CN201517053U - Energy saving type reverse osmosis water treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Energy saving type reverse osmosis water treatment apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201517053U
CN201517053U CN2009202356405U CN200920235640U CN201517053U CN 201517053 U CN201517053 U CN 201517053U CN 2009202356405 U CN2009202356405 U CN 2009202356405U CN 200920235640 U CN200920235640 U CN 200920235640U CN 201517053 U CN201517053 U CN 201517053U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reverse osmosis
water
frequency
high pressure
water pump
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2009202356405U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张显球
杜明霞
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Nanjing Normal University
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Nanjing Normal University
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Application filed by Nanjing Normal University filed Critical Nanjing Normal University
Priority to CN2009202356405U priority Critical patent/CN201517053U/en
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Publication of CN201517053U publication Critical patent/CN201517053U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy saving type reverse osmosis water treatment apparatus, comprising a pre-filtering device, a solar heat collector, a heat insulation water tank, a frequency-conversion controller, a high pressure water pump, a precise filter, a reverse osmosis component and a flow transducer. The apparatus is characterized in that the flow transducer is mounted on the total penetration water pipe of the reverse osmosis component; the frequency-conversion controller controls the rotation speed of the high pressure water pump through the signal of the flow transducer. Because a solar heat collector and a frequency-conversion control device for high pressure water pump are added in the reverse osmosis system, the reverse osmosis water intake temperature is enhanced using the solar heat collector, the operation pressure of the high pressure water pump is reduced under the condition that the water generation is not reduced, and the pressure reduction of the high pressure water pump is realized by the frequency-conversion controller. Not only the pressure reduction is realized by reducing the rotation speed to achieve the effect of energy saving; but also the enhancing of the high pressure water pump operation pressure by enhancing the rotation speed of the frequency conversion control device under sunless conditions during overcast and rainy weather or the night to ensure the steady water generation amount.

