CN201528058U - Graphite grounding pole for pole tower - Google Patents

Graphite grounding pole for pole tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201528058U
CN201528058U CN2009200144197U CN200920014419U CN201528058U CN 201528058 U CN201528058 U CN 201528058U CN 2009200144197 U CN2009200144197 U CN 2009200144197U CN 200920014419 U CN200920014419 U CN 200920014419U CN 201528058 U CN201528058 U CN 201528058U
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China
Prior art keywords
graphite
graphite block
shaft tower
tower
block
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009200144197U
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Chinese (zh)
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沈昕亮
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Tongliao Power Supply Co Of Northeast China Grid Co ltd
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Tongliao Power Supply Co Of Northeast China Grid Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a power line shaft tower auxiliary equipment, a shaft tower graphite earthing pole promptly. The method is characterized in that: the main body of the grounding electrode (1) is composed of a cylindrical graphite block (2) and a metal connecting plate (3). The utility model has the advantages that: the cylindrical graphite block is adopted, so that the surface area is large, the weight is light, the corrosion resistance is realized, the transportation is convenient, the excavated earth volume and the excavated area are obviously reduced, the steel wire grounding electrode has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, reliable performance and the like, and various defects of the conventional steel wire grounding electrode are avoided.

Description

杆塔石墨接地极 Tower graphite ground electrode

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种电力线路杆塔辅助器材,即一种杆塔石墨接地极。The utility model relates to an auxiliary equipment for a pole tower of a power line, that is, a graphite ground electrode for a pole tower.

背景技术Background technique

为了电力线路杆塔免遭雷电破坏和施工的安全,杆塔下面都要安装接地极。目前的接地极都是采用钢线制作。由于钢线自身电阻较大,单位长度表面积较小,所以埋入地下的部分必须有足够的长度,由此产生了较大的钢线运输量和土方开挖量,给施工造成一定的负担。此外,在许多施工场所受条件限制不允许大面积开挖,现有钢线接地极的应用遇到了困难。In order to prevent the power line tower from being damaged by lightning and the safety of construction, grounding electrodes must be installed under the tower. The current ground electrodes are all made of steel wires. Due to the high resistance of the steel wire itself and the small surface area per unit length, the part buried underground must have a sufficient length, resulting in a large amount of steel wire transportation and earthwork excavation, which will cause a certain burden on the construction. In addition, many construction sites are restricted by conditions and do not allow large-scale excavation, and the application of existing steel wire ground electrodes has encountered difficulties.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种运输量、土方开挖量都和开挖面积都比较小,安装比较简便,导电性好,造价不高的石墨接地极。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a graphite grounding electrode with small transportation volume, earthwork excavation volume and excavation area, easy installation, good conductivity and low cost.

上述目的是由以下技术方案实现的:研制一种杆塔石墨接地极,也是与杆塔相接并埋入地下的导体部件。其特点是:这种接地极的主体是柱形石墨块和金属连板所构成。工作时,将柱形石墨块埋入地下,且通过金属连板与杆塔相连接。The above purpose is achieved by the following technical solutions: developing a graphite ground electrode for a pole tower, which is also a conductor component connected with the pole tower and buried underground. Its characteristics are: the main body of this grounding electrode is composed of a columnar graphite block and a metal connecting plate. During work, the columnar graphite block is buried in the ground and connected with the tower through a metal connecting plate.

所说的石墨块呈圆柱形,两个或两个以上为一组,石墨块之间的连板是钢板,钢板通过螺栓与石墨相连,再与杆塔连接。The graphite block is cylindrical, two or more are a group, the connecting plate between the graphite blocks is a steel plate, the steel plate is connected with the graphite through bolts, and then connected with the tower.

所说的圆柱形石墨块的直径260-340mm,高450-520mm,每组由四块石墨块组成,石墨块间距800-1200mm,之间的钢板宽30-40mm,通过螺栓相连,一头与杆塔的接地端相连。The diameter of the cylindrical graphite block is 260-340mm, and the height is 450-520mm. Each group is composed of four graphite blocks. The distance between the graphite blocks is 800-1200mm. connected to the ground terminal.

所说的石墨块呈圆桶状。The graphite block is in the shape of a barrel.

本实用新型的有益效果是:由于采用了圆柱状石墨块,表面积大,重量轻,便于运输,开挖土方量和开挖面积显著下降,且具有结构简单、造价低廉、性能可靠等优点,避免了现有钢线接地极的多种弊端。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: due to the adoption of the cylindrical graphite block, the surface area is large, the weight is light, the transportation is convenient, the amount of excavated earthwork and the excavation area are significantly reduced, and it has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and reliable performance, avoiding The various disadvantages of the existing steel wire ground electrode are eliminated.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是第一种实施例的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of first kind of embodiment;

图2是第一种实施例的俯视图;Figure 2 is a top view of the first embodiment;

图3是第一种实施例的工作状态示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the working state of the first embodiment;

图4是第二种实施例的主视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of the second embodiment;

图5是第三种实施例的主视图;Fig. 5 is the front view of the third embodiment;

图6是第四种实施例的主视图。Fig. 6 is a front view of the fourth embodiment.

