CN201554899U - Self-operated three-way change valve - Google Patents
Self-operated three-way change valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201554899U CN201554899U CN2009202708423U CN200920270842U CN201554899U CN 201554899 U CN201554899 U CN 201554899U CN 2009202708423 U CN2009202708423 U CN 2009202708423U CN 200920270842 U CN200920270842 U CN 200920270842U CN 201554899 U CN201554899 U CN 201554899U
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- valve
- hole
- self
- operated
- vaporizer
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a self-operated three-way change valve, which belongs to the technical field of a fluid control valve. The valve comprises a valve body, a valve cover, a valve core, a spring and the like; an evaporator connecting pipe and a condenser connecting pipe which are perpendicular to the axis of the valve body are arranged on the valve body in a staggered way, and the distance L1 between the shaft axis of the evaporator connecting pipe and the shaft axis of the condenser connecting pipe is larger than the sum of the inside radius of the evaporator connecting pipe and the inside radius of the condenser connecting pipe; and a compressor air discharge connecting pipe is arranged on the valve cover. The self-operated three-way change valve adopts simple spring and valve core structures, and utilizes the pressure difference change caused by the starting up and closing down of a refrigerating compressor in an air conditioning unit and spring force to realize the effective switching of the self-operated three-way change valve without additional power; and the structure is simple, the consumed material is less, the manufacture cost is low, and the energy-saving effect and the reliability of a heat tube and a vapor compression compound-refrigerating air conditioning unit can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the fluid control valve technical field, the self-operated three-way reversing valve of particularly a kind of heat pipe and the special use of steam compressed compound-refrigerating air-conditioning unit.
Background technique
Existing all kinds of automatic diverter valve all has an electromagnetism or Pneumatic pilot valve mostly, and the passage that relies on pilot valve to provide power to change main valve flows to, and its structure relative complex, consumes that material is many, fabricating cost is high, and reliability is not very good yet.
The model utility content
The utility model provides a kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve, it can not only realize not having the reliable switching of additional power, guarantee effective sealing of valve port, and structure is simpler, make heat pipe and steam compressed compound-refrigerating air-conditioning unit have better energy-saving effect, reliability is higher simultaneously.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve, contain valve body, valve gap and spool, it is characterized in that: shift to install on the described valve body perpendicular to the vaporizer of valve axis and take over and the condenser adapter, and the distance L 1 that vaporizer is taken between shaft axis and the condenser adapter shaft axis is taken over the inside radius sum greater than vaporizer adapter inside radius and condenser; Be provided with compressor air-discharging and take on described valve gap, be provided with up big and down small shoulder hole in valve body, the outer rim sliding fit of hole internal diameter and described spool on the described shoulder hole is being provided with pressure spring between the bottom, hole under spool bottom and the shoulder hole; The inside radius of the distance L 2 of shaft axis greater than the vaporizer adapter taken in the bottom surface, hole on the described shoulder hole apart from vaporizer.
Technical characteristics of the present utility model also is: described vaporizer is taken over, condenser is taken over and valve body constitutes the integral type valve component; Described valve gap and compressor air-discharging are taken over and are constituted integral type valve gap assembly.
Described spool is " protruding " shape structure; Described spool is made by nonrigid material.
Adopt between described valve gap and the valve body and be threaded; On the surface of contact between valve gap and the valve body, ○Xing Mifengquan is set.
In addition, the utility model is offered a circular groove on the interface in hole under hole on the shoulder hole and the shoulder hole, and the external diameter of this circular groove is equal to or greater than bore dia on the shoulder hole, internal diameter greater than bore dia under the shoulder hole; In the valve gap bottom annular boss is set, it is suitable that the external diameter of annular boss is taken over internal diameter less than bore dia, internal diameter and compressor air-discharging on the shoulder hole.
The utility model compared with prior art, have the following advantages and the high-lighting effect: adopt simple spring, valve core structure and reasonably valve port setting, utilize the start of refrigeration compressor self in the air-conditioning unit, the pressure reduction variation of shutting down generation and the elastic force of spring, realized that three-way valve does not have effective switching of additional power; Spool and valve port adopt non-rigid sealing configuration, guarantee the high sealing performance of valve port, leak phenomenon, the refrigerating efficiency when having improved heat pipe and steam compressed compound-refrigerating air-conditioning unit refrigeration cycle in effectively preventing, make unit more energy-efficient, its reliability is higher simultaneously.
Description of drawings
The structural drawing of the self-operated three-way reversing valve that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model, this figure are heat pipe and the steam compressed compound-refrigerating air-conditioning unit valve element position figure when being in natural circulation.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of integral type valve component.
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of integral type valve gap assembly.
The connection diagram of self-operated three-way reversing valve in heat pipe and steam compressed compound-refrigerating air-conditioning unit that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model.
Valve element position figure when Fig. 5 is in refrigeration cycle for the utility model self-operated three-way reversing valve in heat pipe and steam compressed compound-refrigerating air-conditioning unit.
