CN201502108U

CN201502108U - Fast-installation plate for buildings

Info

Publication number: CN201502108U
Application number: CN2009201354440U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张维善
Original assignee: ZHONGSHAN CITY HAOCHENG ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION BUILDING MATERIALS CO Ltd
Current assignee: ZHONGSHAN CITY HAOCHENG ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION BUILDING MATERIALS CO Ltd
Priority date: 2009-03-03
Filing date: 2009-03-03
Publication date: 2010-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2019-03-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fast-installation plate for buildings. One end of each block (1) is provided with a female tenon (3), and the other corresponding end thereof is provided with one same female tenon (3) or a male tenon (2); both opposite side surfaces of the block (1) are respectively provided with a same female tenon (3) and a same male tenon (2); the depth of the female tenon (3) is 20-120mm; the male tenon (2) is adapted to the female tenon (3); and the female tenon (3) is internally and fixedly provided with a U-shaped fastener (4) which is adapted to the female tenon (3). The fast-installation plate solves the problems of poor strength, difficult installation, and the like, has high strength and earthquake resisting capacity, convenient and fast assembly and the like and can resist and defend various natural calamities, i.e. strong earthquakes, violent typhoons, snowstorm and the like, and can be widely used for wall bodies and floor plates of various buildings.

Description

A kind of building fast-assembling sheet material

Technical field the utility model relates to a kind of building sheet material, specifically, relate to and a kind ofly have the female tenon of the degree of depth, and be suitable for laterally installing or laterally with the building fast-assembling sheet material that vertically combines installation.

Background technology in the prior art, do not find to have the female tenon building of degree of depth Fast Installation sheet material as yet, existing patent application discloses a kind of gypsum building block system fast-assembling building block building materials production and manufacture method, because building blocks gypsum block side up and down is thick with 3mm, the wide PVC sheet of 50mm inserts and connects gypsum block, the thick PVC card of 3mm does not reach the requirement of building structure mechanics physical technique, PVC meets fiery deliquescing, body of wall can collapse, gypsum wallboard matter is soft, infiltration, intensity is low, can not build the permanent construction body of wall, not the senior ceramic tile of Pasting, stone facing, its application are subjected to domestic and international Building technology restriction; There is 10mm convex-concave overlap joint tongue and groove on general GRC cement wall plate Side limit, need be bonding with traditional cement paste of laying bricks, and shock resistance is poor, fracture easily and collapse, the hydroelectric line laying will be broken wall and be burrowed, and the convex-concave tongue and groove only in order to overlap installation requirements, can not be realized the house Fast Installation.

Utility model content the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and has the female tenon of the degree of depth, and is suitable for laterally installing or horizontal and vertical building fast-assembling sheet material of installing that combines.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme: design a kind of building fast-assembling sheet material, form by a plurality of plate joints, each plate is rectangular, one of block 1 of described plate end has female tenon 3, and another corresponding end has a kind of of identical female tenon 3 or public tenon 2, and two corresponding side surface of block 1 have identical female tenon 3 and public tenon 2 respectively, the degree of depth of female tenon 3 is 20～120mm, and public tenon 2 adapts with female tenon 3.When all there was identical female tenon 3 at the two ends of only adopting a kind of block 1, this moment, only transversely split was installed, female tenon 3 water supply electric line cablings of top, and female tenon 3 of two corresponding side surface and public tenon 2 dock each other, form an integral body; When adopting two ends to have the block of female tenon 3 and public tenon 2 respectively, then can realize horizontal and vertical installation that combines, the female tenon 3 of row's the plate electric line cabling that supplies water up on this moment, the public tenon 2 of below docks with female tenon 3 under it, the female tenon 3 of this plate of arranging at present below the electric communication pipeline cabling that supplies water, female tenon 3 of two corresponding side surface and public tenon 2 dock each other, form an integral body.

The degree of depth of female tenon 3 of the present utility model is preferably 30～80mm, has both had bond strength preferably, improves sheet material body of wall security performance simultaneously.

The cross section of female tenon 3 of the present utility model is mouthful little dovetail groove in the big end, and public tenon 2 adapts with female tenon 3, and the perisporium of female tenon 3 and its angle of inclination, baseplane are 3 °～45 °, and it is easier to assemble.

