CN201500976U - Modular bionic climbing robot - Google Patents
Modular bionic climbing robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN201500976U CN201500976U CN2009201947855U CN200920194785U CN201500976U CN 201500976 U CN201500976 U CN 201500976U CN 2009201947855 U CN2009201947855 U CN 2009201947855U CN 200920194785 U CN200920194785 U CN 200920194785U CN 201500976 U CN201500976 U CN 201500976U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a modular bionic climbing robot, which is composed of five joint modules and two gripper modules, wherein each joint module has a rotating degree of freedom and is driven by a DC servo motor. The joint modules are divided into two kinds of I type and T type, and joint rotating shafts are respectively parallel with and vertical to joint connecting rod axes. All the modules are connected in series in sequence, namely the order: one gripper, an I type joint, a T type joint, a T type joint, a T type joint, an I type joint and the other gripper. The rotating shafts of the three T type joint modules are mutually parallel and are mutually vertical to the rotating shafts of the I type joint modules at two ends. The robot can climb on robs and trees and in trusses in walking of inchworm type, twist type, turning, etc. and has an operation function. The robot has the characteristics of fewer degrees of freedom, easy building, simple structure and control, strong climbing ability, good adaptability for the climbing objects, and can be widely applied to high-altitude operations of the fields of agriculture, forestry, construction, etc.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the Robotics field, is the robot that a kind of tandem joint type that makes up with modular method can be climbed multiple object and have operating function.
Background technology
Robot has been applied to aspects such as military affairs, medical treatment, space flight, education, amusement, rescue and relief work, home services and community service at present, and stretches to new field.Agricultural, forestry and building industry will be the wide new applications of future robot.These industries have a lot of work high above the ground, and for example fruit tree beta pruning, fruit are plucked, trees felling, branch pruning, and electric wire sets up and the maintenance of installation and removal, iron tower and the truss bridge of the maintenance of maintenance, street lamp and replacing, building scaffold, or the like.Replacing the people to carry out and be engaged in these by robot is an inexorable trend and developing direction.For this reason, require robot can pole for climbing, multiple object such as tree or truss and have operating function.Developing at present the dried robot of climbing tree both at home and abroad has two circular ring types, parallel, imitative cockroach six leg formulas etc. several, and there is wheeled, snakelike wound form in robot that can pole-climbing, to imitate spider formula etc. several.Though these model machines have certain function of creeping, also very original, bigger limitation and deficiency are arranged, be mainly reflected in: 1) the climbing object is single, can only pole-climbing, climb truss or climb tree and can not climb different objects; 2) lack climbing transition ability, be difficult to transition and switching between branch or rod member; 3) lack operating function, must install actuator or motion arm in addition additional when carrying out operation, this must increase the complexity of system architecture and control, the difficulty that increases balance and creep.Therefore, multiple object such as a kind of pole for climbing simultaneously of exploitation, tree and truss and have operating function, robot simple in structure, with low cost meets the trend of robot development and the needs of social production life.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose is towards the work high above the ground in fields such as agricultural, forestry and building industry, overcome existing climbing robotlike climb object single, lack climbing transition ability, configuration fixing immutable, lack shortcoming such as operating function, provide a kind of and be convenient to dismounting, the changeable modularized biomimetic climbing robot of configuration by what the module of some independent completions was formed.
For realizing this purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of modularized biomimetic climbing robot, according to the climbing action of animals such as looper, ape and monkey and sloth, robot of the present utility model adopts the imitative arm structure of tandem joint type.Body adopts five frees degree, is made up of five joint modules, comprises three T type joint modules and two I type joint modules.Two clamper modules are installed at the body two ends respectively, form the imitative arm robot of two gripper types.Adopt series system to connect successively between each module, order is: clamper-I type joint-T type joint-T type joint-T type joint-I type joint-clamper.The rotating shaft of three T type joint modules is parallel to each other, and orthogonal with the rotating shaft of two ends I type joint module.
