CN201560566U - Double-surface plastic flooring block and flooring laid by the same - Google Patents

Double-surface plastic flooring block and flooring laid by the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201560566U
CN201560566U CN2009201564951U CN200920156495U CN201560566U CN 201560566 U CN201560566 U CN 201560566U CN 2009201564951 U CN2009201564951 U CN 2009201564951U CN 200920156495 U CN200920156495 U CN 200920156495U CN 201560566 U CN201560566 U CN 201560566U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floor
piece
floor piece
board block
sided plastic
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2009201564951U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋锦程
王志明
陆勤峰
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Zhangjiagang ETUDE home Polytron Technologies Inc
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Zhangjiagang Elegant Plastics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2009201564951U priority Critical patent/CN201560566U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-surface plastic flooring block and flooring laid by the same. The double-surface plastic flooring block can realize double-surface using, and furthermore has the following advantages: optimizing production process at a state that the production process is not increased, realizing assembling and detachment simplification of plastic flooring, realizing real recycling of the plastic flooring, greatly reducing the using cost, reducing the effect degree of thermal expansion and contraction of plastic to flooring through optimizing the product structure for obtaining more beautiful appearance and higher practicability of the plastic flooring. The plastic flooring block is obtained through compounding an upper layer of plastic flooring block, a middle layer of plastic flooring block, and a lower layer of plastic flooring block, wherein, the middle layer is staggered from the upper layer and the lower layer in the same direction. The position of the middle layer is provided with a projection and a groove. The upper layer and the lower layer of flooring block respectively comprise a base material layer and a surface layer with pattern. The middle layer at least comprises the base material layer. The surface layers are provided at the upper surface and the lower surface of the double-surface plastic flooring block.