Description

A kind of energy-saving reverse osmosis water treating equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of reverse osmosis water treating equipment, is a kind of energy-saving reverse osmosis water treating equipment specifically.
Background technology:
Reverse osmosis is widely used in the softening desalination and the medical purified water of sea water desaltination, boiler feedwater and drinks the production of bottled water and the processing of dirty waste water as an advanced person's water technology.The operating pressure of reverse osmosis system mesohigh water pump is higher at present, and energy consumption is than higher.
Chinese invention patent (publication number CN1721047) has been announced a kind of energy-saving reverse osmosis treatment system, it is a high top pressure operation condition of utilizing reverse osmosis treatment system itself to be had, fully the reverse osmosis concentrated water overbottom pressure energy under the condition of high voltage is reclaimed, utilized, the purpose of reach conserve energy, raising the efficiency.
Chinese patent (patent No. CN02281876.6) discloses a kind of solar energy reverse osmosis sea water desalting equipment, utilizes sun power to produce steam and directly drives turbo-pump, with flooding velocity and the pressure that reverse osmosis module is provided.
Chinese invention patent (publication number CN101318724) discloses a kind of solar energy auxiliary reverse osmosis water technology, it is characterized in that before reverse osmosis, setting up sun power and electric heater unit, improve the feed water by reverse osmosis temperature, under the condition that does not reduce water production rate, reduce the reverse osmosis operating pressure.
China's utility model patent (publication number CN201268606) discloses a kind of reverse osmosis water treating equipment that has solar energy collector and electric heater, it is characterized in that electric heater is only as assisted heating device, be not enough to enable when temperature with attemperater is heated to 35 ℃-45 ℃ at solar energy collector, in case reach this temperature range, temperature control unit control electric heater automatically stops heating.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the defective that prior art exists, and a kind of energy-saving reverse osmosis water treating equipment are provided.In reverse osmosis system, set up the frequency-converting control device of solar energy collector and high-pressure hydraulic pump, when arranged sunshine, utilize solar energy collector to improve the feed water by reverse osmosis temperature, can under the condition that does not reduce water production rate, reduce the operating pressure of high-pressure hydraulic pump, the reduction of high-pressure hydraulic pump pressure realizes by frequency-variable controller, promptly realize that by reducing rotating speed pressure reduces, and reaches energy-saving effect; And overcast and rainy or night etc. all the time according under the condition, improve the raising that rotating speed is realized the high-pressure hydraulic pump operating pressure by frequency-variable controller again, guarantee the stable of water production rate.
A kind of energy-saving reverse osmosis water treating equipment of the utility model comprise pre-filtrating equipment, solar energy collector, attemperater, frequency-variable controller, high-pressure hydraulic pump, accurate filter, reverse osmosis membrane assembly and flow transmitter; The rising pipe of pre-filtrating equipment is connected with the water inlet pipe of solar energy collector, the rising pipe of solar energy collector is connected with attemperater, the water outlet of attemperater is connected with the water-in of high-pressure hydraulic pump, the water outlet of high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with the accurate filter water-in, and the accurate filter water outlet is connected with reverse osmosis membrane assembly; It is characterized in that: the total water pipe (promptly producing the supply mains) that sees through at reverse osmosis membrane assembly is gone up the installation flow transmitter; The signal of flow transmitter is delivered to frequency-variable controller by lead; The control signal that frequency-variable controller sends is delivered to high-pressure hydraulic pump by lead, the rotating speed of control high-pressure hydraulic pump.
The bore dia of the filter core of described accurate filter is 3~5 microns, and reverse osmosis membrane can adopt coiled reverse osmosis membrane.
This equipment utilizes solar energy collector to improve the feed water by reverse osmosis temperature when arranged sunshine, can under the condition that does not reduce water production rate, reduce the operating pressure of high-pressure hydraulic pump, the reduction of high-pressure hydraulic pump pressure realizes by frequency-variable controller, promptly realizes that by reducing rotating speed pressure reduces, and reaches energy-saving effect; And overcast and rainy or night etc. all the time according under the condition, improve the raising that rotating speed is realized the high-pressure hydraulic pump operating pressure by frequency-variable controller again, guarantee the stable of water production rate.
Described frequency-variable controller is a flow control type: the flow-ratio control flow that detects when the flow transmitter on the reverse osmosis produced water lines is little and when exceeding setting range, frequency-variable controller sends control signal, improve the rotating speed of high-pressure hydraulic pump, thereby improve the intake pressure of reverse osmosis, improve and produce discharge and be stabilized in dominant discharge; After solar energy collector increases the feed water by reverse osmosis temperature, the flow of the flow transmitter detection on the reverse osmosis produced water lines can be bigger than dominant discharge at this moment, when exceeding setting range, frequency-variable controller sends control signal, reduce the rotating speed of high-pressure hydraulic pump, thereby reduce the intake pressure of reverse osmosis, reduce and produce discharge and be stabilized in dominant discharge.
The utlity model has following advantage:
(1) utilizes sun power to improve the inflow temperature of reverse osmosis membrane, under the condition that does not reduce water production rate, reduce the reverse osmosis operating pressure, cut down the consumption of energy;
(2) owing to Heating temperature not high (below 40 ℃), required solar energy collector is less, and investment is not very big;
(3) frequency transformer in the system can guarantee the round-the-clock stable water production rate of reverse osmosis equipment, and is reliable.
Therefore, the utility model, the difficulty of enforcement is less, not only can be used for new reverse osmosis equipment, also can have application potential widely to existing reverse osmosis equipment transformation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure synoptic diagram of a kind of energy-saving reverse osmosis water treating equipment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further details.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of energy-saving reverse osmosis water treating equipment comprise pre-filtrating equipment 1, solar energy collector 2, attemperater 3, frequency-variable controller 4, high-pressure hydraulic pump 5, accurate filter 6, reverse osmosis membrane assembly 7 and flow transmitter 8; Wherein pre-filtrating equipment 1 is more medium filter and charcoal absorption strainer cascaded structure, the rising pipe of pre-filtrating equipment 1 is connected with the water inlet pipe of solar energy collector 2, the rising pipe of solar energy collector 2 is connected with attemperater 3, the water outlet of attemperater 3 is connected with the water-in of high-pressure hydraulic pump 5, the water outlet of high-pressure hydraulic pump 5 is connected with accurate filter 6 water-ins, accurate filter 6 water outlets are connected with reverse osmosis membrane assembly 7, total the seeing through of reverse osmosis membrane assembly flow transmitter 8 are installed on the water pipe; The signal of flow transmitter 8 is delivered to frequency-variable controller 4 by lead; The control signal that frequency-variable controller 4 sends is delivered to high-pressure hydraulic pump 5 by lead, the rotating speed of control high-pressure hydraulic pump.The bore dia of the filter core of described accurate filter is 3~5 microns, and reverse osmosis membrane can adopt coiled reverse osmosis membrane.
Adopt the utility model, when sunlight a little less than, when the water temperature of attemperater had only 25 ℃ (that is inflow temperature of reverse osmosis membrane), frequency-variable controller was brought up to 1.80Mpa with the operating pressure of high-pressure hydraulic pump, guaranteed that water production rate is 450L/h.Reach 35 ℃ when solar energy collector can make the attemperater water temperature, when water production rate 450L/h, frequency-variable controller is reduced to the 1.30Mpa operation with the operating pressure of high-pressure pump, can save power consumption 27.8%.
The utility model can directly be amplified on the engineering of all kinds of scales and use.

