CN201502762U - Damping safety valve - Google Patents
Damping safety valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201502762U CN201502762U CN2009201891667U CN200920189166U CN201502762U CN 201502762 U CN201502762 U CN 201502762U CN 2009201891667 U CN2009201891667 U CN 2009201891667U CN 200920189166 U CN200920189166 U CN 200920189166U CN 201502762 U CN201502762 U CN 201502762U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- damping
- valve body
- damping cavity
- drainback passage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a damping safety valve which comprises a valve body and a valve rod, wherein the valve body is provided with a pressure fluid inlet and a pressure fluid outlet; one end part of the valve rod is elastically leaned against the pressure fluid inlet; the valve body is also provided with a sealed damping chamber; the interior of the damping chamber is filled with damping liquid; the damping chamber is divided into a first damping chamber and a second damping chamber which are mutually sealed by a sliding flap arranged in the chamber; the sliding flap is fixedly arranged on the valve rod; the valve rod is also provided with a first oil returning passage which is communicated with the first damping chamber and the second damping chamber; the valve body is also movably provided with a regulating element used for regulating the flow of the damping fluid in the first oil returning passage; at least part of the regulating part shelters the cross section of the first oil returning passage; and at least part of the regulating part is exposed outside the valve body; the damping safety valve can effectively retard the instant impulsive force during the moment of opening and closing the valve, thus reducing the impact of the fluid on the pipeline wall; in addition, the damping safety valve can flexibly adjust the delayed time of the safety valve and precisely control the instant recoil force during unloading.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the safety valve of the safety valve that uses on a kind of pressurized container, particularly a kind of Adjustable Damping.
Background technique
Safety valve is a kind of releasing pressure automatically protective equipment of being opened by the import static pressure, and it is the safety installations that is provided with in order to prevent too high the setting off an explosion of unusual condition downforce in equipment and the container, is one of of paramount importance safety attachment of pressurized container.
Under some application, because valve is installed on the pipeline that pressurized container is connected, to valve opening or the recoil force transient change when closing requirement is arranged, promptly must be less than a certain specified value, otherwise can work the mischief to pipeline, the engineering staff is by installing damper additional, the time lengthening that makes valve opening or close usually, reach the purpose that reduces instantaneous recoil force, yet install the problem that damper can bring cost to increase additional.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of safety valve of Adjustable Damping.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of damping safety valve, comprise: valve body and valve rod, have pressure fluid inlet and outlet on the described valve body, one end of described valve rod flexibly pushes against on this fluid input, also offer airtight damping cavity on the described valve body, be full of in the described damping cavity damp liquid is arranged, the sliding lobe that described damping cavity is set in the chamber is divided into airtight first damping cavity and second damping cavity mutually, described sliding lobe is fixedly installed on the described valve rod, also offer first drainback passage that is communicated with described first damping cavity and second damping cavity on the described valve body, also be movably set with the adjusting parts that are used to regulate the flow of damp liquid in described first drainback passage on the described valve body, described adjusting parts have partial occlusion at least on the cross section of described first drainback passage, also have the outer outside that is exposed at described valve body of part on the described adjusting parts at least.
Above technological scheme can all can play buffer function when the safety valve open and close, the utility model has more proposed a kind of safety valve of unidirectional damping, the structure of the safety valve of itself and bidirectional damper is basic identical, different is: also offer second drainback passage that is communicated with described first damping cavity and second damping cavity on the described valve body and be connected on one-way valve on described second drainback passage, the valve ball that described one-way valve comprises valve pocket and is positioned at this valve pocket, described one-way valve has the opening and closing two states, when described one-way valve is in closed condition, described valve ball shutoff is in the inlet or the outlet port of described valve pocket, when described one-way valve was in open mode, described valve ball left the inlet or the outlet port of described valve pocket.
More preferably, an end of described second drainback passage is connected with described first drainback passage, and the other end is connected with described first damping cavity by described one-way valve.
The utility model further technological scheme is: described adjusting parts are the screw rod that is threaded on the described valve body, and an end of described adjusting parts is stretched in described first drainback passage, and has the gap between the sidewall of this end of described adjusting parts and described first drainback passage.
More preferably, described valve body is passed in the other end of described adjusting parts, and described adjusting parts are connected with described valve seal.
More preferably, this end of described adjusting parts is taper.
Perhaps the utility model also can be realized by another program: described adjusting parts are the valve block that is arranged on rotationally on the described valve body, and the center of rotation of described adjusting parts is parallel to the shaft axis of described first drainback passage.
More preferably, also offer liquid filling hole on the described valve body, described liquid filling hole extends to described first damping cavity or second damping cavity from the outer surface of valve body, and described liquid filling hole also is sealedly connected with plug screw in a side of the outer surface of close described valve body.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage: the utility model can slow down valve at unlatching and the instantaneous impulse force of closed moment effectively by set up damping cavity and drainback passage on valve body, thereby reduce the impact of liquid, guarantee the safe operation of equipment tube wall; In addition, can make the demand of engineering staff, adjust the delay time of safety valve flexibly, reduce the purpose of instantaneous recoil force according to practical application by the adjusting parts are set; Parameters such as size by changing first and second damping cavity and height can also make safety valve of the present utility model adapt to different sizes, different larynx directly and the requirement under the occasions such as different pressures.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a main sectional view of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a plan view of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 3 is along the sectional view of the B-B in the accompanying drawing 2 among the embodiment one of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 4 is along the sectional view of C-C in the accompanying drawing 3;
Accompanying drawing 5 is along the sectional view of the B-B in the accompanying drawing 2 among the embodiment two of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 6 is along the sectional view of C-C in the accompanying drawing 5;
Wherein: 1, valve rod; 2, counter flange; 3, valve rod extension rod; 4, damping cavity base; 5, connect cover; 6, slide lobe; 7, divided ring; 8, pressing plate; 9, cover plate; 10, plug screw; 11, briquetting; 12, adjusting screw; 13, valve ball; 14, valve gap; 15, first damping cavity; 16, second damping cavity; 17, first drainback passage; 18, second drainback passage; 19, fluid input; 20, fluid output; 21, valve pocket; 22, valve body; 23, liquid filling hole; 24, bottom valve; 25, valve seat; 26, spool; 27, spring.
Embodiment
Further set forth concrete structure of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Embodiment one wherein of the present utility model is identical with main sectional view among the embodiment two, see accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 3 and 4 announcements of accompanying drawing be embodiment one: the utility model is applied to the concrete structure figure of bidirectional damper safety valve, and that accompanying drawing 5 and accompanying drawing 6 discloses is embodiment two: the utility model is applied to the concrete structure figure of unidirectional damping safety valve.Because two embodiments' structure is basic identical, only change slightly, so embodiment two only is elaborated at the difference part being provided with of damp liquid drainback passage.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1 to 4, a kind of bidirectional damper safety valve is disclosed, it comprises: valve body 22 and valve rod 1, wherein valve body 22 comprises the bottom valve 24 that is connected with blowdown piping, the connection nipple 25 that is connected with pressurized container, is arranged on valve gap 14 on the bottom valve 24, is arranged on counter flange 2 on the valve gap 14, is arranged on damping cavity base 4 on the counter flange 2, is arranged on connecing cover 5 and being arranged on the cover plate 9 that connects cover 5 tops of damping cavity base 4 outsides.Wherein, cover plate 9 and connect between the cover 5, connect between cover 5 and the damping cavity base 4, all be tightly connected between damping cavity base 4 and the counter flange 2.
Valve rod 1 comprises the spool 26 that is positioned at safety valve bottom and valve rod extension rod 3, spring 27 etc., because the design and the prior art difference of valve rod 1 are little herein, repeats no more herein.
Have pressure fluid inlet 19 on the above-mentioned bottom valve 24 and export 20, the underpart of valve rod 1 flexibly pushes against on this fluid input 19 by the effect of spring 27, the top of valve body 22 offers airtight damping cavity, specifically, this damping cavity is by cover plate 9, connects the cavity of the good seal that surrounds between cover 5 and the damping cavity base 4, and being full of in the damping cavity has damp liquid.Valve rod extension rod 3 tops are set with sliding lobe 6, and sliding lobe 6 is positioned at this damping cavity, and damping cavity is divided into airtight first damping cavity 15 and second damping cavity 16 mutually by this cunning lobe 6.Connect and also offer first drainback passage 17 that is communicated with first damping cavity 15 and second damping cavity 16 on cover 5 and the damping cavity base 4, also be movably set with the adjusting parts 12 that are used to regulate the flow of damp liquid in first drainback passage 17 on the valve body 22, regulate parts 12 and have partial occlusion at least on the cross section of first drainback passage 17, regulate the outside that is exposed at valve body outside also having at least partly on the parts 12.
Regulate parts 12 for being threaded in the screw rod on the valve body 22, and an end of regulating parts 12 is stretched in first drainback passage 17, and have the gap between this end of adjusting parts 12 and the sidewall of first drainback passage 17, so damp liquid can flow back and forth between two damping cavity by the gap.
