CN201550040U - grid-connected inverter - Google Patents
grid-connected inverter Download PDFInfo
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- CN201550040U CN201550040U CN2009202055446U CN200920205544U CN201550040U CN 201550040 U CN201550040 U CN 201550040U CN 2009202055446 U CN2009202055446 U CN 2009202055446U CN 200920205544 U CN200920205544 U CN 200920205544U CN 201550040 U CN201550040 U CN 201550040U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a grid-connected inverter, which is suitable for the technical field of inverters and comprises a direct current power supply and an inverting module connected with the direct current power supply. In the utility model, the grid-connected inverter effectively solves the existing problems when traditional single-phase full-bridge grid-connected inverters adopt bipolar modulation and unipolar modulation, and thereby, the converting efficiency and the electromagnetic compatibility of the inverter are improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of inverters, relates in particular to a kind of combining inverter.
Background technology
Combining inverter generally is divided into photovoltaic combining inverter, wind power-generating grid-connected inverter, power-equipment combining inverter and other generating equipment combining inverters.Combining inverter can directly be converted to the regeneration cleaning electric energy of generations such as photovoltaic array and wind-driven generator and electrical network same frequency, synchronous sine wave AC electric energy feed-in electrical network.
Traditional single-phase full bridge combining inverter is when adopting the bipolarity modulation, the conversion efficiency of inverter is low, and traditional single-phase full bridge combining inverter is when adopting the unipolarity modulation, the electromagnetic compatibility of inverter (EMC, electromagnetic compatibility) poor performance.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of combining inverter, is intended to solve the problem that there is the low and Electro Magnetic Compatibility difference of conversion efficiency in existing single-phase full bridge combining inverter.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of combining inverter, and described combining inverter comprises DC power supply, and described combining inverter also comprises respectively the inversion module that is connected with electrical network with described DC power supply, and described inversion module comprises:
Electric capacity, first switching tube, second switch pipe, the 3rd switching tube, the 4th switching tube, the 5th switching tube, the 6th switching tube, first diode, second diode, first inductance and second inductance;
First end of described electric capacity is connected with second end with first end of DC power supply respectively with second end, first end of described first switching tube and second switch pipe is connected first end of described electric capacity simultaneously, the negative electrode of second termination, second diode of described first switching tube, the anode of described second diode connects first end of the 4th switching tube, second end of second termination capacitor of described the 4th switching tube, first end of second termination the 6th switching tube of described second switch pipe, first end of second termination the 4th switching tube of described the 6th switching tube, second end of second termination the 4th switching tube of described the 3rd switching tube, first end of first termination, first inductance of described the 3rd switching tube, the second termination electrical network of described first inductance, second end of first termination, first switching tube of described the 5th switching tube, the anode of second termination, first diode of described the 5th switching tube, the negative electrode of described first diode connects second end of second switch pipe and first end of second inductance simultaneously, the ground end of the second termination electrical network of described second inductance.
In the said structure, described first switching tube, second switch pipe, the 3rd switching tube, the 4th switching tube, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube adopt IGBT pipe, the 2nd IGBT pipe, the 3rd IGBT pipe, the 4th IGBT pipe, the 5th IGBT pipe and the 6th IGBT pipe respectively.
In the said structure, described first switching tube, second switch pipe, the 3rd switching tube, the 4th switching tube, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube adopt first metal-oxide-semiconductor, second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor and the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor respectively.
In the said structure, the drain electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor and second metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected first end of described electric capacity simultaneously, the source electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the negative electrode of second diode, the anode of described second diode connects the drain electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the source electrode of described the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor connects second end of electric capacity, the source electrode of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the drain electrode of the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the source electrode of described the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the drain electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the source electrode of described the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the source electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the drain electrode of described the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor connects first end of first inductance, the second termination electrical network of described first inductance, the drain electrode of described the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the source electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the source electrode of described the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the anode of first diode, the negative electrode of described first diode connects the source electrode of second metal-oxide-semiconductor and first end of second inductance simultaneously, the ground end of the second termination electrical network of described second inductance.
In the utility model, the combining inverter that the utility model provides efficiently solves the full-bridge grid-connected inverter of traditional single phase when adopting the bipolarity modulation, exist the current ripples of inductance big, inductor loss seriously reaches problems such as the inverter conversion efficiency is low, thereby improved the combining inverter conversion efficiency and improved indexs of correlation such as grid-connected current total harmonic distortion, the combining inverter that the utility model provides has also been avoided the full-bridge grid-connected inverter of traditional single phase simultaneously when adopting the unipolarity modulation, the problem of the high frequency saltus step that the electric capacity two ends exist electrical network zero line voltage, thus the Electro Magnetic Compatibility of inverter improved.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the combining inverter that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the exemplary circuit figure of the combining inverter that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is first fundamental diagram of the combining inverter that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is second fundamental diagram of the combining inverter that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the 3rd fundamental diagram of the combining inverter that provides of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the 4th fundamental diagram of the combining inverter that provides of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
Fig. 1 shows the structure of the combining inverter that the utility model embodiment provides, and for convenience of explanation, only shows the part relevant with the utility model.
