CN201516391U - Automatic sprayer - Google Patents
Automatic sprayer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201516391U CN201516391U CN2009202496222U CN200920249622U CN201516391U CN 201516391 U CN201516391 U CN 201516391U CN 2009202496222 U CN2009202496222 U CN 2009202496222U CN 200920249622 U CN200920249622 U CN 200920249622U CN 201516391 U CN201516391 U CN 201516391U
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- Prior art keywords
- power set
- automatic sprayer
- medicinal liquor
- forebay
- liquor barrel
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The present utility model discloses an automatic sprayer comprising a frame. A power installation, a medicine spraying apparatus and walking wheels are installed on the frame, the power installation and the medicine spraying apparatus are connected with a control device, and the power installation is in a transmission connection with the medicine spraying apparatus and the walking wheels respectively. According to the utility model, the automatic sprayer has characteristics of simple structure, reasonable layout, low production and usage costs, fitness in field operation, convenience in popularization and application in big range of areas such as countryside and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm implements, specifically, relates to a kind of automatic sprayer that can spray insecticide.
Background technology
Along with the growing and continuous progress in science and technology of mechanization of agriculture, people are also more and more higher to the specification requirement of farm implements.In agricultural production, be an important step to the crops pest control of spraying insecticide, in this link, the instrument of the common usefulness of people is to take on dynamic formula sprayer hands at the back.
At present, sprayer by traditional shoulder hands at the back the dynamic formula sprayer develop to the mechanization antomobile sprayer, the spraying machine of spraying function has appearred much realizing by mechanization, but, such spraying machine structure more complicated, layout is unreasonable and be not suitable for farm work, in addition, the spraying machine production cost of these types and use cost are unfavorable in regional promotion and application such as rural areas all than higher.
The utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, rationally distributed, be applicable to the automatic sprayer that farm work, production cost and use cost are low.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of automatic sprayer, comprise frame, power set, chemical spraying device and road wheel are installed on the frame, power set and chemical spraying device are connected with control device, it is characterized in that: described power set are connected with chemical spraying device, traction drive respectively.
As a kind of concrete prioritization scheme:
Described frame comprises forebay and afer bay, and plane, forebay place is higher than plane, afer bay place, is fixed with connector between forebay and the afer bay.
Described afer bay is provided with the medicinal liquor barrel holder, and the medicinal liquor barrel holder is provided with handrail, and the afer bay afterbody is provided with deflecting roller.
The forebay height can make road wheel walking and rotate more conveniently, makes the shower nozzle of chemical spraying device be higher than crops simultaneously, prevents to cause the infringement to crops; After medicinal liquor barrel is put into the medicinal liquor barrel holder, in order to guarantee the stable of whole spraying machine, afer bay is lower than the forebay setting, can reduce the center of gravity of medicinal liquor barrel like this, make spraying machine smooth running in traveling process, also be convenient to simultaneously medicinal liquor barrel is added soup, in addition, be connected before and after forebay and the afer bay and be provided with handrail, make the fuselage of whole spraying machine more slender, be convenient to the control of spraying machine and the walking on ridge, deflecting roller can easier turn to spraying machine in the field, and do not damage crops, be applicable to farm work.
As a kind of concrete prioritization scheme:
Described chemical spraying device comprises compression pump, medicinal liquor barrel and spray medicine working arm, be connected with pipette between compression pump lower end and the medicinal liquor barrel, the outlet end of compression pump is provided with by-pass valve control, is connected with woven hose between by-pass valve control and the spray medicine working arm, is connected with return duct between by-pass valve control and the medicinal liquor barrel.
Return duct can will spray soup residual in medicine working arm and the woven hose and be back in the medicinal liquor barrel after the end of job, prevent the corrosion of soup to medicine working arm and woven hose, and the waste of soup.
Described spray medicine working arm, compression pump and power set are fixedly mounted on the forebay in the past backward successively, and road wheel is installed in the both sides of forebay, place medicinal liquor barrel in the medicinal liquor barrel holder.
