CN201570185U - Magnetic levitation tellurion demonstration model based on digital control - Google Patents

Magnetic levitation tellurion demonstration model based on digital control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201570185U
CN201570185U CN2009202118892U CN200920211889U CN201570185U CN 201570185 U CN201570185 U CN 201570185U CN 2009202118892 U CN2009202118892 U CN 2009202118892U CN 200920211889 U CN200920211889 U CN 200920211889U CN 201570185 U CN201570185 U CN 201570185U
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China
Prior art keywords
tellurion
electromagnet
globe
rotation
levitation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009202118892U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄建一
彭金文
李斌
陈志毅
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Shanghai Polytechnic University
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Shanghai Polytechnic University
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Priority to CN2009202118892U priority Critical patent/CN201570185U/en
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Abstract

A magnetic levitation tellurion demonstration model based on digital control takes an embedded computer LPC 2114 and a peripheral circuit as a core controllor; the current of the electromagnet is controlled through the data collection and processing of the position of a levitation tellurion and current of an electromagnet by utilizing PID algorithm, so that the tellurion has stress in balance in the vertical direction, and the levitation control of the tellurion is further achieved; the external disturbance can be overcome in the digital control method; the tellurion also can regularlly rotate through a rotary magnetic field formed below the rotary magnet; a touch-type liquid crystal display on a master controllor can promote man-machine interaction, thereby facilitating operating control of the tellurion demonstration model by a user; a stepping motor is mounted below a bracket; the stepping motor can step up the tellurion to a preset levitation point through a tray on a screw bolt after the system is electrified; when the gravity and the levitation force of the tellurion achieve balance, the tray is restored to the initial position; and the magnetic levitation tellurion demonstration model is rich in demonstrating and viewing effects due to decoration of LED color lamps.

Description

Based on numerically controlled magnetic levitation terrestrial globe demonstrating model
Technical field
The utility model relates to the magnetic levitation technology field, particularly the field of magnetic levitation terrestrial globe control.
Background technology
Magnetic levitation technology originates from Germany the earliest, and the most successful application of seeing in our life is exactly magnetic suspension train, magnetic suspension bearing etc. now.Magnetic levitation technology is that current collection magnetics, electronic technology, control engineering, signal Processing, mechanics, dynamics are the typical electromechanical integration technology of one.Along with the progress of electronic technology, control engineering, signal Processing components and parts, electromagnetic theory and electromagnet Development of Materials and rotor dynamics, magnetic levitation technology has obtained significant progress.No matter be at magnetic suspension train, magnetic suspension bearing, or the magnetic levitation terrestrial globe, what its main body related to is exactly by controlling the magnetic direction and the size of electromagnet, in conjunction with accomplishing the stress balance of controlled object after the kicker magnet and reaching suspended state.
Through retrieval, conventional magnetic levitation terrestrial globe demonstrating model comprises that terrestrial globe, magnetcisuspension electromagnet, rotation drive electromagnet, are arranged at magnetcisuspension electromagnet below with terrestrial globe, the terrestrial globe inner near arctic is provided with a permanent magnet, and the terrestrial globe inner near South Pole is provided with two permanent magnets; The magnetcisuspension electromagnet is suspended to the top of terrestrial globe by support.After this demonstrating model was controlled by an external controller, the magnetcisuspension electromagnet just produced magnetic field, makes to be subjected to magneticaction upwards in the terrestrial globe magnetic field, and when this magnetic force equated with terrestrial attraction, terrestrial globe then was suspended in the air.Wherein, the controller of this kind model generally is made up of the mimic channel that amplifier circuit, comparator circuit and Hall element constitute, and its circuit design is simple, and cost is low.But the effect that this simple analog controller brought is perfect not enough, and it is presented as that mainly the suspension terrestrial globe is overcoming not enough in the external disturbance influence and the deficiency on function and bandwagon effect.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be propose at above-mentioned deficiency based on numerically controlled magnetic levitation terrestrial globe demonstrating model, this magnetic levitation terrestrial globe demonstrating model comprises that terrestrial globe 3, magnetcisuspension electromagnet 1, rotation drive electromagnet 7, lifting tray 9 and globe bracket 11, adopt embedded computer and peripheral circuit thereof as controller; Master controller comprises: flush bonding processor, magnetcisuspension electromagnet driving circuit, rotation drive electromagnet driving circuit, senser sampling circuit, anglec of rotation positioning circuit, touch-screen LCD driving circuit, step motor driving circuit, color lamp driving circuit, infrared remote-control emitter.
Comprise from machine controller: infrared remote control receiver, color lamp driving circuit.
Globe bracket 11 upper end bases are equipped with magnetcisuspension electromagnet 1 and Hall linear position sensor 2, and the lower end seat comprises that rotation drives electromagnet 7, anglec of rotation steady arm 8 and master controller.
Terrestrial globe, its inside comprises: the strong magnet that arctic end is fixing, three little kicker magnets 5 of the one-tenth equilateral triangle form that the Southern Hemisphere end is fixing; South Pole end fixing one from machine controller and battery 6; The fixing color lamp in terrestrial globe 3 surfaces decorates 4.
Rotation drives electromagnet 7 for being arranged on the device of the similar stepper motor stator of globe bracket lower end seat.
Anglec of rotation steady arm 8 is made of the infrared receiving tube that is fixed on the infrared transmitting tube on the terrestrial globe and be fixed on the seat of globe bracket lower end respectively.
By data acquisition and processing (DAP) is carried out in suspension terrestrial globe position and the electric current by the magnetcisuspension electromagnet, utilize pid algorithm to the output control of making amendment by current of electromagnet, make the stress balance of terrestrial globe in the vertical direction, thereby reach Suspension Control to terrestrial globe, utilize this digital control method can effectively overcome external disturbance under certain intensity, touch vibrations with the support table top etc. such as wind-force, staff; Simultaneously, the rotating magnetic field that the terrestrial globe in the suspended state can also form by the rotary magnet of its below is clocklike rotated, and rotates, decides the angle rotation comprising at the uniform velocity rotation, speed change; Color touch screen 12 can improve ability of man-machine interaction, makes things convenient for user's searching each area country on the terrestrial globe; In addition, these works have also increased the LED color lamp and have decorated, and make the rich more viewing effect of showing of these works.
Description of drawings
Further specify the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and case study on implementation.
Fig. 1 construction module block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 the utlity model has the LED color lamp and decorates the model synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 the utility model model support lower end seat vertical view.
Number in the figure:
1, magnetcisuspension electromagnet 2, position transducer 3, terrestrial globe 4, color lamp are decorated 5, strong magnet 6, are driven electromagnet 8, anglec of rotation steady arm (infrared receiving tube) 9, bowl type pallet 10, band screw rod stepper motor 11, globe bracket 12, touch-screen from machine controller and battery 7, rotation
Embodiment
Below by a case study on implementation, further specify the utility model.
Adopt embedded computer LPC2114 and peripheral circuit as core controller.
Terrestrial globe 3 inner arctic ends are fixed a strong magnet, and the Southern Hemisphere end is fixed into three little kicker magnets of equilateral triangle form; South Pole end fixes one from machine controller and battery; Terrestrial globe 3 surfaces are provided with fixing color lamp and decorate 4.
On globe bracket 11 lower end seats a lifting tray is housed, lifting tray is to be made of one bowl of type pallet 9 and a stepper motor 10 that is threaded bar;
Rotation drives electromagnet 7 and is arranged on globe bracket 11 lower end seating faces, the device of the similar stepper motor stator that constitutes by 8 small electrical magnet, and 8 electromagnet are 45 degree angles between any two, and its center is coaxial with the levitating electromagnet in the vertical direction.
Anglec of rotation steady arm 8 be by 1 be fixed on the infrared transmitting tube on the terrestrial globe 3 and be fixed on the base of support lower end, bowl type pallet 9 outer peripheral 12 infrared receiving tubes constitute.
Originally the utility model rises to predetermined seat to terrestrial globe 3 by the lifting tray that is installed in terrestrial globe 3 bottoms, and makes terrestrial globe 3 stress balance in perpendicular when work, reaches suspension; Fall lifting tray after rise, this moment, terrestrial globe 3 will be with a fixing rotating speed suspension rotation under the state that suspends, and color lamp is decorated 4 work; User or visitor can be by being arranged on the touch-screen 12 selectively rotating speed and the sense of rotation of globe 3 on the globe bracket 11 lower end seats, the also anglec of rotation of globe 3 (15 degree integral multiples) selectively determines that the back master controller will control terrestrial globe 3 and make corresponding action clicking; User or visitor also can select country name and the Netherlands that oneself will search by touch-screen 12 on terrestrial globe 3, click determine after controller will order about terrestrial globe 3 rotations, until the front of a side steering model that indicates this country name or Netherlands; And (example: we want to search position on earth, Beijing to light the color lamp decoration 4 that is installed in terrestrial globe 3 these country name of surface or Netherlands, we just can select ' Beijing ' printed words in the menu on touch-screen, click and determine, controller will be controlled terrestrial globe 3 one side that indicates geographic position ' Beijing ' is turned to the front of demonstrating model afterwards, and the color lamp of geographic position ' Beijing ' on that is installed in terrestrial globe 3 simultaneously lighted).

