CN201528045U - Monopole type broadband antenna module - Google Patents
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- CN201528045U CN201528045U CN2009201781991U CN200920178199U CN201528045U CN 201528045 U CN201528045 U CN 201528045U CN 2009201781991 U CN2009201781991 U CN 2009201781991U CN 200920178199 U CN200920178199 U CN 200920178199U CN 201528045 U CN201528045 U CN 201528045U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种单极式宽带天线模块,包括有接地片,以及与接地片相连接的第一单极天线与第二单极天线。其中,第一单极天线为倒L形结构,第二单极天线环设于第一单极天线外围并且相隔一间距,以致于缩小天线模块的整体体积,便于内藏于可携式电子装置内部,并且不受到其它电子零组件的信号干扰,具备良好的增益效果。
The utility model discloses a monopole broadband antenna module, comprising a grounding plate, and a first monopole antenna and a second monopole antenna connected to the grounding plate. The first monopole antenna is an inverted L-shaped structure, and the second monopole antenna is arranged around the periphery of the first monopole antenna and separated by a distance, so as to reduce the overall volume of the antenna module, facilitate being hidden inside a portable electronic device, and not being interfered by signals of other electronic components, and having a good gain effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种天线结构,特别涉及一种应用于可携式电子装置并用以接收数字电视信号的单极式宽带天线模块。The utility model relates to an antenna structure, in particular to a monopole broadband antenna module applied to a portable electronic device and used for receiving digital television signals.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线通讯科技的发展,使用者可不受地形限制,利用无线通讯系统进行信息传输。而天线为无线通讯领域中重要的组件之一。并且,像是笔记型计算机(notebook computer)、手机、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)等可携式电子装置的普及化,以及可携式电子装置所配备的操控功能日益增多,使用者通过可携式电子装置来观看数字电视已蔚为风气,带给使用者更多元且更便捷的生活。With the development of wireless communication technology, users can use wireless communication systems for information transmission without being restricted by terrain. The antenna is one of the important components in the field of wireless communication. Moreover, as the popularization of portable electronic devices such as notebook computers, mobile phones, and personal digital assistants (PDAs), and the increasing number of control functions equipped with portable electronic devices, users Watching digital TV through portable electronic devices has become popular, bringing users more diverse and more convenient lives.
以笔记型计算机为例,为了让使用者出门在外仍可通过笔记型计算机与外界进行沟通并及时接收新的信息,因此笔记型计算机需要配备有至少一组天线模块。然而,随着消费性电子产品的设计概念越来越强调整合性及轻薄短小的功能,因此在设计数字电视天线模块时,其天线模块的尺寸必须配合电子装置的整体体积而相对缩小,方可隐藏于体积轻薄的电子装置内部。但,数字电视天线受限于数字电视的操作频带范围不仅要低且频宽也要大,因此数字电视天线模块的尺寸必须要在14公分以上才具备有良好的接收性能。若是必须将数字电视天线模块设计于笔记型计算机内部,其天线模块的整体尺寸相对受限,势必造成天线模块的增益(gain)变差。Taking a notebook computer as an example, in order to allow users to communicate with the outside world and receive new information in a timely manner through the notebook computer when they are away from home, the notebook computer needs to be equipped with at least one set of antenna modules. However, as the design concept of consumer electronic products increasingly emphasizes integration and thin, light and small functions, when designing a digital TV antenna module, the size of the antenna module must be relatively reduced to match the overall volume of the electronic device. Hidden inside the thin and light electronic device. However, the digital TV antenna is limited by the low operating frequency band and large bandwidth of the digital TV. Therefore, the size of the digital TV antenna module must be more than 14 cm to have good receiving performance. If the digital TV antenna module must be designed inside the notebook computer, the overall size of the antenna module is relatively limited, which will definitely cause the gain of the antenna module to deteriorate.
