CN201560592U

CN201560592U - Building with low-carbon ecological anti-disaster structure

Info

Publication number: CN201560592U
Application number: CN2009202655337U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李远辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-12-23
Filing date: 2009-12-23
Publication date: 2010-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2019-12-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building with a low-carbon ecological anti-disaster structure, comprising a building main body, a green energy acquisition using system and a rainwater, wastewater and garbage recovery processing and resource recycling system, wherein each layer of the main body comprises a greening activity area and a commercial and residential area which are in an integral reinforced concrete structure. Each layer of greening activity area plants greening belts and is provided with a vertical ventilated light well. The green energy acquisition using system is used for collecting wind energy and solar energy and converting the wind energy and the solar energy into electric energy, and the rainwater, wastewater and garbage recovery processing and resource recycling system is used for collecting, processing and recovering a variety of wastewater and garbage. The wind energy and the solar energy are adopted to be used as the energy source of the whole building, which is environment-friendly and ecological. The life wastewater and garbage are processed in a mode of internal processing and recovering, so the bad influence to environment is eliminated. Moreover, each commercial and residential layer of the building is provided with the green belts, each layer of the building has large space, and living is comfortable. Meanwhile, the building has scientific structure and layout of each layer, large whole stiffness and anti-disaster functions of fire protection, shock resistance and wind resistance.

Description

The building of a kind of low-carbon ecological and anti-disaster structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of building, the specifically a kind of low-carbon ecological of environment long term growth requirement and building of anti-disaster structure of meeting.

Background technology

Low-carbon (LC), English is low carbon, means greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide the is main) discharging of lower (lower).Uncontrolled along with the unlimited rising of the development of world industrial economy, the sharp increase of population, human desire and the mode of production and life; world climate faces more and more serious problem; CO2 emissions are more and more big; earth's ozone layer is just suffering unprecedented crisis; the calamitous climate change in the whole world occurs repeatedly; serious harm is to existent environment of people and healthy and safe, even the GDP of human rapid growth of once be proud ofing or expansion is also because environment pollution, climate change and " having a greatly reduced quality ".

The house is the basic place of human survival and life, also is the important symbol of reflection human development and quality of life.Different life feelings is given in different houses, simultaneously also physically and mentally healthy closely bound up with the people.Along with human progress, society and expanding economy, human more and more higher to the requirement of habitat condition, the house is also built higher and higher, developing rapidly particularly along with the urbanization construction, the people who flows to urban work and life is more and more, urban land resource is fewer and feweri, the highrise building in city is not only more and more higher, and is also more and more, brings severe contamination and test and challenge to urban environment, simultaneously, the consumption of urban energy is also increasing, the energy day by day the shortage today, how to design the low energy consumption that helps the ecological environment urban development, the low-carbon ecological building of low emission is the building field urgent problem.

And simultaneously, because the characteristics of traditional highrise building, the straight channel of fire spreading when the Lift ﹠ Stairs in the building have become fire to take place, in case somewhere breaking out of fire in the building directly influences the safety of entire building, and the suitable difficulty of evacuating personnel, rescue and fire extinguishing, in addition, natural calamity (typhoon, earthquake) takes place again again and again, how to make building have the good performance of combating a natural disaster, and also is the building field urgent problem.

The utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of low energy consumption, low emission, made full use of regenerated resources and has the low-carbon ecological of good antidetonation, wind resistance, fire-fighting function and the building of anti-disaster structure.