Claims (7)

1. based on numerically controlled magnetic levitation terrestrial globe demonstrating model, comprise that terrestrial globe, magnetcisuspension electromagnet, rotation drive electromagnet and globe bracket, it is characterized in that: described globe bracket (11) upper end base is equipped with magnetcisuspension electromagnet (1) and position transducer (2), and its lower end seat is provided with rotation and drives electromagnet (7), anglec of rotation steady arm (8) and master controller; Described master controller comprises: flush bonding processor, magnetcisuspension electromagnet driving circuit, rotation drive electromagnet driving circuit, senser sampling circuit, anglec of rotation positioning circuit, touch-screen LCD driving circuit, step motor driving circuit, color lamp driving circuit, infrared remote-control emitter; Arctic end internal fixation one strong magnet of described terrestrial globe (3); The Southern Hemisphere internal fixation becomes the kicker magnet of equilateral triangle; South Pole end internal fixation one is from machine controller and battery (6); Describedly form by infrared remote control receiver, color lamp driving circuit from machine controller.
2. demonstrating model according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rotation driving electromagnet (7) is provided with by 8 small electrical magnet and constitutes.
3. demonstrating model according to claim 1 is characterized in that: 12 infrared receiving tubes of described anglec of rotation steady arm (8) are fixed on the seat of globe bracket (11) lower end; Other 1 infrared transmitting tube is arranged on terrestrial globe (3) the inside.
4. demonstrating model according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described globe bracket (11) lower end seat is provided with a lifting tray; It is made of one bowl of type pallet (9) and a stepper motor (10) that is threaded bar.
5. demonstrating model according to claim 1, described globe bracket (11) lower end seat is provided with touch-screen (12).
6. demonstrating model according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the surface of described terrestrial globe (3) is provided with fixing color lamp and decorates (4).
7. demonstrating model according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described flush bonding processor adopts embedded computer LPC2114.
CN2009202118892U 2009-11-05 2009-11-05 Magnetic levitation tellurion demonstration model based on digital control Expired - Fee Related CN201570185U (en)