Spray medicine working arm is arranged on forebay foremost, is convenient to crops are carried out medicine liquid spray, prevent that simultaneously medicine liquid spray from other parts of spraying machine, causing the corrosion to parts, shorten the service life of spraying machine; Compression pump is positioned at the rear of spray medicine working arm, plays the effect of a soup terminal, simultaneously the soup in the woven hose is pressurizeed, and makes the soup circulation in each pipeline more smooth and easy, increases work efficiency; The spray medicine working arm weight ratio that is full of soup is bigger, be the pressure that balance spray medicine working arm brings frame, the rear portion of mmi machine frame is provided with power set, and it is more reasonable that market makes spray medicine working arm, compression pump and powerplant layout like this, structure is compact, and production cost is lower.
As a kind of concrete prioritization scheme:
Described spray medicine working arm comprises the horizontal instrumentation tubes and the vertical supporting bar of closed at both ends, laterally be provided with the holder of fixed lateral instrumentation tubes between instrumentation tubes and the vertical supporting bar, laterally instrumentation tubes is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles, and vertical supporting bar is provided with the adjusting bracing or strutting arrangement of regulating described vertical supporting bar height.
Described adjusting bracing or strutting arrangement comprises a plurality of adjustment holes of regulating supporting seat, being arranged on the vertical supporting bar bottom, regulates supporting seat and is provided with the set bolt that matches with adjustment hole.
By adjusting to the vertical supporting bar height, make spraying machine also can spray the medicine operation to spraying the medicine operation with a kind of crops different growing stage to Different Crop, make the range of application of spraying machine become wide, be convenient to the promotion and application of spraying machine.
Described shower nozzle tilts to be installed on the horizontal instrumentation tubes, and shower nozzle is back to vertical supporting bar, and the slanted angle a of shower nozzle and vertical direction is 15 °～30 °.
For different crops, the spray angle difference of shower nozzle, generally, the slanted angle a of shower nozzle and vertical direction is between 15 °～30 °, to crops spray medicine the time, the existence of slanted angle a can make the more even of medicine liquid spray, improves the quality of spraying.
As a kind of concrete prioritization scheme:
Be provided with ratio wheel between described road wheel and the power set, ratio wheel is installed on the forebay, and by belt transmission, the output of power set and the input of compression pump pass through belt transmission between the output of power set, ratio wheel and the road wheel.
In order to reduce the use cost of spraying machine, spraying machine in the course of the work, adopt the spray medicine and advance synchronous, but because the rotating ratio of power set is very fast, in order to spray all even control to spraying machine, so between road wheel and power set, ratio wheel is set, the speed of road wheel is lowered, improve the quality of spraying.
As a kind of concrete prioritization scheme:
Described control device comprises medicine control switch that is connected with by-pass valve control and the Oil Switch that is connected with power set, and medicine control switch and Oil Switch are installed on the handrail respectively.
In order to improve spray medicine quality and the control of being convenient to chemical spraying device, medicine control switch is set on handrail, the speed of spray medicine can be adjusted and control to medicine control switch according to actual conditions, Oil Switch control power set, and Oil Switch mainly is to be convenient to the practical operation of operator to spraying machine.
The utility model has following characteristics owing to adopt technique scheme: simple in structure, rationally distributed, to be suitable for farm work, production cost and use cost low.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automatic sprayer;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of spray medicine working arm among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of automatic sprayer shown in Figure 1.
Among the figure: the 1-frame; The 2-road wheel; The 3-compression pump; The 31-by-pass valve control; 32-medicine control switch; The 33-Oil Switch; The 4-medicinal liquor barrel; 5-spray medicine working arm; The horizontal instrumentation tubes of 51-; The 52-vertical supporting bar; The 53-holder; The 54-shower nozzle; The 55-adjustment hole; The 6-pipette; The 7-return duct; The 8-woven hose; 9-regulates bracing or strutting arrangement; The 91-fixed mounting base; The 92-set bolt; The 10-ratio wheel; The 11-deflecting roller; The 12-handrail; 13-medicinal liquor barrel holder; The 14-power set; The 15-forebay; The 16-afer bay; The 17-connector; The a-slanted angle.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of automatic sprayer comprises frame 1, and power set 14, chemical spraying device and road wheel 2 are installed on the frame 1, power set 14 and chemical spraying device are connected with control device, and power set 14 are in transmission connection with chemical spraying device, road wheel 2 respectively.
