12; Slide block 13; Holding screw 14; Distribution plate 15; Recess 16; Reflector 17; Infrared lamp 18; Bottleneck 19; Idiosome 20; Passage 21; Blower fan 22; Air inlet 23; Gas outlet 24, but do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present utility model more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with the utility model spirit.