CN201505660U - Rubbish carbonizing/pyrolyzing furnace - Google Patents

Rubbish carbonizing/pyrolyzing furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201505660U
CN201505660U CN2009201710816U CN200920171081U CN201505660U CN 201505660 U CN201505660 U CN 201505660U CN 2009201710816 U CN2009201710816 U CN 2009201710816U CN 200920171081 U CN200920171081 U CN 200920171081U CN 201505660 U CN201505660 U CN 201505660U
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China
Prior art keywords
carbonizing
carbonization
pyrolysis
rubbish
carbonization pyrolysis
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009201710816U
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Chinese (zh)
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王勇
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Individual
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Individual
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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a rubbish carbonizing/pyrolyzing furnace which comprises a cavity of the carbonizing/pyrolyzing furnace and is characterized by further comprising an outer housing of the carbonizing/pyrolyzing furnace, wherein the cavity of the carbonizing/pyrolyzing furnace is formed inside the outer housing the carbonizing/pyrolyzing furnace; an energy converting component for a magnetizer and a furnace door are arranged on the wall of the outer housing; and a feeding bin and a smoke discharging channel are arranged at the upper part of the outer housing. The rubbish carbonizing/pyrolyzing furnace can be operated without using electricity, oil and other fuel resources, thereby minimizing the processing cost; the disposal range of the rubbish carbonizing/pyrolyzing furnace is wide, particularly, the rubbish carbonizing/pyrolyzing furnace is applicable in the disposal of all the wastes except for metal, earth-rock and glass; the reduction achieves 1/200 to 1/600 according to various rubbish components; a small amount of smoke is discharged in the carbonizing process and subjected to low-cost treatment, thereby fully meeting the national emission standards; and the carbonized ash material is applicable to fertilizer, deodorization and water purification.

Description

Garbage carbonized pyrolysis oven
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the refuse pyrolysis treatment facility, is specifically related to the carbonization pyrolysis oven of the low domestic rubbish disposal of a kind of energy consumption.
Background technology
The pyrolysis garbage disposal mainly is applicable to the burning disposal of house refuse discarded object, and its processing procedure is that these rubbish are placed in the burner hearth that seals fully, and temperature in the stove is heated to 450 to 750 degrees centigrade.Under high temperature and anaerobic condition, the organic matter in these rubbish will resolve into solid refuse and hot gas two parts, burn then garbage disposal is fallen.Because existing incinerator can't be realized the spontaneous combustion of rubbish, need to adopt coal, oil, electricity etc. as the heat production raw material, its heat exhaustion is big, and temperature is up to 850 degrees centigrade in the stove of incinerator, in incineration course, be easy to generate many harmful substances, particularly hypertoxic carcinogenic contaminant dioxin.At present, the dioxin of waste incineration generation becomes one of main source of dioxin in the atmosphere.
Generally speaking, existing waste incineration and pyrolysis oven can not be handled the bigger house refuse discarded object of water content, need bigger screening of the amount of labour and dewatering operation, and need to consume a large amount of coal, oil, electric equal energy source resource, treatment temperature is low, be easy to generate hypertoxic pollutant, the disposal cost of its flue gas is higher, can't satisfy the needs that existing organic waste is handled.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of garbage carbonized pyrolysis oven of reasonable in design, and it can effectively realize the harmless carbonization pyrolysis processing of rubbish, and does not need to consume electricity, coal, wet goods extra power resource, realizes that the serialization of house refuse discarded object is handled.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is as follows:
A kind of garbage carbonized pyrolysis oven, comprise a carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity, it is characterized in that described garbage carbonized pyrolysis oven further comprises an inner carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body that forms carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity, on this carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body wall magnetizer power conversion assembly and body of heater door are set, the top of this carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body is provided with feeding bin and discharge flue.
Concretely, described carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body is the pair of lamina body of heater,, described carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity is provided with exhaust gases passes and communicates with the interlayer of this double-layer furnace body.
The bottom of described carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body is provided with access hole and communicates with described carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity.
Described magnetizer power conversion assembly distributes and is arranged at the middle and lower part of carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body, its outer magnetizer power conversion component protection cover that is provided with.
The bottom of described carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity is provided with fire grate device.
Described feeding bin is provided with first feeding gate and second feeding gate, and described first feeding gate is positioned at the top of feeding bin, and second feeding gate is between feeding bin bottom and carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity.
Described discharge flue is connected with flue gas cleaner.
This garbage carbonized pyrolysis oven adopts magnetizer power conversion assembly, rely on the atom fluctuation of the anion of its electromagnetic wave generation, can produce 1200~13000 ℃ at the middle part of this carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity, form 200~300 ℃ heat energy in this outside, middle part, can form the carbonization pyrolysis zone at this middle part thus, and at its outside dry section that forms, to be convenient to carbonization treatment behind the moisture of removing organic waste.Double-deck carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body can be used for the flue gas recirculation that the carbonization pyrolytic process produces, and not only this carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity is played insulation effect, also can play the effect of heating, drying once more to the rubbish in the carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity.Carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity in this carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body can add house refuse by top, magnetizer power conversion assembly is arranged on the middle and lower part of carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body, garbage waste material from bottom to top forms five levels in this carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity, be respectively grieshoch (keeping and storage power), carburization zone (rubbish mainly is to be carbonized pyrolysis at this to fall), thermal decomposition process layer, destructive distillation processing layer (rubbish is progressively dried in this is two-layer) and pending layer.
Feeding bin is positioned at the top of carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body, and its first feeding gate is used for outside sending into rubbish to feeding bin, and second feeding gate is used for feeding bin sends into rubbish in carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity.First feeding gate and second feeding gate are the interlocking designs, and when first bin gate opened, second feeding gate was closed, and when second feeding gate was opened, first feeding gate was closed.Prevented that so flue gas and heat energy in the reinforced process from leaking.
This garbage carbonized pyrolysis oven does not need to consume electricity, oil and other fuel sources in running, and processing cost is extremely low; Process range is wide, can be used for handling all discarded objects except that metal, native stone, glass; According to the component of refuse difference, minimizing can reach 1/200~1/600; In carbonisation, have only a small amount of flue gas to discharge, reach discharging standards fully through after the low-cost processes; Grey opaque after the carbonization can be used for fertilizer, deodorizing and water purification.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further elaborated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model specific embodiment.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, this garbage carbonized pyrolysis oven mainly comprises inner carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body 10, feeding bin 20 and a discharge flue 30 that forms carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity, on the wall of carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body 10 magnetizer power conversion assembly and body of heater door 14 are set, the top of this carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body 10 is provided with feeding bin 20 and discharge flue 30.Carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body 10 is the pair of lamina body of heater, and carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity is provided with exhaust gases passes 17 and communicates with the interlayer 11 of this double-layer furnace body.The bottom of carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity is provided with fire grate device 15, is provided with access hole 16 in the bottom of this carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body and communicates with carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity.Magnetizer power conversion assembly 12 distributes and is arranged at the middle and lower part of carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body, its outer magnetizer power conversion component protection cover 13 that is provided with.Feeding bin 20 is provided with first feeding gate 21 and second feeding gate 22, and described first feeding gate 21 is positioned at the top of feeding bin 20, and second feeding gate 22 is between feeding bin 20 bottoms and carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity.Realize interlocking control between first feeding gate of feeding bin and second feeding gate.Can connect at discharge flue 30 flue gas cleaner is set, realize the harmless emission of carbonization pyrolysis smoke.