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Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103093704A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-05-08 南京信息工程大学 Magnetic suspension light-emitting diode (LED) rotary display screen
CN103606322A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-02-26 杭州大华仪器制造有限公司 Two-dimensional magnetic suspension dynamics experiment instrument
CN103985310A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-08-13 任冬亮 Magnetic suspension earth-moon system demonstration device
CN104008687A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-08-27 东莞市中科教育电子有限公司 Electronic bricks based on infrared photoelectric technology and circuit thereof
CN105187774A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-23 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 Environment detection device and detection system
CN105595689A (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-05-25 余启佳 Magnetic suspension juicing machine
CN105629983A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-06-01 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Attitude control device based on magnetic suspension chassis
CN105629984A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-06-01 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Attitude control method based on magnetic suspension chassis
CN105662025A (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-06-15 余启佳 Magnetic suspension air conditioner
CN105686487A (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-06-22 余启佳 Magnetic suspension washing machine
CN105708242A (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-06-29 余启佳 Magnetic levitation air purifier
CN105725599A (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-07-06 余启佳 Magnetic suspension mobile phone
CN106846996A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-06-13 唐妍霞 A kind of special model display device of mathematical education
CN106951006A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-07-14 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of rotatable suspension device and rotatable suspension control method
CN107808584A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-16 山东建荣教学设备有限公司 Acousto-optic-electric solid landform tellurion
CN107958625A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-04-24 航天创客(北京)科技有限公司 The instructional device that a kind of analog satellite rotates
CN107996182A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-08 上海亚明照明有限公司 A kind of plant light compensation device based on magnetic levitation technology
CN108573651A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-25 得力集团有限公司 A kind of magnetic suspension tellurian being easily installed
CN109147432A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-04 安徽神韵光电科技有限公司 geographical teaching system
CN109805669A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-28 宜庭家纺有限公司 A kind of Dynamic Display suede cabinet
CN110671631A (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-01-10 南京理工大学 Round bar formula suspension desk lamp
CN112233534A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-01-15 高月霞 Solar system astronomical teaching aid device based on magnetic suspension

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103093704A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-05-08 南京信息工程大学 Magnetic suspension light-emitting diode (LED) rotary display screen
CN103093704B (en) * 2013-01-18 2015-03-11 南京信息工程大学 Magnetic suspension light-emitting diode (LED) rotary display screen
CN103606322A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-02-26 杭州大华仪器制造有限公司 Two-dimensional magnetic suspension dynamics experiment instrument
CN103985310A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-08-13 任冬亮 Magnetic suspension earth-moon system demonstration device
CN104008687A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-08-27 东莞市中科教育电子有限公司 Electronic bricks based on infrared photoelectric technology and circuit thereof
CN105187774A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-23 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 Environment detection device and detection system
CN105187774B (en) * 2015-07-31 2019-04-30 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 A kind of environment arrangement for detecting and detecting system
CN105725599A (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-07-06 余启佳 Magnetic suspension mobile phone
CN105595689A (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-05-25 余启佳 Magnetic suspension juicing machine
CN105662025A (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-06-15 余启佳 Magnetic suspension air conditioner
CN105686487A (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-06-22 余启佳 Magnetic suspension washing machine
CN105708242A (en) * 2016-02-15 2016-06-29 余启佳 Magnetic levitation air purifier
CN105629983A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-06-01 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Attitude control device based on magnetic suspension chassis
CN105629984A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-06-01 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 Attitude control method based on magnetic suspension chassis
CN106951006A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-07-14 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of rotatable suspension device and rotatable suspension control method
CN106846996A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-06-13 唐妍霞 A kind of special model display device of mathematical education
CN107996182A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-08 上海亚明照明有限公司 A kind of plant light compensation device based on magnetic levitation technology
CN107808584A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-16 山东建荣教学设备有限公司 Acousto-optic-electric solid landform tellurion
CN107958625B (en) * 2018-01-26 2024-04-19 航天创客(北京)科技有限公司 Teaching device for simulating satellite rotation
CN107958625A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-04-24 航天创客(北京)科技有限公司 The instructional device that a kind of analog satellite rotates
CN108573651A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-25 得力集团有限公司 A kind of magnetic suspension tellurian being easily installed
CN109147432A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-04 安徽神韵光电科技有限公司 geographical teaching system
CN109805669A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-28 宜庭家纺有限公司 A kind of Dynamic Display suede cabinet
CN110671631A (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-01-10 南京理工大学 Round bar formula suspension desk lamp
CN112233534A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-01-15 高月霞 Solar system astronomical teaching aid device based on magnetic suspension
CN112233534B (en) * 2020-11-06 2023-07-07 高月霞 Solar system astronomical teaching aid device based on magnetic suspension

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100901

Termination date: 20111105