Say further, for ease of engineering staff's operation, regulate the other end of parts 12 and pass valve body 22, and adjusting parts 12 are tightly connected with valve body 22.
Among the more excellent embodiment of the utility model, this end of regulating parts 12 is taper, like this can be so that adjusting portion part 12 can be adjusted the flow of damp liquid more accurately.In addition, first drainback passage 17 can correspondingly be provided with tapered hole with adjusting parts 12 relative parts, also cone shape hole can be set.
As a kind of mapping mode, these adjusting parts 12 can also be for being arranged on the valve block on the valve body 22 rotationally, and the center of rotation of regulating parts 12 is parallel to the shaft axis of first drainback passage 17, by rotating valve block its area that blocks on first drainback passage 17 is changed, thereby adjust the flow of damp liquid, and then the instantaneous impulse force of baffle safety valve.Owing to relatively simple for structure, therefore do not enumerate accompanying drawing and represent herein.
More preferably, also offer liquid filling hole 23 on the valve body 22, the damp liquid that can be used for supplement consumed, liquid filling hole 23 extends to first damping cavity 15 or second damping cavity 16 from the outer surface of valve body 22, and liquid filling hole 23 also is sealedly connected with thread plug 10 in a side of the outer surface of close valve body 22.
The working principle of safety valve of the present utility model is as follows: when the fluid pressures of spool 26 surface contact during greater than the elastic force of spring 27, valve opening, spool 26 rises, move upward together thereby drive in its valve rod extension rod 3 that links to each other, make sliding lobe 6 also with on move, owing to move on the sliding lobe 6, the volume of second damping cavity 16 is reduced thereupon, and cause damp liquid pressure rising in second damping cavity 16; Simultaneously, the volume of first damping cavity 15 increases, and causes damp liquid pressure decline in first damping cavity 15.Therefore, the damp liquid in second damping cavity 16 arrives first damping cavity 15 by first return flow line 17.Regulate the distance that parts 12 stretch into first return flow line 17 by changing, change adjusting parts 12 and block the area of first return flow line 17, thereby change the flow velocity of damp liquid in first return flow line 17, specifically, regulate the flow velocity of damp liquid exactly by the slit between the sidewall that changes the adjusting parts 12 and first return flow line 17, when the slit reduces, the damp liquid flow velocity slows down, the second damping cavity internal pressure is big and descend slow, thereby can stop valve rod 1 fast rise, make valve slowly open.
When the fluid pressures of spool 26 surface contact during less than the elastic force of spring 27, valve closing, spool 26 descends, and moves downward together thereby drive in its valve rod extension rod 3 that links to each other, and makes sliding lobe 6 also descend thereupon.When first damping cavity, 15 volumes reduce the pressure increase thereupon, the volume of second damping cavity 16 increases pressure and reduces, damp liquid in first damping cavity 15 arrives second damping cavity 18 through first drainback passage 17 again, thereby stops valve rod 3 to descend fast, makes valve slowly close.
Usually the engineering staff in setting safety valves, can test regulating parts 12, the instantaneous impulse force of safety valve is adjusted to an only value, simultaneously release pressure gas or fluid rapidly again, in case adjustment component 12 is adjusted to the right place, regulated again with regard to not needing.After long-time the use, in the daily M R process, might exist the viscosity of damp liquid to reduce or problem such as damp liquid capacity minimizing, also can be by regulating the safe handling that parts 12 guarantee equipment.
Accompanying drawing 5 to accompanying drawing 8 is embodiment two of the present utility model, it discloses a kind of single-phase damping safety valve, it is with embodiment's one difference: also offer second drainback passage 18 that is communicated with first damping cavity 15 and second damping cavity 16 on the valve body 22 and be connected on one-way valve on second drainback passage 18, the valve ball 13 that one-way valve comprises valve pocket 21 and is positioned at this valve pocket 21, valve pocket 21 is being provided with the taper oral area with the second drainback passage place of being connected, one-way valve has the opening and closing two states, in the time of valve open, because sliding lobe 6 rises and makes the pressure of the pressure of the damping cavity 15 of winning less than second damping cavity 16, this moment, valve ball 13 was because the effect rising of pressure, one-way valve is opened, make flowing of liquid not be subjected to or be subjected to smaller resistance, valve opening is unaffected, in the time of valve closing, because the pressure of first damping cavity 15 is during greater than the pressure of second damping cavity 16, valve ball 13 forms sealing on the inclined-plane of the taper oral area between the valve pocket 21 and second drainback passage 18, closed check valve, this moment, fluid only can pass through by first drainback passage 17, form the resistance identical, make that valve can not very fast closing with one-way damper.Otherwise, also valve pocket 21 can be connected between second damping cavity 16 and second drainback passage 18, one-way valve just can be accomplished only to cushion in the moment that safety valve is opened like this, and can close rapidly when closing.