Claims (7)

1. garbage carbonized pyrolysis oven, comprise a carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity, it is characterized in that described garbage carbonized pyrolysis oven further comprises an inner carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body that forms carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity, on this carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body wall magnetizer power conversion assembly and body of heater door are set, the top of this carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body is provided with feeding bin and discharge flue.
2. garbage carbonized pyrolysis oven according to claim 1 is characterized in that described carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body is the pair of lamina body of heater, and described carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity is provided with exhaust gases passes and communicates with the interlayer of this double-layer furnace body.
3. garbage carbonized pyrolysis oven according to claim 1, the bottom that it is characterized in that described carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body is provided with access hole and communicates with described carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity.
4. garbage carbonized pyrolysis oven according to claim 1 is characterized in that described magnetizer power conversion assembly distribution is arranged at the middle and lower part of carbonization pyrolysis stove outer covering body, its outer magnetizer power conversion component protection cover that is provided with.
5. garbage carbonized pyrolysis oven according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom of described carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity is provided with fire grate device.
6. garbage carbonized pyrolysis oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described feeding bin is provided with first feeding gate and second feeding gate, described first feeding gate is positioned at the top of feeding bin, and second feeding gate is between feeding bin bottom and carbonization pyrolysis furnace cavity.
7. garbage carbonized pyrolysis oven according to claim 1 is characterized in that described discharge flue is connected with flue gas cleaner.
CN2009201710816U 2009-08-18 2009-08-18 Rubbish carbonizing/pyrolyzing furnace Expired - Fee Related CN201505660U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102757797A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-10-31 李启仁 Harmless purification and accretion treatment process of garbage
CN104121584A (en) * 2013-04-24 2014-10-29 邓普电气工程塔具和硬件公司 Combustion system for organic substances and various residue filters
CN104236718A (en) * 2014-09-24 2014-12-24 国家电网公司 Infrared thermal imager for power patrol and infrared temperature measuring method using infrared thermal imager
CN105157032A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-16 鑫源昊(北京)环保能源科技有限公司 Magnetization cracking device
WO2017177884A1 (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-10-19 王冬 Domestic waste low-temperature pyrolysis system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102757797A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-10-31 李启仁 Harmless purification and accretion treatment process of garbage
CN102757797B (en) * 2011-04-28 2015-04-01 未名生物环保集团有限公司 Harmless purification and accretion treatment process of garbage
CN104121584A (en) * 2013-04-24 2014-10-29 邓普电气工程塔具和硬件公司 Combustion system for organic substances and various residue filters
CN104236718A (en) * 2014-09-24 2014-12-24 国家电网公司 Infrared thermal imager for power patrol and infrared temperature measuring method using infrared thermal imager
CN105157032A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-16 鑫源昊(北京)环保能源科技有限公司 Magnetization cracking device
WO2017177884A1 (en) * 2016-04-12 2017-10-19 王冬 Domestic waste low-temperature pyrolysis system

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Date of cancellation: 20141210

Granted publication date: 20100616

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Addressee: Wang Yong

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee