Fixing and the detaching structure of refrigeration plant and drawer thereof
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fixing and detaching structure of the drawer that uses on refrigeration plants such as refrigerator, the utility model also relates to the refrigeration plant of the fixing and detaching structure with drawer.
Background technology
In refrigeration plants such as refrigerator, the use of drawer is very general, and drawer is used for storing food or other article, and is contaminated easily, needs user's periodic cleaning or cleaning, to keep clean, to reduce peculiar smell.
At present, drawer directly is fixed on the slideway, and the not quick detachable or easy slippage of when dismounting of drawer gives cleaning or clean to bring inconvenience.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of fixing and detaching structure of drawer, with the convenient dismounting that realizes drawer, and then is convenient to realize cleaning and cleaning to drawer.The utility model purpose also is to provide a kind of refrigeration plant with fixing and detaching structure of drawer.
For this reason, the utility model provides a kind of fixing and detaching structure of drawer, comprise: two support members, be fixed to the slide rail of drawer both sides or integrally formed with slide rail, and along the drawer dual-side along support drawer, wherein, the rear portion of each support member has the location structure that is suitable for limiting drawer positions, and the anterior clamping on the dual-side edge of drawer is to support member.
Preferably, the location structure at the rear portion of above-mentioned support member is a positioning body, and the rear portion on the dual-side edge of drawer is provided with the locating slot that matches with the positioning body of support member.
Preferably, the front portion at one of edge of above-mentioned support member and drawer is provided with draw-in groove, and another front portion is provided with the buckle that matches with draw-in groove.
Preferably, above-mentioned positioning body comprises: protrude in support member horizontal limiting section that extends and the vertical limiting section that extends to the front portion of support member from horizontal limiting section.
Preferably, above-mentioned buckle comprises: post, edge from drawer extends downwards, its both sides form the jaw limiting section, elastic claw respectively has the horizontal-extending section of extending to both sides from the top of post, gradually opens the inclination extension of extension, tilts the end of extension to terminal extension that the root convergent of post extends certainly to the root of post from the end of horizontal-extending section.
Preferably, the end of the vertical limiting section of above-mentioned positioning body is circular arc.
In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of refrigeration plant, comprise casing, be arranged on slide rail and dismountable drawer on the casing, wherein, be fixed with support member on the slide rail, the rear portion of each support member has the location structure that is suitable for limiting drawer positions, and the anterior clamping on the dual-side edge of drawer is to support member.
Preferably, the location structure at the rear portion of above-mentioned support member is a positioning body, and the rear portion on the dual-side edge of drawer is provided with the locating slot that matches with the positioning body of support member.The front portion at one of edge of support member and drawer is provided with draw-in groove, and another front portion is provided with the buckle that matches with draw-in groove.
Preferably, above-mentioned positioning body comprises: protrude in support member horizontal limiting section that extends and the vertical limiting section that extends to the front portion of support member from horizontal limiting section.
Preferably, above-mentioned buckle comprises: post, edge from drawer extends downwards, its both sides form the jaw limiting section, elastic claw respectively has the horizontal-extending section of extending to both sides from the top of post, gradually opens the inclination extension of extension, tilts the end of extension to terminal extension that the root convergent of post extends certainly to the root of post from the end of horizontal-extending section.
In the utility model, by increasing by two drawer support members, support member is fixed on the slideway, drawer links to each other with slideway by support member, simple in structure, convenient disassembly.The supports support drawer makes the stressed even of slideway, prolongs the service life of slideway.
Except purpose described above, feature and advantage, the utility model also has other purpose, feature and advantage.Below with reference to figure, other purpose, feature and effect of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Constitute this specification a part, be used for further understanding accompanying drawing of the present utility model and show preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and be used for illustrating principle of the present utility model with specification.Among the figure:
Fig. 1 shows the fixing and detaching structure according to the drawer of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 shows the enlarged diagram of local A in fixing of drawer shown in Figure 1 and the detaching structure;
Fig. 3 shows the enlarged diagram of a kind of modification structures of local A in fixing of drawer shown in Figure 1 and the detaching structure;
Fig. 4 shows the enlarged diagram of local B in fixing of drawer shown in Figure 1 and the detaching structure;
Fig. 5 shows the elevational schematic view of drawer shown in Figure 1; And
Fig. 6 shows the fixing and detaching structure according to the drawer of another embodiment of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated, but the multitude of different ways that the utility model can be defined by the claims and cover is implemented.Identical in the accompanying drawings parts are represented with identical label.
Said among the application " front portion " and " rear portion " are for the operator's of pull drawer position, be the front portion near operator's position, are the rear portion away from operator's position.