另外,笔记型计算机内除了设置有数字电视天线模块之外,亦至少配置有接收全球位置定位系统(global positioning system,GPS)、蓝牙(bluetooth)、无线局域网络(WLAN)等无线信号的天线模块。若笔记型计算机同时执行上述的各种功能时,将造成各个天线模块之间的信号相互干扰,导致天线模块的效能严重减损。In addition, in addition to the digital TV antenna module, the notebook computer is also equipped with at least an antenna module for receiving wireless signals such as global positioning system (GPS), Bluetooth (bluetooth), and wireless local area network (WLAN). . If the notebook computer executes the above-mentioned various functions at the same time, the signals between the antenna modules will interfere with each other, resulting in a serious reduction in the performance of the antenna modules.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于以上的问题,本实用新型提供一种单极式宽带天线模块,借以改良现有数字电视天线模块内建于笔记型计算机内部时,其天线模块的尺寸受限所导致的增益效果差及信号容易受其它天线模块的干扰等问题。In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a monopole broadband antenna module to improve the poor gain effect and signal loss caused by the limited size of the antenna module when the existing digital TV antenna module is built into the notebook computer. Susceptible to problems such as interference from other antenna modules.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型揭露一种单极式宽带天线模块,其特征在于,包括有:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a monopole broadband antenna module, which is characterized in that it includes:
一接地片;a ground plate;
一第一单极天线,由一金属导线形成,该第一单极天线具有一第一部位及一第二部位,该第二部位的一端连接于该第一部位的一端,且该第二部位的另一端具有一第一馈入部,与该接地片相连接;以及A first monopole antenna, formed by a metal wire, the first monopole antenna has a first part and a second part, one end of the second part is connected to one end of the first part, and the second part The other end of has a first feed-in portion, which is connected to the ground plate; and
一第二单极天线,由一金属导线形成,该第二单极天线的频带范围与该第一单极天线的频带范围互不相同,该第二单极天线环设于该第一单极天线外围并且相隔一间距,该第二单极天线具有一第三部位、一第四部位、一第五部位、及一第六部位,该第三部位及该第五部位的一端分别连接于该第四部位的二端,该第六部位的一端连接于该第五部位的另一端,部分该第一部位的另一端的相对位置与该第三部位相重叠,且该第六部位的另一端具有一第二馈入部,与该接地片相连接。A second monopole antenna, formed by a metal wire, the frequency band range of the second monopole antenna is different from the frequency band range of the first monopole antenna, and the second monopole antenna loop is set on the first monopole antenna The periphery of the antenna is separated by a distance, and the second monopole antenna has a third part, a fourth part, a fifth part, and a sixth part, and one end of the third part and the fifth part is respectively connected to the Two ends of the fourth part, one end of the sixth part is connected to the other end of the fifth part, the relative position of the other end of the first part overlaps with the third part, and the other end of the sixth part There is a second feed-in part connected with the ground plate.
上述的单极式宽带天线模块,其特征在于,该第一单极天线与该第二单极天线的该频带范围为470兆赫至860兆赫。The above-mentioned monopole broadband antenna module is characterized in that the frequency bands of the first monopole antenna and the second monopole antenna range from 470 MHz to 860 MHz.
述的单极式宽带天线模块,其特征在于,还包括有一基板,该接地片、该第一单极天线、及该第二单极天线形成于该基板上。The above-mentioned monopole broadband antenna module is characterized in that it further includes a substrate, and the ground plate, the first monopole antenna, and the second monopole antenna are formed on the substrate.
上述的单极式宽带天线模块,其特征在于,该第二单极天线还形成有至少一闪躲部。The above-mentioned monopole broadband antenna module is characterized in that the second monopole antenna is further formed with at least one dodging portion.
上述的单极式宽带天线模块,其特征在于,还包括有一阻抗匹配部,连接于该接地片的一端,并且邻近于该第二单极天线的该第六部位。The above-mentioned monopole broadband antenna module is characterized in that it further includes an impedance matching part connected to one end of the ground plate and adjacent to the sixth part of the second monopole antenna.
上述的单极式宽带天线模块,其特征在于,该阻抗匹配部为一金属薄片件。The above-mentioned monopole broadband antenna module is characterized in that the impedance matching part is a thin metal piece.