图中可见:石墨接地极1,石墨块2,连板3,螺栓4,杆塔5,接地端6,地面7。It can be seen in the figure: graphite ground electrode 1, graphite block 2, connecting plate 3, bolt 4, pole tower 5, ground terminal 6, ground 7.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

第一种实施例:如图1、2所示,这种杆塔石墨接地极1是由石墨块2和上下两侧的连板3通过螺栓4连接而成。其中,石墨块2呈圆柱形,直径260-340mm,高450520mm,每组由四块石墨块2组成,石墨块2间距800-1200mm,之间的连板3采用宽30-40mm的钢板,每个石墨块2上有一个螺孔,钢板上开有通孔,由螺栓4固定。The first embodiment: as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the graphite ground electrode 1 of the tower is formed by connecting the graphite block 2 and the upper and lower connecting plates 3 through bolts 4 . Among them, the graphite block 2 is cylindrical, with a diameter of 260-340mm and a height of 450-520mm. Each group is composed of four graphite blocks 2, and the distance between the graphite blocks 2 is 800-1200mm. The connecting plate 3 between them is a steel plate with a width of 30-40mm. A screw hole is arranged on each graphite block 2, and a through hole is provided on the steel plate, which is fixed by a bolt 4.

图3表示了这种接地极1的使用方式。即把这种石墨接地极1埋入地面7以下。一头与杆塔5的接地端6相连。FIG. 3 shows how this ground electrode 1 is used. That is, the graphite ground electrode 1 is buried below the ground 7 . One end is connected to the ground terminal 6 of the pole tower 5 .

第二种实施例:如图4所示,这种杆塔石墨接地极1是由四个圆柱形石墨块2和上下两侧的连板3通过螺栓4连接而成。与前例不同的是,这里的钢板是断开的,两个石墨块之间上下各有一条钢板。这种方式便于弯曲布置,可以适应狭窄的场所。The second embodiment: as shown in FIG. 4 , the graphite ground electrode 1 of the tower is formed by connecting four cylindrical graphite blocks 2 and connecting plates 3 on the upper and lower sides through bolts 4 . Different from the previous example, the steel plate here is disconnected, and there is a steel plate at the top and bottom between the two graphite blocks. This method is convenient for curved arrangement and can adapt to narrow places.

第三种实施例:如图5所示,这种杆塔石墨接地极1的石墨块2呈桶状,其特点是具有较大的表面积,重量轻,可节约大量石墨原料。桶可有底,也可无底。推荐采用有底的桶状石墨块2。桶的开口可朝上,也可向下,都和土壤有很大的接触面积。其中桶口朝上的可较多的储存水分,增强导电性能。The third embodiment: as shown in Figure 5, the graphite block 2 of the graphite ground electrode 1 of the tower is in the shape of a barrel, which is characterized by a large surface area and light weight, which can save a large amount of graphite raw materials. Buckets can be bottomed or bottomless. Bottomed barrel-shaped graphite blocks2 are recommended. The opening of the bucket can be upward or downward, and all have a large contact area with the soil. Among them, the one with the mouth of the barrel facing up can store more water and enhance the conductivity.

第四种实施例:如图6所示,石墨块2之间的连板由金属板或金属线代替,并通过捆扎连接。此例说明石墨块2的连接方式可以是多种多样的。The fourth embodiment: as shown in Figure 6, the connecting plates between the graphite blocks 2 are replaced by metal plates or metal wires, and connected by binding. This example illustrates that the graphite blocks 2 can be connected in various ways.

Claims (4)

1. a shaft tower graphite earth electrode is to join and buried conductor device with shaft tower, and it is characterized in that: the main body of this earth electrode (1) is that cylindricality graphite block (2) and metal connecting plate (3) constitute.
2. shaft tower graphite earth electrode according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said graphite block (2) is cylindrical, and two or more are one group, and the connecting plate (3) between the graphite block (2) is a steel plate, steel plate links to each other with graphite block (2) by bolt (4), is connected with shaft tower (5) again.
3. shaft tower graphite earth electrode according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the diameter 260-340mm of said cylindrical graphite block (2), high 450-520mm, form by four graphite blocks (2) for every group, graphite block (2) spacing 800-1200mm, connect graphite block (2) the wide 30-40mm of steel plate, steel plate links to each other with graphite block (2) by bolt (4), one links to each other with the earth terminal (6) of shaft tower (5).
4. shaft tower graphite earth electrode according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said graphite block (2) is round barrel shape.
CN2009200144197U 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Graphite grounding pole for pole tower Expired - Fee Related CN201528058U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009200144197U CN201528058U (en) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Graphite grounding pole for pole tower

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009200144197U CN201528058U (en) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Graphite grounding pole for pole tower

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110895300A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-03-20 国网安徽省电力有限公司经济技术研究院 Lightning protection performance analysis method for graphite grounding device of power transmission line tower

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110895300A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-03-20 国网安徽省电力有限公司经济技术研究院 Lightning protection performance analysis method for graphite grounding device of power transmission line tower

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20100714

Termination date: 20180604