Claims (2)

1. energy-saving reverse osmosis water treating equipment comprise pre-filtrating equipment (1), solar energy collector (2), attemperater (3), frequency-variable controller (4), high-pressure hydraulic pump (5), accurate filter (6), reverse osmosis membrane assembly (7) and flow transmitter (8); The rising pipe of pre-filtrating equipment (1) is connected with the water inlet pipe of solar energy collector (2), the rising pipe of solar energy collector (2) is connected with attemperater (3), the water outlet of attemperater (3) is connected with the water-in of high-pressure hydraulic pump (5), the water outlet of high-pressure hydraulic pump (5) is connected with accurate filter (6) water-in, and accurate filter (6) water outlet is connected with reverse osmosis membrane assembly (7); It is characterized in that: total the seeing through on the water pipe at reverse osmosis membrane assembly installed flow transmitter (8); The signal of flow transmitter (8) is delivered to frequency-variable controller (4) by lead; The control signal that frequency-variable controller (4) sends is delivered to high-pressure hydraulic pump (5) by lead, the rotating speed of control high-pressure hydraulic pump.
2. according to the described a kind of energy-saving reverse osmosis water treating equipment of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bore dia of the filter core of described accurate filter is 3~5 microns.
CN2009202356405U 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 Energy saving type reverse osmosis water treatment apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN201517053U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009202356405U CN201517053U (en) 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 Energy saving type reverse osmosis water treatment apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009202356405U CN201517053U (en) 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 Energy saving type reverse osmosis water treatment apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201517053U true CN201517053U (en) 2010-06-30

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CN2009202356405U Expired - Fee Related CN201517053U (en) 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 Energy saving type reverse osmosis water treatment apparatus

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104843886A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-08-19 重庆摩尔水处理设备有限公司 Energy-saving system with reverse osmosis device
CN104841283A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-08-19 重庆摩尔水处理设备有限公司 On-line cleaning device for reverse osmosis membrane
CN112520817A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-19 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Reverse osmosis water purification system control method and device and reverse osmosis water purification system
CN112520817B (en) * 2020-12-18 2024-05-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Reverse osmosis water purification system control method and device and reverse osmosis water purification system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104843886A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-08-19 重庆摩尔水处理设备有限公司 Energy-saving system with reverse osmosis device
CN104841283A (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-08-19 重庆摩尔水处理设备有限公司 On-line cleaning device for reverse osmosis membrane
CN112520817A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-19 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Reverse osmosis water purification system control method and device and reverse osmosis water purification system
CN112520817B (en) * 2020-12-18 2024-05-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Reverse osmosis water purification system control method and device and reverse osmosis water purification system

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20100630

Termination date: 20121016