CN201519407U - High-efficiency and water-saving simple-easy fire-fighting device for countryside - Google Patents

High-efficiency and water-saving simple-easy fire-fighting device for countryside Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201519407U
CN201519407U CN2009202470326U CN200920247032U CN201519407U CN 201519407 U CN201519407 U CN 201519407U CN 2009202470326 U CN2009202470326 U CN 2009202470326U CN 200920247032 U CN200920247032 U CN 200920247032U CN 201519407 U CN201519407 U CN 201519407U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire
water
fighting
piston pump
countryside
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2009202470326U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李炎锋
鲍本林
苏经宇
李俊梅
王超
赵明星
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Priority to CN2009202470326U priority Critical patent/CN201519407U/en
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Publication of CN201519407U publication Critical patent/CN201519407U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a high-efficiency and water-saving simple-easy fire-fighting device for countryside, mainly being used for controlling the initial fire load for rural area fire disasters. The fire-fighting device comprises two big parts of a fire-fighting system and a water tank which are respectively arranged on a movable base. The fire-fighting system comprises a petrol engine supplying source power, a piston pump pressurizing a water system continuously, an intake pipe connected with the water tank and a water mist system connected with the piston pump. The piston pump can be pressed to be about 4.0MPa in short time, thus being capable of realizing fire-fighting effect of the water mist system. The fire-fighting device is very applicable to be used in countryside, can reach the fire scene to attack fire and save life quickly after fire happens, and can control the initial fire load of the fire disaster, and in addition, the fire-fighting device has low configuration cost and is applicable to promotion and application in the countryside.

Description

A kind of rural area is with efficient, water-saving simple and easy fire plant
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of rural area with efficient, water-saving simple and easy fire plant, and this device is adapted at the rural area and especially carries out fire-fighting fire extinguishing in the rural area of dry area in north china.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the fast development of rural economy, the problem of vast rural fire protection working foundation weakness is outstanding day by day, and fire incident takes place frequently, and fire hazard situation is more and more severeer, is seriously restricting development of rural economy.According to statistics, 6.7 ten thousand of national in recent years rural area breaking out of fires every year on average, people surplus in the of dead 1500, people surplus in the of injured 2200,6.7 hundred million yuan of direct property loss; Annual disaster-stricken resident family reaches 4.4 ten thousand families, has at least 150,000 peasants disaster-stricken, is equivalent to the population in a middle and small scale county; Annual fire total amount accounts for about 60% of town and country fire total amount.
In addition, the rural fire protection infrastructure construction lags behind developing steps economic and society.Location of fire-fighting facilities is unreasonable, the passageway for fire apparatus is not smooth, the fire water-supply network is unsound, the serious main difficult problem that has become the job development of restriction rural fire protection that falls behind of fire-fighting equipment.Small towns, village industry do not have requirement configuration fire distinguisher according to the rules mostly, and the fire distinguisher that has has surpassed the prescribed time-limit still in use, and most of small towns municipal administration fire hydrants are installed and do not put in place, and the ability that rural area integral body is resisted fire is strong not enough.At present, set up the special fire protection organization that fights a fire in the rural area also fewer, even have,, do not have really can shoulder the substantial responsibility that fights a fire because of local relevant departments pay attention to multiple reasons such as not enough, that funds support is difficult, masses' sense of participation is not strong yet.Owing to garrison public security active service fire brigade in the city generally away from the rural area, longer after receiving the report for police service because of the time of in road, delaying, and northerly arid area, because fire water supply is well planning not, the fire demand water source of scene of fire can not effectively be guaranteed, often affects best fire extinguishing opportunity easily adversely.
Strengthen the construction and development of rural fire protection infrastructure and equipment for this reason, improve the fire-fighting system in rural area oneself and urgently can not treat, press for and develop a kind of simple and easy fire-fighting equipment that apply in the rural area, economic and practical that is applicable to.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model has been to overcome the above-mentioned defective of existing rural fire protection device, a kind of agricultural high-efficiency, water-saving simple and easy fire plant have been proposed, this fire plant volume is light and handy, can be placed on the agricultural vehicle when remote, directly hurry to the scene of a fire, directly from storehouse, haul out in the time of closely, simultaneously water tank is filled with water, reach the scene of a fire and participate in putting out a fire to save life and property of fire, it is little that this device also has water consumption, the respond well characteristics of putting out a fire.
To achieve these goals, the utility model has been taked following technical scheme.This device is made up of the fire-fighting system and the water system that are loaded on the mobile foundation, described water system is a water tank, and described fire-fighting system comprises: the intake pipe that is connected with water tank, the fire-fighting outlet pipe that is connected with intake pipe and piston pump and the water mist system that is connected with the fire-fighting outlet pipe, provide the gasoline engine of driving source for piston pump.
Described water mist system is a high-pressure nozzle, and described high pressure is to 4.0Mpa.
The water tank that this fire-fighting equipment adopted can be by stainless steel or plastics manufacturing, and volume is 0.5m 3Can satisfy instructions for use.
Intake pipe is equipped with one deck screen pack at the intake place that is connected with water tank, and the cleaning of the matter that can keep fetching water is avoided the obstruction of water mist system delivery port, the continuity of the direct water that guaranteed to put out a fire.
Described water mist system is that (driving plunger displacement pump by gasoline engine can pressurize high-pressure nozzle at short notice, and provide pressure about 4.0Mpa), described shower nozzle comprises sprayer body and a plurality of nozzle, one end of sprayer body is connected with the fire-fighting outlet pipe, the other end is connected with nozzle, and nozzle is that the center of circle is radial even distribution with the sprayer body.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1) this fire-fighting equipment is exactly that the fire-fighting system that will assemble and manufacture is installed on mobile foundation or the agricultural tricycle, closely directly releases and uses, and is with the vehicle-mounted scene of a fire that reaches, simple and convenient during use, with low cost at a distance;
2) water consumption is little, utilizes the water mist system good extinguishing effect, and this was even more important for when inconvenience water intaking under the state of emergency of rural area;
3) owing to be to provide water mist system pressure by piston pump, systematic function is stable, and is safe and reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 agricultural high-efficiency, water-saving simple and easy fire-fighting system plane
Fig. 2 agricultural high-efficiency, water-saving simple and easy fire-fighting system elevation
Fig. 3 self-contained water tank plane
Among the figure: 1, mobile foundation, 2, water tank, 3, gasoline engine, 4, piston pump, 5, intake pipe, 6, the fire-fighting outlet pipe, 7, tank lid, 8, oil-supply valve, 9, the gasoline engine switch, 10, Pressure gauge, 11, water mist system, 12, switch, 13, fuel tank.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model mainly is made up of mobile foundation 1, the fire-fighting system and the water system that are installed on the mobile foundation.Water system in the present embodiment is an independently water tank 2 (as shown in Figure 3).Fire-fighting system in the present embodiment comprises the intake pipe 5 that is connected with water tank 2, the fire-fighting outlet pipe 6 that is connected with intake pipe 5 and piston pump 4 and the water mist system that is connected with fire-fighting outlet pipe 6, the gasoline engine 3 of driving source is provided for piston pump 4.Be provided with one deck filter 14 in intake pipe 5 terminations, fire demand water can be filtered, prevent that the bigger dirt of particle from stopping up water pipe, influences the normal operation of fire-fighting system.Be provided with tank lid 7 in the water inlet of water tank 2, guarantee in transportation, not cause water from water tank, to overflow.
Employed gasoline engine 3 is for fire-fighting system provides driving source in the present embodiment, and piston pump 4 provides required pressure for fire-fighting system, and fire demand water is pumped from water tank 2.This piston pump can remain on pressure about 4Mpa, makes that water mist system can operate as normal.The high pressure resistant flexible pipe of fire extinguisher canvas hose 6 that is communicated with water mist system 11, flexible pipe is tied up on metal tube, can be with being threaded between the every joint of metal tube.Flexible pipe is packed with high-temperature resistant thermal insulating material near the nozzle segment outside.
Water mist system 11 is that a high pressure goes out sprinkler head, high pressure goes out sprinkler head and comprises sprayer body and nozzle two parts, one end of sprayer body links to each other with piston pump by water pipe and steel pipe, the other end is provided with the water hole that is connected with sprayer body inside, this water hole is connected with the thin water smoke apopore of nozzle segment, apopore is that the center of circle is radial even distribution with the central nozzle, enlarges the area coverage of thin water smoke water droplet.
In the present embodiment, when fire takes place, can rapidly easy fire-fighting system and self-contained water tank 2 be pulled out, march on towards the scene of a fire, in the meantime water tank 2 be filled with water.After arriving the scene of a fire, intake pipe 5 as in the water tank 2, is opened the valve 8 of fuel feeding gasoline engine then, starting up gasoline engine switch 9 can make the fire-fighting system operate as normal.In use should note observing the Pressure gauge 10 of piston pump 4, when its pressure reaches 4Mpa, can open the switch 12 of water mist system 11, carry out fire-fighting work.
The utility model system has assembling and disassembles rapidly, advantage easy and simple to handle, and the cost of system assembles is lower in addition, meets the level of economic development of Rural Areas at Present.