上述的单极式宽带天线模块,其特征在于,该接地片为一金属薄片件。The above-mentioned monopole broadband antenna module is characterized in that the ground plate is a thin metal piece.
本实用新型的功效在于,以二单极天线组合构成单极式宽带天线模块,不仅缩小天线模块的整体体积,使得本实用新型的天线模块可内藏于可携式电子装置内部,且有效地接收低频且宽带的频带范围的数字电视信号,并不因体积的缩小而造成天线模块的增益(gain)降低。另外,内藏于可携式电子装置内的单极式宽带天线模块亦不受其它天线模块或是电子零组件的信号干扰。The effect of the utility model is that the combination of two monopole antennas constitutes a monopole broadband antenna module, which not only reduces the overall volume of the antenna module, but also enables the antenna module of the utility model to be embedded in a portable electronic device, and effectively Receiving low-frequency and wide-band digital television signals does not reduce the gain of the antenna module due to the reduction in volume. In addition, the monopole broadband antenna module embedded in the portable electronic device is also free from signal interference from other antenna modules or electronic components.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细描述,但不作为对本实用新型的限定。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the utility model.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型第一实施例的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model first embodiment;
图2为本实用新型第二实施例的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型第三实施例的示意图;以及Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model 3rd embodiment; And
图4为本实用新型的电压驻波比(VSWR)数值分布图。FIG. 4 is a numerical distribution diagram of the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of the present invention.
其中,附图标记Among them, reference signs
100单极式宽带天线模块100 Monopole Broadband Antenna Module
110基板110 substrate
120接地片120 ground lug
130第一单极天线130 first monopole antenna
131第一部位131 Part 1
132第二部位132 second part
133第一馈入部133 The first feed-in department
140第二单极天线140 second monopole antenna
141第三部位141 The third part
142第四部位142 The fourth part
143第五部位143 fifth part
144第六部位144 The sixth part
145第二馈入部145 Second feed-in part
146闪躲部146 Dodge Department
150阻抗匹配部150 impedance matching part
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle and working principle of the present utility model are specifically described:
图1为本实用新型第一实施例的示意图。如图所示,本实用新型第一实施例的单极式宽带天线模块100装设于一可携式电子装置(图中未示)内部,例如笔记型计算机,用以接收数字电视无线信号。单极式宽带天线模块100包括有一基板110、一接地片120、一第一单极天线130、及一第二单极天线140。基板110可为FR4玻璃纤维板,以做为单极式宽带天线模块100的载体,但并不以此为限。接地片120是形成于基板110上,且接地片120为一金属薄片,其材质可为铜金属,但并不以本实施例所揭示的型态及材质为限。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model. As shown in the figure, the monopole
第一单极天线130及第二单极天线140由金属导线形成于基板110上,其材质可为铜金属,但并不以此为限,且第一单极天线130与第二单极天线140所接收数字电视无线信号的频带范围并不相同。The
请继续参阅图1,第一单极天线130具有一第一部位131、一第二部位132、及一第一馈入部133。其中,第二部位132的一端是连接于第一部位131的一端,而概略构成倒L形结构。第一馈入部133是位于第二部位132的另一端,并与接地片120相连接,使第一单极天线130连接于接地片120。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 , the
第二单极天线140具有一第三部位141、一第四部位142、一第五部位143、一第六部位144、及一第二馈入部145。其中,第三部位141与第五部位143的一端分别连接于第四部位142的二端(即第三部位141与第五部位143呈相互面对的关系),以构成一类似ㄇ型(开口框形)的容置空间。第六部位144的一端连接于第五部位143的另一端,第二馈入部145是位于第六部位144的另一端,并与接地片120相连接,使第二单极天线140连接于接地片120。第二单极天线140的各部位141、142、143、144的相互连接,借以环设于第一单极天线130的外围,并且与第一单极天线130之间相隔有一间距,而第一单极天线130的第一部位131的另一端部分伸入于由第二单极天线140的第三部位141、第四部位142、第五部位143所构成的容置空间内,使得部分第一部位131的另一端的相对位置与第三部位141相重叠。The
图2为本实用新型第二实施例的示意图。如图所示,本实用新型第二实施例的单极式宽带天线模块100装设于一可携式电子装置(图中未示)内部,例如笔记型计算机,用以接收数字电视无线信号。第二实施例的单极式宽带天线模块100与第一实施例相似,除了包括有一基板110、一接地片120、一第一单极天线130、及一第二单极天线140之外,第二实施例的单极式宽带天线模块100还包括有一阻抗匹配部150。阻抗匹配部150为一金属薄片,其材质可为铜金属,但并不以本实施例所揭示的型态及材质为限。阻抗匹配部150连接于接地片120的一端,并且邻近于第二单极天线140的第六部位144,即阻抗匹配部150是与第二单极天线140的第四部位142及第六部位144呈相互面对的设置关系,借以提高单极式宽带天线模块100的信号传输稳定性。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model. As shown in the figure, the monopole
图3为本实用新型第三实施例的示意图。如图所示,本实用新型第三实施例的单极式宽带天线模块100装设于一可携式电子装置(图中未示)内部,例如笔记型计算机,用以接收数字电视无线信号。第三实施例的单极式宽带天线模块100的组件与第一实施例相似,包括有一基板110、一接地片120、一第一单极天线130、及一第二单极天线140。第三实施例的单极式宽带天线模块100的第二单极天线140还包括有至少一闪躲部146,其目的是为了闪避可携式电子装置的电子零组件,以避免第二单极天线140与电子零组件相接触。本实施例所揭露的闪躲部146可依据实际使用需求而对应调整其数量与设置位置,并不以本实施例为限。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the monopole
图4所示为本实用新型的单极式宽带天线模块经由测试后的电压驻波比(voltage standing wave ratio,VSWR)数值分布图。图4中的第1点约为0.4605吉赫(GHz),第2点约为0.8602吉赫(GHz),第3点约为0.5937吉赫(GHz),第4点约为0.5937吉赫(GHz)。由图中可清楚得知,本实用新型的单极式宽带天线模块100借由第一单极天线130与第二单极天线140的组合,而可接收频带范围在470兆赫(MHz)至860兆赫(MHz)的数字电视无线信号。FIG. 4 is a numerical distribution diagram of the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) after the test of the monopole broadband antenna module of the present invention. The first point in Figure 4 is about 0.4605 GHz, the second point is about 0.8602 GHz, the third point is about 0.5937 GHz, and the fourth point is about 0.5937 GHz ). It can be clearly seen from the figure that the monopole
本实用新型的单极式宽带天线模块是以二个单极天线组合构成,不仅缩小天线模块的整体体积,以内藏于可携式电子装置内部而不与电子零组件相干涉。并且,本实用新型的单极式宽带天线模块可有效地接收低频且宽带的频带范围(470兆赫(MHz)至860兆赫(MHz)之间)的数字电视信号,并不因体积的缩小而造成天线模块的增益(gain)降低,而内藏于可携式电子装置内的单极式宽带天线模块亦不受其它天线模块或是电子零组件的信号干扰。The monopole broadband antenna module of the present invention is composed of two monopole antennas, which not only reduces the overall volume of the antenna module, but also can be embedded in the portable electronic device without interfering with electronic components. Moreover, the monopole broadband antenna module of the present utility model can effectively receive digital television signals in a low-frequency and wide-band frequency range (between 470 megahertz (MHz) and 860 megahertz (MHz)), without causing any problems due to the shrinkage of the volume. The gain of the antenna module is reduced, and the monopole broadband antenna module embedded in the portable electronic device is not interfered by signals from other antenna modules or electronic components.
当然,本实用新型还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本实用新型精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本实用新型作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本实用新型所附的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the utility model can also have other various embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the utility model without departing from the spirit and essence of the utility model, but These corresponding changes and deformations should all belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.
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