Described I type joint module is meant to have only a rotational freedom and joint rotating shaft and connecting rod dead in line or parallel joint module.The joint is driven by DC servo motor, and the rear end of motor directly links with the photoelectric encoder that is used to detect corner displacement and angular speed, and front end links to each other with harmonic speed reducer, carries out deceleration force amplifier.Harmonic speed reducer outputs to a central straight gear by an axle, and the transition wheel of central straight gear by two symmetrical distributions drives the further deceleration force amplifier of internal tooth straight-tooth crop rotation and keeps transmission direction, another part that internal gear drives joint module relatively rotates, and drives the output in joint at last.
Described T type joint module has only the joint module of a rotational freedom and joint rotating shaft and connecting rod axis normal.The joint is driven by DC servo motor, and the rear end of motor directly links with the photoelectric encoder that is used to detect corner displacement and angular speed, and front end links to each other with harmonic speed reducer, carries out deceleration force amplifier.Harmonic speed reducer is exported by an axle, makes further deceleration and reinforcement and changes transmission direction by bevel-gear sett again.Bevel gear wheel relatively rotates by another part that a joint shaft drives joint module, carries out the output of speed and power.
Described clamper module is by motor-driven, drives two anchor clamps by reducing gear and parallel-crank mechanism and opens and closes motion.The motor front end links to each other with harmonic speed reducer, carries out deceleration force amplifier.Harmonic speed reducer outputs to worm screw by an axle again, and further deceleration force amplifier is made in the engagement of worm and wheel driving lever.Clamper housing, worm gear driving lever, follower lever and anchor clamps constitute parallel-crank mechanism together, and the circular motion of worm gear driving lever is become the translation and the outputting power of anchor clamps, thereby realize the function of opening and closing.
Three T type joints are rotated and robot body stretched or bending in the middle of the utility model robot, cooperate I type joint to rotate the orientation that then can change terminal clamper.Firmly grab clamping bar, truss or branch to support the entire machine people with a clamper earlier during climbing, other end motion, corresponding clamper is grabbed folder behind the target location, previous then clamper unclamps and discharges, and move to new target location, so folder is alternately grabbed in circulation, and robot just can climbing on bar, truss or tree.
Biomimetic climbing robot of the present utility model has following characteristics and effect:
1) bionical: as on forms of motion, to imitate the climbing of looper, ape and monkey and sloth, similar people's arm on contour structures.
2) modularization: the clamper module identical with two by the joint module of five single-degree-of-freedoms constitutes, and comprises three I type joint modules that identical T type joint module is identical with two.Realize connection and fastening by snap ring between the module.The structure of robot and dismounting are simple, convenient and quick, and configuration is variable.
3) cascaded structure: each module adopts series system to connect successively, the head and the tail symmetry.
The utility model compared with prior art also has following advantage and effect:
1) design feature has determined robot of the present utility model to have very strong climbing ability, can climb the multiple objects of being made up of rod member such as high bar, tree and truss, has well to climbing the adaptability of environment; Transition ability between very strong obstacle detouring and bar is arranged;
2) have climbing function and operating function simultaneously, by the clamper module realization of end, robot does not need to install in addition actuator just can realize grasping and operating object.
3) the employing modular method makes up robot, only is made up of two kinds of joint modules and a kind of clamper module, and system constructing is easy, and design, manufacturing and maintenance are simple, and cost is lower; The free degree of robot can change by the quantity of plus-minus module, and configuration can be changed by connection between the module and configuration.
4) robot has multiple climbing pattern, comprises Inchworm type, torsional mode and climbing gait such as convertible.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a biomimetic climbing robot outside drawing of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a biomimetic climbing robot structural scheme of mechanism of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is an I type joint module outside drawing of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is an I type joint module profile of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a T type joint module outside drawing of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a T type joint module profile of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is a clamper module outside drawing of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is a clamper module profile of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that robot of the present utility model adopts looper gait climbing rod member;
Figure 10 is that robot of the present utility model adopts the schematic diagram that reverses gait climbing rod member and obstacle detouring;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram that robot of the present utility model adopts upset gait climbing rod member and obstacle detouring;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of robot of the present utility model transition and switching between different rod members.
The specific embodiment
In order to understand the utility model better, be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show the outside drawing and the structural scheme of mechanism of the robot of the utility model structure respectively.As shown in the figure, the body of this biomimetic climbing robot has five frees degree, is made up of five single-degree-of-freedom joint modules 002 and 003, and two ends connect a clamper 001 respectively, has seven modules.Each module connects with series system successively, and order is: clamper-I type joint-T type joint-T type joint-T type joint-I type joint-clamper.Between preceding two T pattern pieces, insert a transition joint sleeve 005, make robot head and the tail two-end structure symmetry.Connect with snap ring 004 between each joint module.The interior ring longitudinal section of snap ring is recessed dovetail groove, and snap ring has individual opening, and opening portion passes bolt, tightens two parts that screw bolt and nut on the snap ring can will link to each other and is fastenedly connected.The joint rotating shaft of three T type joint modules 003 is parallel to each other, and the joint shaft with the I type joint module 002 at two ends is vertical naturally.Clamp rod member when an end clamper and support the entire machine man-hour, can change the position and the attitude of other end clamper, arrive the target location by the corner that changes T type joint and I shape joint.Clamper closed or open and to grasp or discharge rod member.
Be respectively the outside drawing and the profile of I type joint module as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.The rotating shaft of I type joint module and the dead in line of joint connecting rod or parallel.Parts comprise: first servomotor and photoelectric encoder component 101, the first joint sleeve 102, first motor shaft sleeve 103, first motor cabinet 104, the first joint pedestal 105, clutch shaft bearing end cap 106, bearing block 107, angular contact ball bearing and outer shaft 108, second bearing (ball) cover 109, internal gear 110, joint output connector 111, transition gear axle 112, transition gear 113, first harmonic reducer output shaft 114, central gear 115, little bearing (ball) cover 116, axle sleeve 117, first angular contact ball bearing 118, the first harmonic decelerator output transition disc 119 and the first disc type harmonic speed reducer assembly 120.Drive motors is a DC servo motor, and motor is integrated with the photoelectric encoder that is used for angular displacement and angular velocity detection, and promptly the motor shaft rear end directly connects photoelectric encoder, becomes first servomotor and photoelectric encoder component 101.The front end face of motor is connected with first motor cabinet, 104 usefulness screws (vertically).One end of the first joint sleeve 102 of motor outside is enclosed within on first motor cabinet 104, and along the circumferential direction is connected with first motor cabinet, 104 usefulness screws (radially).First motor cabinet 104 and the first joint pedestal 105 are also fastening vertically with screw.The output shaft of motor is connected with first motor shaft sleeve 103, and is fastening with two radial direction top threads.First motor shaft sleeve 103 is connected with the wave producer of harmonic speed reducer 120, by a straight key transmission campaign and power.In order to obtain less joint module length, one-level is slowed down and is adopted the harmonic speed reducer three-major-items 102 of flat disk, input wherein just wheel is fastening vertically with first motor cabinet, 104 usefulness screws, output just wheel is fastenedly connected with harmonic speed reducer transition disk 119 vertically with screw, and transition disk 119 is used by screw again and is connected with first harmonic reducer output shaft 114.Ripple reducer output shaft 114 is supported in the first joint pedestal 105 by a pair of angular contact bearing 118, has inner ring sleeve 117, one ends to locate and pretensions with bearing holder (housing, cover) 116 between two bearings.A spur gear is installed as central gear 115 on the output of ripple reducer output shaft 114, by two the straight key transmission campaigns and the power of symmetry.Transition spur gear 113 engagements of central gear 115 and two symmetrical distributions.Each transition spur gear 113 is bearing on its gear shaft 112 by the bearing in the endoporus, and the latter (112) is fixedly mounted on the first joint pedestal 105 by the screw thread on it.Transition spur gear 113 and internal gear 110 engagements.Internal gear 110, bearing block 107 and joint output connector 111 threes are connected fastening by axial bolt, become the last output block of joint module.This output output block is bearing on the first joint pedestal 105 by a pair of angular contact ball bearing and outer shaft 108.Clutch shaft bearing end cap 106 carries out axial location and pretension to this diagonal angle contact ball bearing.The course of work and the motion principle of this joint module are as follows: the output shaft of motor orders about first motor shaft sleeve 103 and rotates, and first motor shaft sleeve 103 drives the wave producer of harmonic speed reducer 120.Harmonic speed reducer 120 deceleration force amplifiers, by output shaft 114 will move and transmission of power to central gear 115.Central gear 115 drives two transition gears 113, and then drives internal gear 110.Internal gear 110 is fastening with bearing block 107 and joint output connector 111, finishes the motion of whole joint module and the output of power.
