CN201486102U - Plastic floor block and floor with plastic floor block - Google Patents
Plastic floor block and floor with plastic floor block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201486102U CN201486102U CN2009201564966U CN200920156496U CN201486102U CN 201486102 U CN201486102 U CN 201486102U CN 2009201564966 U CN2009201564966 U CN 2009201564966U CN 200920156496 U CN200920156496 U CN 200920156496U CN 201486102 U CN201486102 U CN 201486102U
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- floor
- plastic floor
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- floor piece
- plastic
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plastic floor block and a floor with plastic floor block, which does not increase the production procedures, but can optimize the production process, realize the simplification of the assembly and the disassembly of the plastic floor, make the plastic floor repeatedly used, greatly reduce the use cost, and particularly lower the influence of the thermal expansion and contraction of the plastics on the floor through optimizing the product structure, thereby making the plastic floor more beautiful and practical. The plastic floor block is formed by compounding an upper plastic floor block layer, a middle plastic floor block layer and a lower plastic floor block layer, wherein the middle layer is arranged at intervals with upper layer and the lower layer in the identical direction, a bulge and a groove are formed on the middle layer, and the upper plastic floor block layer, the middle plastic floor block layer and the lower plastic floor block layer all at least comprise a bottom material layer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plastic floor, relates in particular to a kind of plastic floor with self-service installation function.
Background technology
Plastic floor has overcome the inferior position of flooring traditionally such as wooden floor, consolidated floor, ceramic tile with the advantage that it is ornamental by force, feel is good, light, is subjected to domestic and international customer's favor deeply all the time.But along with plastic floor by increasingly extensive use, its shortcoming also more and more displays.Traditional band glue or not gone out by the limit exposure of ground base material to contact poor, the organic volatilization of glue, the complexity of mating formation, construction to expend more manpower, use the back to be difficult for removing and reusable inferior position with ground with vinyl tile.Also has a class composite floor, no matter be buckle structure or concavo-convex outlet structure, all there is the manufacturing procedure complexity, the requirement on machining accuracy height, the dismounting of mating formation is loaded down with trivial details, the deficiency that the wasting of resources is big, in use also may be because the tolerance issues of textural association influences the attractive in appearance of product, such as Chinese invention patent Shen Qing Publication manual, publication number is CN101029534A, name is called PVC floor tile and paving method thereof, this patent is to process recess and protuberance on the initial bed of wood floor bolck, processed complex not only, and because the requirement on machining accuracy height influences attractive in appearance after the product mix easily.
In addition, the plastic floor of a kind of easy splicing suspension structure that the has gone on the market (utility model patent of having authorized such as the applicant, authorize publication number: CN2791155Y, title: easily splice plastic floor), though solved the above-mentioned variety of problems that runs into to a great extent, be subjected to the influence of moisture humidity or the adhesive strength of glue own and the phenomenon of the cracking that comes unstuck yet the plastic floor of in use this easy splicing suspension structure easily produces PUR.Moreover, be an integral body after the plastic floor of this easy splicing suspension structure has been mated formation, because of the characteristic of expanding with heat and contract with cold of plastics can cause the expansion or the shrinkage phenomenon of accumulation, thereby be unfavorable for occasion use big in variation of ambient temperature or that the area of mating formation is bigger.This is the defective that this structure is difficult to overcome.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of plastic floor piece, it can be under the situation that does not increase production process, optimization production technology, realize assembly unit, the dismounting summary of plastic floor, and plastic floor really can be used repeatedly, greatly reduce use cost, particularly by optimizing product structure, reduced plastics and expanded with heat and contract with cold, made plastic floor more both artistic and practical the influence degree on floor.And provide a kind of floor that forms according to above-mentioned floor board block.
In order to solve above technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of plastic floor piece, it is composited by upper, middle and lower-ranking plastic floor piece, wherein, intermediate layer and upper and lower two-layer dislocation in the same way, form projection and groove in the position, intermediate layer, every layer of described upper, middle and lower-ranking plastic floor piece all comprises initial bed at least.
Described upper floor piece is provided with patterned surface layer, and described lower floor piece also is provided with patterned surface layer.
In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of floor, and described floor has a plurality of described floor board block to combine, and the groove that is adjacent between the plate projection by plot plate wherein and adjacent another floor panels plugs together and is connected.