Among the figure: the sequence number and the title of each parts are as follows:
The 1-valve body; The 2-valve gap; The 3-spool; The 4-pressure spring; The 5-vaporizer is taken over; The 6-condenser is taken over; The 7-compressor air-discharging is taken over; The 8-seal ring; Hole on the 9-shoulder hole; Hole under the 10-shoulder hole; The 11-circular groove; The 12-annular boss; The 13-refrigeration compressor; The 14-vaporizer; The 15-condenser; The 16-solenoid valve; The 17-throttling arrangement.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Referring to Fig. 1,2,3 and Fig. 4, the self-operated three-way reversing valve that the utility model proposes comprises that valve body 1, valve gap 2, spool 3, spring 4, vaporizer take over 5, condenser takes over 6, compressor air-discharging takes over 7, seal ring 8; On valve body 1 dislocation arrange perpendicular to the vaporizer of valve axis take over 5 and condenser take over 6, and vaporizer is taken over the distance L 1 that shaft axis and condenser take between the shaft axis and should be taken over 5 the inside radius and the inside radius sum of condenser adapter 6 greater than vaporizer; Compressor air-discharging is taken over 7 and is arranged on the valve gap 2, is provided with up big and down small shoulder hole in valve body, and the outer rim sliding fit of hole 9 internal diameters and described spool 3 on the shoulder hole, pressure spring 4 are arranged under spool bottom and the shoulder hole between 10 bottoms, hole; The distance L 2 that 5 shaft axiss are taken over apart from vaporizer in the bottom surface in hole 9 on the shoulder hole should be taken over 5 inside radius greater than vaporizer.With being threaded, leak outside between valve gap 2 and the valve body 1, on the sealing surface between valve gap 2 and the valve body 1, adopt 8 sealings of 0 shape rubber seal for preventing refrigeration agent; Spool 3 can be made axially reciprocating with the distortion of spring 4 in valve body.
For ease of at 3 times stable pressure springs 4 of installing of spool,, an end of pressure spring 4 is placed on the shoulder of " protruding " word structure so spool 3 is made " protruding " shape structure.Heat pipe and steam compressed compound-refrigerating air-conditioning unit running refrigerating circulation time, for preventing that compressor air-discharging is in compressor suction duct is bled in vaporizer adapter 5, the utility model is offered external diameter and is equal to or greater than hole 9 diameters on the shoulder hole, the internal diameter circular groove 11 greater than 10 diameters of hole under the shoulder hole on 10 interfaces of hole under hole on the shoulder hole 9 and shoulder hole, the shoulder of spool 3 is closely on the contact sealing surface that hole 10 constitutes under circular groove 11 and shoulder hole; Take over 7 along compressor air-discharging and enter in the compressor for preventing unit refrigeration agent when the natural circulation, valve gap 2 bottoms be provided with external diameter less than shoulder hole on hole 9 diameters, internal diameter and compressor air-discharging take over the suitable annular boss of 7 internal diameters 12, " protruding " word end face of spool 3 closely contact on annular boss 12.
In the technical solution of the utility model, for easy to assembly, vaporizer can be taken over 5 and condenser take over 6 and constitute integral type valve component (see figure 2) with valve body 1, also compressor air-discharging can be taken over 7 and constitute integral type valve gap assembly (see figure 3)s with valve gap 2; Again pressure spring 4, spool 3 are packed in the integral type valve component, after putting into seal ring 8, integral type valve gap assembly is screwed in the integral type valve component, constitute self-operated three-way reversing valve.
In heat pipe shown in Figure 4 and steam compressed compound-refrigerating air-conditioning unit, when outdoor temperature is lower than room temperature, refrigeration compressor 13 quits work, solenoid valve 16 is opened, and unit enters natural circulation, and the position of spool 3 in valve body 1 of self-operated three-way reversing valve as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4.Pressure spring 4 extends under the elastic force effect, promotes spool 3 along moving on the internal face in hole on the shoulder hole 9, closely contacts on the annular boss 12 of valve gap 2 bottoms until spool 3 tops, makes vaporizer adapter 5 take over 6 conductings with condenser.At this moment, the gaseous refrigerant that from vaporizer 14, evaporates through the vaporizer of self-operated three-way reversing valve take over 5, under the shoulder hole on hole 10, the shoulder hole hole 9, condenser take over 6 and enter condenser 15, condensed liquid is in solenoid valve 16 Returning evaporimeters 14, finish the natural circulation temperature-fall period of refrigeration agent, by separate heat pipe with indoor transfer of heat in the lower outdoor environment of temperature.
When outdoor temperature raise, natural circulation can not satisfy lowered the temperature when requiring, and refrigeration compressor 13 starts, solenoid valve 16 cuts out, and unit enters refrigeration cycle, and the position of spool 3 in valve body 1 of self-operated three-way reversing valve as shown in Figure 5.Refrigeration compressor 13 enters compressor air-discharging and takes over 7 after the air-breathing supercharging from vaporizer 14, this moment, spool 3 was under the effect of high pressure gas, the elastic force that overcomes pressure spring 4 moves down, up to the interface of being close to hole 10 under hole on the shoulder hole 9 and the shoulder hole, stop high pressure gas to enter vaporizer and take in 5, make compressor air-discharging adapter 7 take over 6 conductings with condenser.At this moment, hole 9, condenser are taken over 6 and are entered condenser 15 on the compressed machine 13 of gaseous refrigerant that absorbs heat in the room and evaporate from vaporizer 14, the compressor air-discharging adapter 7 of self-operated three-way reversing valve, the shoulder hole, condensed liquid is in throttling arrangement 17 Returning evaporimeters 14, finish the refrigeration cycle temperature-fall period, by steam compression type refrigerating with the transfer of heat in the room in outdoor environment.
When outdoor temperature is reduced to room temperature when following, solenoid valve 16 is opened once more, and refrigeration compressor 13 is out of service, makes unit return to the nature circulation again.At this moment, pressure spring 4 extends under the elastic force effect, promotes spool 3 along moving on the internal face in hole on the shoulder hole 9, closely contacts on the annular boss 12 of valve gap 2 bottoms until spool 3 tops, makes vaporizer adapter 5 take over 6 conductings with condenser.The gaseous refrigerant that from vaporizer 14, evaporates through the vaporizer of self-operated three-way reversing valve take over 5, under the shoulder hole on hole 10, the shoulder hole hole 9, condenser take over 6 and enter condenser 15, condensed liquid is finished the natural circulation temperature-fall period of refrigeration agent in solenoid valve 16 Returning evaporimeters 14.
So move in circles, utilize the pressure reduction that opens, shuts down generation of refrigeration compressor self in heat pipe and the steam compressed compound-refrigerating air-conditioning unit to change and the elastic force of pressure spring realizes that self-operated three-way reversing valve does not have the automatic reverse of additional power.
Claims (8)
1. self-operated three-way reversing valve, contain valve body (1), valve gap (2) and spool (3), it is characterized in that: shift to install on the described valve body (1) perpendicular to the vaporizer of valve axis and take over (5) and condenser adapter (6), and the distance L 1 that vaporizer is taken between shaft axis and the condenser adapter shaft axis is taken over the inside radius sum greater than vaporizer adapter inside radius and condenser; On described valve gap (2), be provided with compressor air-discharging and take over (7), in valve body (1), be provided with up big and down small shoulder hole, the outer rim sliding fit of (9) internal diameter of hole on the described shoulder hole and described spool (3) is being provided with pressure spring (4) between hole (10) bottom under spool bottom and the shoulder hole; The inside radius of the distance L 2 of (5) shaft axis greater than vaporizer adapter (5) taken in bottom surface, hole on the described shoulder hole (9) apart from vaporizer.
2. according to the described a kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vaporizer is taken over (5), condenser takes over (6) and valve body (1) constitutes the integral type valve component; Described valve gap (2) and compressor air-discharging are taken over (7) and are constituted integral type valve gap assembly.
3. a kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized by: described spool (3) is made by nonrigid material.
4. a kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described spool (3) is " protruding " shape structure.
5. according to the described a kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve of claim 1, it is characterized in that: adopt between described valve gap (2) and the valve body (1) to be threaded.
6. a kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the surface of contact between valve gap (2) and the valve body (1) ○Xing Mifengquan (8) is set.
7. a kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that: offer external diameter on the interface of hole (10) and be equal to or greater than hole on the shoulder hole (9) diameter, the internal diameter circular groove (11) greater than hole under the shoulder hole (10) diameter under hole on the shoulder hole (9) and shoulder hole.
8. a kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that: valve gap (2) bottom be provided with external diameter less than shoulder hole on hole (9) diameter, internal diameter and the suitable annular boss (12) of compressor air-discharging adapter (7) internal diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202708423U CN201554899U (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2009-11-30 | Self-operated three-way change valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202708423U CN201554899U (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2009-11-30 | Self-operated three-way change valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201554899U true CN201554899U (en) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=42614581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202708423U Expired - Lifetime CN201554899U (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2009-11-30 | Self-operated three-way change valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201554899U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101706185B (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-04-06 | 清华大学 | Self-operated three-way reversing valve |
| CN108593188A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of pressure capsule system |
| CN109843369A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2019-06-04 | 拜耳医药保健有限公司 | Control valve for fluids and manifold |
| CN116989150A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-11-03 | 常州耐普德新能源科技有限公司 | Valve for cabin rainwater exhaust and transportation and operation method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-11-30 CN CN2009202708423U patent/CN201554899U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101706185B (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-04-06 | 清华大学 | Self-operated three-way reversing valve |
| CN109843369A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2019-06-04 | 拜耳医药保健有限公司 | Control valve for fluids and manifold |
| CN109843369B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2021-11-09 | 拜耳医药保健有限公司 | Fluid control valve and manifold |
| CN108593188A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-09-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of pressure capsule system |
| CN116989150A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-11-03 | 常州耐普德新能源科技有限公司 | Valve for cabin rainwater exhaust and transportation and operation method thereof |
| CN116989150B (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-05 | 常州耐普德新能源科技有限公司 | Valve for cabin rainwater exhaust and transportation and operation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100818 Effective date of abandoning: 20091130 |