Fig. 1 shows the fixing and detaching structure according to the drawer of the utility model preferred embodiment, and Fig. 5 shows the elevational schematic view of drawer shown in Figure 1.As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, fixing and the detaching structure of drawer comprises: two support members 20, be fixed in the slide rail (not shown) of drawer both sides, length direction along drawer dual-side edge extends, and the front portion of each support member forms draw-in groove 23, its rear portion forms positioning body 21, buckle 13, be formed at the forward position at the edge of drawer 10, be suitable for clamping to draw-in groove 23; And groove 11, be opened in the rear positions at the edge of drawer 10, insert wherein for the positioning body 21 of support member 20.
As alternative embodiment, above-mentioned draw-in groove 23 can be arranged on the drawer 10, and buckle 13 can be arranged on the support member 20.In addition, above-mentioned support member and slide rail are integrally formed.
The installation process of drawer of the present utility model in the casing of refrigeration plants such as refrigerator is as follows, earlier support member 20 is fixed on the slide rail, then drawer is inclined upwardly, the groove 11 of drawer is enclosed within on the positioning body 21 of support member 20, then drawer is pushed downwards, the buckle 13 of drawer 10 is cooperated with draw-in groove 23 clampings of support member, so finished the installation of drawer.
When dismounting, earlier drawer 10 is upwards lifted, buckle 13 is separated with draw-in groove 23, drawer is being inclined upwardly is pulling out then, so finished the dismounting of drawer.This shows, the installation and removal of drawer are all very convenient, drawer still is supported on the support member after breaking away from installation, can prevent that so drawer from causing damage because of coming off in the pull process, so, met the needs of client to cleaning or cleaning drawer, this drawer can be parcel trays such as fruit and vegetable box.
Fig. 2 shows the enlarged diagram of local A in fixing of drawer shown in Figure 1 and the detaching structure.As shown in Figure 2, the
positioning body 21 of
support member 20 is
Shape comprises: be used to limit the horizontal limiting
section 21b of horizontal level of
drawer 10 and the vertical limiting
section 21a of the vertical position that is used to limit
drawer 10, this vertical limiting section is parallel to described
support member 20 and extends to the front portion of described support member 20.So, can limit the horizontal and vertical position of drawer, prevent the case accident of drawer in the pull process.For ease of the installation and removal of drawer, the
end 211 of vertical limiting
section 21a is circular arc, to reduce the resistance of installation and removal.
Fig. 3 shows the enlarged diagram of a kind of modification structures of local A in fixing of drawer shown in Figure 1 and the detaching structure, and as shown in the figure, the top 212 curved transition of horizontal limiting section 21b are to reduce the installation and removal resistance of drawer.
Fig. 4 shows the enlarged diagram of local B in fixing of drawer shown in Figure 1 and the detaching structure.As shown in Figure 4, each buckle 13 comprises: post 13c and elastic claw 13a, 13e, and wherein, post 13c extends downwards from the edge of described drawer, and its both sides form jaw limiting section 13b, 13d; Elastic claw respectively have the horizontal-extending section 131 of extending to both sides from the top of described post 13c, from the end of described horizontal-extending section 131 to the root of described post 13c gradually open the inclination extension 132 of extension, from the end of described inclination extension 132 to terminal extension 133 that the root convergent of described post 13c extends.
Fig. 6 shows the fixing and detaching structure according to the drawer of another embodiment of the utility model.This embodiment is with different pointing out embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, is provided with the locating slot 25 with opening on support member 20, and this locating slot 25 articulates with the reference column 15 of drawer 10 edge rear sides and cooperates.
Adopt the buckle benefit of said structure as follows, when needs are installed drawer, only need to apply downward active force, drawer and support member are connected together to drawer; When needs dismounting drawer, only need to apply active force upwards and get final product to drawer.The mounting or dismounting action of drawer is simple, makes things convenient for the client to use.
Above the buckle and the clamping of draw-in groove need not extra intervention and can realize, expect that easily the above-mentioned buckle and the interface arrangment of draw-in groove also can be realized by other the syndeton of needs intervention, pushed the buckle that could throw off clamping such as needs and realize.
Fig. 5 shows the elevational schematic view of drawer shown in Figure 1.As shown in Figure 5, the both sides of drawer have edge 12 respectively, and buckle 13 is arranged on the front side at edge, and buckle 11 is arranged on the rear side at edge.This buckle 11 can form with the drawer body, also can assemble.
By above description as can be seen, in the utility model, by increasing by two drawer support members, support member is fixed on the slideway, drawer links to each other with slideway by support member.The supports support drawer makes the stressed even of slideway, prolongs the service life of slideway.And drawer is fixed on the support member simple in structure, convenient disassembly by the structure on support member and the drawer.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not limited to the utility model, and for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.