According to above-mentioned technical requirements, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

The building of a kind of low-carbon ecological and anti-disaster structure comprises the building main body and is installed on green energy resource collection and utilization system on the main body that rainwater, waste water, garbage reclamation are handled and resource regeneration system,

Each layer of building main body includes greening activity area and at least two business building districts, the business building district is arranged at greening periphery, activity area, the business building district is the steel concrete overall structure with the greening activity area, all plant in each layer greening activity area and to be implanted with greenbelt, be provided with the vertical ventilation and lighting well that vertically runs through each layer greening activity area in whole building greening activity area, space between each business building district of every layer is beneficial to and respectively afforests activity area transversal ventilation daylighting, and elevator, walking stair all are installed on the greening activity area;

Described green energy resource collection and utilization system comprises the photovoltaic solar panel that is arranged at a plurality of wind-driven generators in the main body and is arranged at the main body periphery, wind-driven generator and solar panels are converted to electric energy with wind energy and solar energy, directly provide electric power energy to building by electrical network in the building main body;

Described rainwater, waste water, garbage reclamation are handled and resource regeneration system comprises the garbage reclamation pipeline that is arranged at each layer and is used to focus on rubbish and the treating apparatus of recovery, and each garbage reclamation pipeline is communicated with the processing retracting device.

Cross section, described greening activity area is centrosymmetric regular shape, and the business building district is distributed in greening activity area periphery, and formation is beneficial to beam wind and enters the horn-like of greening activity area between the adjacent business building district.

Described greening is provided with elevator in the activity area, need be provided with a plurality of ventilation and lighting wells according to ventilation and lighting, is provided with the rotary Stairs that connect levels in the ventilation and lighting well.

Be provided with the elevator hall in the building main body, be provided with the pond of purifying waste water at the top, elevator hall, the blow-off line in each layer resident family all is communicated with the pond of next floor, is provided with the multi-stage filtration purifying layer in the described pond.

Described wind-driven generator is arranged at position between the main body greening adjacent business building district of periphery, activity area.Described wind-driven generator is installed on top, position between each layer main body greening adjacent business building district of periphery, activity area, this wind-driven generator comprises at least two horn-like blades, the blade openings direction is horizontally disposed with, blade pass is crossed spoke and is installed in the vertically disposed rotating shaft, be provided with intake stack corresponding with blade openings and air outlet pipeline in the wind-driven generator side, the intake stack of the wind-driven generator of two relative directions intersects with wind pipe and is communicated with.

Be provided with the solid refuse recovery channel at each layer assigned address, the solid refuse recovery channel is communicated with the solid refuse treating apparatus of building bottom part body.

Be provided with in each business building district and lead to the garden of registering one's residence of afforesting the center, activity area, the both sides, garden of registering one's residence are equipped with greenbelt for merchant's house on the garden of registering one's residence.

Garden horn-like for outwardly of registering one's residence, the outer end is provided with elevator.

And, also can build villa cluster and greenbelt at the main body top.

The utility model adopts wind energy, the solar energy energy source as whole building, environmental and ecological, also adopt the mode of inter-process, recovery for the processing of household garbage, eliminated harmful effect to environment, and all be provided with greenbelt at each resident family's layer of building, each sheaf space of building is big, and comfortable for living.Simultaneously, storied building structure, each layout layer science have fire-fighting, antidetonation, windproof and combat a natural disaster function.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the three-dimensional simplified schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;

Accompanying drawing 2 is a present embodiment top level structure schematic diagram;

Accompanying drawing 3 is each typical floor structural representation of present embodiment;

Accompanying drawing 4 is present embodiment rainwater, daily life sewage filtering recovering system structural representation;

Accompanying drawing 5 is a present embodiment wind-driven generator structure simplified schematic diagram;

Accompanying drawing 6 is the installation simplified schematic diagram of present embodiment wind-driven generator on the building main body;

Accompanying drawing 7 is the another kind of layout structure schematic diagram of the utility model typical floor;

Accompanying drawing 8 is another layout structure schematic diagram of the utility model typical floor;

Accompanying drawing 9 is the another kind of layout structure schematic diagram of the utility model typical floor.

