Background technology
In order to reduce production costs, with hollow steel ingot as hollow forging stock, seamless steel tube blank be from now on development trend and the target of pursuit.
Existing hollow steel ingot casting method mainly contains two kinds of spun casting and die castings.Centrifugally cast production efficiency is low, equipment complexity, manufacturing cost height.Adopting more is the die casting production method, the hollow steel ingot mould comprises external mold and the core rod that is installed on the ingot mould base plate, by teeming or rising pouring molten steel casting, but when casting mould core is installed, be not easy the location, when particularly casting hollow steel ingot, be subjected to the impact of molten steel, casting mould core is subjected to displacement easily, influence the quality of hollow steel ingot, bring very big adverse effect when rolling, finally reduced the product quality of seamless steel pipe.
The utility model content
In order to overcome existing deficiency, technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of hollow steel ingot mould that can prevent casting mould core Influence of Displacement ingot quality.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the hollow steel ingot of band location structure waters mold, comprises external mold, core rod, ingot mould base plate, and described core tip is fixed by the locating support that is fixed on the external mold.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the core rod bottom is fixed by the ingot mould backplanes support, the top is by the locating support positioning and fixing, simple in structure, easy for installation, can prevent effectively that in casting cycle core rod is impacted by molten steel and is subjected to displacement, improved the quality of hollow steel ingot.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the hollow steel ingot of band location structure of the present utility model waters mold, comprises external mold 5, core rod 2, ingot mould base plate 6, and described core rod 2 tops are fixed by the locating support that is fixed on the external mold 5.
Core rod 2 bottoms are by ingot mould base plate 6 support fixation, and the top is by the locating support positioning and fixing, and is simple in structure, easy for installation, can prevent effectively that in casting cycle core rod 2 is impacted by molten steel and is subjected to displacement, and improved the quality of hollow steel ingot.
Concrete, described locating support comprises sleeve 3 and two fixed bars 4 that are symmetrically distributed along sleeve 3 circumference, and sleeve 3 is fixed on the external mold 5 by fixed bar 4, and described core rod 2 tops are enclosed within the sleeve 3.Certainly locating support also can comprise three or four fixed bars 4.
Locating support also can be that the flat board of band core rod 2 fixing holes constitutes, and perhaps other versions are as long as can realize the positioning and fixing on core rod 2 tops.
Adjust the axis verticality of core rod 2 for convenience, described sleeve 3 radiuses are greater than core rod 2 radiuses, and described core rod 2 is enclosed within the sleeve 3 and passes through along four aligning bolts that radially are provided with 1 of sleeve 3 circumference setting fixing.Can carry out the aligning operation to core rod 2 tops easily by aligning bolt 1, thereby further guarantee the evenness of wall thickness of hollow steel ingot.Certainly aligning bolt 1 also can be provided with two or three.Simultaneously, sleeve 3 can adapt to the core rod 2 of different appearance and sizes by aligning bolt 1, has increased the versatility of locating support, reduces cost.
Locating support is fixing for convenience, and described fixed bar 4 extends to the limited block 8 that the outer part of external mold 5 circumference is provided with downward extension.Make fixed bar 4 directly to be stuck on the external mold 5 by limited block 8.Certainly locating support also can directly be fixed on external mold 5 tops by overlap joint by fixed bar 4, but relatively poor by the fixed effect of frictional force like this, moves easily; Perhaps adopt other forms such as alignment pin to fix.
In order to guarantee the axiality of core rod 2 and external mold 5, be provided with the gap between described limited block 8 and the external mold 5, limited block 8 upper edge external molds 5 radially are provided with regulates bolt 7.By regulate bolt 7 can be easily to core rod 2 carry out integral translation, to heart operation, thereby further guaranteed the evenness of wall thickness of hollow steel ingot.Simultaneously, locating support has increased the versatility of locating support by regulating the external mold 5 that bolt 7 can adapt to different appearance and sizes, reduces cost.Certainly aligning bolt 1 is also finished this purpose, but adjustment separates with axiality with the perpendicularity adjustment of core rod 2, can make operation more easy, and when having avoided perpendicularity and axiality to adjust simultaneously, the core rod 2 bottom fragmentations that may cause.
Concrete above-mentioned locating support adopts steel to make, and can reuse to reduce cost.Certainly it also can adopt other materials to make.