Because the utility model floor board block is three layers of independently floor board block stack dislocation shaping, automatically groove and projection have been formed, and, described groove and projection form because being the intermediate layer, therefore its size can be mated automatically, one-shot forming in production technology like this, reduce production process, the energy economizes on resources.In addition, the utility model floor assembly unit in construction, dismounting are simple, reusable.Also have, can be equipped with patterned surface layer, also just formed the double-side type floor, so also just give the client many a kind of selections, and product forms the effect of mating formation of trim moulding naturally at levels floor board block face.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the utility model plastic floor block structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 exploded perspective view;
Fig. 3 is the A portion enlarged diagram among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 and Fig. 4 A, 4B, 4C are the utility model all directions views;
Fig. 5 is two the utility model plastic floor piece combination schematic diagrames;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of six the utility model plastic floor piece combinations;
Fig. 7 be among Fig. 6 G to schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the B portion enlarged diagram among Fig. 6.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model plastic floor piece.The utility model plastic floor piece by upper, middle and lower-ranking independently plastic floor piece 1,2,3 be composited, wherein, intermediate layer floor board block 2 misplace in the same way with upper floor piece 1, lower floor piece 3, forms protruding 4 and groove 5 in intermediate layer floor board block 2 positions; 2 as can be seen in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it between the three three-layer plastic floor board block independently, certainly every layer of this three-layer plastic floor board block all can be complete floor board block, so-called complete floor board block just includes wearing layer, printed layers and initial bed simultaneously, also can be wherein one deck or two-layer be to be complete floor board block, such as upper floor piece piece only is complete floor board block, and this also is the pattern at present common floor.With respect to prior art different be that the utility model can be taked the two-layer up and down complete floor board block that is, and just can realize two-sided use.
Certain plastic floor piece here, especially up and down two-layer, it can not so-called complete floor board block, as long as be provided with patterned surface layer (with respect to printed layers of the prior art), just satisfy needs attractive in appearance, the definition of so-called complete floor board block is not to be used for limiting, and the form of an existing individually plate of explanation just, and therefore patterned surface layer of the present utility model can be similar to printed layers of the prior art or similar definition gets final product.Certainly when levels all has surface layer, surface layer should be the top and bottom that are positioned at the plastic floor piece.
Certainly do not get rid of a kind of special circumstances yet; on being exactly; in; following three layers of floor board block 1; 2; 3 all include only initial bed; this also is minimum requirements of the present utility model; it is exactly the minimum initial bed that comprises of three; why must require like this; mainly be; initial bed has certain thickness; three's combination can form projection 4 and the groove 5 that the utility model needs naturally; therefore the definition of the initial bed here also is a kind of relative open with implication, as long as have certain thickness plastic layer or the similar layer that maybe can substitute, can certainly take the multilayer stack; but as long as purpose plays identical or similar effect with structure, all at the utility model protection domain.
About the size issue of three-layer plastic floor board block, thickness itself can be different certainly, but the thickness of intermediate layer floor board block 2 has certain requirement, will satisfy exactly to connect needs substantially, and how much suitable this thickness is certainly, sets according to actual needs.This is that mainly protruding 4 thickness of the present utility model is exactly the thickness of intermediate layer floor board block 2, and the width of groove 5 also is the thickness of intermediate layer floor board block 2 simultaneously.
And the length and width of three layers of floor board block can be just the same, certainly desirable mode is, if single face, just have only the upper floor piece to have under the situation of pattern surface layer, upper floor piece 1 length and width are slightly larger than intermediate layer floor board block 2 and lower floor piece 3, and perhaps levels floor board block 1,3 is all greater than intermediate layer floor board block 2.Certainly the length and width of also not getting rid of intermediate layer floor board block 2 are slightly larger than the length and width of upper floor piece 1, or greater than the length and width of lower floor piece 2, perhaps simultaneously greater than the length and width of levels floor board block 1,3.
Certainly can be carved with ditch in the end of lower floor piece, ditch as referred to herein is meant removes surface layer, exposes initial bed, so ditch should be very shallow groove mark, so to the eye as if filler rod the same, mainly play decoration function.Like this when two-sided use, the lower floor piece will use as the upper strata, this moment, in the middle of the floor that is combined to form, ditch can play the effect that is similar to filler rod like this because the color of exposing (generally being the color of initial bed) at ditch place is different from the surface layer color of lower floor piece.Certainly generally speaking the end here is meant that lower floor is positioned at the end on the adjacent both sides of groove one side, promptly forms L shaped ditch.
The three-layer plastic floor board block can adopt hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive to be bonded through task equipment, can certainly take similar means, so the overall structure that is formed in one of the floor board block that forms of three.In addition, can scribble hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive simultaneously in levels floor board block 1,3, certainly should be upper floor piece 1 following 6 and lower floor piece 3 top 7, because this is mainly used in bonding, also had above-mentioned hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive simultaneously in the groove 5 that a benefit of doing so in addition is to form, and do not needed to smear in addition, like this two floor board block buttons and the time, the gummed bonding is just arranged between groove and the projection, strengthened the connection dynamics.Can certainly only all coat hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive in the top and bottom of intermediate layer floor board block 2.