Combining inverter comprises DC power supply 100, also comprises respectively the inversion module 200 that is connected with electrical network with DC power supply 100.
Fig. 2 shows the exemplary circuit structure of the combining inverter that the utility model embodiment provides, and for convenience of explanation, only shows the part relevant with the utility model.
As the utility model one embodiment, DC power supply 100 adopts solar panel and DC/DC DC voltage booster circuit, is called for short PV﹠amp; DC/DC.
First end of capacitor C 1 is connected with second end with first end of DC power supply 100 respectively with second end, first end of first switching tube 201 and second switch pipe 202 is connected first end of capacitor C 1 simultaneously, the negative electrode of second termination, the second diode D6 of first switching tube 201, the anode of the second diode D6 connects first end of the 4th switching tube 204, second end of the second termination capacitor C1 of the 4th switching tube 204, first end of second termination the 6th switching tube 206 of second switch pipe 202, first end of second termination the 4th switching tube 204 of the 6th switching tube 206, second end of second termination the 4th switching tube 204 of the 3rd switching tube 203, first end of first termination, first inductance L 1 of the 3rd switching tube 203, the second termination electrical network of first inductance L 1, Vgrid is a line voltage, second end of first termination, first switching tube 201 of the 5th switching tube 205, the anode of second termination, the first diode D5 of the 5th switching tube 205, the negative electrode of the first diode D5 connects second end of second switch pipe 202 and first end of second inductance L 2, the ground end of the second termination electrical network of second inductance L 2 simultaneously.
Above-mentioned switching tube can adopt IGBT pipe or metal-oxide-semiconductor, in the utility model embodiment, first switching tube 201, second switch pipe 202, the 3rd switching tube 203, the 4th switching tube 204, the 5th switching tube 205 and the 6th switching tube 206 adopt the first metal-oxide-semiconductor S1 respectively, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor S2, the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor S3, the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor S4, the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor S5 and the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor S6, the drain electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor S1 and the second metal-oxide-semiconductor S2 is connected first end of capacitor C 1 simultaneously, the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor S1 connects the negative electrode of the second diode D6, the anode of the second diode D6 connects the drain electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor S4, the source electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor S4 connects second end of capacitor C 1, the source electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor S2 connects the drain electrode of the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor S6, the source electrode of the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor S6 connects the drain electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor S4, the source electrode of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor S3 connects the source electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor S4, the drain electrode of the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor S3 connects first end of first inductance L 1, the second termination electrical network of first inductance L 1, the drain electrode of the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor S5 connects the source electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor S1, the source electrode of the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor S5 connects the anode of the first diode D5, the negative electrode of the first diode D5 connects the source electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor S2 and first end of second inductance L 2, the ground end of the second termination electrical network of second inductance L 2 simultaneously.
The exemplary circuit of the combining inverter that provides with the utility model embodiment is an example below, and the working condition of this combining inverter is described.
Line voltage Vgrid is a sine voltage, and frequency is 50HZ or 60HZ.When line voltage Vgrid is in positive half cycle, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor S2, the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor S3, the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor S5 turn-off all the time, the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor S6 normal open, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor S1 and the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor S4 open shutoff (promptly adopting the SPWM sinusoidal pulse width modulation) with the identical drive signals high frequency.When the first metal-oxide-semiconductor S1 and the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor S4 opened, as Fig. 3, electric current formed loop works by ' C1-S1-L1-Vgrid-L2-S6-S4-C1 '; When the first metal-oxide-semiconductor S1 and the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor S4 shutoff, as Fig. 4, electric current is by ' S6-D6-L1-Vgrid-L2-S6 ' loop afterflow.
When line voltage Vgrid is in negative half period, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor S1, the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor S4, the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor S6 turn-off all the time, the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor S5 normal open, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor S2 and the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor S3 open shutoff (promptly adopting the SPWM sinusoidal pulse width modulation) with the identical drive signals high frequency.When the second metal-oxide-semiconductor S2 and the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor S3 opened, as Fig. 5, electric current formed loop works by ' C1-S2-L2-Vgrid-L1-S3-C1 '; When the second metal-oxide-semiconductor S2 and the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor S3 shutoff, as Fig. 6, electric current is by ' S5-D5-L2-Vgrid-L1-S5 ' loop afterflow.
By analysis to the above-mentioned working condition of the utility model combining inverter, as can be seen: 1) in the positive-negative half-cycle of line voltage, combining inverter makes the afterflow path of the electric current of the win inductance L 1 and second inductance L 2 all not comprise capacitor C 1 two ends, and this is with regard to the problem of the Electro Magnetic Compatibility difference effectively having been avoided capacitor C 1 two ends the voltage generation high frequency saltus step of electrical network zero line is brought; 2) in the positive-negative half-cycle of line voltage, A, B two point voltages are no-voltage when combining inverter makes the electric current afterflow of the win inductance L 1 and second inductance L 2 such as among Fig. 2, this has the less current ripple with regard to the electric current that has guaranteed first inductance L 1 and second inductance L 2, thereby reduced the loss of inductance, promoted the efficient of combining inverter; 3) in the positive-negative half-cycle of line voltage, because the afterflow of the electric current of first inductance L 1 and second inductance L 2 does not comprise the body diode of first switching tube 201, second switch pipe 202, the 3rd switching tube 203, the 4th switching tube 204, the 5th switching tube 205 and the 6th switching tube 206, therefore, above-mentioned all switching tubes all can adopt the lower COOLMOS pipe of switching loss and conduction loss, and this will further promote the efficient of combining inverter.
