CN110080568A - Assembled resource collects corridor - Google Patents

Assembled resource collects corridor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110080568A
CN110080568A CN201910419618.4A CN201910419618A CN110080568A CN 110080568 A CN110080568 A CN 110080568A CN 201910419618 A CN201910419618 A CN 201910419618A CN 110080568 A CN110080568 A CN 110080568A
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Prior art keywords
column
corridor
collects
ceiling
resource according
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刘昱
邓秋良
闫少锋
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Hubei Provincial Water Resources and Hydropower Planning Survey and Design Institute
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Hubei Provincial Water Resources and Hydropower Planning Survey and Design Institute
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Priority to CN201910419618.4A priority Critical patent/CN110080568A/en
Publication of CN110080568A publication Critical patent/CN110080568A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0481Drainage guiding provisions, e.g. deflectors or stimulation by inclined surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205Small buildings erected in the open air
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2406Connection nodes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2415Brackets, gussets, joining plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2418Details of bolting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种装配式资源收集廊架,该廊架包括基座、设置在基座中部的支撑立柱、以及设置在支撑立柱顶部的顶棚,所述顶棚由四周向中心逐渐下凹形成集水导流槽。所述顶棚包括外框架、内框架以及多根用于连接外框架和内框架的连接梁;所述内框架设置在外框架内侧的正下方,多根所述连接梁分别连接外框架和内框架对应的四个角并向内延伸与支撑立柱的顶部固定。所述顶棚上相邻的两根连接梁之间覆盖安装有若干块太阳能板,所述太阳能板的横向两端分别与相邻两根连接梁固定连接。本发明的装配式资源收集廊架能够将雨水收集再利用,还能将光能转化为电能,实现了资源可持续利用。

The invention discloses an assembled resource collection gallery frame, which comprises a base, a supporting column arranged in the middle of the base, and a ceiling arranged on the top of the supporting column, and the ceiling is gradually concaved from the periphery to the center to form a cluster. Water diversion tank. The ceiling includes an outer frame, an inner frame and a plurality of connecting beams for connecting the outer frame and the inner frame; The four corners extend inward and are fixed to the top of the support column. A plurality of solar panels are covered and installed between two adjacent connecting beams on the ceiling, and both lateral ends of the solar panels are respectively fixedly connected to two adjacent connecting beams. The assembled resource collection gallery frame of the present invention can collect and reuse rainwater, and can also convert light energy into electric energy, thereby realizing sustainable utilization of resources.

Description

装配式资源收集廊架Prefabricated resource collection gallery

技术领域technical field

本发明属于景观廊架的技术领域,具体涉及一种装配式资源收集廊架。The invention belongs to the technical field of landscape gallery frames, and in particular relates to an assembled resource collection gallery frame.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国经济的迅猛发展,在园林景观设计中,园林景观廊架设计常用于将园林各景区、景点、小区,但太多的廊架设计,隔离了人对阳光、空气、水以及自然生命的直接感知,日益突出的环境污染和水资源短缺问题却时刻警惕着人们,优秀的园林景观廊架,应从单纯的形式主义转向集约化、工业化、模块化的道路,将解决环境问题、效率问题、质量问题作为今后设计的重点,现有廊架主要存在以下缺点:With the rapid development of my country's economy, in garden landscape design, the design of garden landscape corridors is often used to integrate various scenic spots, scenic spots, and residential areas in the garden, but too many corridor designs isolate people from sunlight, air, water and natural life. People are always alert to the increasingly prominent problems of environmental pollution and water resource shortages. Excellent garden landscape corridors should shift from pure formalism to intensification, industrialization, and modularization, which will solve environmental and efficiency problems. 1. Quality issues will be the focus of future design. The existing corridors mainly have the following shortcomings:

(1)资源问题:无法将雨水、阳光这类清洁资源白白浪费,没有转换为其他形式的能源,没有可持续发展意识。(1) Resource issues: Clean resources such as rainwater and sunlight cannot be wasted, and they are not converted into other forms of energy, and there is no awareness of sustainable development.