Be respectively the outside drawing and the profile of T type joint module as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6.The rotating shaft of T type joint module and the axis of joint connecting rod are orthogonal.Parts comprise: second servomotor and photoelectric encoder component 201, second joint sleeve 202, second motor cabinet 203, second joint pedestal 204, second angular contact ball bearing 205, the bearing collar 206, internal axle sleeve 207, bevel pinion 208, gear end cap 209, the first joint shaft end cap 210, joint shaft 211, joint lid 212, bevel gear wheel 213, joint connector 214, joint shaft angular contact ball bearing 215, second joint hubcap 216, the 3rd bearing (ball) cover 217, the 4th bearing (ball) cover 218, second harmonic reducer output shaft 219, second harmonic decelerator output transition disc 220, the second disc type harmonic speed reducer assembly 221 and second motor shaft sleeve 222.Drive motors is a DC servo motor, and motor is integrated with the photoelectric encoder that is used for angular displacement and angular velocity detection, and promptly the motor shaft rear end directly connects photoelectric encoder, becomes second servomotor and photoelectric encoder component 201.The front end face of motor is connected with second motor cabinet, 203 usefulness screws (vertically).One end of the second joint sleeve 202 of motor outside is enclosed within on second motor cabinet 203, and along the circumferential direction is connected with second motor cabinet, 203 usefulness screws (radially).Second motor cabinet 203 is also fastening vertically with screw with second joint pedestal 204.The output shaft of motor is connected with second motor shaft sleeve 222, and is fastening with two radial direction top threads.Second motor shaft sleeve 222 is connected with the wave producer of harmonic speed reducer assembly 221, by a straight key transmission campaign and power.In order to obtain less joint module length, one-level is slowed down and is adopted the harmonic speed reducer three big assemblies 221 of flat disk, input wherein just wheel is fastening vertically with second motor cabinet, 203 usefulness screws, output just wheel is fastenedly connected with harmonic speed reducer transition disk 220 vertically with screw, and transition disk 220 is used by screw again and is connected with second harmonic reducer output shaft 219.Ripple reducer output shaft 219 is supported in the second joint pedestal 204 by a pair of angular contact bearing 205, has bearing holder (housing, cover) 206, one ends to carry out axial location and pretension with bearing holder (housing, cover) 218 between two bearings.A bevel pinion 208 is installed on the output of ripple reducer output shaft 219,, is made axial locking with gear end cap 209 by two the straight key transmission campaigns and the power of symmetry.Make axially spaced-apart with internal axle sleeve 207 between bevel pinion 208 and the angular contact bearing 205.Bevel pinion 208 and bevel gear wheel 213 engagements, and the latter is installed on the joint shaft 211, by transmission campaign of pair of straight key and power.The a pair of angular contact ball bearing 215 of joint shaft 211 usefulness is supported on the second joint pedestal 204, and two the 3rd bearing (ball) cover 217 diagonal angle contact ball bearings 215 carry out axial location and pretension.Joint shaft 211 two ends are connected by two end caps 210 and joint connector 214, and carry out axial location and locking with end cap 216.The course of work and the motion principle of this joint module are as follows: the output shaft of motor orders about second motor shaft sleeve 222 and rotates, and second motor shaft sleeve 222 drives the wave producer of harmonic speed reducer assembly 221.Harmonic speed reducer assembly 221 deceleration force amplifiers, by output shaft 219 will move and transmission of power to bevel pinion 208.Bevel pinion 208 drives bevel gear wheel 213, has realized that 90 degree of the direction of motion change.Bevel gear wheel 213 will move and transmission of power to joint shaft 211, and the latter and the first joint shaft end cap 210 are affixed, will move with transmission of power to joint connector 214.The motion of whole joint module and power are by 214 outputs of joint connector.