In the utility model embodiment, the combining inverter that the utility model provides efficiently solves the full-bridge grid-connected inverter of traditional single phase when adopting the bipolarity modulation, exist the current ripples of inductance big, inductor loss seriously reaches problems such as the inverter conversion efficiency is low, thereby improved the combining inverter conversion efficiency and improved indexs of correlation such as grid-connected current total harmonic distortion, the combining inverter that the utility model provides has also been avoided the full-bridge grid-connected inverter of traditional single phase simultaneously when adopting the unipolarity modulation, the problem of the high frequency saltus step that the electric capacity two ends exist electrical network zero line voltage, thus the Electro Magnetic Compatibility of inverter improved.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to restriction the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, being done, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. combining inverter, described combining inverter comprises DC power supply, it is characterized in that, and described combining inverter also comprises respectively the inversion module that is connected with electrical network with described DC power supply, and described inversion module comprises:
Electric capacity, first switching tube, second switch pipe, the 3rd switching tube, the 4th switching tube, the 5th switching tube, the 6th switching tube, first diode, second diode, first inductance and second inductance;
First end of described electric capacity is connected with second end with first end of DC power supply respectively with second end, first end of described first switching tube and second switch pipe is connected first end of described electric capacity simultaneously, the negative electrode of second termination, second diode of described first switching tube, the anode of described second diode connects first end of the 4th switching tube, second end of second termination capacitor of described the 4th switching tube, first end of second termination the 6th switching tube of described second switch pipe, first end of second termination the 4th switching tube of described the 6th switching tube, second end of second termination the 4th switching tube of described the 3rd switching tube, first end of first termination, first inductance of described the 3rd switching tube, the second termination electrical network of described first inductance, second end of first termination, first switching tube of described the 5th switching tube, the anode of second termination, first diode of described the 5th switching tube, the negative electrode of described first diode connects second end of second switch pipe and first end of second inductance simultaneously, the ground end of the second termination electrical network of described second inductance.
2. combining inverter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described first switching tube, second switch pipe, the 3rd switching tube, the 4th switching tube, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube adopt IGBT pipe, the 2nd IGBT pipe, the 3rd IGBT pipe, the 4th IGBT pipe, the 5th IGBT pipe and the 6th IGBT pipe respectively.
3. combining inverter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described first switching tube, second switch pipe, the 3rd switching tube, the 4th switching tube, the 5th switching tube and the 6th switching tube adopt first metal-oxide-semiconductor, second metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor and the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor respectively.
4. combining inverter as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the drain electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor and second metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected first end of described electric capacity simultaneously, the source electrode of described first metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the negative electrode of second diode, the anode of described second diode connects the drain electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the source electrode of described the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor connects second end of electric capacity, the source electrode of described second metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the drain electrode of the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the source electrode of described the 6th metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the drain electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the source electrode of described the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the source electrode of the 4th metal-oxide-semiconductor, the drain electrode of described the 3rd metal-oxide-semiconductor connects first end of first inductance, the second termination electrical network of described first inductance, the drain electrode of described the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the source electrode of first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the source electrode of described the 5th metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the anode of first diode, the negative electrode of described first diode connects the source electrode of second metal-oxide-semiconductor and first end of second inductance simultaneously, the ground end of the second termination electrical network of described second inductance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202055446U CN201550040U (en) | 2009-10-12 | 2009-10-12 | grid-connected inverter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202055446U CN201550040U (en) | 2009-10-12 | 2009-10-12 | grid-connected inverter |
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| CN201550040U true CN201550040U (en) | 2010-08-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009202055446U Expired - Lifetime CN201550040U (en) | 2009-10-12 | 2009-10-12 | grid-connected inverter |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102163935A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-08-24 | 东南大学 | Photovoltaic grid-connected converter with alternating bypass unit |
| CN102684218A (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-19 | 南京航空航天大学 | Non-isolating photovoltaic grid-connected inverter |
-
2009
- 2009-10-12 CN CN2009202055446U patent/CN201550040U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102163935A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-08-24 | 东南大学 | Photovoltaic grid-connected converter with alternating bypass unit |
| CN102684218A (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-19 | 南京航空航天大学 | Non-isolating photovoltaic grid-connected inverter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: SHENZHEN KSTAR NEW ENERGY CO., LTD. Assignor: Shenzhen Kstar Technology Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2011440020394 Denomination of utility model: Grid-connected inverter Granted publication date: 20100811 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20111110 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100811 |