The specific embodiment

For the ease of those skilled in the art's understanding, will tie specific embodiment and accompanying drawing below the utility model structural principle will be described in further detail:

The building that present embodiment disclosed is a kind of bulky, high level and superelevation layer commercial and residential building.This building comprises the building main body, and the typical floor of main body mainly is divided into two zones: greening activity area 1 and business building district 2.Movable green area 1 is positioned at main center, is a sub-circular or polygonal zone, and this region area is big, story height, and all directions all can be ventilated, and are beneficial to transversal ventilation daylighting.Be provided with elevator hall 5 at greening 1 center, activity area, 5 cross sections, elevator hall are loop configuration, and each elevator is installed on elevator hall's periphery.In order to be beneficial to each layer greening and ventilation and lighting, all to plant in the movable green area 1 of each layer and to be implanted with greenbelt 11 and ventilation and lighting well 12.Described ventilation and lighting well 12 vertically runs through each layer greening activity area 1 straight down, and area is also bigger, in this programme, is provided with three ventilation and lighting wells 12 that are distributed in 5 peripheries, elevator hall, can guarantee that every layer all has good ventilation, daylighting effect.For the ease of convenient on the greening activity area 1, rotation Stairs 121 are installed downstairs in ventilation and lighting well 12.

Business building district 2 in the present embodiment is provided with six, be positioned at greening 1 periphery, activity area, evenly distribute radially, make thus between the adjacent business building district 2 to form and be beneficial to beam wind and enter the horn-like of greening activity area 1, no matter the wind of which direction, can enter greening activity area 1, guarantee to afforest throughout the year the activity area well-ventilated.And each business building district 2 is the steel concrete overall structure with greening activity area 1, and this structure can greatly improve the bulk strength and the rigidity of building main body, can resist bigger wind-force and earthquake disaster.

In the present embodiment, each 2 center, business building district is provided with leads to the garden 15 of registering one's residence of afforesting the center, activity area, and 15 both sides, garden of registering one's residence are merchant's house, and the garden 15 of registering one's residence is designed to outwardly horn-like, and the outer end is equipped with elevator 16.In order to improve green coverage, on the garden 15 of registering one's residence, also plant and be implanted with greenbelt.

Because the area of whole building main body greening activity area 1 and each business building district 2 radiation is very big, therefore form a large space at building main body top, in order to improve its utilization rate, increase green coverage and to strengthen overall appearance, also have villa cluster 6 and greenbelt at the main body top, even can also build other function buildings, as facilities such as swimming pool, body-building apparatus.

By said structure as can be known, though big, the story height of the whole area occupied of building of this programme design, but still have good daylighting, ventilation effect, and each layer all has large-area greenbelt, even occupy high level apart from hundred meters on ground, still have and be in ground and enjoy green happyly, enjoy the fresh air identical with ground.

In order to make whole building have more the function of low-carbon ecological, whole building all adopts the green energy resource collection and utilization system, and rainwater, waste water, garbage reclamation processing and resource regeneration system are used to provide the processing of its energy and rubbish respectively and reclaim.

This green energy resource collection and utilization system mainly is to gather wind energy and solar energy, wind energy and solar energy are converted to electric energy to be used for building itself, this system comprises the photovoltaic solar panel that is arranged at a plurality of wind-driven generators 3 on the building main body and is arranged at the main body external surface, wind-driven generator 3 and solar panels are electric energy with wind energy and transform light energy, directly provide electric power energy to building by electrical network in the building main body.Accompanying drawing 5 is depicted as the wind-driven generator structure simplified schematic diagram for another example.This wind-driven generator 3 is installed on top, position between each layer main body greening adjacent business building district of periphery, activity area, comprise at least two horn-like blades 31, blade 31 opening directions are horizontally disposed with, blade 31 is installed in the vertically disposed rotating shaft 33 by spoke 32, the intake stack 34 that is provided with the wind-driven generator 3 of intake stack 34 corresponding with blade 31 openings and air outlet pipeline 35, two relative directions in the wind-driven generator side intersects with wind pipe 35 and is communicated with.Be the installation simplified schematic diagram of wind-driven generator on the building main body as shown in Figure 6.When wind blows to the building main body from the right side, the wind-driven generator on right side rotates under the driving of wind-force, the wind of blowing over blade 31 blows to the wind-driven generator in left side by wind pipe through the intake stack of left side wind-driven generator, thereby drives the wind-driven generator rotation in left side.When wind is reverse, can drive the generator rotation of two correspondences equally.Simultaneously, the position outer setting has wind-guiding glass 17 between each layer greening adjacent business building district of periphery, activity area, wind-guiding glass 17 angles of inclination are saved according to extraneous natural wind adjustable size, control enters the wind-force size of greening activity area, thereby and this inclination installation form also form horn mouth and make the wind-force that blows to wind-driven generator bigger.

Described waste water, the treating apparatus that garbage reclamation is handled and resource regeneration system comprises the garbage reclamation pipeline that is arranged at each layer and is used to focus on rubbish and reclaims, each garbage reclamation pipeline is communicated with the processing retracting device.For the ease of collecting the solid refuse of each layer, be provided with the solid refuse recovery channel at each layer assigned address, the solid refuse recovery channel is communicated with the solid refuse treating apparatus of building bottom part body, arranging of each pipeline can be consistent with existing row of conduits mode for cloth, also can be decided according to the actual requirements, do not give unnecessary details at this, in the present embodiment, the solid refuse recovery channel is arranged at each business building district and greening junction, activity area, and this solid refuse treating apparatus can adopt existing solid refuse treating apparatus, does not also give unnecessary details at this.

And, can be provided with the pond 51 of purifying waste water at 5 tops, every layer of elevator hall for the collection and treatment of liquid refuse and natural rainwater, certainly, also can at some layer the pond be set as required.The storm-water drainage pipeline at waste pipe in each layer resident family and building top all is communicated with the pond of next floor, and in the pond, be provided with the multi-stage filtration purifying layer, be used to purify waste water, the water purification of Xing Chenging is recyclable for using in the building thus, arranging of each pipeline can be consistent with existing row of conduits mode for cloth, also can be decided according to the actual requirements, not give unnecessary details at this.The filtration, purification layer that is adopted can be decided as required, because of being conventional prior art in this part of sewage treatment industry, does not give unnecessary details at this.

This shows, the building that the utility model discloses is from the emission treatment that is input to rubbish of the energy, all meet the requirement of low-carbon ecological, and have volume is big, rigidity is big feature and inner reasonably general layout concurrently, making it to have more the function of opposing disaster caused by a windstorm, earthquake and fire, is a kind of building that meets the science long term growth.

Again as shown in Figure 5.Another layout structure schematic diagram of the typical floor that this figure represents is designed to the villa form with the business building district among this figure, and each business building district is provided with a villa 6, villa 6 outwardly direction be provided with private garden 7.In addition, other parts of this building are all consistent with above-mentioned building, do not do at this and give unnecessary details.

The building of this form can be applied in the less relatively building of building area, forms three-dimensional high-grade villa district.

Again as shown in Figure 6.5 typical floors of typical floor that this figure represents and accompanying drawing difference part is only for being provided with two villas arranged side by side 6 in the business building district, and each villa 6 outwardly direction be provided with private garden 7.Building is applicable to the occasion that building area is bigger in the relative accompanying drawing 5 of the building of this form, forms the high-grade villa district of a solid equally.

Again as shown in Figure 7.5 typical floors of typical floor that this figure represents and accompanying drawing difference part is only for 2 being provided with row villa 6 arranged side by side in the business building district, and 2 opposite sides then are provided with the private garden 7 supporting with each villa 6 in the business building district.The building of this form can be provided with a plurality of villas in the business building district of same floor, is applicable to the occasion that the relative accompanying drawing 5 of monolithic architecture area, accompanying drawing 6 are bigger.