Claims (3)

1. a rural area is with efficient, water-saving simple and easy fire plant, it is characterized in that: this device is made up of the fire-fighting system and the water system that are loaded on the mobile foundation, described water system is a water tank (2), and described fire-fighting system comprises: the intake pipe (5) that is connected with water tank (2), the fire-fighting outlet pipe (6) that is connected with intake pipe (5) and piston pump (4) and the water mist system that is connected with fire-fighting outlet pipe (6), provide the gasoline engine (3) of driving source for piston pump (4).
2. a kind of rural area according to claim 1 is with efficient, water-saving simple and easy fire plant, and it is characterized in that: described water mist system is a high-pressure nozzle, and described high pressure is to 4.0Mpa.
3. a kind of rural area according to claim 2 is with efficient, water-saving simple and easy fire plant, it is characterized in that: described shower nozzle comprises sprayer body and nozzle, one end of sprayer body is connected with fire-fighting outlet pipe (6), the other end is connected with nozzle, and nozzle is that the center of circle is radial even distribution with the sprayer body.
CN2009202470326U 2009-11-13 2009-11-13 High-efficiency and water-saving simple-easy fire-fighting device for countryside Expired - Fee Related CN201519407U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009202470326U CN201519407U (en) 2009-11-13 2009-11-13 High-efficiency and water-saving simple-easy fire-fighting device for countryside

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009202470326U CN201519407U (en) 2009-11-13 2009-11-13 High-efficiency and water-saving simple-easy fire-fighting device for countryside

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201519407U true CN201519407U (en) 2010-07-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108017172A (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of tank farm fire-fighting sewage is met an urgent need the process of quick processing and reuse

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108017172A (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of tank farm fire-fighting sewage is met an urgent need the process of quick processing and reuse

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100707

Termination date: 20121113