Description

Two-sided plastic floor piece and the floor that utilizes its laying to form
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plastic floor, relates in particular to a kind of plastic floor with self-service installation function.
Background technology
Plastic floor has overcome the inferior position of flooring traditionally such as wooden floor, consolidated floor, ceramic tile with the advantage that it is ornamental by force, feel is good, light, is subjected to domestic and international customer's favor deeply all the time.But along with plastic floor by increasingly extensive use, its shortcoming also more and more displays.Traditional band glue or not gone out by the limit exposure of ground base material to contact poor, the organic volatilization of glue, the complexity of mating formation, construction to expend more manpower, use the back to be difficult for removing and reusable inferior position with ground with vinyl tile.Also has a class composite floor, no matter be buckle structure or concavo-convex outlet structure, all there is the manufacturing procedure complexity, the requirement on machining accuracy height, the dismounting of mating formation is loaded down with trivial details, the deficiency that the wasting of resources is big, in use also may be because the tolerance issues of textural association influences the attractive in appearance of product, such as Chinese invention patent Shen Qing Publication manual, publication number is CN101029534A, name is called PVC floor tile and paving method thereof, this patent is to process recess and protuberance on the initial bed of wood floor bolck, processed complex not only, and because the requirement on machining accuracy height influences attractive in appearance after the product mix easily.
In addition, the plastic floor of a kind of easy splicing suspension structure that the has gone on the market (utility model patent of having authorized such as the applicant, authorize publication number: CN2791155Y, title: easily splice plastic floor), though solved the above-mentioned variety of problems that runs into to a great extent, be subjected to the influence of moisture humidity or the adhesive strength of glue own and the phenomenon of the cracking that comes unstuck yet the plastic floor of in use this easy splicing suspension structure easily produces PUR.Moreover, be an integral body after the plastic floor of this easy splicing suspension structure has been mated formation, because of the characteristic of expanding with heat and contract with cold of plastics can cause the expansion or the shrinkage phenomenon of accumulation, thereby be unfavorable for occasion use big in variation of ambient temperature or that the area of mating formation is bigger.This is the defective that this structure is difficult to overcome.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of two-sided plastic floor piece, it not only can realize two-sided use, also can be under the situation that does not increase production process, optimization production technology realizes assembly unit, the dismounting summary of plastic floor, and plastic floor really can be used repeatedly, greatly reduce use cost, particularly, reduced plastics and expanded with heat and contract with cold, made plastic floor more both artistic and practical the influence degree on floor by optimizing product structure.And provide a kind of floor that forms according to above-mentioned floor board block.
In order to solve above technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of two-sided plastic floor piece, it is composited by upper, middle and lower-ranking plastic floor piece, wherein, intermediate layer and upper and lower two-layer dislocation in the same way form projection and groove in the position, intermediate layer, described upper and lower two-layer floor board block comprise initial bed and patterned surface layer, the intermediate layer comprises initial bed at least, and described surface layer is positioned at the upper and lower surface of two-sided plastic floor piece.
In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of floor, and described floor has a plurality of described floor board block to combine, and the groove that is adjacent between the plate projection by plot plate wherein and adjacent another floor panels plugs together and is connected.
Because the utility model floor board block is three layers of independently floor board block stack dislocation shaping, automatically groove and projection have been formed, and, described groove and projection form because being the intermediate layer, therefore its size can be mated automatically, one-shot forming in production technology like this, reduce production process, the energy economizes on resources.In addition, the utility model floor assembly unit in construction, dismounting are simple, reusable.Also have, be equipped with patterned surface layer, also just formed the double-side type floor, so also just give the client many a kind of selections, and product forms the effect of mating formation of trim moulding naturally at levels floor board block face.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the two-sided plastic floor block structure of a utility model schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 exploded perspective view;
Fig. 3 is the A portion enlarged diagram among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 and Fig. 4 A, 4B, 4C are the utility model all directions views;
Fig. 5 is the two two-sided plastic floor piece combination of the utility model schematic diagrames;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of six two-sided plastic floor piece combinations of the utility model;
Fig. 7 be among Fig. 6 G to schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the B portion enlarged diagram among Fig. 6.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the two-sided plastic floor piece of the utility model.The two-sided plastic floor piece of the utility model by upper, middle and lower-ranking independently plastic floor piece 1,2,3 be composited, wherein, intermediate layer floor board block 2 misplaces in the same way with upper floor piece 1, lower floor piece 3, forms projection 4 and groove 5 in intermediate layer floor board block 2 positions; 2 as can be seen in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it between the three three-layer plastic floor board block independently, certainly every layer of this three-layer plastic floor board block all can be complete floor board block, so-called complete floor board block just includes wearing layer, printed layers and initial bed simultaneously, also can be wherein one deck or two-layer be to be complete floor board block, such as upper floor piece piece only is complete floor board block, and this also is the pattern at present common floor.With respect to prior art different be that the utility model can be taked the two-layer up and down complete floor board block that is, and just can realize two-sided use.
Certain plastic floor piece here, especially up and down the two-layer patterned surface layer (with respect to printed layers of the prior art) that is equipped with gets final product, just satisfy needs attractive in appearance, the definition of so-called complete floor board block is not to be used for limiting, and be the form of an existing individually plate of explanation, so patterned surface layer of the present utility model can be similar to printed layers of the prior art or similar definition gets final product.Certainly the surface layer here is positioned at the upper and lower surface of two-sided plastic floor piece.
Upper, middle and lower-ranking floor board block 1,2,3 includes initial bed; why must require like this; mainly be; initial bed has certain thickness; three's combination can form projection 4 and the groove 5 that the utility model needs naturally; therefore the definition of the initial bed here also is a kind of relative open with implication; as long as have certain thickness plastic layer or the similar layer that maybe can substitute; can certainly take the multilayer stack; but as long as purpose plays identical or similar effect with structure, all at the utility model protection domain.
About the size issue of three-layer plastic floor board block, thickness itself can be different certainly, but the thickness of intermediate layer floor board block 2 has certain requirement, will satisfy exactly to connect needs substantially, and how much suitable this thickness is certainly, sets according to actual needs.This is that mainly protruding 4 thickness of the present utility model is exactly the thickness of intermediate layer floor board block 2, and the width of groove 5 also is the thickness of intermediate layer floor board block 2 simultaneously.
And the length and width of three layers of floor board block can be just the same, certainly desirable mode is, if single face, just have only the upper floor piece to have under the situation of pattern surface layer, upper floor piece 1 length and width are slightly larger than intermediate layer floor board block 2 and lower floor piece 3, and perhaps levels floor board block 1,3 is all greater than intermediate layer floor board block 2.Certainly the length and width of also not getting rid of intermediate layer floor board block 2 are slightly larger than the length and width of upper floor piece 1, or greater than the length and width of lower floor piece 2, perhaps simultaneously greater than the length and width of levels floor board block 1,3.
Certainly can be carved with ditch in the end of lower floor piece, ditch as referred to herein is meant removes surface layer, exposes initial bed, so ditch should be very shallow groove mark, so to the eye as if filler rod the same, mainly play decoration function.Like this when two-sided use, the lower floor piece will use as the upper strata, this moment, in the middle of the floor that is combined to form, ditch can play the effect that is similar to filler rod like this because the color of exposing (generally being the color of initial bed) at ditch place is different from the surface layer color of lower floor piece.Certainly generally speaking the end here is meant that lower floor is positioned at the end on the adjacent both sides of groove one side, promptly forms L shaped ditch.
The three-layer plastic floor board block can adopt hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive to be bonded through task equipment, can certainly take similar means, so the overall structure that is formed in one of the floor board block that forms of three.In addition, can scribble hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive simultaneously in levels floor board block 1,3, certainly should be upper floor piece 1 following 6 and lower floor piece 3 top 7, because this is mainly used in bonding, also had above-mentioned hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive simultaneously in the groove 5 that a benefit of doing so in addition is to form, and do not needed to smear in addition, like this two floor board block buttons and the time, the gummed bonding is just arranged between groove and the projection, strengthened the connection dynamics.Can certainly only all coat hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive in the top and bottom of intermediate layer floor board block 2.
As shown in Figure 3, it is the enlarged diagram of A portion among Fig. 1.In Fig. 3, can more clearly find out the structure of groove 5, also can see being positioned at a side of groove 5 simultaneously, on upper floor piece 1, be formed with chamfering 9, on lower floor piece 3, be formed with chamfering 8.The chamfering 8,9 here plays guide effect when being mainly used in subsequent combination, when making up such as two floor panels among Fig. 5, chamfering 8,9 mainly can successfully import to projection 4 in the groove 5.Projection 4 chamfered can certainly be carried out, so also guide effect can be played.
Misplace in the same way about intermediate layer floor board block 2 and upper floor piece 1, lower floor piece 3, be meant that intermediate layer floor board block 2 misplaces in same direction at same horizontal plane and upper floor piece 1, lower floor piece 3, could form like this and form projection 4 and groove 5 simultaneously.Certainly in full accord neither doing so whether, perfect condition is in full accord best, also gets rid of the better situation in full accord that in particular cases differs certainly.And for the floor of follow-up formation, crucially be every consistent the getting final product of plastic floor piece dislocation.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 4 A, 4B, 4C are the utility model all directions views, by these views as can be seen, intermediate layer floor board block 2 and 1, the 3 L-shaped dislocation of described upper and lower layer floor board block, apparent in view is that projection 4 is L-shaped for floor board block, and the groove 5 that meanwhile forms also is L shaped certainly.Certain L shaped dislocation is a kind of more satisfactory mode, can certainly take similar dislocation, why require L shaped dislocation, be that mainly L shaped dislocation can be implemented in the length and width both direction and all has dislocation, connect around every floor board block can be implemented in like this, therefore can realize that the similar structures of similar functions can.Above-mentioned L shaped dislocation is that mainly three layers of floor board block are plate squarely, if three layers of floor board block taked Else Rule or when irregularly shaped, then can be taked corresponding with it dislocation shape, especially considers the shape in intermediate layer.
The utility model floor combines according to the utility model floor board block, and the groove that is adjacent between the plate projection by plot plate wherein and adjacent another floor panels plugs together and is connected.As shown in Figure 5, it is two a floor panels combinations schematic diagram, and wherein floor board block 101 is motionless, and floor board block 102 is to the motion of floor board block 101 directions, then the projection of floor board block 102 is inserted in the groove of floor board block 101 to combine.
And Fig. 6,7 is structural representations that six floor panels combine, relation between wherein making up as seen in Figure 7, as can be seen from the figure form by six floor panels 103,104,105,106,107,108, wherein vertically be equipped with floor board block 103,104,105, laterally be equipped with floor board block 103,106,107,108.Certainly the position is a kind of ideal style shown in the figure, and when reality was laid, floor board block 104,105 and floor board block 103 misplaced, and may make up with floor board block 103,107 simultaneously such as floor board block 104,105, perhaps while and floor board block 103,106 combinations; Perhaps floor board block 104 makes up with floor board block 103,107, and floor board block 105 and floor board block 103,106 combinations, the purpose of doing so mainly is to compress the laterally contact slit between the plate, such as floor board block 104 and floor board block 103,107 combinations, floor board block 104 can compress the contact slit between the floor board block 103,107, can strengthen combined strength like this.
Fig. 8 is the B portion enlarged diagram among Fig. 6.Just can more clearly find out the situation of combination by Fig. 8, wherein first is composited by upper floor piece 11, lower floor piece 31 and intermediate layer floor board block 21, second is composited by upper floor piece 12, lower floor piece 32 and intermediate layer floor board block 22, wherein first is formed with groove 5 and chamfering 8,9, second is formed with projection 4, shape after the two combination just as shown in Figure 8, projection 4 is inserted in the groove 5, upper floor piece 11,12 is abutted together, and lower floor piece 31,32 has and staggers.When using as Two-sided floor, can be in the end of lower floor piece 31, just near lower floor piece 32 place's ditches, like this from the outside, the surface is formed with the same ditch of similar filler rod between lower floor piece 31,32, so just can cover the very little slit between the lower floor piece 31,32.
Why easy to operate floor board block of the present utility model is, contrast just can be known with prior art, such as Chinese invention patent Shen Qing Publication manual, publication number is CN101029534A, name is called the patent of PVC floor tile and paving method thereof, also be to take similar structure, but because recess and protuberance are processed to form, such structure is wayward, and the thickness of the width of groove of the present utility model and projection is all formed by the intermediate layer, therefore as long as the consistency of thickness in intermediate layer just can have been controlled the cooperation between the plate entirely basically, certainly accomplish that this point is very easy to, and does not have special requirement on machining accuracy.
In addition, the utility model and above-mentioned prior art Comparatively speaking owing to take independently that three layers of floor board block are composited, not only processing is simple, and various cooperation is easy to control.
Therefore require each floor board block size to be complementary, the dislocation of each plastic floor piece is identical, and corresponding three layers of size of described each plastic floor piece are consistent just passable.Certainly slightly difference can not have influence on use yet, even deliberately different fully, can play rat-fuck effect too.
And realize each floor board block size coupling, as long as the processing technology and the selection of each floor board block are all made according to the formation method of floor board block of the present utility model.Promptly at first, choose three plastic floor pieces; Secondly, divide the upper, middle and lower-ranking dislocation to be composited three plastic floor pieces, form groove and projection simultaneously in the position, intermediate layer, wherein intermediate layer and levels are dislocation in the same way.
In addition, also have a problem, be exactly upper, middle and lower-ranking floor board block 1,2,3 in the accompanying drawing material generally speaking, adopts identical material, can certainly select material as the case may be for use with compatibility.Though in the accompanying drawing three layers adopt different texture marks, it is just in order to illustrate different layers, rather than shows the material difference.
To expand with heat and contract with cold in order preventing exactly in addition, can to carry out the ditch line respectively on levels floor board block 1,3, certainly for needs attractive in appearance, generally speaking is below upper floor piece 16 and 7 carry out the ditch line above the lower floor piece 3.

Claims (17)

1. two-sided plastic floor piece, it is characterized in that, it is composited by upper, middle and lower-ranking plastic floor piece, wherein, intermediate layer and upper and lower two-layer floor board block misplace in the same way, form projection and groove in the position, intermediate layer, described upper and lower two-layer floor board block include initial bed and patterned surface layer, the intermediate layer comprises initial bed at least, and described surface layer is positioned at the upper and lower surface of two-sided plastic floor piece.
2. two-sided plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described intermediate layer and the L-shaped dislocation of described upper and lower layer floor board block.
3. two-sided plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described three layers of floor board block are bonded through task equipment with hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive.
4. two-sided plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the top hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive that all scribbles of the following and lower floor piece of described upper floor piece.
5. two-sided plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described upper and lower layer floor board block length and width are the same.
6. two-sided plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described three layers of floor board block length and width are the same.
7. two-sided plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the length and width of described lower floor piece are slightly less than the upper floor piece.
8. two-sided plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the length and width of described intermediate layer floor board block are slightly less than the upper floor piece.
9. two-sided plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described upper and lower layer floor board block is positioned at the chamfering that groove one side has been formed with guiding.
10. two-sided plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described chamfering that is raised with.
11. two-sided plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described floor board block is formed in one.
12. two-sided plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is carved with below the upper floor piece or/and above the lower floor piece to be used to adapt to the ditch line that expands with heat and contract with cold.
13. two-sided plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the end of described lower floor piece is carved with and is used for ornamental ditch.
14. one kind is utilized the floor that each described two-sided plastic floor piece laying forms among the claim 1-13, it is characterized in that, described floor has a plurality of described two-sided plastic floor pieces to combine, and the groove that is adjacent between the plate projection by plot plate wherein and adjacent another floor panels plugs together and is connected.
15. floor as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, the size of described each two-sided plastic floor piece is complementary.
16. floor as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, the dislocation of described each two-sided plastic floor piece is identical.
17. floor as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, corresponding three layers of size of described each two-sided plastic floor piece are consistent.
CN2009201564951U 2009-07-03 2009-07-03 Double-surface plastic flooring block and flooring laid by the same Expired - Lifetime CN201560566U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102486043A (en) * 2010-12-01 2012-06-06 张家港爱丽塑料有限公司 Soft wood floor block, production method and soft wood floor
CN106223528A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 湖南宝信云建筑综合服务平台股份有限公司 A kind of novel building mechanism being easily installed use
CN113858746A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-31 深圳市深炜科技有限公司 Composite board for building and processing technology thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102486043A (en) * 2010-12-01 2012-06-06 张家港爱丽塑料有限公司 Soft wood floor block, production method and soft wood floor
CN106223528A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 湖南宝信云建筑综合服务平台股份有限公司 A kind of novel building mechanism being easily installed use
CN113858746A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-31 深圳市深炜科技有限公司 Composite board for building and processing technology thereof

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 215626 Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province, Jinxing street, brocade Fengzhen

Patentee after: Zhangjiagang ETUDE home Polytron Technologies Inc

Address before: 215626 Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province, Jinxing street, brocade Fengzhen

Patentee before: Zhangjiagang Elegant Plastics Co., Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20100825

CX01 Expiry of patent term