More concrete preferred embodiment in the design of the foregoing description the utility model need to prove, in any conspicuous replacement that does not break away under the utility model design prerequisite, all within the utility model protection domain.

Claims

1. the building of low-carbon ecological and anti-disaster structure comprises the building main body and is installed on green energy resource collection and utilization system on the main body, and rainwater, waste water, garbage reclamation are handled and resource regeneration system, it is characterized in that:

Each layer of building main body includes greening activity area (1) and at least two business building districts (2), the business building district is arranged at greening periphery, activity area, the business building district is the steel concrete overall structure with the greening activity area, all plant in each layer greening activity area and to be implanted with greenbelt (11), be provided with the vertical ventilation and lighting well (12) that vertically runs through each layer greening activity area in whole building greening activity area, space between each business building district of every layer, be beneficial to and respectively afforest activity area transversal ventilation daylighting, elevator (13), walking stair (14) all are installed on the greening activity area;

Described green energy resource collection and utilization system comprises a plurality of wind-driven generators (3) that are arranged in the main body and the photovoltaic solar panel that is arranged at the main body periphery, wind-driven generator and solar panels are electric energy with wind energy and transform light energy, directly provide electric power energy to building by electrical network in the building main body;

Described rainwater, waste water, garbage reclamation are handled and resource regeneration system comprises the garbage reclamation pipeline that is arranged at each layer and is used to focus on rubbish and the processing retracting device of recovery, and each garbage reclamation pipeline is communicated with the processing retracting device.

2. the building of low-carbon ecological according to claim 1 and anti-disaster structure, it is characterized in that: cross section, described greening activity area is centrosymmetric regular shape, the business building district is distributed in greening activity area periphery, and formation is beneficial to beam wind and enters the horn-like of greening activity area between the adjacent business building district.

3. the building of low-carbon ecological according to claim 2 and anti-disaster structure, it is characterized in that: described greening is provided with elevator in the activity area, need be provided with a plurality of ventilation and lighting wells according to ventilation and lighting, be provided with the rotary Stairs (121) that connect levels in the ventilation and lighting well.

4. the building of low-carbon ecological according to claim 3 and anti-disaster structure, it is characterized in that: be provided with elevator hall (5) in building main center, be provided with the pond (51) of purifying waste water at the top, elevator hall, blow-off line in each layer resident family all is communicated with the pond of next floor, is provided with the multi-stage filtration purifying layer in the described pond.

5. the building of low-carbon ecological according to claim 2 and anti-disaster structure is characterized in that: described wind-driven generator is arranged at position between the main body greening adjacent business building district of periphery, activity area.

6. the building of low-carbon ecological according to claim 5 and anti-disaster structure, it is characterized in that: described wind-driven generator is installed on top, position between each layer main body greening adjacent business building district of periphery, activity area, this wind-driven generator comprises at least two horn-like blades (31), the blade openings direction is horizontally disposed with, blade pass is crossed spoke (32) and is installed in the vertically disposed rotating shaft (33), be provided with the intake stack corresponding (34) with blade openings in the wind-driven generator side, and air outlet pipeline (35), the intake stack of the wind-driven generator of two relative directions intersects with wind pipe and is communicated with.

7. the building of low-carbon ecological according to claim 2 and anti-disaster structure is characterized in that: be provided with the solid refuse recovery channel at each layer assigned address, the solid refuse recovery channel is communicated with the solid refuse treating apparatus of building bottom part body.

8. according to the building of each described low-carbon ecological and anti-disaster structure in the claim 1～7, it is characterized in that: be provided with in each business building district and lead to the garden of registering one's residence (15) of afforesting the center, activity area, register one's residence the both sides, garden for discussing house, on the garden of registering one's residence, be equipped with greenbelt, this garden of registering one's residence horn-like for outwardly, the outer end is provided with elevator (16).

9. the building of low-carbon ecological according to claim 8 and anti-disaster structure is characterized in that: also have villa cluster (6) and greenbelt at the main body top.