In female tenon 3 of the present utility model the U-shaped fastener 4 that adapts with it is housed fixedly, U-shaped fastener 4 inserts female tenon, also can link to each other by screw 5 female tenons 3, and link to each other with building beam, post, plate or female tenon 3 by screw 5.。This U-shaped fastener 4 can be made of metal or high-strength engineering plastic, and playing increases body of wall bulk strength and antihunt action.

Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following tangible advantage: (1), body of wall bulk strength height: the physical and mechanical property technical indicator of tongue and groove structure of the present utility model and U-shaped fastener meet and exceed national newest standards " light lath for building partition wall " GJB the requirement of 603-03J113, JG/T169-2005; (2), shock resistance is strong: adopt the female tenon structure of the degree of depth to make to be provided with that the U-shaped fastener is achieved body of wall and house beam, post rivet clasp welding formation structure collar tie beam in the groove within it, make house and body of wall be connected to elasticity integral body, can resist to shake doughtily, violent typhoon, snowstorm, water, electricity, communication pipeline etc. can also be laid in the space in the groove; (3), house wall Fast Installation: as slide door or window, be that female tenon pushes along the U-shaped fastener and is assembled into body of wall when body of wall is installed, realized that industrialization assembles construction wall fast, energy-conservation, material-saving, environmental protection with the groove of wallboard; (4), applied range, can be widely used in the body of wall and the building roof plate of various buildings.

Be description of drawings of the present utility model below the description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing of plate;

Fig. 2 is the another kind of sectional drawing of plate;

Fig. 3 is the front elevation view of plate shown in Figure 2;

Fig. 4 is the left side elevation of plate shown in Figure 2;

Fig. 5 is the right side elevational view of plate shown in Figure 2;

Fig. 6 is the perspective view of plate shown in Figure 2;

Fig. 7 is U-shaped fastener and stationary state structural representation thereof.

Among the figure, the 1st, block, the 2nd, public tenon, the 3rd, female tenon, the 4th, U-shaped fastener, the 5th, screw.

By specific embodiment the utility model is carried out more detailed description below the specific embodiment:

With reference to Fig. 1, one of block 1 of plate end has female tenon 3, and another corresponding end has identical female tenon 3, and female tenon 3 is the darker female tenons of the degree of depth, and its degree of depth is 20～120mm.

With reference to Fig. 2～6, one of block 1 of plate end has female tenon 3, and another corresponding end has public tenon 2, and two corresponding side surface of block 1 have identical female tenon 3 and public tenon 2 respectively, and female tenon 3 is the darker female tenons of the degree of depth, and its degree of depth is 20～120mm, and public tenon 2 adapts with female tenon 3.

With reference to Fig. 1,2,7, perisporium and its angle of inclination, baseplane that the cross section of female tenon 3 is the female tenon 3 of mouthful dovetail groove that the big end is little are designed to 3 °～45 °.

With reference to Fig. 7, in female tenon 3 the U-shaped fastener 4 that adapts with it is housed fixedly, U-shaped fastener 4 links to each other with female tenon 3 by screw 5, and links to each other with building beam, post, plate.

The utility model in the specific implementation, the degree of depth of female tenon 3 is 20～120mm, width is 20～120mm; The height of public tenon 2 is 20～120mm, and width is 20～120mm; The degree of depth of U-shaped fastener 4 is 20～120mm, and width is 20～120mm; The size of screw 5 and length are selected according to the size of sheet material.

Claims

1. building fast-assembling sheet material, form by a plurality of plate joints, each plate is rectangular, it is characterized in that: one of block of described plate (1) end has female tenon (3), another corresponding end has a kind of of identical female tenon (3) or public tenon (2), two corresponding side surface of block (1) have identical female tenon (3) and public tenon (2) respectively, and the degree of depth of female tenon (3) is 20～120mm, and public tenon (2) adapts with female tenon (3).

2. sheet material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the degree of depth of described female tenon (3) is 30～80mm.

3. sheet material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cross section of described female tenon (3) is mouthful little dovetail groove in the big end, and public tenon (2) adapts with female tenon (3).

4. sheet material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the U-shaped fastener (4) that adapts with it fixedly is housed in female tenon (3).

5. sheet material according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the perisporium of female tenon (3) and its angle of inclination, baseplane are 3 °～45 °.

6. sheet material according to claim 4 is characterized in that: U-shaped fastener (4) links to each other with female tenon (3) by screw (5).