As shown in Figure 3, it is the enlarged diagram of A portion among Fig. 1.In Fig. 3, can more clearly find out the structure of groove 5, also can see being positioned at a side of groove 5 simultaneously, on upper floor piece 1, be formed with chamfering 9, on lower floor piece 3, be formed with chamfering 8.The chamfering 8,9 here plays guide effect when being mainly used in subsequent combination, when making up such as two floor panels among Fig. 5, chamfering 8,9 mainly can successfully import to projection 4 in the groove 5.Projection 4 chamfered can certainly be carried out, so also guide effect can be played.
Misplace in the same way about intermediate layer floor board block 2 and upper floor piece 1, lower floor piece 3, be meant that intermediate layer floor board block 2 misplaces in same direction at same horizontal plane and upper floor piece 1, lower floor piece 3, could form like this and form projection 4 and groove 5 simultaneously.Certainly in full accord neither doing so whether, perfect condition is in full accord best, also gets rid of the better situation in full accord that in particular cases differs certainly.And for the floor of follow-up formation, crucially be every consistent the getting final product of plastic floor piece dislocation.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 4 A, 4B, 4C are the utility model all directions views, by these views as can be seen, intermediate layer floor board block 2 and 1, the 3 L-shaped dislocation of described upper and lower layer floor board block, apparent in view is that projection 4 is L-shaped for floor board block, and the groove 5 that meanwhile forms also is L shaped certainly.Certain L shaped dislocation is a kind of more satisfactory mode, can certainly take similar dislocation, why require L shaped dislocation, be that mainly L shaped dislocation can be implemented in the length and width both direction and all has dislocation, connect around every floor board block can be implemented in like this, therefore can realize that the similar structures of similar functions can.Above-mentioned L shaped dislocation is that mainly three layers of floor board block are plate squarely, if three layers of floor board block taked Else Rule or when irregularly shaped, then can be taked corresponding with it dislocation shape, especially considers the shape in intermediate layer.
The utility model floor combines according to the utility model floor board block, and the groove that is adjacent between the plate projection by plot plate wherein and adjacent another floor panels plugs together and is connected.As shown in Figure 5, it is two a floor panels combinations schematic diagram, and wherein floor board block 101 is motionless, and floor board block 102 is to the motion of floor board block 101 directions, then the projection of floor board block 102 is inserted in the groove of floor board block 101 to combine.
And Fig. 6,7 is structural representations that six floor panels combine, relation between wherein making up as seen in Figure 7, as can be seen from the figure form by six floor panels 103,104,105,106,107,108, wherein vertically be equipped with floor board block 103,104,105, laterally be equipped with floor board block 103,106,107,108.Certainly the position is a kind of ideal style shown in the figure, and when reality was laid, floor board block 104,105 and floor board block 103 misplaced, and may make up with floor board block 103,107 simultaneously such as floor board block 104,105, perhaps while and floor board block 103,106 combinations; Perhaps floor board block 104 makes up with floor board block 103,107, and floor board block 105 and floor board block 103,106 combinations, the purpose of doing so mainly is to compress the laterally contact slit between the plate, such as floor board block 104 and floor board block 103,107 combinations, floor board block 104 can compress the contact slit between the floor board block 103,107, can strengthen combined strength like this.
Fig. 8 is the B portion enlarged diagram among Fig. 6.Just can more clearly find out the situation of combination by Fig. 8, wherein first is composited by upper floor piece 11, lower floor piece 31 and intermediate layer floor board block 21, second is composited by upper floor piece 12, lower floor piece 32 and intermediate layer floor board block 22, wherein first is formed with groove 5 and chamfering 8,9, second is formed with projection 4, shape after the two combination just as shown in Figure 8, projection 4 is inserted in the groove 5, upper floor piece 11,12 is abutted together, and lower floor piece 31,32 has and staggers.When using as Two-sided floor, can be in the end of lower floor piece 31, just near lower floor piece 32 place's ditches, like this from the outside, the surface is formed with the same ditch of similar filler rod between lower floor piece 31,32, so just can cover the very little slit between the lower floor piece 31,32.
Why easy to operate floor board block of the present utility model is, contrast just can be known with prior art, such as Chinese invention patent Shen Qing Publication manual, publication number is CN101029534A, name is called the patent of PVC floor tile and paving method thereof, also be to take similar structure, but because recess and protuberance are processed to form, such structure is wayward, and the thickness of the width of groove of the present utility model and projection is all formed by the intermediate layer, therefore as long as the consistency of thickness in intermediate layer just can have been controlled the cooperation between the plate entirely basically, certainly accomplish that this point is very easy to, and does not have special requirement on machining accuracy.