Be the outside drawing and the profile of clamper module as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8.The parts of clamper module comprise: drive motors and detection components 301, end seat 302, the 3rd motor shaft sleeve 303, third harmonic decelerator output transition disc 304, clamper housing 305, follower lever 306, worm gear driving lever 307, anchor clamps 308, bearing outer end cap 309, bearing inner end cap 310, worm shaft angular contact ball bearing 311, worm-wheel shaft angular contact ball bearing 312, third harmonic reducer output shaft 313, worm screw 314, the 3rd disc type harmonic speed reducer assembly 315, worm-wheel shaft end cap 316 and cover plate 317.Drive motors is the disc type brshless DC motor, has Hall element to be used to detect the angular displacement and the angular speed of motor in the motor.The front end face of motor is connected vertically with end seat 302 usefulness screws.End seat 302 is also fastening vertically with screw with clamper housing 305.The output shaft of motor is connected with the 3rd motor shaft sleeve 303, and is fastening with two radial direction top threads.The 3rd motor shaft sleeve 303 is connected with the wave producer of the 3rd disc type harmonic speed reducer assembly 315, by a straight key transmission campaign and power.In order to obtain less joint module length, one-level is slowed down and is adopted the harmonic speed reducer assembly 315 of flat disk, input wherein just wheel is fastening vertically with end seat 302 usefulness screws, output just wheel is fastenedly connected with third harmonic decelerator output transition disc 304 vertically with screw, and transition disc 304 is connected with third harmonic reducer output shaft 313 by screw again.Third harmonic reducer output shaft 313 is supported in the clamper housing 305 by a pair of angular contact bearing 311, and an end carries out axial location and pretension with bearing outer end cap 309 and bearing inner end cap 310.Third harmonic reducer output shaft 313 is connected with worm screw 314 again, and by a straight key transmission campaign and power.Worm gear driving lever 307 is supported on respectively by a pair of worm-wheel shaft angular contact ball bearing 312 and seizes on both sides by the arms in device housing 305 and the cover plate 317; And cover plate 317 is fastenedly connected by radial screw and clamper housing 305; 316 pairs of worm-wheel shaft angular contact ball bearings 312 of worm-wheel shaft end cap apply pretightning force, and worm gear driving lever 307 is positioned; Worm screw 314 is in 307 engagements of worm gear driving lever; And worm gear driving lever 307 and follower lever 306 are hinged by pin and anchor clamps 308.The course of work and the motion principle of this functional module are as follows: the output shaft of motor orders about the 3rd motor shaft sleeve 303 and rotates, and the 3rd motor shaft sleeve 303 drives the wave producer of harmonic speed reducer assembly 315.Harmonic speed reducer 315 deceleration force amplifiers, by output shaft 313 will move and transmission of power to worm screw 314.Worm screw 314 drives worm gear driving lever 307 and carries out deceleration force amplifier.And worm gear driving lever 307 and follower lever 306 are hinged by pin and anchor clamps 308, form a parallelogram lindage, will move and transmission of power to anchor clamps 308.The rotation of motor finally converts the rectilinear motion of two anchor clamps to like this, forms the on-off action of clamper.
In robot when climbing,, the climbing object that is made of rod member with one of them clamp holder clamping bar, truss, trunk or branch etc. is with support entire machine people earlier.The other end of robot moves to the target location, behind corresponding clamp holder clamping target rod member, unclamps previous clamper and moves to another target location.Robot two ends like this replace clamping and motion, can be on bar, in the truss or climbing operation in the tree.When robot is supported by one of them clamp holder clamping, be equivalent to the fixing also manipulator of end of tape actuator of a pedestal, can be engaged in grasping and operation task with free-ended clamper.