(2)效率问题:大部分采用混凝土及石材、木材等传统材料,传统建设方法现场工作量大,施工工期长;(2) Efficiency issues: Most of them use traditional materials such as concrete, stone, and wood. The traditional construction method has a large workload on site and a long construction period;

(3)质量问题:工程行业,施工精度在实际使用现场把控不如工业机械加工产品,且施工人员普遍施工水平不高,施工质量、精度难以控制;(3) Quality issues: In the engineering industry, the construction accuracy is not as good as that of industrial machinery processing products at the actual use site, and the general construction level of construction personnel is not high, and the construction quality and accuracy are difficult to control;

(4)场地问题:受材料制约,梁柱所实际使用占面积比重大,对场地的面积提出了一定的要求,影响了使用感受;(4) Site problem: Due to material constraints, the actual use of beams and columns accounts for a large proportion of the area, which puts forward certain requirements for the area of the site, which affects the experience of use;

(5)客观因素:混凝土在凝结过程中受季节、温度、湿地的影响,施工周期难以保证,且后期的养护难度比较大;(5) Objective factors: Concrete is affected by seasons, temperature, and wetlands during the condensation process, so the construction period is difficult to guarantee, and the later maintenance is relatively difficult;

(6)环境问题:混凝土、砖石等材料,不可避免进行开山挖石、毁坏环境,且作业现场会产生噪音污染、粉尘污染、泥浆污染、光污染及大量的建筑垃圾固体废弃物,对环境产生一定挑战;(6) Environmental problems: Concrete, masonry and other materials will inevitably be excavated and destroyed, and the operation site will generate noise pollution, dust pollution, mud pollution, light pollution and a large amount of construction waste solid waste, which will cause environmental damage. certain challenge;

(7)回收问题:传统石材、混凝土等材料回收和资源化利用在市场条件下难以形成产业链。(7) Recycling issues: It is difficult to form an industrial chain under market conditions for the recycling and resource utilization of traditional materials such as stone and concrete.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的就是为了解决上述背景技术存在的不足,提供一种装配式资源收集廊架,该廊架能够将雨水收集再利用,还能将光能转化为电能,实现了资源可持续利用。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned background technology, and provide an assembled resource collection gallery, which can collect rainwater for reuse, and can also convert light energy into electric energy, realizing sustainable utilization of resources.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是一种装配式资源收集廊架,包括基座、设置在基座中部的支撑立柱、以及设置在支撑立柱顶部的顶棚,所述顶棚由四周向中心逐渐下凹形成集水导流槽。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is an assembled resource collection gallery, which includes a base, a support column arranged in the middle of the base, and a ceiling arranged on the top of the support column. Concave gradually to form water collection and diversion grooves.

作为优选实施方式地,所述顶棚包括外框架、内框架以及多根用于连接外框架和内框架的连接梁;As a preferred embodiment, the ceiling includes an outer frame, an inner frame, and a plurality of connecting beams for connecting the outer frame and the inner frame;

所述内框架设置在外框架内侧的正下方,多根所述连接梁分别连接外框架和内框架对应的四个角并向内延伸与支撑立柱的顶部固定。The inner frame is arranged directly below the inner side of the outer frame, and a plurality of connecting beams respectively connect the four corners corresponding to the outer frame and the inner frame and extend inward to be fixed to the top of the support column.

作为优选实施方式地,所述顶棚上相邻的两根连接梁之间覆盖安装有若干块太阳能板,所述太阳能板的横向两端分别与相邻两根连接梁固定连接,所述太阳能板通过电源线与埋设在地下的蓄电池电连接。As a preferred embodiment, several solar panels are covered and installed between two adjacent connecting beams on the ceiling, and the two lateral ends of the solar panels are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent two connecting beams. It is electrically connected with the storage battery buried in the ground through the power line.

作为优选实施方式地,所述外框架由四根主梁首尾相连组成,相邻两根主梁之间通过第一连接板连接;所述内框架为四根次梁组成的框架结构,每根所述次梁的横向两端分别通过第二连接板与相邻的连接梁的中部固定连接;所述连接梁的顶端通过第三连接板与对应布置的主梁固定连接。As a preferred embodiment, the outer frame is composed of four main beams connected end to end, and two adjacent main beams are connected by a first connecting plate; the inner frame is a frame structure composed of four secondary beams, each The lateral ends of the secondary beam are respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the adjacent connecting beam through the second connecting plate; the top ends of the connecting beam are fixedly connected to the correspondingly arranged main beam through the third connecting plate.

作为优选实施方式地,所述支撑立柱包括中空的立柱本体,所述立柱本体的顶端设置有雨水进口,所述雨水进口上安装有雨水斗;所述立柱本体的顶部外壁设置有若干块用于与连接梁固定连接的翼板;As a preferred embodiment, the supporting column includes a hollow column body, the top of the column body is provided with a rainwater inlet, and a rain bucket is installed on the rainwater inlet; the top outer wall of the column body is provided with several blocks for Flanges fixedly connected to the connecting beam;

所述立柱本体的下部设置有用于与基座装配的立柱腹板,位于所述立柱腹板的下方依次设置有立柱出水口和立柱溢流口,所述立柱溢流口位于立柱出水口的下方。The lower part of the column body is provided with a column web for assembling with the base, a column water outlet and a column overflow are arranged in turn below the column web, and the column overflow is located below the column water outlet .