In addition, the utility model and above-mentioned prior art Comparatively speaking owing to take independently that three layers of floor board block are composited, not only processing is simple, and various cooperation is easy to control.
Therefore require each floor board block size to be complementary, the dislocation of each plastic floor piece is identical, and corresponding three layers of size of described each plastic floor piece are consistent just passable.Certainly slightly difference can not have influence on use yet, even deliberately different fully, can play rat-fuck effect too.
And realize each floor board block size coupling, as long as the processing technology and the selection of each floor board block are all made according to the formation method of floor board block of the present utility model.Promptly at first, choose three plastic floor pieces; Secondly, divide the upper, middle and lower-ranking dislocation to be composited three plastic floor pieces, form groove and projection simultaneously in the position, intermediate layer, wherein intermediate layer and levels are dislocation in the same way.
In addition, also have a problem, be exactly upper, middle and lower-ranking floor board block 1,2,3 in the accompanying drawing material generally speaking, adopts identical material, can certainly select material as the case may be for use with compatibility.Though in the accompanying drawing three layers adopt different texture marks, it is just in order to illustrate different layers, rather than shows the material difference.
To expand with heat and contract with cold in order preventing exactly in addition, can to carry out the ditch line respectively on levels floor board block 1,3, certainly for needs attractive in appearance, generally speaking is below upper floor piece 16 and 7 carry out the ditch line above the lower floor piece 3.
Claims (19)
1. plastic floor piece, it is characterized in that, it is composited by upper, middle and lower-ranking plastic floor piece, wherein, intermediate layer and upper and lower two-layer floor board block misplace in the same way, form projection and groove in the position, intermediate layer, every layer of described upper, middle and lower-ranking plastic floor piece all comprises initial bed at least.
2. plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described intermediate layer and the L-shaped dislocation of described upper and lower layer floor board block.
3. plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described upper floor piece is provided with patterned surface layer.
4. plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described lower floor piece is provided with patterned surface layer.
5. plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the end of described lower floor piece is carved with and is used for ornamental ditch.
6. plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described three layers of floor board block are bonded through task equipment with hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive.
7. plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the top hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive that all scribbles of the following and lower floor piece of described upper floor piece.
8. plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described upper and lower layer floor board block length and width are the same.
9. plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described three layers of floor board block length and width are the same.
10. plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the length and width of described lower floor piece are slightly less than the upper floor piece.
11. plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the length and width of described intermediate layer floor board block are slightly less than the upper floor piece.
12. plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described upper and lower layer floor board block is positioned at the chamfering that groove one side has been formed with guiding.
13. plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described chamfering that is raised with.
14. plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described floor board block is formed in one.
15. plastic floor piece as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is carved with below the upper floor piece or/and above the lower floor piece to be used to adapt to the ditch line that expands with heat and contract with cold.
16. one kind is utilized the floor that each described plastic floor piece laying forms among the claim 1-15, it is characterized in that, described floor has a plurality of described plastic floor pieces to combine, and the groove that is adjacent between the plate projection by plot plate wherein and adjacent another floor panels plugs together and is connected.
17. floor as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, the size of described each plastic floor piece is complementary.
18. floor as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, the dislocation of described each plastic floor piece is identical.
19. floor as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, corresponding three layers of size of described each plastic floor piece are consistent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201564966U CN201486102U (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Plastic floor block and floor with plastic floor block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201564966U CN201486102U (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Plastic floor block and floor with plastic floor block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201486102U true CN201486102U (en) | 2010-05-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201564966U Expired - Lifetime CN201486102U (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Plastic floor block and floor with plastic floor block |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201486102U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106223528A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 湖南宝信云建筑综合服务平台股份有限公司 | A kind of novel building mechanism being easily installed use |
| CN106739224A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 北京中航路通科技有限公司 | A kind of rail vehicles complex sound insulation floor and processing method |
-
2009
- 2009-07-03 CN CN2009201564966U patent/CN201486102U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106223528A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 湖南宝信云建筑综合服务平台股份有限公司 | A kind of novel building mechanism being easily installed use |
| CN106739224A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 北京中航路通科技有限公司 | A kind of rail vehicles complex sound insulation floor and processing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 215626 Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province, Jinxing street, brocade Fengzhen Patentee after: Zhangjiagang ETUDE home Polytron Technologies Inc Address before: 215626 Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province, Jinxing street, brocade Fengzhen Patentee before: Zhangjiagang Elegant Plastics Co., Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100526 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |