CN201557161U - Parallel expansion multi-path audio switching mixing device - Google Patents

Parallel expansion multi-path audio switching mixing device Download PDF

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CN201557161U
CN201557161U CN2009200486739U CN200920048673U CN201557161U CN 201557161 U CN201557161 U CN 201557161U CN 2009200486739 U CN2009200486739 U CN 2009200486739U CN 200920048673 U CN200920048673 U CN 200920048673U CN 201557161 U CN201557161 U CN 201557161U
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exchange
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刘扬
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Nanjing LES Information Technology Co. Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a parallel expansion multi-path audio switching mixing device comprising more than two audio switching mixers and data exchange networks connected among the audio switching mixers, wherein the audio switching mixer comprises an audio switching mixing matrix, and an analog-to-digital conversion module, a digital-to-analog conversion module, an input volume regulator module and an output volume regulator module which are communicated with the matrix; and the data exchange network is used for transmitting the signals sent by one audio switching mixer to another audio switching mixer. The mixing device can finish mixing from multi-path input to any path of output, and realize exchange capacity expansion through data line parallel connection. The mixing of signals is realized by adopting a hardware summator with fast speed and high isolation of all paths of output.

Description

Parallel expanded type multi-path audio exchange mixing arrangement
Technical field
The utility model relates to the device that a kind of audio signal exchange mixes, particularly a kind of parallel expanded type multi-path audio exchange mixing arrangement.
Background technology
Existing switching matrix generally adopts application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) to realize, its exchange capacity little (being generally in the 8X8), and in the mixing of audio signal, do not have ripe solution.The switching system of input and output more than one can abstractly be a matrix M, its input and output signal is abstract be two vectors (x, y), the function that device is realized is exactly that the computing of input vector by matrix is converted to output vector:
Figure G2009200486739D00011
For an audio exchange mixing arrangement, the value of each element has promptly been represented the corresponding relation of certain road input with certain road output in the matrix M, and signal volume.Finally, independent certain road output signal y jCan be expressed as:
y j=m j1x 1+m j2x 2+m j3x 3+…+m jnx n
The matrix that capacity is n * m can realize that the n road is input to the exchange of m road output.Usually, for the expansion of realization matrix capacity, need be with a plurality of matrix cascades.As shown in Figure 1, a n * n matrix is expanded to 2n * 2n matrix, need to use 4 n * n matrixes (A, B, C, D), and two groups of signal selectors (K1, K2).By that analogy, be extended to 3n * 3n matrix and need use 9 n * n matrix, be extended to 4n * 4n matrix and need use 16 n * n matrix.Use this type of mode realization matrix capacity extension can cause the waste of device resource undoubtedly, comprise the signal link that increases between matrix, switch etc.Therefore existing most of switching matrix chip does not have or has only partially mixed function, can only realize that the signal in the some mixes.And the incorporate degree of some integration technology is lower.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose: technical problem to be solved in the utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, in order to reduce the various resources that capacity extension is used, provide a kind of have highly encapsulate incorporate parallel expanded type multi-path audio exchange mixing arrangement.
Technical scheme: the utility model discloses a kind of parallel expanded type multi-path audio exchange mixing arrangement, comprise two above audio exchange blenders, and be connected the data switching networks between the audio exchange blender;
Described audio exchange blender comprises an audio exchange hybrid matrix, the analog-to-digital conversion module that is communicated with matrix, D/A converter module, input volume adjusting module and output volume adjusting module;
Described input volume adjusting module is used for volume is dwindled processing; Be used for the excessive volume that a certain road analog-to-digital conversion module that collects from the outside transmits is dwindled processing;
Described analog-to-digital conversion module is used for the series analog memory signal of input audio exchange hybrid matrix is converted into serial digital signal;
The serial digital signal that described D/A converter module is used for output audio is exchanged hybrid matrix is converted into the series analog memory signal;
Described output volume adjusting module is used for volume is dwindled processing, thereby will narrow down within the normal scope through the multichannel signal volume of mixing after exchanging.
Described data switching networks is used for the signal that sends of an audio exchange blender is passed to another audio exchange blender.
Described audio exchange blender is encapsulated in FPGA or the DSP;
Described data switching networks adopts Ethernet or fiber optic network exchange.
In the utility model, preferably, described audio exchange hybrid matrix comprises one group of connection in series-parallel modular converter, the input-buffer that is communicated with the connection in series-parallel modular converter, the data processing unit that is communicated with input-buffer, the output buffers that is communicated with data processing unit, the audio mix unit that is communicated with output buffers, the also serial conversion module that is communicated with the audio mix unit, and the clock unit that overall unified clock is provided, described and serial conversion module is communicated with described D/A converter module; Described connection in series-parallel modular converter is used for the serial digital signal that described analog-to-digital conversion module transmits is converted to parallel digital signal; Described and serial conversion module is used for that described digital signal in parallel is converted into the series connection digital signal and sends described D/A converter module to; Described audio exchange hybrid matrix also comprises the reception buffer memory that is connected with network interface unit and sends buffer memory that described transmission buffer memory receives voice data and destination address thereof, sending network interface unit from data processing unit; Described reception buffer memory receives voice data and address, source thereof from network interface unit, and data processing unit by sources address reads the respective audio data; Described connection in series-parallel modular converter and and the serial conversion module be connected with described clock unit respectively.
In the utility model, preferably, there is a switching path table described data processing unit inside, the table stored destination address that need deliver to of each road input signal, and the source address of each road output signal.
In the utility model, preferably, described audio mix unit comprises 16 road 24bit adders.
In the utility model, preferably, described clock unit is used to the global clock that provides unified.
In the utility model, preferably, described audio exchange hybrid matrix is connected with the network interface unit that is used for the network data exchange, described network interface unit cooperates network interface chip to realize data transmit-receive by FPGA, described network interface unit receives the signal in the described audio exchange hybrid matrix transmission buffer memory, and signal is sent to data switching networks by destination address, receive the signal that is dealt into this voice data exchange hybrid matrix simultaneously, and signal is sent to data processing unit by described transmission reception buffer memory.
Beneficial effect: the utility model can be finished the mixing that multichannel is input to the output of arbitrary road, can expand by the data wire exchange capacity of realizing in parallel, has the integrated level and the integraty of height simultaneously.The mode of soft or hard combination is adopted in the exchange of audio signal, for the audio signal of transmission in device, directly handles by Audio Signal Processing and transceiver module, realizes local exchange, is hard exchange; For the audio signal of sending by data transmission network with feeder, carry out network exchange by host-host protocol, be soft switch.The mixing of signal adopts hardware adder to realize that speed is fast, simultaneously the isolation height of each road output.The computer that recording software is housed is inserted signal transmission network, realize sound-recording function by the data on the intercept network.The utility model exchange capacity can be expanded according to actual needs, and its capacity only is subjected to the bandwidth constraints of data transmission network.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is done further to specify, above-mentioned and/or otherwise advantage of the present utility model will become apparent.
Fig. 1 is a prior art scheme function diagram.
Fig. 2 is a parallel expanded type multi-path audio exchange mixing arrangement structure chart among the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a FPGA internal module block diagram among the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the utility model mixing module schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the realization schematic diagram of the utility model exchange capacity expansion in parallel.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model discloses a kind of parallel expanded type multi-path audio exchange mixing arrangement, comprise two above audio exchange blenders, and be connected the data switching networks between the audio exchange blender; Described audio exchange blender comprises an audio exchange hybrid matrix, the analog-to-digital conversion module that is communicated with matrix, D/A converter module, input volume adjusting module and output volume adjusting module; Described input volume adjusting module is used for volume is dwindled processing; Described analog-to-digital conversion module is used for the series analog memory signal of input audio exchange hybrid matrix is converted into serial digital signal; The serial digital signal that described D/A converter module is used for output audio is exchanged hybrid matrix is converted into the series analog memory signal; Described output volume adjusting module is used for volume is dwindled processing; Described data switching networks is used for the signal that sends of an audio exchange blender is passed to another audio exchange blender.Described audio exchange blender is encapsulated in FPGA or the DSP; Described data switching networks adopts Ethernet or fiber optic network exchange.
As shown in Figure 3, described audio exchange hybrid matrix comprises one group of connection in series-parallel modular converter, the input-buffer that is communicated with the connection in series-parallel modular converter, the data processing unit that is communicated with input-buffer, the output buffers that is communicated with data processing unit, the audio mix unit that is communicated with output buffers, the also serial conversion module that is communicated with the audio mix unit, and the clock unit that overall unified clock is provided, described and serial conversion module is communicated with described D/A converter module; Described connection in series-parallel modular converter is used for the serial digital signal that described analog-to-digital conversion module transmits is converted to parallel digital signal; Described and serial conversion module is used for that described digital signal in parallel is converted into the series connection digital signal and sends described D/A converter module to; Described audio exchange hybrid matrix also comprises the reception buffer memory that is connected with network interface unit and sends buffer memory that described transmission buffer memory receives voice data and destination address thereof, sending network interface unit from data processing unit; Described reception buffer memory receives voice data and address, source thereof from network interface unit, and data processing unit by sources address reads the respective audio data; Described connection in series-parallel modular converter and and the serial conversion module is connected with described clock unit respectively, thereby by clock unify the connection in series-parallel modular converter and also the input of serial conversion module read sequential.There is a switching path table described data processing unit inside, the table stored destination address that need deliver to of each road input signal, and the source address of each road output signal.Described audio exchange hybrid matrix is connected with the network interface unit that is used for the network data exchange, described network interface unit cooperates network interface chip to realize data transmit-receive by FPGA, described network interface unit receives the signal in the described audio exchange hybrid matrix transmission buffer memory, and signal is sent to data switching networks by destination address, receive the signal that is dealt into this voice data exchange hybrid matrix simultaneously, and signal is sent to data processing unit by described transmission reception buffer memory.
Embodiment:
Shown among Fig. 2 that two matrixes (matrix 1, matrix 2) are by the data switching networks signal flow of realizing the exchange capacity expansion in parallel.The function of frame of broken lines for using FPGA to realize, each node of described data switching networks need possess the data exchange capability of 100Mbit/s.
The handshaking example:
1, from signal source input x 11Exchange to signal output y 11Required signal flow and step:
(a) audio signal is from x 11After the input, at first through input sound volume regulation unit a 11Adjust volume, sound volume regulation unit a 11Using the PGA4311 volume to regulate chip realizes;
(b) from the audio signal of sound volume regulation unit output, handle, be converted to serial digital signal, send into FPGA and handle through analog-to-digital conversion module;
(c) serial digital signal of analog-to-digital conversion output at first by string and module processing, is converted to parallel digital signal;
(d) after parallel digital signal is sent into input-buffer, at first read the switching path table, judge the destination of this road signal,, then signal is sent into output buffers if the destination is the output port in this matrix;
(e) digital signal in the output buffers is sent into addition module, is finished the mixing of signal by addition module;
(f) modular converter is sent into also-gone here and there to the signal of addition module output, is converted to serial digital signal;
(g) also-serial digital signal of string modular converter output sends into number-Mo module processing, is converted to simulated audio signal;
(h) audio signal of number-Mo modular converter output is through output volume adjusting b 11Adjust output volume, finally be output as y 11, volume is regulated b 11Using the PGA4311 volume to regulate chip realizes.
This exchange flow process is carried out in matrix 1 inside fully.
2, from signal source x 1nExchange to y 2mDesired signal flow process and step:
(a) audio signal is from signal source x 1nAfter the input, at first regulate a through the input volume 1nAdjust volume;
(b) from the audio signal of volume adjusting module output, handle, be converted to serial digital signal, send into FPGA and handle through analog-to-digital conversion module;
(c) serial digital signal of analog-to-digital conversion output at first by string and module processing, is converted to parallel digital signal;
(d) after parallel digital signal is sent into the reception buffer memory of matrix 1, at first read the switching path table, judge the destination of this road signal, if the destination is the output port of other matrix, the data of then signal being sent into matrix 1 send buffer memory, be sent to the Data Receiving buffer memory of matrix 2 through data switching networks, send into the output buffers of matrix 2 again;
(e) digital signal in the output buffers of matrix 2 is sent into addition module, is finished the mixing of signal by addition module;
(f) signal of addition module output is sent into parallel serial conversion module, is converted to serial digital signal;
(g) serial digital signal of parallel serial conversion module output is sent into the D/A converter module processing, is converted to simulated audio signal;
(h) audio signal of D/A converter module output is through output volume adjusting b 2mAdjust output volume, finally be output as y 2m
This exchange flow process is finished jointly by matrix 1, matrix 2 and switching network.
Use the incidence matrix of 2 exchange capacities in the present embodiment, can constitute the matrix that exchange capacity is 2n * 2n as n * n; Use the incidence matrix of 3 exchange capacities, can constitute the matrix that exchange capacity is 3n * 3n as n * n; Use the incidence matrix of 4 exchange capacities, can constitute the matrix that exchange capacity is 4n * 4n as n * n.Compare with the cascade extended mode, extended mode in parallel is simple in structure, and greatly reduces needed hardware resource.
Shown in Fig. 2,3, in the utility model, independent parallel audio exchange blender mainly is made up of 5 big functional modules, is respectively:
1, analog-to-digital conversion module: the simulated audio signal of information source input is converted to digital signal, sends into processing module and handle;
2, audio exchange hybrid matrix: the audio signal that input collects is sent into corresponding output end mouth or data transmit-receive module, receive the audio signal of data transmit-receive module transmission simultaneously and deliver to the corresponding output end mouth, finish exchange, the mixing of digital signal.
3, data transmit-receive module: according to the switching path that sets, receive the voice data that the audio exchange hybrid matrix sends, and send it to the destination address on the data transmission network; Receive the voice data that other equipment send from data transmission network simultaneously, and deliver to the audio exchange hybrid matrix.The parallel connection expansion of realization matrix.
4, D/A converter module: the digital signal that the audio exchange hybrid matrix is sent is converted to analog signal, outputs to sink device;
5, human-computer interaction module: realize operation of equipment, control such as IP address is set, function is set by liquid crystal display screen and touch pad.Also can pass through other control modes such as RS232, RJ45 netting twine etc., coupled computer software is realized the control to equipment.
On this basis, can realize the input of arbitrary road, output signal volume control function independently by increasing input, output volume control module.
The audio signal of each road information source input at first enters the input volume adjusting module, finishes the input volume adjusting function in this module; Then, volume adjusting module will be regulated the audio signal of signal volume and be sent into the analog-to-digital conversion module, by the analog-to-digital conversion module simulated audio signal will be converted to digital signal, send into the audio exchange hybrid matrix and handle; Audio exchange hybrid matrix at first just each road input signal is sent into data transmit-receive module or number-Mo modular converter by the destination; Receive from data transmit-receive module simultaneously and need output to local signal, needs are outputed to local signal send into D/A converter module; D/A converter module is converted to analog signal with digital signal, sends into output volume adjusting module; Output volume adjusting module is finished the output volume adjusting function, at last simulated audio signal is outputed to the stay of two nights.
Human-computer interaction module is provided with switching path by the control of human-computer interaction interface realization to volume adjusting module, audio exchange hybrid matrix and data transmit-receive module, thereby realizes the control to whole matrix.
In the utility model, the input volume is regulated and is used PGA4311 volume control chip to realize; Analog-to-digital conversion uses PCM4204 four-way audio frequency modulus conversion chip to realize; Digital-to-analogue conversion and output volume adjusting module use PCM1681 eight channel audio analog-digital chips to realize (band volume adjusting function).The transformat of digital audio and video signals adopts 24bit left-justify (Left Justified) serial pcm encoder.
Audio exchange hybrid matrix and data transmit-receive module use FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array) to realize.In the utility model, the function of inner each module of described FPGA and annexation are as shown in Figure 3.Audio exchange hybrid matrix inside comprises connection in series-parallel modular converter, input-buffer, data processing unit, output buffers, audio mix unit and serial conversion module, receives buffer memory, sends buffer memory and clock module; Described reception buffer memory and transmission buffer memory are connected with network interface unit, are used for sending on data switching networks and receiving adaptation data.