作为优选实施方式地,所述基座包括顶部开口的基座本体和安装在基座本体顶部的座凳板;As a preferred embodiment, the base includes a base body with an open top and a seat board mounted on the top of the base body;

所述基座本体的中部设置有用于安装支撑立柱的安装筒,所述安装筒的外圈环绕设置有若干个雨水收集池,相邻两个所述雨水收集池之间通过连通口连通。The middle part of the base body is provided with an installation tube for installing a supporting column, and the outer ring of the installation tube is surrounded by several rainwater collection pools, and two adjacent rainwater collection pools are connected through communication ports.

作为优选实施方式地,所述安装筒上设置有若干个与立柱出水口连通的基座进水口、若干个与立柱溢流口连通的基座溢流口;所述立柱出水口与基座进水口之间设置有雨水管,所述立柱溢流口与基座溢流口之间设置有溢流管。As a preferred embodiment, the installation cylinder is provided with several base water inlets communicating with the column water outlets, and several base overflow ports communicating with the column overflow ports; the column water outlets are connected with the base inlets A rainwater pipe is arranged between the water outlets, and an overflow pipe is arranged between the column overflow port and the base overflow port.

作为优选实施方式地,所述立柱腹板上开设有若干个螺孔,所述立柱腹板通过安装在螺孔上的螺栓与安装筒固定连接。As a preferred embodiment, several screw holes are opened on the web of the column, and the web of the column is fixedly connected to the installation cylinder through bolts installed on the screw holes.

作为优选实施方式地,所述支撑立柱中部设置有环形音响;所述顶棚上设置有用于监测空气温度的温度传感器和用于监测空气湿度的湿度传感器,所述温度传感器和湿度传感器的信号输出端与外界气象监测站的信号输入端连接。As a preferred embodiment, the middle part of the support column is provided with a ring sound; the ceiling is provided with a temperature sensor for monitoring the air temperature and a humidity sensor for monitoring the air humidity, and the signal output terminals of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor Connect with the signal input terminal of the external weather monitoring station.

作为优选实施方式地,所述蓄电池通过供电线分别与环形音响、温度传感器和湿度传感器电连接。As a preferred embodiment, the storage battery is respectively electrically connected to the ring speaker, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor through power supply lines.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

其一,本发明的顶棚由四周向中心逐渐下凹形成集水导流槽,可以收集雨水,利用收集到的雨水不仅缓解城市雨洪径流问题,还可以提供绿化灌溉、景观水体用水,以达到综合利用雨水资源和节约用水的目的,可以有效扭转“逢雨必涝、雨后即旱”的不利现状,缓解水资源短缺、水生态破坏等问题,此外还可以减少地表雨水径流量,还可以起到削减洪峰的作用,从总量上减少排入市政管网的雨水量,减轻城市管网压力,减少洪涝灾害对城市造成的生命和财产损失Firstly, the ceiling of the present invention is gradually concave from the surrounding to the center to form a water collection and diversion groove, which can collect rainwater, and the collected rainwater can not only alleviate the problem of urban rain and flood runoff, but also provide water for green irrigation and landscape water bodies, so as to achieve The purpose of comprehensive utilization of rainwater resources and water conservation can effectively reverse the unfavorable status quo of "waterlogging every time it rains, and drought after rain", and alleviate problems such as water resource shortages and water ecological damage. In addition, it can also reduce surface rainwater runoff. Play the role of reducing the flood peak, reduce the amount of rainwater discharged into the municipal pipe network from the total amount, reduce the pressure on the urban pipe network, and reduce the loss of life and property caused by flood disasters to the city

其二,本发明的顶棚上设置有太阳能板,可以将太阳能转换为电能储存到蓄电池内,此外还可以通过《自动并入国家电网控制器》或者根据《关于做好分布式电源并网服务工作的意见》就近与国家电网并网,就近转换,保证我国能源供应安全和可持续发展的必然选择。Second, the roof of the present invention is provided with a solar panel, which can convert solar energy into electric energy and store it in the storage battery. In addition, it can also be integrated into the national grid controller automatically or according to the "About Doing a Good Job of Distributed Power Grid-connected Service Work" It is an inevitable choice to ensure the security of energy supply and sustainable development in my country.

其三,本发明的顶棚采用装配式结构,由于机械参与程度大幅提高,节省了传统施工中支模、浇筑、抹灰、铺贴等重复繁重的工作,施工工人的劳动强度降低。Third, the ceiling of the present invention adopts an assembled structure, and since the degree of mechanical participation is greatly improved, repetitive and heavy work such as formwork support, pouring, plastering, and paving in traditional construction is saved, and the labor intensity of construction workers is reduced.

其四,本发明的基座设置有两块雨水收集池,形成雨水调蓄设施,缓解径流,是践行“海绵城市”的具体措施。Fourth, the base of the present invention is provided with two rainwater collection pools to form rainwater regulation and storage facilities to alleviate runoff, which is a specific measure for practicing the "sponge city".

其五,本发明的廊架结构可以适用在不同的特殊场地,以正方形组成的基本单元,可自由地拼接组合,以多种不同的方式组合在一起,带来了更大的灵活度,且实现可拆卸并再重新拼装、模块化、可批量定制的建造。使其具有更长的生命周期。Fifth, the gallery frame structure of the present invention can be applied to different special sites, and the basic units composed of squares can be freely spliced and combined in a variety of different ways, which brings greater flexibility, and Realize detachable and reassembled, modular, mass-customizable construction. make it have a longer life cycle.

其六,本发明的廊架与其他亭、廊相比,除了满足最基本的遮阳避雨和休憩的需求,在造型上采用向内聚拢的造型,相比传统常规坡屋面造型围合成的封闭空间,整体拥有更开放的视角和轻盈的姿态。Sixth, compared with other pavilions and corridors, the corridor frame of the present invention not only meets the most basic needs of sunshade, rain shelter and rest, but also adopts an inwardly gathered shape in shape, compared with the closed shape of the traditional conventional sloping roof shape. The space as a whole has a more open perspective and a light posture.

其七,本发明的廊架与传统建、构物相比,克服了基础的埋置深度、基础检查和加固问题,将独立基础承重结构模块化,可自由移动的景观坐凳,实用功能上更加灵活,且为后期灵活组合带来了有利的支撑。Seventh, compared with traditional buildings and structures, the corridor frame of the present invention overcomes the problems of foundation embedment depth, foundation inspection and reinforcement, modularizes the independent foundation load-bearing structure, and is a freely movable landscape bench. It is more flexible and brings favorable support for the flexible combination in the later stage.

其八,本发明的廊架后期维护灵活,相比传统材料本发明的各主要部件组成均在外部可视范围之内,模块化的处理方式不仅保留的检修的必要条件,必要时还能随时拆卸,方便检查各类问题,打破了传统隐蔽工程的检修缺陷。Eighth, the post-maintenance of the corridor frame of the present invention is flexible. Compared with traditional materials, the main components of the present invention are all within the visible range of the outside. The modular processing method not only retains the necessary conditions for maintenance, but also can Disassembly is convenient for inspection of various problems, breaking the inspection defects of traditional concealed projects.

其九,本发明的廊架的施工作业效率高、施工周期短,在现场作业时,不需现场浇筑梁、板、柱等结构,大幅度减少了作业现场等待混凝土现浇到达强度所用时间;全部构件均可在工厂模块化定制生产,制作过程机械参与度非常高,标注化、批量化、精细化程度远高于人工,提高作业精度,提高质量;现场作业,无钢筋绑扎、现浇混凝土等工序,通过安装工程即可完成,有效的避免了噪音污染、粉尘污染、泥浆污染、光污染及大量的建筑垃圾固体废弃物,将施工过程中产生的污染降至最低,环境得到了极大的改善。Nine, the construction efficiency of the gallery frame of the present invention is high, and the construction period is short. When working on site, structures such as beams, slabs, and columns do not need to be poured on site, which greatly reduces the time spent on the job site waiting for the concrete to reach the strength; All components can be modularized and customized in the factory. The production process has a very high degree of mechanical participation. The degree of labeling, batching, and refinement is much higher than that of manual labor, which improves the accuracy and quality of the work; on-site operation, no steel bar binding, cast-in-place concrete The process can be completed through the installation project, effectively avoiding noise pollution, dust pollution, mud pollution, light pollution and a large amount of construction waste solid waste, minimizing the pollution generated during the construction process, and greatly improving the environment. improve.

其十,本发明的廊架具有巨大的经济效益,雨水收集削减了市政灌溉用水量,继而就削减了市政的用水开支,太阳能板与廊架完美结合,既可发电又能作为建筑材料和装饰材料,使物质资源充分利用发挥多种功能,不但有利于降低建设费用,并且还使建筑物功能多样化。Tenth, the gallery frame of the present invention has huge economic benefits. Rainwater collection reduces the water consumption of municipal irrigation, and then reduces the municipal water expenditure. The perfect combination of solar panels and the gallery frame can not only generate electricity but also be used as building materials and decoration Materials can make full use of material resources and play a variety of functions, which not only helps to reduce construction costs, but also diversifies the functions of buildings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的装配式资源收集廊架的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the assembled resource collection gallery frame of the present invention;

图2为图1所示装配式资源收集廊架在装配时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembled resource collection gallery shown in Fig. 1 during assembly;

图3为主梁与连接梁之间的装配节点结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly node structure between the main beam and the connecting beam;

图4为次梁与连接梁之间的装配节点结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly node structure between the secondary beam and the connecting beam;

图5为翼板与连接梁之间的装配节点结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly node structure between the wing plate and the connecting beam;

图6为太阳能板与连接梁之间的装配节点结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly node structure between the solar panel and the connecting beam;

图7为支撑立柱的放大结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of support column;

图8为基座的放大结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the base;

图9为本发明的装配式资源收集廊架的电路连接示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the assembled resource collection gallery of the present invention;

图中:1-基座、1.1-基座本体、1.2-座凳板、1.3-安装筒、1.4-雨水收集池、1.5-连通口、1.6-基座进水口、1.7-基座溢流口、2-支撑立柱、2.1-立柱本体、2.2-雨水进口、2.3-雨水斗、2.4-翼板、2.5-立柱腹板、2.6-立柱出水口、2.7-立柱溢流口、2.8-螺孔、3-顶棚、3.1-外框架、3.11-主梁、3.12-第一连接板、3.2-内框架、3.21-次梁、3.22-第二连接板、3.3-连接梁、3.31-第三连接板、3.4-太阳能板、4-集水导流槽、5-蓄电池、6-雨水管、7-溢流管、8-环形音响、9-温度传感器、10-湿度传感器、11-国家电网、12-气象监测站、13-连接件。In the figure: 1-base, 1.1-base body, 1.2-seat stool, 1.3-installation cylinder, 1.4-rainwater collection tank, 1.5-communication port, 1.6-base water inlet, 1.7-base overflow port , 2-support column, 2.1-column body, 2.2-rainwater inlet, 2.3-rain bucket, 2.4-wing plate, 2.5-column web, 2.6-column outlet, 2.7-column overflow, 2.8-screw hole, 3-ceiling, 3.1-outer frame, 3.11-main beam, 3.12-first connecting plate, 3.2-inner frame, 3.21-secondary beam, 3.22-second connecting plate, 3.3-connecting beam, 3.31-third connecting plate, 3.4-Solar panel, 4-Water collection and diversion tank, 5-Battery, 6-Rainwater pipe, 7-Overflow pipe, 8-Ring sound, 9-Temperature sensor, 10-Humidity sensor, 11-National grid, 12-Weather Monitoring station, 13-connector.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明,便于清楚地了解本发明,但它们不对本发明构成限定。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to facilitate a clear understanding of the present invention, but they do not limit the present invention.

如图1所示的本发明的一种装配式资源收集廊架,包括基座1、设置在基座1中部的支撑立柱2、以及设置在支撑立柱2顶部的顶棚3,所述顶棚3由四周向中心逐渐下凹形成集水导流槽4,所述集水导流槽4的横截面呈“V”形结构,在满足常规景观小品遮阴避雨的需求同时,利用其特殊“V”字造型,让雨水充分顺着斜面流下,更容易组织雨水收集,汇入集中区域。As shown in Figure 1, an assembled resource collection gallery frame of the present invention includes a base 1, a support column 2 arranged in the middle of the base 1, and a ceiling 3 arranged on the top of the support column 2, and the ceiling 3 is composed of The water collection and diversion groove 4 is gradually concaved from the surrounding to the center. The cross section of the water collection and diversion groove 4 is a "V"-shaped structure. "" shape allows rainwater to fully flow down the slope, and it is easier to organize rainwater collection and flow into the centralized area.

