CN201541446U

CN201541446U - Miniature electric multifunctional machine for shallowly tilling, furrowing and spreading mulching film

Info

Publication number: CN201541446U
Application number: CN2009202451804U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡若愚; 黎建红; 郭伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-11-10
Filing date: 2009-11-10
Publication date: 2010-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2019-11-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a miniature electric multifunctional machine used in green house for shallowly tilling, furrowing and spreading mulching film, comprising a machine frame mounted with a walking wheel, wherein a DC electric motor driven by a controller by electric energy conversion from a high potency battery, the central shaft of the motor is connected with the walking wheel by a transmission gear, a mulching film coil placing stand is arranged at the front of the machine frame, a shallow tillage ditching plow and a empty machine moving, steering and regulating wheel are integrally mounted on the back and the lower of the machine frame respectively by a shallowly tilling plow adjusting rod and a machine wheel adjusting rod, a motor operating handle and a walking wheel brake lever are parallelly mounted at the back upper of the machine frame, and a power switch key and a advancing and backing commutator are mounted on the cross connection pipe between the two handle. The machine has advantages of scientific and reasonable structure, multifunction, energy save, environment protection, stable cultivation, easy operation, low cost of royalty and power machine, easy maintenance care and wide range of application.

Description

The multi-functional combined machine of electronic miniature shallow plowing trench digging spreading

Technical field

The utility model content belongs to the small-scale agricultural machinery technical field, relates to a kind ofly being used for the inside and outside shallow plowing of green house and loosening the soil the multifunction micro coupling facility of several work such as guarantee for a person given by a shopkeeper's temperature water conservation mulch film, ground grading, water furrow planting.

Background technology

In order to accelerate domestic new countryside construction, adjust production structure, in recent years, governments at all levels all carrying forward vigorously greenhouse by solar heat, booth and the orchard construction that can produce dish, fruit crop the four seasons, to increase agricultural and farmers' income, uplift the people's living standard.Implementing the shop film inside and outside warm canopy protects ground temperature, cold arid area ridge and makes sowing shop film, orchard and spread film water conservation, reflective membrane field interplanting crop in the ranks, open that shallow ridges, intertill and clean tillage etc. are every cultivates operation and all need the Miniature cultivator used on higher tool.Investigate according to the applicant, traditional microcomputer farming at present all is that to continue to use with diesel oil or gasoline engine be the small cultivator tool of power, peasant household reflects that generally the fuel consumption height of these class facility, tiller price are expensive, and it is bigger to use institute's waste discharge gas environmental pollution in warm canopy, and the operation of facility is also pretty troublesome; Though the microcomputer farming manual work that has, labour intensity is big, and labor expenses costliness, operating efficiency are very low again, and these defectives all are badly in need of improving.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model be to existing be that the problem that the small cultivator of power exists is solved with diesel oil or gasoline engine, a kind of scientific and reasonable for structure, energy-saving and environmental protecting, easy to operate, usage charges and the engine price is lower, range of application the is wide multi-functional combined machine of electronic miniature shallow plowing trench digging spreading are provided.

The technical solution that adopts is so for achieving the above object: the multi-functional combined machine of electronic miniature shallow plowing trench digging spreading that is provided comprises a locomotive frame that left and right sides road wheel is housed, on locomotive frame, be provided with the dc motor that drives through the electric energy switching controller by high-effect battery (electromobile battery or high-effect reserve battery), the axis of electromotor is connected with traction drive by transmission device, the control combined machine is walked forward or backward, be provided with the film roll rack in the front portion of locomotive frame, have 1～2 shallow plowing furrow plough and an empty machine to move to turn to regulating wheel by doing open shallow ridges cultivating plough adjusting rod and the locomotive wheel adjusting rod multi pack that move up and down the location respectively in the locomotive frame lower rear, be installed with an electric motor operated handgrip and a road wheel binding handle in the upper back of locomotive frame side by side, the power switch key be housed and the reversing commutator that advances on the sway bracing pipe between two handgrips.

In the concrete enforcement structure of the present utility model, be located at transmission device between electromotor and the road wheel by with the steamboat of the coaxial setting of electromotor axis footpath driving wheel, be contained in driving wheel and the driving chain on driven pulley foreign steamer week is formed with the bull wheel footpath driven pulley of the coaxial setting of road wheel center rotating shaft with around company; The film roll rack is assembled the front portion that Connection Card is installed in locomotive frame by ground film rack, is provided with mulch film spool placement rack and laminate film roll spring on the film roll rack.

In the real work, the work of controller drive motor, driving machine garage advances, and when descending maybe needs to stop, by the controller powered-down, with binding handle left and right sides road wheel is braked by operator; When being used for farming (shallow plowing trench digging), earlier rising empty machine by the locomotive wheel adjusting rod moves and turns to regulating wheel, be transferred to the appropriate location by driving shallow ridges cultivating plough adjusting rod then, put down the shallow plowing furrow plough again and carry out farming, during not farming, the shallow plowing furrow plough that raises puts down the sky machine and moves and turn to regulating wheel, just can be convenient to move by whole mobile unit; Placement plastic film volume and auxiliary mulch film were used with pasting when the anterior film roll rack that is provided with of locomotive frame then was used for spreading.

With existing be that the small cultivator of power is compared with diesel oil or gasoline engine, the major advantage that the utlity model has is:

1, this multi-functional combined machine is done power source with high-effect battery (electromobile battery or high-effect reserve battery), by the sprocket transmission device transferring power, transmission usefulness is good, power performance good, farming steadily, fast, rapid operation is very convenient, need not start a machine, move switch and can start use, reliable operation;

2, electricity is filled once in energy-saving and environmental protection, accumulator only needs several maos, can use about 3 hours, and without fuel such as diesel oil, gasoline, not waste discharge gas does not pollute the inside and outside atmospheric environment of warm canopy;

3, applied range, a cover power unit of this machine trench digging of both can having ploughed shallowly has guarantee for a person given by a shopkeeper's temperature water conservation again with functions such as plastic film or intertill and clean tillage, a tractor serves several purposes;

4, rigorous, stable, the complete machine conveniently moving of housing construction, be easy to maintenance, management, power source adopts electric motor car universal battery or 24V high-energy battery all can, complete machine cost and running cost are all cheap than the small machine that diesel oil or gasoline engine are used as power, price can be general user family and accepts, and producer can be formed a complete production network, the streamlined supply and marketing service of businessman's energy, the user can efficiently use, and has highly application value.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is concrete structural representation of implementing of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of film roll rack.

Each label is respectively in the accompanying drawing: 1-dc motor, 2-driving wheel, 3-driven pulley, 4-prevents the rainwater cover, the 5-driving chain, 6-electric energy switching controller, the high-effect battery of 7-, 8-operator handle, 9-power switch key, the 10-reversing commutator that advances, the 11-binding handle, the 12-road wheel, 13-film roll rack, 14-are driven shallow ridges cultivating plough adjusting rod, 15-locomotive wheel adjusting rod, the empty machine of 16-moves and turns to regulating wheel, the 17-furrow plough of ploughing shallowly, 18-mulch film spool placement rack, the assembling of 19-ground film rack connects card, 20-laminate film roll spring, the 21-illuminating lamp.

Embodiment

Below with reference to accompanying drawing the utility model content is described further, but concrete form of implementation of the present utility model is not limited in following embodiment.

Referring to accompanying drawing, the multi-functional combined machine of electronic miniature shallow plowing trench digging spreading described in the utility model partly is made up of locomotive frame, actuating unit, transmission mechanism, running gear, operating mechanism, auxiliary work mechanism etc.Actuating unit comprise the electromobile battery 7 that is located on the locomotive frame, electric energy switching controller 6 and by the dc motor 1 of driving.Transmission device is by with the steamboat footpath driving wheel (pinion) 2 of the coaxial setting of axis of electromotor 1, be contained in driving wheel 2 and the driving chain 5 of driven pulley 3 foreign steamers on week formed with the bull wheel footpath driven pulley (gear wheel) 3 of the coaxial setting of road wheel 12 center rotating shafts with around company.Running gear is by the road wheel 12 that is arranged on the locomotive frame both sides and can make the empty machine that moves up and down the location by locomotive wheel adjusting rod 15 and move and turn to regulating wheel 16 to form.Operating mechanism comprises electric motor operated handgrip 8 and the road wheel binding handle 11 that is contained in the locomotive frame upper back side by side, on the sway bracing pipe of 8,11 of two handgrips, power switch key 9 is housed and the reversing commutator 10 that advances (advancing is farming, but the spreading of reversing back row).Auxiliary work mechanism comprises the film roll rack 13 that is located at the locomotive frame front portion and is located at a shallow plowing furrow plough (iron plough) 17 of locomotive frame lower rear, wherein film roll rack 13 is assembled the front portion that Connection Card 19 is installed in locomotive frame by ground film rack, is provided with the mulch film spool placement rack of rolling up for the placement plastic film 18 and is used to prevent film roll rolling free rolling laminate film roll spring 20 on film roll rack 13; The shallow plowing furrow plough 17 by can do move up and down the location open shallow ridges cultivating plough adjusting rod 14 removably multi pack in the locomotive frame lower rear, when being used for the shallow plowing trench digging, move by the empty machine of locomotive wheel adjusting rod 15 rises earlier and turn to regulating wheel 16, then by open shallow ridges cultivating plough adjusting rod 14 put down the shallow plowing furrow plough 17 carry out farming, during not farming, the shallow plowing furrow plough 17 that raises puts down the sky machine and moves and turn to regulating wheel 16, is convenient to that unit is whole to move operation.

Claims

1. multi-functional combined machine of electronic miniature shallow plowing trench digging spreading, it is characterized in that comprising a locomotive frame that left and right sides road wheel (12) are housed, on locomotive frame, be provided with the dc motor (1) that drives through electric energy switching controller (6) by high-effect battery (7), the axis of electromotor (1) is in transmission connection by transmission device and road wheel (12), be provided with film roll rack (13) in the front portion of locomotive frame, have 1～2 shallow plowing furrow plough (17) and an empty machine to move to turn to regulating wheel (16) by doing open shallow ridges cultivating plough adjusting rod (14) and locomotive wheel adjusting rod (15) multi pack that move up and down the location respectively in the locomotive frame lower rear, be installed with an electric motor operated handgrip (8) and a road wheel binding handle (11) side by side in the upper back of locomotive frame, at two handgrips (8, power switch key (9) is housed on the sway bracing pipe 11) and advances reversing commutator (10).

2. the multi-functional combined machine of electronic miniature shallow plowing trench digging spreading according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being located between electromotor (1) and the road wheel (12) transmission device by with the steamboat footpath driving wheel (2) of the coaxial setting of electromotor (1) axis, with the bull wheel of the coaxial setting of road wheel (12) center rotating shaft driven pulley (3) and be contained in driving wheel (2) and the driving chain (5) of driven pulley (3) foreign steamer on week formed directly around company.

3. the multi-functional combined machine of electronic miniature shallow plowing trench digging spreading according to claim 1, it is characterized in that film roll rack (13) is installed in the front portion of locomotive frame by ground film rack assembling Connection Card (19), is provided with mulch film spool placement rack (18) and laminate film roll spring (20) on film roll rack (13).