Clock module: the function of clock module is to provide unified global clock for serial/parallel, parallel serial conversion module and modulus, analog-digital chip.Adopt unified clock can avoid between each module generation time poor effectively, influence the signal mixed effect.
In the utility model, modulus and analog-digital chip all work in Passive Mode (Slave Mode), use left-justify (Left Justified) 24bit pcm encoder mode transmission of digital audio signal, provide three clock signals by FPGA: system clock (SCK), bit clock (BCK) and sound channel clock (LRCK).
String and modular converter: string and modular converter are responsible for the serial pcm encoder of PCM4204 input is converted to parallel data, send into switch fabric module and handle.This module is stored serial data by a shift register, controls and line output according to the action of sound channel clock (LRCK).
Input-buffer: this input-buffer stores voice data and address, source thereof that each road string and modular converter in the network receive in the data cache into, and data processing unit by sources address reads the respective audio data.
Output buffers: this output buffers receives voice data and destination address thereof from data processing unit, and delivers to each road input port of each mixing module by the address.
Send buffer memory: receive voice data and destination address thereof, sending network interface unit from data processing unit.
Receive buffer memory: receive voice data and address, source thereof from network interface unit, data processing unit by sources address reads the respective audio data.
Data processing unit: data processing unit is that an inside establishes a switching path table, and this table divides input and output two parts.With a n * n matrix is example, the importation stored destination address that need deliver to of the 1 tunnel~the n road input signal, wherein the destination address of each input signal can have a plurality of, the quantity no maximum.The output stored source address of the 1 tunnel~the n road output signal, the source address of wherein every road output signal has n; Output has n * n input source address, an input of the corresponding mixing module in each address.
Data processing unit carries out data interaction by a serial ports and human-computer interaction module, according to the order that serial ports sends over ATT read and write, thus the control switching path.
As shown in Figure 4, described audio mix unit comprises 16 road 24bit adders.The state of output buffers reading control mouth judges then whether each input is effective, promptly whether is sent to output port.If certain input port is effective, then this port data is directly sent into adder; If the invalid data 0 of then sending.Adder is finished the addition of 16 24bit binary data, when the result greater than 0xFFFF time output 0xFFFF, export former addition results during less than 0xFFFF.
Parallel serial conversion module: this module is responsible for the 24bit parallel data of mixing module output is converted into the serial pcm encoder that PCM1681 can receive.Inside modules produces serial output by a shift register, judges according to the action of sound channel clock (LRCK) and reads parallel input.
Network interface unit: this module is to realize the main modular of network data exchange, cooperates private NNI chip (RTL8019) to realize data transmit-receive by FPGA.Network interface unit receives and sends voice data and the destination address that buffer memory sends, and according to destination address the respective audio data is mail to switching network; Receive the voice data and the address, source that are dealt into this device simultaneously, and it is sent to the reception buffer memory.
Fig. 5 is for using the schematic diagram of data transmission network and incidence matrix realization matrix expansion.Among the figure 3 incidence matrixs are inserted data transmission network, 3 information sources that matrix inserted, the stays of two nights all can realize exchanges data, constitute 3n * 3n matrix.Data transmission network uses Ethernet to realize in the present embodiment.
In the utility model, the technology contents of relevant audio mix exchange also can be called a kind of multipath input audio mixing and exchanging method referring to the name of applicant and application on May 5th, 2009, and number of patent application is 200910026743.5 utility model patent file.
In the utility model, the mode of soft or hard combination is adopted in the exchange of audio signal, for the audio signal of transmission in device, directly by the audio exchange hybrid matrix, is forwarded to output buffers by input-buffer, realizes local exchange, is hard exchange; For the audio signal of sending by data switching networks with feeder, carry out network exchange by host-host protocol, be soft switch.Can adopt DSP (Digital Signal Processer, digital signal processor) device to substitute FPGA in the utility model and realize switching matrix and mixed function.Adopt the data transfer mode of other kinds,, carry out transfer of data, set up data and pass the number network as optical fiber etc.
The utility model provides a kind of thinking and method of parallel expanded type multi-path audio exchange mixing arrangement; the method and the approach of this technical scheme of specific implementation are a lot; the above only is a preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection range of the present utility model.The all available prior art of each part not clear and definite in the present embodiment is realized.

Claims (4)

1. a parallel expanded type multi-path audio exchange mixing arrangement is characterized in that, comprises two above audio exchange blenders, and is connected the data switching networks between the audio exchange blender;
Described audio exchange blender comprises an audio exchange hybrid matrix, the analog-to-digital conversion module that is communicated with matrix, D/A converter module, input volume adjusting module and output volume adjusting module;
Described input volume adjusting module is used for the input volume is dwindled processing;
Described analog-to-digital conversion module is used for the series analog memory signal of input audio exchange hybrid matrix is converted into serial digital signal;
The serial digital signal that described D/A converter module is used for output audio is exchanged hybrid matrix is converted into the series analog memory signal;
Described output volume adjusting module is used for output volume is dwindled processing;
Described data switching networks is used for the signal that sends of an audio exchange blender is passed to another audio exchange blender;
Described audio exchange blender is encapsulated in FPGA or the DSP;
Described data switching networks adopts Ethernet or fiber optic network exchange.
2. a kind of parallel expanded type multi-path audio exchange mixing arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described audio exchange hybrid matrix comprises one group of connection in series-parallel modular converter, the input-buffer that is communicated with the connection in series-parallel modular converter, the data processing unit that is communicated with input-buffer, the output buffers that is communicated with data processing unit, the audio mix unit that is communicated with output buffers, the also serial conversion module that is communicated with the audio mix unit, and the clock unit that overall unified clock is provided, described and serial conversion module is communicated with described D/A converter module;
Described connection in series-parallel modular converter is used for the serial digital signal that described analog-to-digital conversion module transmits is converted to parallel digital signal;
Described and serial conversion module is used for that described digital signal in parallel is converted into the series connection digital signal and sends described D/A converter module to;
Described audio exchange hybrid matrix also comprises the reception buffer memory that is connected with network interface unit and sends buffer memory that described transmission buffer memory receives voice data and destination address thereof, sending network interface unit from data processing unit; Described reception buffer memory receives voice data and address, source thereof from network interface unit, and data processing unit by sources address reads the respective audio data;
Described connection in series-parallel modular converter and and the serial conversion module be connected with described clock unit respectively.
3. a kind of parallel expanded type multi-path audio exchange mixing arrangement according to claim 2 is characterized in that described audio mix unit comprises 16 road 24bit adders.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described a kind of parallel expanded type multi-path audio exchange mixing arrangements, it is characterized in that, described audio exchange hybrid matrix is connected with the network interface unit that is used for the network data exchange, described network interface unit receives the signal in the described audio exchange hybrid matrix transmission buffer memory, and signal is sent to data switching networks by destination address, receive the signal that is dealt into this voice data exchange hybrid matrix simultaneously, and signal is sent to data processing unit by described transmission reception buffer memory.
CN2009200486739U 2009-10-19 2009-10-19 Parallel expansion multi-path audio switching mixing device Expired - Lifetime CN201557161U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102833666A (en) * 2012-07-27 2012-12-19 深圳市东微智能科技有限公司 Cascadable digital audio matrix, digital audio communication system and digital audio communication method
CN103166818A (en) * 2013-02-26 2013-06-19 深圳市东微智能科技有限公司 High-efficiency limitless digital sound console cluster and signal transmission method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102833666A (en) * 2012-07-27 2012-12-19 深圳市东微智能科技有限公司 Cascadable digital audio matrix, digital audio communication system and digital audio communication method
CN103166818A (en) * 2013-02-26 2013-06-19 深圳市东微智能科技有限公司 High-efficiency limitless digital sound console cluster and signal transmission method thereof
CN103166818B (en) * 2013-02-26 2016-05-11 深圳市东微智能科技有限公司 A kind of efficient unlimited digital sound console cluster and method for transmitting signals thereof

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