This robot can climb with Inchworm type, torsional mode and convertible isotype.As shown in Figure 9 be the schematic diagram of this robot when adopting the looper gait to climb.Its process and step are: 1) robot carries out clamping and support by the first clamper G1, unclamps the second clamper G2, rotates its three T type joints then, moves the second clamper G2 to the target location, as (a) among Fig. 9 with (b); 2) robot clamps the target rod member to support whole system with the second clamper G2, unclamps the first clamper G1, shown in (c) among Fig. 9; 3) robot rotates its three T type joints, moves the second clamper G2 to the target location, as (c) among Fig. 9 with (d); 4) robot clamps the target rod member to support whole system with the first clamper G1, unclamps the second clamper G2; 5) repeat above step.
As shown in figure 10 be that this robot adopts the schematic diagram when reversing gait and climbing.Its process and step are: 1) robot carries out clamping and support by the first clamper G1, unclamps the second clamper G2, rotates its T type joint then, the second clamper G2 is moved apart rod member, shown in (a) among Figure 10; 2) the one I type joint I1 that will be connected with the first clamper G1 of robot rotates, and makes robot reverse 180 °, as (b) among Figure 10 with (c); 3) robot rotates its T type joint, makes the second clamper G2 shift near rod member, arrives the target location, as (c) among Figure 10 with (d); 4) robot clamps the target rod member to support whole system with two clamper G2, unclamps the first clamper G1, shown in (d) among Figure 10; 5) repeat above step.
As shown in figure 11 be the schematic diagram of this robot when adopting the upset gait to climb.Its process and step are: 1) robot carries out clamping and support by the first clamper G1, unclamps the second clamper G2, rotates its three T type joints then, the second clamper G2 is moved apart rod member, shown in (a) among Figure 11; 2) robot is rotated further its three T type joints, and an I type joint I1 that will be connected with the first clamper G1 rotates, and makes the joint shaft upset of robot around a T type joint T1, as (b) among Figure 11 with (c); 3) robot is rotated further three T type joints, makes the second clamper G2 shift near rod member, arrives the target location, shown in (c) among Figure 11; 4) robot clamps the target rod member to support whole system with two clamper G2, unclamps the first clamper G1, shown in (d) among Figure 11; 5) repeat above step.
Because robot body is a multivariant tandem motion arm, motion is dexterous, adopts above-mentionedly to reverse gait and the gait of overturning can be crossed over some obstacles effectively, as Figure 10 and as shown in figure 11; Adopt one or several gait combinations of above-mentioned three kinds of gaits between between different bars, to carry out transition and switching, as shown in figure 12.
Claims (4)
1. modularized biomimetic climbing robot, it is characterized in that comprising three T type joint modules, two I type joint modules and two clamper modules, this robot has five frees degree, described I type joint module is meant to have only a rotational freedom and joint rotating shaft and connecting rod dead in line or parallel joint module, described T type joint module is meant the joint module that has only a rotational freedom and joint rotating shaft and connecting rod axis normal, and described clamper module is the terminal functional module that can grab folder to object; Each module adopts series system to connect successively by snap ring, order is: clamper module-I type joint module-T type joint module-T type joint module-T type joint module-I type joint module-clamper module, the rotating shaft of three T type joint modules is parallel to each other, and orthogonal with the rotating shaft of the I type joint module at two ends.