More preferably, an end of second drainback passage 18 is connected with first drainback passage 17, and the other end is connected with first damping cavity 15 by one-way valve.
The foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present utility model and characteristics; its purpose is to allow the personage that is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present utility model and is implemented; can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this; all equivalences of being done according to the utility model spirit change or modify, and all should be encompassed in the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. damping safety valve, comprise: valve body (22) and valve rod (1), have pressure fluid inlet (19) and outlet (20) on the described valve body (22), one end of described valve rod (1) flexibly pushes against on this fluid input (19), it is characterized in that: described valve body also offers airtight damping cavity (15 on (22), 16), described damping cavity (15,16) being full of in has damp liquid, be set with sliding lobe (6) on the described valve rod (1), described sliding lobe (6) is positioned at described damping cavity, and described sliding lobe (6) is divided into airtight first damping cavity (15) and second damping cavity (16) mutually with described damping cavity, also offer first drainback passage (17) that is communicated with described first damping cavity (15) and second damping cavity (16) on the described valve body (22), also be movably set with the adjusting parts (12) that are used to regulate the flow of damp liquid in described first drainback passage (17) on the described valve body (22), described adjusting parts (12) have partial occlusion at least on the cross section of described first drainback passage (17), and described adjusting parts (12) also have the outer outside that is exposed at described valve body (22) of part at least.
2. a kind of damping safety valve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also offer second drainback passage (18) that is communicated with described first damping cavity (15) and second damping cavity (16) on the described valve body (22) and be connected on one-way valve on described second drainback passage (18), the valve ball (13) that described one-way valve comprises valve pocket (21) and is positioned at this valve pocket (21), described one-way valve has the opening and closing two states, when described one-way valve is in closed condition, described valve ball (13) shutoff is in the inlet or the outlet port of described valve pocket (21), when described one-way valve was in open mode, described valve ball (13) left the inlet or the outlet port of described valve pocket (21).
3. a kind of damping safety valve according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: an end of described second drainback passage (18) is connected with described first drainback passage (17), and the other end is connected with described first damping cavity (15) by described one-way valve.
4. a kind of damping safety valve according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described adjusting parts (12) are for being threaded in the screw rod on the described valve body (22), and an end of described adjusting parts (12) is stretched in described first drainback passage (17), and has the gap between the sidewall of this end of described adjusting parts (12) and described first drainback passage (17).
5. a kind of damping safety valve according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described valve body (22) is passed in the other end of described adjusting parts (12), and described adjusting parts (12) are tightly connected with described valve body (22).
6. a kind of damping safety valve according to claim 4 is characterized in that: this end of described adjusting parts (12) is taper.
7. a kind of damping safety valve according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described adjusting parts (12) are the valve block that is arranged on rotationally on the described valve body (22), and the center of rotation of described adjusting parts (12) is parallel to the shaft axis of described first drainback passage (17).
8. a kind of damping safety valve according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: also offer liquid filling hole (23) on the described valve body (22), described liquid filling hole (23) extends to described first damping cavity (15) or second damping cavity (16) from the outer surface of valve body (22), and described liquid filling hole (23) also is sealedly connected with plug screw (10) in a side of the outer surface of close described valve body (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201891667U CN201502762U (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2009-09-15 | Damping safety valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201891667U CN201502762U (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2009-09-15 | Damping safety valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201502762U true CN201502762U (en) | 2010-06-09 |
Family
ID=42453695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201891667U Expired - Lifetime CN201502762U (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2009-09-15 | Damping safety valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201502762U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101694246B (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-06-15 | 吴江市东吴机械有限责任公司 | Damping safety valve |
| CN114028072A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-11 | 天津医科大学眼科医院 | Cataract superfulsation device convenient to use |
-
2009
- 2009-09-15 CN CN2009201891667U patent/CN201502762U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101694246B (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-06-15 | 吴江市东吴机械有限责任公司 | Damping safety valve |
| CN114028072A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-02-11 | 天津医科大学眼科医院 | Cataract superfulsation device convenient to use |
| CN114028072B (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2023-08-15 | 天津医科大学眼科医院 | Cataract superemulsion device convenient to use |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100609 Effective date of abandoning: 20090915 |