如图2所示,所述顶棚3包括外框架3.1、内框架3.2以及多根用于连接外框架3.1和内框架3.2的连接梁3.3;所述内框架3.2设置在外框架3.1内侧的正下方,多根所述连接梁3.3分别连接外框架3.1和内框架3.2对应的四个角并向内延伸与支撑立柱2的顶部固定。所述顶棚3上相邻的两根连接梁3.3之间覆盖安装有若干块太阳能板3.4,所述太阳能板3.4的横向两端分别与相邻两根连接梁3.3固定连接。如图6所示,太阳能板3.4的底部嵌置有连接件13,连接件13通过螺栓与连接梁3.3固定连接。所述太阳能板3.4通过电源线与埋设在地下的蓄电池5电连接和/或与国家电网11接入并网,在晴天时,太阳能板3.4能更加均匀吸收太阳能,当太阳光照到太阳能板上的光电二极管时,光电二极管就会把太阳的光能变成电能,将转化的电能储存在蓄电池并给温度传感器、湿度传感器及环形音响供电,此外还可以将电量通过《自动并入国家电网控制器》或者根据《关于做好分布式电源并网服务工作的意见》就近与国家电网并网,就近转换,保证我国能源供应安全和可持续发展的必然选择。As shown in Figure 2, the ceiling 3 includes an outer frame 3.1, an inner frame 3.2, and a plurality of connecting beams 3.3 for connecting the outer frame 3.1 and the inner frame 3.2; the inner frame 3.2 is arranged directly below the inner side of the outer frame 3.1, A plurality of connecting beams 3.3 respectively connect the four corners of the outer frame 3.1 and the inner frame 3.2 and extend inward to be fixed to the top of the support column 2 . Several solar panels 3.4 are covered and installed between two adjacent connecting beams 3.3 on the ceiling 3, and the lateral ends of the solar panels 3.4 are respectively fixedly connected to two adjacent connecting beams 3.3. As shown in Fig. 6, a connecting piece 13 is embedded in the bottom of the solar panel 3.4, and the connecting piece 13 is fixedly connected to the connecting beam 3.3 by bolts. The solar panel 3.4 is electrically connected with the storage battery 5 buried in the ground through a power line and/or is connected to the grid with the national grid 11. When it is sunny, the solar panel 3.4 can absorb solar energy more evenly. When the photodiode is used, the photodiode will convert the sun's light energy into electrical energy, store the converted electrical energy in the battery and supply power to the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and ring audio, and can also transfer the electricity to the national grid controller through the "Automatically Incorporate" "Or according to the "Opinions on Doing a Good Job of Distributed Power Grid-connected Services", it is an inevitable choice to connect with the national grid and switch nearby to ensure the safety and sustainable development of my country's energy supply.

如图3~5所示,所述外框架3.1由四根主梁3.11首尾相连组成,相邻两根主梁3.11之间通过第一连接板3.12连接,第一连接板3.12与相邻两根主梁3.11通过铆接固定;所述内框架3.2为四根次梁3.21组成的框架结构,每根所述次梁3.21的横向两端分别通过第二连接板3.22与相邻的连接梁3.3的中部固定连接,第二连接板3.22与次梁3.21、连接梁3.3通过铆接固定;所述连接梁3.3的顶端通过第三连接板3.31与对应布置的主梁3.11固定连接,第三连接板3.31与连接梁3.3、主梁3.11通过铆接固定。主梁3.11、次梁3.21、以及连接梁3.3采用H型截面钢结构,钢结构相比传统材料使得梁、柱截面更小,从而可获得更多的使用面积,加工好的模块被运输至现场后,只需按序装配、固定即可。As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the outer frame 3.1 is composed of four main beams 3.11 connected end to end, two adjacent main beams 3.11 are connected by a first connecting plate 3.12, and the first connecting plate 3.12 is connected to two adjacent main beams 3.11. The main beam 3.11 is fixed by riveting; the inner frame 3.2 is a frame structure composed of four secondary beams 3.21, and the lateral ends of each secondary beam 3.21 are connected to the middle of the adjacent connecting beam 3.3 through the second connecting plate 3.22 Fixed connection, the second connecting plate 3.22 is fixed with the secondary beam 3.21 and the connecting beam 3.3 by riveting; the top of the connecting beam 3.3 is fixedly connected with the correspondingly arranged main beam 3.11 through the third connecting plate 3.31, and the third connecting plate 3.31 is connected with the connecting beam 3.31. Beam 3.3 and main beam 3.11 are fixed by riveting. The main beam 3.11, the secondary beam 3.21, and the connecting beam 3.3 adopt H-section steel structure. Compared with traditional materials, the steel structure makes the cross-section of the beam and column smaller, so that more usable area can be obtained. The processed modules are transported to the site After that, just assemble and fix in order.

如图7所示,所述支撑立柱2由钢结构材料构成,包括中空的立柱本体2.1,所述立柱本体2.1的顶端设置有雨水进口2.2,所述雨水进口2.2上安装有雨水斗2.3;所述立柱本体2.1的顶部外壁设置有若干块用于与连接梁3.3固定连接的翼板2.4;所述立柱本体2.1的下部设置有用于与基座1装配的立柱腹板2.5,位于所述立柱腹板2.5的下方依次设置有立柱出水口2.6和立柱溢流口2.7,所述立柱溢流口2.7位于立柱出水口2.6的下方。支撑立柱2利用中空的结构特点,形成竖直雨水收集管,从顶棚收集的雨水的流下经过雨水斗引流入支撑立柱2内,然后通过设置在支撑立柱2的进水口,排入雨水收集池或市政雨水管。As shown in Figure 7, the supporting column 2 is made of steel structural material, including a hollow column body 2.1, the top of the column body 2.1 is provided with a rainwater inlet 2.2, and a rainwater bucket 2.3 is installed on the rainwater inlet 2.2; The top outer wall of the column body 2.1 is provided with several wing plates 2.4 for fixed connection with the connecting beam 3.3; the lower part of the column body 2.1 is provided with a column web 2.5 for assembling with the base 1, which is located at the column web A column water outlet 2.6 and a column overflow port 2.7 are sequentially arranged below the plate 2.5, and the column overflow port 2.7 is located below the column water outlet 2.6. The supporting column 2 utilizes the hollow structure to form a vertical rainwater collection pipe, and the rainwater collected from the ceiling flows down through the rainwater bucket and is diverted into the supporting column 2, and then is discharged into the rainwater collection pool or through the water inlet arranged on the supporting column 2 Municipal storm water pipes.