2. modularized biomimetic climbing robot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described I type joint module comprises first servomotor and photoelectric encoder component (101), the first joint sleeve (102), first motor shaft sleeve (103), first motor cabinet (104), the first joint pedestal (105), clutch shaft bearing end cap (106), bearing block (107), angular contact ball bearing and outer shaft (108), second bearing (ball) cover (109), internal gear (110), joint output connector (111), transition gear axle (112), transition gear (113), first harmonic reducer output shaft (114), central gear (115), little bearing (ball) cover (116), axle sleeve (117), first angular contact ball bearing (118), the first harmonic decelerator output transition disc (119) and the first disc type harmonic speed reducer assembly (120), the connected mode of each parts is: first servomotor and photoelectric encoder component (101) are fastening by axial bolt with first motor cabinet (104); Motor shaft links to each other with the wave producer of the first disc type harmonic speed reducer assembly (120) indirectly by first motor shaft sleeve (103); The input and output of the first disc type harmonic speed reducer assembly (120) just wheel are fastenedly connected with first motor cabinet (104) and first harmonic decelerator output transition disc (119) respectively by axial bolt, and first harmonic decelerator output transition disc (119) uses axial bolt and first harmonic reducer output shaft (114) to be fastenedly connected again; The first joint sleeve (102) is enclosed within first motor cabinet (104) and upward also along the circumferential direction uses radial screw fastening; First motor cabinet (104) is fastenedly connected by the axial bolt and the first joint pedestal (105); Bearing block (107) is supported on the first joint pedestal (105) by angular contact ball bearing and outer shaft (108); Pretightning force is located and applied to angular contact ball bearing and outer shaft (108) by clutch shaft bearing end cap (106); First harmonic reducer output shaft (114) is connected with central gear (115) by two flat keys, and central gear (115) and two transition gears (113) engagement that is symmetrically distributed; Two transition gear axles (112) are fastenedly connected by the screw thread on it and the first joint pedestal (105), and are connected with transition gear (113) by bearing; Two transition gears (113) and internal gear (110) engagement; Internal gear (110), joint output connector (111) and bearing block (107) three are fastenedly connected by axial bolt.
3. modularized biomimetic climbing robot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described T type joint module comprises second servomotor and photoelectric encoder component (201), second joint sleeve (202), second motor cabinet (203), second joint pedestal (204), second angular contact ball bearing (205), the bearing collar (206), internal axle sleeve (207), bevel pinion (208), gear end cap (209), the first joint shaft end cap (210), joint shaft (211), joint lid (212), bevel gear wheel (213), joint connector (214), joint shaft angular contact ball bearing (215), second joint hubcap (216), the 3rd bearing (ball) cover (217), the 4th bearing (ball) cover (218), second harmonic reducer output shaft (219), second harmonic decelerator output transition disc (220), the second disc type harmonic speed reducer assembly (221) and second motor shaft sleeve (222), the connected mode of each parts is: second servomotor and photoelectric encoder component (201) are fastening by axial bolt with second motor cabinet (203); Motor shaft links to each other with the wave producer of the second disc type harmonic speed reducer assembly (221) indirectly by second motor shaft sleeve (222); The input and output of the second disc type harmonic speed reducer assembly (221) just wheel are fastenedly connected with second motor cabinet (203) and second harmonic decelerator output transition disc (220) respectively by axial bolt, and second harmonic decelerator output transition disc (220) uses axial bolt and second harmonic reducer output shaft (219) to be fastenedly connected again; Second joint sleeve (202) is enclosed within second motor cabinet (203) and upward also along the circumferential direction uses radial screw fastening; Second motor cabinet (203) is fastenedly connected by axial bolt and second joint pedestal (204); Second harmonic reducer output shaft (219) is supported in the joint bearing block (204) by second angular contact ball bearing (205) and the bearing collar (206), and output is connected with bevel pinion (208), and is fastening with gear end cap (209); Make axially spaced-apart by internal axle sleeve (207) between bevel pinion (208) and second angular contact ball bearing (205); Bevel pinion (208) and bevel gear wheel (213) engagement, and bevel gear wheel (213) is installed on the joint shaft (211); Joint shaft (211) is supported on the second joint pedestal (204) with angular contact ball bearing (215), and two ends are connected by the first joint shaft end cap (210) and joint connector (214).
4. according to each described modularized biomimetic climbing robot of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that described clamper module comprises drive motors and detection components (301), the 3rd joint sleeve (302), the 3rd motor shaft sleeve (303), third harmonic decelerator output transition disc (304), clamper housing (305), follower lever (306), worm gear driving lever (307), anchor clamps (308), bearing outer end cap (309), bearing inner end cap (310), worm shaft angular contact ball bearing (311), worm-wheel shaft angular contact ball bearing (312), third harmonic reducer output shaft (313), worm screw (314), the 3rd disc type harmonic speed reducer assembly (315), worm-wheel shaft end cap (316) and cover plate (317), the connected mode of each parts is: drive motors and detection components (301) are fastening by axial bolt with the 3rd joint sleeve (302); Motor shaft links to each other with the wave producer of the 3rd disc type harmonic speed reducer assembly (315) indirectly by the 3rd motor shaft sleeve (303); The input and output of the 3rd disc type harmonic speed reducer assembly (315) just wheel are fastenedly connected with the 3rd joint sleeve (302) and third harmonic decelerator output transition disc (304) respectively by axial bolt, and third harmonic decelerator output transition disc (304) uses axial bolt and third harmonic reducer output shaft (313) to be fastenedly connected again; The 3rd joint sleeve (302) is fastenedly connected by axial bolt and clamper housing (305); Third harmonic reducer output shaft (313) is supported in the clamper housing (305) by a pair of worm shaft angular contact ball bearing (311); Worm screw (314) links by a flat key and third harmonic reducer output shaft (313); Bearing outer end cap (309), bearing inner end cap (310) apply pretightning force and worm screw are carried out axial location worm shaft angular contact ball bearing (311); Worm gear driving lever (307) is supported on respectively in clamper housing (305) and the cover plate (317) by a pair of worm-wheel shaft angular contact ball bearing (312); And cover plate (317) is fastenedly connected by screw and clamper housing (305); Worm-wheel shaft end cap (316) applies pretightning force to worm-wheel shaft angular contact ball bearing (312), and worm gear driving lever (307) is carried out axial location; Worm screw (314) and worm gear driving lever (307) engagement; And worm gear driving lever (307) and follower lever (306) are hinged by pin and anchor clamps (308).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201947855U CN201500976U (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2009-09-15 | Modular bionic climbing robot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201947855U CN201500976U (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2009-09-15 | Modular bionic climbing robot |
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| CN201500976U true CN201500976U (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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| CN2009201947855U Expired - Fee Related CN201500976U (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2009-09-15 | Modular bionic climbing robot |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102001089A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-04-06 | 四川大学 | Iron tower climbing articulated robot |
| CN101664927B (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-04-27 | 华南理工大学 | Modularized biomimetic climbing robot |
| CN102825612A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-12-19 | 华南理工大学 | Gripper module having function of automatic pose detecting |
| CN103286775A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-09-11 | 华南理工大学 | Nondestructive testing robot for excavator |
| CN103522293A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-01-22 | 安科智慧城市技术（中国）有限公司 | Robot and reconstructing module for assembling same |
| CN103692432A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-02 | 南京工程学院 | Tower climbing robot |
| CN104647364A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 中船重工鹏力（南京）智能装备系统有限公司 | Reconfigurable vertical joint type four-shaft robot |
| CN106132642A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2016-11-16 | 易格斯有限公司 | Robots arm and assembling assembly |
| CN107856051A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-03-30 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | A kind of gripper structure |
| CN107953359A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-04-24 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | A kind of robot manipulator structure of robot |
| CN107972068A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-05-01 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | A kind of arm structure of robot |
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2009
- 2009-09-15 CN CN2009201947855U patent/CN201500976U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101664927B (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-04-27 | 华南理工大学 | Modularized biomimetic climbing robot |
| CN102001089A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-04-06 | 四川大学 | Iron tower climbing articulated robot |
| CN102825612A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-12-19 | 华南理工大学 | Gripper module having function of automatic pose detecting |
| CN103286775A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-09-11 | 华南理工大学 | Nondestructive testing robot for excavator |
| CN103522293A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-01-22 | 安科智慧城市技术（中国）有限公司 | Robot and reconstructing module for assembling same |
| CN103522293B (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-12-02 | 安科智慧城市技术（中国）有限公司 | Robot and the reconstructed module for mounter people |
| CN103692432A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-02 | 南京工程学院 | Tower climbing robot |
| CN106132642A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2016-11-16 | 易格斯有限公司 | Robots arm and assembling assembly |
| CN104647364A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 中船重工鹏力（南京）智能装备系统有限公司 | Reconfigurable vertical joint type four-shaft robot |
| CN107856051A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-03-30 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | A kind of gripper structure |
| CN107953359A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-04-24 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | A kind of robot manipulator structure of robot |
| CN107972068A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-05-01 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | A kind of arm structure of robot |
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