Chemical spraying device comprises compression pump 3, medicinal liquor barrel 4 and spray medicine working arm 5, be connected with pipette 6 between compression pump 3 lower ends and the medicinal liquor barrel 4, the outlet end of compression pump 3 is provided with by-pass valve control 31, be connected with woven hose 8 between by-pass valve control 31 and the spray medicine working arm 5, be connected with return duct 7 between by-pass valve control 31 and the medicinal liquor barrel 4.
Spray medicine working arm 5 comprises the horizontal instrumentation tubes 51 and the vertical supporting bar 52 of closed at both ends, laterally be provided with the holder 53 of fixed lateral instrumentation tubes 51 between instrumentation tubes 51 and the vertical supporting bar 52, laterally instrumentation tubes 51 is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles 54, shower nozzle 54 tilts to be installed on the horizontal instrumentation tubes 51, shower nozzle 54 is back to vertical supporting bar 52, and shower nozzle 54 is 20 ° with the slanted angle a of vertical direction.Certainly, for different crops, the spray angle difference of shower nozzle 54, generally, the slanted angle a of shower nozzle 54 and vertical direction is generally in 15 °～30 ° scope, to crops spray medicine the time, the existence of slanted angle a can make the more even of medicine liquid spray, improves the quality of spraying.
Vertical supporting bar 52 is provided with the adjusting bracing or strutting arrangement 9 of regulating vertical supporting bar 52 height, regulates bracing or strutting arrangement 9 and comprises that a plurality of adjustment holes 55 of regulating supporting seat 91, being arranged on vertical supporting bar 52 bottoms regulate supporting seats 91 and be provided with the set bolt 92 that matches with adjustment hole 55.Adjusting by to vertical supporting bar 52 height makes spraying machine also can spray the medicine operation to Different Crop to spraying the medicine operation with a kind of crops different growing stage, makes the range of application of spraying machine become wide, is convenient to the promotion and application of spraying machine.
As shown in Figure 3, spray medicine working arm 5, compression pump 3 and power set 14 are fixedly mounted on the forebay 15 in the past backward successively, and road wheel 2 is installed in the both sides of forebay 15, is fixed with medicinal liquor barrel 4 in the medicinal liquor barrel holder 13.
Spray medicine working arm 5 is arranged on forebay foremost, is convenient to crops are carried out medicine liquid spray, prevent that simultaneously medicine liquid spray from other parts of spraying machine, causing the corrosion to parts, shorten the service life of spraying machine; Compression pump 3 is positioned at the rear of spray medicine working arm 5, plays the effect of a soup terminal, simultaneously the soup in the woven hose 8 is pressurizeed, and makes the soup circulation in each pipeline more smooth and easy, increases work efficiency; Spray medicine working arm 5 weight ratios that are full of soup are bigger, be the pressure that 5 pairs of frames of balance spray medicine working arm are brought, the rear portion of mmi machine frame 15 is provided with power set, and it is more reasonable that market makes spray medicine working arm 5, compression pump 3 and power set 14 layouts like this, structure is compact, and production cost is lower.
In order to improve spray medicine quality and the control of being convenient to chemical spraying device, control device comprises medicine control switch 32 that is connected with by-pass valve control 31 and the Oil Switch 33 that is connected with power set 14, and medicine control switch 32 and Oil Switch 33 are installed in respectively on the handrail 12; Be provided with ratio wheel 10 between road wheel 2 and the power set 14, ratio wheel 10 is installed on the forebay 15, by belt transmission, the input of the output of power set 14 and compression pump 3 passes through belt transmission between the output of power set 14, ratio wheel 10 and the road wheel 2.
The course of work: spraying machine is placed on the ridge in field, start diesel engine, diesel engine drives compression pump 3 work, drives road wheel 2 by ratio wheel 10 simultaneously, and spraying machine begins to advance, shower nozzle 54 begins to spray medicine, grasp handrail 12, by the direct of travel of deflecting roller 11 control spraying machines, according to actual conditions, control medicine control switch 32 and Oil Switch 33 are adjusted to the best with the duty of spraying machine.After the end of job of spray medicine, close diesel engine, shower nozzle 54 stops to spray, and the soup in spray medicine working arm 5 and the woven hose 8 is back in the medicinal liquor barrel 4 by return duct 7.