如图8所示,所述基座1包括顶部开口的基座本体1.1和安装在基座本体1.1顶部的座凳板1.2;基座本体1.1由钢筋混凝土砼预制一块六边形柱体结构,置于地面,无需基础埋深及回填,直接至于场地完成面,顶部裸露的预制砼结合座凳板1.2需要,利用防腐木对缝满铺,形成防腐、防潮的座凳板1.2,基座本体1.1高度为450mm,满足人体工程学座椅的高度需求。所述基座本体1.1的中部设置有用于安装支撑立柱2的安装筒1.3,所述安装筒1.3的外圈环绕设置有若干个雨水收集池1.4,相邻两个所述雨水收集池1.4之间通过连通口1.5连通。As shown in Figure 8, the base 1 includes a base body 1.1 with an open top and a stool board 1.2 installed on the top of the base body 1.1; the base body 1.1 is prefabricated with a hexagonal column structure by reinforced concrete, Placed on the ground, without foundation burial depth and backfilling, directly on the finished surface of the site, the exposed prefabricated concrete on the top meets the needs of the seat bench 1.2, and uses anti-corrosion wood to fully pave the joints to form an anti-corrosion and moisture-proof seat bench 1.2, the base body 1.1 The height is 450mm, meeting the height requirements of ergonomic seats. The middle part of the base body 1.1 is provided with an installation tube 1.3 for installing the support column 2, and the outer ring of the installation tube 1.3 is surrounded by several rainwater collection pools 1.4, between two adjacent rainwater collection pools 1.4 It is connected through the communication port 1.5.

所述安装筒1.3上设置有若干个与立柱出水口2.6连通的基座进水口1.6、若干个与立柱溢流口2.7连通的基座溢流口1.7;所述立柱出水口2.6与基座进水口1.6之间设置有雨水管6,所述立柱溢流口2.7与基座溢流口1.7之间设置有溢流管7。所述立柱腹板2.5上开设有若干个螺孔2.8,所述立柱腹板2.5通过安装在螺孔2.8上的螺栓与安装筒1.3固定连接。The installation cylinder 1.3 is provided with several base water inlets 1.6 connected with the column water outlet 2.6, and several base overflow ports 1.7 connected with the column overflow port 2.7; the column water outlet 2.6 is connected with the base inlet A rainwater pipe 6 is provided between the water outlets 1.6, and an overflow pipe 7 is provided between the column overflow port 2.7 and the base overflow port 1.7. Several screw holes 2.8 are opened on the column web 2.5, and the column web 2.5 is fixedly connected with the installation cylinder 1.3 through bolts installed on the screw holes 2.8.

所述支撑立柱2中部设置有环形音响8,如遇特殊极端天气,收到广播信号,通接音响发出灾害预警信息,提醒人们采取应急措施,降低财产损失。所述顶棚3上设置有用于监测空气温度的温度传感器9和用于监测空气湿度的湿度传感器10,如图9所示,所述温度传感器9和湿度传感器10的信号输出端与外界的气象监测站12的信号输入端连接,蓄电池5通过供电线分别与环形音响8、温度传感器9和湿度传感器10电连接。温度传感器9和湿度传感器10把温度、湿度转换为可用输出信号发送给气象监测站,便于气象监测站监测温度变化、湿度大小等精细化气象数据。The middle part of the support column 2 is provided with a ring sound 8, in case of special extreme weather, a broadcast signal is received, and the sound is connected to send a disaster warning message to remind people to take emergency measures to reduce property losses. Described ceiling 3 is provided with the temperature sensor 9 that is used to monitor air temperature and the humidity sensor 10 that is used to monitor air humidity, as shown in Figure 9, the signal output terminal of described temperature sensor 9 and humidity sensor 10 and the meteorological monitoring of the outside world The signal input terminal of the station 12 is connected, and the storage battery 5 is electrically connected with the ring audio system 8, the temperature sensor 9 and the humidity sensor 10 respectively through the power supply line. The temperature sensor 9 and the humidity sensor 10 convert the temperature and humidity into available output signals and send them to the meteorological monitoring station, which is convenient for the meteorological monitoring station to monitor refined meteorological data such as temperature changes and humidity.

以上,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,应当指出,其余未详细说明的为现有技术,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本发明所揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that the rest that is not described in detail is the prior art. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention are all Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of assembled resource collects corridor, it is characterised in that: vertical including pedestal (1), the support being arranged in the middle part of pedestal (1) Column (2) and the ceiling (3) being arranged at the top of support post (2), the ceiling (3) is by four circumferential center gradually recessed formation It catchments diversion trench (4).
2. assembled resource according to claim 1 collects corridor, it is characterised in that: the ceiling (3) includes outer framework (3.1), inner frame (3.2) and more are for connecting the attachment beam (3.3) of outer framework (3.1) and inner frame (3.2);
The underface that the inner frame (3.2) is arranged on the inside of outer framework (3.1), the more attachment beams (3.3) are separately connected Outer framework (3.1) and corresponding four angles of inner frame (3.2) and extending internally is fixed with the top of support post (2).
3. assembled resource according to claim 2 collects corridor, it is characterised in that: adjacent two on the ceiling (3) Covering is equipped with several pieces of solar panels (3.4), the transverse ends point of the solar panels (3.4) between root attachment beam (3.3) It is not fixedly connected with adjacent two attachment beams (3.3), the solar panels (3.4) pass through power supply line and the electric power storage for being embedded in underground Pond (5) electrical connection and/or it is access grid-connected with national grid.
4. assembled resource according to claim 3 collects corridor, it is characterised in that: outer framework (3.1) You Sigen Girder (3.11) joins end to end composition, is connected between adjacent two girders (3.11) by the first connecting plate (3.12);In described Frame (3.2) is the frame structure of four secondary beams (3.21) composition, and the transverse ends of the every secondary beam (3.21) pass through respectively It is fixedly connected in the middle part of second connecting plate (3.22) and adjacent attachment beam (3.3);The top of the attachment beam (3.3) passes through the Three connecting plates (3.31) are fixedly connected with the girder (3.11) of corresponding arrangement.
5. assembled resource according to claim 4 collects corridor, it is characterised in that: during the support post (2) includes Rain import (2.2) are arranged in the top of empty column ontology (2.1), the column ontology (2.1), the rainwater import (2.2) roof drain (2.3) are installed on;The top exterior walls of the column ontology (2.1) are provided with several pieces and are used for and attachment beam (3.3) wing plate (2.4) being fixedly connected;
The lower part of the column ontology (2.1) is provided with the column web (2.5) for assembling with pedestal (1), is located at described vertical Column water outlet (2.6) and column overflow port (2.7), the column overflow port are disposed with below column web (2.5) (2.7) it is located at the lower section of column water outlet (2.6).
6. assembled resource according to claim 5 collects corridor, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (1) is opened including top The base body (1.1) of mouth and the stool plate (1.2) being mounted at the top of base body (1.1);
The mounting cylinder (1.3) for installing support post (2), the mounting cylinder are provided in the middle part of the base body (1.1) (1.3) outer ring is surrounded with several rainwater collection pools (1.4), leads between the two neighboring rainwater collection pool (1.4) Cross communication port (1.5) connection.
7. assembled resource according to claim 6 collects corridor, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the mounting cylinder (1.3) The pedestal water inlet (1.6) that has several to be connected to column water outlet (2.6), several are connected to column overflow port (2.7) Pedestal overflow port (1.7);It is provided with rain pipe (6) between the column water outlet (2.6) and pedestal water inlet (1.6), it is described Overflow pipe (7) are provided between column overflow port (2.7) and pedestal overflow port (1.7).
8. assembled resource according to claim 7 collects corridor, it is characterised in that: opened on the column web (2.5) Equipped with several screw holes (2.8), the column web (2.5) passes through the bolt being mounted on screw hole (2.8) and mounting cylinder (1.3) It is fixedly connected.
9. the assembled resource according to claim 8 collects corridor, it is characterised in that: the support post (2) Middle part is provided with annular sound equipment (8);It is provided with the temperature sensor (9) for monitoring air themperature on the ceiling (3) and uses In the humidity sensor (10) of monitoring air humidity, the signal output end of the temperature sensor (9) and humidity sensor (10) It is connect with the signal input part of extraneous weather monitoring station.
10. the assembled resource according to claim 9 collects corridor, it is characterised in that: the battery (5) is logical Supply lines is crossed to be electrically connected with annular sound equipment (8), temperature sensor (9) and humidity sensor (10) respectively.
CN201910419618.4A 2019-05-20 2019-05-20 Assembled resource collects corridor Pending CN110080568A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN111682840A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-18 杭州耀晗光伏设备有限公司 Solar heat collecting device
CN114045926A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-15 湖北省水利水电规划勘测设计院 Structures with water collection and storage functions in water-scarce or rainy areas
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Application publication date: 20190802