Claims (10)
1. automatic sprayer, comprise frame (1), power set, chemical spraying device and road wheel (2) are installed on the frame (1), power set (14) and chemical spraying device are connected with control device, it is characterized in that: described power set (14) are in transmission connection with chemical spraying device, road wheel (2) respectively.
2. a kind of automatic sprayer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described frame (1) comprises forebay (15) and afer bay (16), forebay (15) plane, place is higher than afer bay (16) plane, place, is fixed with connector (17) between forebay (15) and the afer bay (16).
3. a kind of automatic sprayer as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described afer bay (16) is provided with medicinal liquor barrel holder (13), and medicinal liquor barrel holder (13) is provided with handrail (12), and afer bay (16) afterbody is provided with deflecting roller (11).
4. a kind of automatic sprayer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chemical spraying device comprises compression pump (3), medicinal liquor barrel (4) and spray medicine working arm (5), be connected with pipette (6) between compression pump (3) lower end and the medicinal liquor barrel (4), the outlet end of compression pump (3) is provided with by-pass valve control (31), be connected with woven hose (8) between by-pass valve control (31) and the spray medicine working arm (5), be connected with return duct (7) between by-pass valve control (31) and the medicinal liquor barrel (4).
5. a kind of automatic sprayer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described spray medicine working arm (5), compression pump (3) and power set (14) are fixedly mounted on the forebay (15) in the past backward successively, road wheel (2) is installed in the both sides of forebay (15), places medicinal liquor barrel (4) in the medicinal liquor barrel holder (13).
6. a kind of automatic sprayer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described spray medicine working arm (5) comprises the horizontal instrumentation tubes (51) and the vertical supporting bar (52) of closed at both ends, laterally be provided with the holder (53) of fixed lateral instrumentation tubes (51) between instrumentation tubes (51) and the vertical supporting bar (52), laterally instrumentation tubes (51) is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (54), and vertical supporting bar (52) is provided with the adjusting bracing or strutting arrangement (9) of regulating described vertical supporting bar (52) height.
7. a kind of automatic sprayer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described adjusting bracing or strutting arrangement (9) comprises a plurality of adjustment holes (55) of regulating supporting seat (91), being arranged on vertical supporting bar (52) bottom, regulates supporting seat (91) and is provided with the set bolt (92) that matches with adjustment hole (55).
8. a kind of automatic sprayer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described shower nozzle (54) tilts to be installed on the horizontal instrumentation tubes (51), shower nozzle (54) is back to vertical supporting bar (52), and shower nozzle (54) is 15 °～30 ° with the slanted angle a of vertical direction.
9. a kind of automatic sprayer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: be provided with ratio wheel (10) between described road wheel (2) and the power set (14), ratio wheel (10) is installed on the forebay (15), by belt transmission, the input of the output of power set (14) and compression pump (3) passes through belt transmission between the output of power set (14), ratio wheel (10) and the road wheel (2).
10. a kind of automatic sprayer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described control device comprises medicine control switch (32) that is connected with by-pass valve control (31) and the Oil Switch (33) that is connected with power set (14), and medicine control switch (32) and Oil Switch (33) are installed in respectively on the handrail (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202496222U CN201516391U (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | Automatic sprayer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202496222U CN201516391U (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | Automatic sprayer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201516391U true CN201516391U (en) | 2010-06-30 |
Family
ID=42497104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202496222U Expired - Fee Related CN201516391U (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | Automatic sprayer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201516391U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102578066A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-18 | 山东卫士植保机械有限公司 | Self-propelled powered sprayer |
| CN101690921B (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2012-07-18 | 山东省高密市锦康橡胶有限公司 | Automatic sprayer |
-
2009
- 2009-10-15 CN CN2009202496222U patent/CN201516391U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101690921B (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2012-07-18 | 山东省高密市锦康橡胶有限公司 | Automatic sprayer |
| CN102578066A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-18 | 山东卫士植保机械有限公司 | Self-propelled powered sprayer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100630 Termination date: 20121015 |