CN201491532U

CN201491532U - Sugarcane leaf bundling machine

Info

Publication number: CN201491532U
Application number: CN2009203063295U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹辉俊; 李利军; 齐保谦; 赵克政; 金新; 潘宇
Original assignee: Guangxi University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Guangxi University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2009-07-16
Filing date: 2009-07-16
Publication date: 2010-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2019-07-16

Abstract

Disclosed is a sugarcane leaf bundling machine which relates to an agricultural tool and comprises a frame, a compression chamber, a driving device and a bundling device. The compression chamber includes a bottom plate, a front plate, a left lateral plate, a right lateral plate, an upper cover and a rear plate, wherein the front plate and the rear plate are installed at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate, the left lateral plate and the right lateral plate are positioned at the left end and the right end of the bottom plate, and the upper cover is hinged with the frame. The driving device includes a horizontal driving device and a vertical driving device, wherein the horizontal driving device installed on the bottom plate is connected with the left lateral plate and the right lateral plate through a connecting part passing through a sliding groove of the bottom plate, and the vertical driving device is mounted between the frame and the bottom portion of the bottom plate. The bundling device includes a sliding block, a tension rope and a bundling rope, wherein one end of the tension rope and one end of the bundling rope are respectively connected with the sliding block, and the other ends of the tension rope and the bundling rope are respectively connected with the front plate. The sugarcane leaf bundling machine can easily realize compacting and bundling sugarcane leaves and has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, applicability to operation in farm fields and the like, thereby being adaptable to bundling operation of the sugarcane leaves and other crops.

Description

The sugarcane top binder

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural tools, particularly a kind ofly can and break into the sugarcane top binder of bundle with the sugarcane top compacting.

Background technology:

China is cane planting big country, the harvest season of every sugarcane, the sugarcane grower not only will shell leaf to sugarcane, cut the tip, cut work such as cut, tie up, and in order to produce bigger economic benefit, also need to collect and deliver to sugar refinery and carry out combustion power generation peeling the sugarcane top that comes, its labour intensity is very big.At present, though having occurred some on the market can substitute manually sugarcane is shelled leaf, cuts the tip, cuts the sugarcane combine of operations such as cutting, tie up, but still mainly relying on, the collection of sugarcane top manually carries out, promptly before this rope was layered on the ground, after treating to be put into sugarcane top on the rope, again the rope two ends are tightened up and, again rope is bundled the bundling work that just can finish sugarcane top at last the sugarcane top compacting, so not only take time and effort, and influenced the enthusiasm that the sugarcane grower collects sugarcane top.And the various crops binders of selling in the market, as tangerine bar binder, hay baling machine etc., the compacting work that generally can only finish crops simple in structure also needs manually in addition crops to be bundled, and does not really finish the bundling work of crops; And multiple functional binder great majority all are big, the Heavy Weights of complex structure, volume, are difficult to move, and need electricity or diesel driven, are not suitable in the field operation; In addition, because the structure more complicated of these crops binders, its production cost is also higher, thereby also can increase the compiling costs of sugarcane top.

The utility model content:

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: the sugarcane top binder of a kind of compacting that can finish sugarcane top simultaneously and binding work is provided, and make its have simple in structure, cost is low, be suitable for the characteristics in the field operation.

The technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of sugarcane top binder, and this sugarcane top binder mainly is made of frame, discharge chambe, transmission device and tying device; Described discharge chambe mainly is made of base plate, header board, left plate, right plate, loam cake and back plate, wherein the two ends, the left and right sides of base plate have sliding tray along left and right directions respectively, header board, back plate are fixedly mounted on the front-end and back-end of base plate, left plate and right plate lay respectively at the left and right two ends on the base plate, on be covered with the slide block shifting chute, and be connected with frame by hinge; Described transmission device comprises the horizontal transmission device that the left and right side plate of drive moves and drives the vertical transmission device that base plate moves up and down, horizontal transmission device is installed on the base plate by horizontal transmission device erection support, and is connected with left plate, right plate by the connector that passes the base plate sliding tray; Vertically transmission device is installed between frame and the base plate bottom; Described tying device mainly is made of the slide block, the tension rope that cover on being installed in and can move forward and backward along the slide block shifting chute, the bundling rope that is positioned at the discharge chambe inner chamber, one end end of tension rope, bundling rope is connected with slide block respectively, and the other end is connected with header board respectively.

Further technical scheme of the present utility model is: described horizontal transmission device erection support is the U-shaped structure, described horizontal transmission device is mainly by gear shaft, be installed in gear and horizontal hand grip on the gear shaft, preceding tooth bar and back tooth bar constitute, gear shaft is connected with base plate with flange by bearing, preceding tooth bar, back tooth bar lays respectively at the both sides, front and back of base plate bottom, and connector and the left plate by passing the base plate sliding tray respectively, right plate is connected, tooth bar before being somebody's turn to do, back tooth bar common be installed in gear shaft on gear be meshed and described preceding tooth bar, back rack and pinion all is arranged in the U-shaped chamber of horizontal transmission device erection support.

Further again technical scheme of the present utility model is: described vertical transmission device mainly is made of rack-mounted hydraulic jack, oil return switch and vertical handle, vertical handle is installed on the hydraulic jack, and the external part of hydraulic jack and the bottom of base plate are fixedly linked.

Described left plate, right plate all by portable plate, end cap, riser, spring leaf, transverse slat and be arranged on riser and transverse slat between reinforcement form, be provided with vertical slot in the described riser, end cap is installed in the top of riser, the bottom of portable plate and spring leaf are installed in the vertical slot of riser successively, the top of portable plate is stretched out riser and also can be moved up and down along the vertical slot of riser outward, and transverse slat is provided with the connecting hole that connector is installed.

Described slide block is provided with the upper support groove, and header board is provided with the lower support groove; Described bundling rope is made up of back-shapedly buckleing of being connected in turn, steel wire rope, hook, and wherein, back-shaped button is connected with the upper support groove, and hook is connected with the lower support groove; Cover on described also to be provided with and support pulley and compress pulley, tension hook also is installed on the header board, described tension rope walks around and support pulley, compress pulley links to each other with tension hook.

Because adopt said structure, the sugarcane top binder of the utility model is compared with existing crops binder, has following beneficial effect:

1. can finish the compacting and the binding work of sugarcane top simultaneously:

Because the utility model mainly is made of frame, discharge chambe, transmission device and tying device, rack-and-pinion transmission drive left and right side plate by horizontal transmission device moves and can once push sugarcane top, hydraulic jack promotion base plate by vertical transmission device carries out secondary extrusion to sugarcane top again, can realize the compacting work of sugarcane top; In secondary extrusion, move upward with header board and draw the back-shaped button that slide block will bundle rope and move to interlock with tension hook and reach the purpose of binding at tension rope.Therefore, the utility model can easily be finished the compacting and the binding work of sugarcane top.

2. simple in structure, cost is low:

Because the utility model mainly is made of frame, discharge chambe, transmission device and tying device, it is relatively simple for structure, and volume ratio is less, and production cost is also lower, thereby can reduce the cost that sugarcane top is collected transportation.

In addition, because the bundling rope of tying device has adopted the higher steel wire rope of intensity, it is reusable, thereby can further save the compiling costs of sugarcane top.

3. be suitable for operating in the field:

Since of the present utility model relatively simple for structure, belong to the miniaturization machine, and below frame, wheel is installed also, so it relatively is easy to move; In addition because the utility model is respectively by horizontal hand grip and vertical handle driven gear axle and hydraulic jack motion, thereby promote left and right side plate and base plate sugarcane top is pushed bundling, can realize compacting bundling operation to sugarcane top, need not electric power or diesel driven, therefore, the utility model is very suitable for operating in the field.

4. improve sugarcane grower's working condition, improved efficiency:

Because this sugarcane top binder adopts mechanical movement to replace pure hand labour, therefore, it has improved sugarcane grower's working condition, has improved efficiency greatly.

5. operation is very easy:

The operation of this sugarcane top binder is fairly simple, need not to carry out numerous and diverse operation, as long as rotate compacting and bundling that horizontal hand grip and vertical handle promptly can easily be realized sugarcane top respectively, and because rack-and-pinion has auto-lock function, therefore horizontal hand grip need not be provided with specialized agency's fixing horizontal handle after pulling and putting in place, therefore, of the present utility model easy to operate, be very suitable for numerous sugarcane growers and use.

6. applied widely:

The utility model can not only be applicable to compacting, the bundling operation of sugarcane top, can also be applicable to compacting and the bundling operation of various crops such as tangerine bar binder, hay baling machine, and its scope of application is wider.

Except above-mentioned beneficial effect part, because this product can also make the conevying efficiency of sugarcane top significantly improve nearby with the sugarcane top bundling.

Below, the technical characterictic to the sugarcane top binder of the utility model is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1: the structural representation of the sugarcane top binder of the utility model,

The A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2: Fig. 1, the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 3: Fig. 1,

Fig. 4: the structural representation of bundling rope, Fig. 5: the structural representation of left plate;

Among the figure: 1-frame, 2-discharge chambe, 201-base plate, 2011-sliding tray, the 2012-connector, 202-header board, 2021-lower support groove, 2022-tension hook, the 203-left plate, 2031-portable plate, 2032-end cap, 2033-riser, the 2034-spring leaf, 2035-transverse slat, 2036-reinforcement, the 204-right plate, 205-loam cake, 2051-slide block shifting chute, 2052-supports pulley, and 2053-compresses pulley, plate behind the 206-, the 3-transmission device, the horizontal transmission device of 31-, 311-gear shaft, the 312-gear, tooth bar before the 313-horizontal hand grip, 314-, tooth bar behind the 315-, 316-bearing, 317-flange, the vertical transmission device of 32-, 321-hydraulic jack, 322-oil return switch, the 323-vertical handle, the horizontal transmission device erection support of 33-, 4-tying device, the 401-slide block, 4011-upper support groove, 402-tension rope, 403-bundling rope, the back-shaped button of 4031-, 4032-steel wire rope, the 4033-hook, 5-pressed seat, 6-wheel.

Embodiment:

Embodiment one:

Disclosed among Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is a kind of sugarcane top binder, and this sugarcane top binder is made of frame 1, discharge chambe 2, transmission device 3 and tying device 4; The below of described frame 1 is equipped with wheel 6; Described discharge chambe 2 is made of base plate 201, header board 202, left plate 203, right plate 204, loam cake 205 and back plate 206, wherein two ends, base plate 201 left and right sides have sliding tray 2011 along left and right directions, header board 202 is fixedly mounted on the front end of base plate 201, header board 202 is provided with lower support groove 2021 and tension hook 2022, and back plate 206 is fixedly mounted on the rear end of base plate 201; Left plate 203 and right plate 204 lay respectively at the left and right two ends on the base plate 201 and can horizontally slip along the sliding tray 2011 of base plate; Loam cake 205 is connected with frame 1 by hinge, and is equipped with between loam cake 205 and frame 1 and the pressed seat 5 of loam cake locking also can be provided with slide block shifting chute 2051, supports pulley 2052 and compresses pulley 2053 on this loam cake 205;

Described transmission device 3 comprises the horizontal transmission device 31 that the left and right side plate of drive moves and drives the vertical transmission device 32 that base plate moves up and down, horizontal transmission device 31 is installed on the base plate 201 by horizontal transmission device erection support 33, and vertically transmission device 32 is installed between frame and the base plate bottom; Described horizontal transmission device erection support 33 is the U-shaped structure, described horizontal transmission device 31 is by gear shaft 311, be installed in gear 312 and horizontal hand grip 313 on the gear shaft 311, preceding tooth bar 314 and back tooth bar 315 constitute, gear shaft 311 is connected with base plate 201 with flange 317 by bearing 316, preceding tooth bar 314, back tooth bar 315 lays respectively at the both sides, front and back of base plate 201 bottoms, and grab screw and left plate 203 by the connector 2012 that passes base plate sliding tray 2011 respectively, right plate 204 is connected, tooth bar 314 before being somebody's turn to do, back tooth bar 315 common be installed in gear shaft 311 on gear 312 be meshed and described preceding tooth bar 314, back tooth bar 315 and gear 312 all are arranged in the U-shaped chamber of horizontal transmission device erection support 33.Described vertical transmission device 32 is made of the hydraulic jack 321, oil return switch 322 and the vertical handle 323 that are installed on the frame 1, vertical handle 323 is installed on the hydraulic jack 321, and the bottom of the external part of hydraulic jack 321 and base plate 201 is fixedly linked;

Described tying device 4 is made of the slide block 401, the tension rope 402 that are installed on the loam cake 205 and can move forward and backward along slide block shifting chute 2051, the bundling rope 403 that is positioned at discharge chambe 2 inner chambers, one end of tension rope 402 is connected with slide block 401, and the other end walks around and support pulley 2052, compress pulley 2053 links to each other with the tension hook 2022 of header board; Bundling rope 403 is positioned at the inner chamber of discharge chambe 2, this bundling rope 403 by be connected in turn back-shapedly buckle 4031, steel wire rope 4032, hook 4033 form, described back-shaped button 4031 is connected with the upper support groove 4011 of slide block, and hook 4033 is connected with the lower support groove 2021 of header board.

Described left plate 203, right plate 204 all is by portable plate 2031, end cap 2032, riser 2033, spring leaf 2034, transverse slat 2035 and be arranged on riser 2033 and transverse slat 2035 between reinforcement 2036 form, be provided with vertical slot in the described riser 2033, end cap 2032 is installed in the top of riser 2033, the bottom of portable plate 2031 and spring leaf 2034 are installed in the vertical slot of riser 2033 successively, the top of portable plate 2031 is stretched out outside the riser 2033 and can be moved up and down along the vertical slot of riser 2033 under the elastic force effect of spring leaf 2034, so just guarantees that discharge chambe 2 seals in the extrusion process of sugarcane top all the time; Described transverse slat 2035 is provided with the connecting hole that connector 2012 is installed.

Certainly, as a kind of conversion of present embodiment one, described horizontal transmission device 31 also can be the horizontal transmission device of other structure, and vertically transmission device 32 also can be the vertical transmission device of other structure.

The course of work of the sugarcane top binder of the utility model is as follows:

Open loam cake 205, in discharge chambe 2, place bundling rope 403, with the type that returns of bundling rope buckle 4031 with slide block 401 on upper support groove 4011 connect, hook 4033 is put into 2021 li of lower support grooves on the header board 202; Put people's sugarcane top, tension rope 402 being walked around support pulley 2052, compress pulley 2053 links to each other with tension hook 2022 on the header board 202, and compress loam cake 205 with pressed seat 5, horizontal hand grip 313 is pulled to the right, make gear shaft 311, gear 312 rotations drive nipper bar 314, back tooth bar 315, thereby make left plate 203, right plate 204 on the base plate 201 move the extruding sugarcane top to the centre.Because rack-and-pinion has auto-lock function, so horizontal hand grip 313 is pulled and specialized agency's fixing horizontal handle need not be set after putting in place.Move up for 312 pressurizations of oil pressure jack, promotion base plate 201 with vertical handle 323, just can finish the extrusion modling work of sugarcane top; Because base plate 201 moves up, hook 4033 that lower support groove on its drive header board 202, the header board 202 is 2021 li and the stay cord hook 2022 on the header board 202 also move up, stay cord hook 2022 is by tension rope 402 pulling slide blocks 401, thereby the type that returns that drives 4011 li of upper support grooves is buckled 4031 motions, hooks back type until hook 4033 and buckles 4031; Just can finish the binding work of sugarcane top this moment.

At last tension rope 402 is taken off from stay cord hook 2022, promoting slide block 401 backward makes back type buckle 4031 to break away from slide block 401, decontrol pressed seat 5, open loam cake 205, thereby pressing oil return switch 322 makes hydraulic jack 321 oil returns that base plate 201 is fallen, horizontal hand grip 313 is shifted onto the left side, just can take out the good sugarcane top of bundling.

Claims

1. sugarcane top binder is characterized in that: this sugarcane top binder mainly is made of frame (1), discharge chambe (2), transmission device (3) and tying device (4); Described discharge chambe (2) mainly is made of base plate (201), header board (202), left plate (203), right plate (204), loam cake (205) and back plate (206), wherein the two ends, the left and right sides of base plate (201) have sliding tray (2011) along left and right directions respectively, header board (202), back plate (206) are fixedly mounted on the front-end and back-end of base plate (201), left plate (203) and right plate (204) lay respectively at the left and right two ends on the base plate (201), loam cake (205) is provided with slide block shifting chute (2051), and is connected with frame (1) by hinge; Described transmission device (3) comprises the horizontal transmission device (31) that the left and right side plate of drive moves and drives the vertical transmission device (32) that base plate moves up and down, horizontal transmission device (31) is installed on the base plate (201) by horizontal transmission device erection support (33), and is connected with left plate (203), right plate (204) by the connector (2012) that passes base plate sliding tray (2011); Vertically transmission device (32) is installed between frame and the base plate bottom; Described tying device (4) mainly is made of the slide block (401), the tension rope (402) that are installed in that loam cake (205) is gone up and can move forward and backward along slide block shifting chute (2051), the bundling rope (403) that is positioned at discharge chambe (2) inner chamber, one end end of tension rope (402), bundling rope (403) is connected with slide block (401) respectively, and the other end is connected with header board (202) respectively.

2. sugarcane top binder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described horizontal transmission device erection support (33) is the U-shaped structure, described horizontal transmission device (31) is mainly by gear shaft (311), be installed in gear (312) and horizontal hand grip (313) on the gear shaft (311), preceding tooth bar (314) and back tooth bar (315) constitute, gear shaft (311) is connected with base plate (201) with flange (317) by bearing (316), preceding tooth bar (314), back tooth bar (315) lays respectively at the both sides, front and back of base plate (201) bottom, and connector (2012) by passing base plate sliding tray (2011) and left plate (203) respectively, right plate (204) is connected, tooth bar (314) before being somebody's turn to do, back tooth bar (315) common be installed in gear shaft (311) on gear (312) be meshed and described preceding tooth bar (314), back tooth bar (315) and gear (312) all are arranged in the U-shaped chamber of horizontal transmission device erection support (33).

3. sugarcane top binder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vertical transmission device (32) mainly is made of the hydraulic jack (321), oil return switch (322) and the vertical handle (323) that are installed on the frame (1), vertical handle (323) is installed on the hydraulic jack (321), and the bottom of the external part of hydraulic jack (321) and base plate (201) is fixedly linked.

4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described sugarcane top binders, it is characterized in that: described left plate (203), right plate (204) all is by portable plate (2031), end cap (2032), riser (2033), spring leaf (2034), transverse slat (2035) and be arranged on riser (2033) and transverse slat (2035) between reinforcement (2036) form, described riser is provided with vertical slot in (2033), end cap (2032) is installed in the top of riser (2033), the bottom of portable plate (2031) and spring leaf (2034) are installed in the vertical slot of riser (2033) successively, the top of portable plate (2031) is stretched out outside the riser (2033) and can be moved up and down along the vertical slot of riser (2033), and transverse slat (2035) is provided with the connecting hole that connector (2012) is installed.

5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described sugarcane top binders, it is characterized in that: described slide block (401) is provided with upper support groove (4011), and header board (202) is provided with lower support groove (2021); Described bundling rope (403) is made up of back-shaped button the (4031) that is connected in turn, steel wire rope (4032), hook (4033), and wherein, back-shaped button (4031) is connected with upper support groove (4011), and hook (4033) is connected with lower support groove (2021); Also be provided with on the described loam cake (205) and support pulley (2052) and compress pulley (2053), tension hook (2022) also is installed on the header board (202), and described tension rope (402) walks around and support pulley (2052), compress pulley (2053) links to each other with tension hook (2022).

6. sugarcane top binder according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described slide block (401) is provided with upper support groove (4011), and header board (202) is provided with lower support groove (2021); Described bundling rope (403) is made up of back-shaped button the (4031) that is connected in turn, steel wire rope (4032), hook (4033), and wherein, back-shaped button (4031) is connected with upper support groove (4011), and hook (4033) is connected with lower support groove (2021); Also be provided with on the described loam cake (205) and support pulley (2052) and compress pulley (2053), tension hook (2022) also is installed on the header board (202), and described tension rope (402) walks around and support pulley (2052), compress pulley (2053) links to each other with tension hook (2022).

7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described sugarcane top binders, it is characterized in that: also being equipped with between described loam cake (205) and the frame (1) can be with the pressed seat (5) of loam cake locking.

8. sugarcane top binder according to claim 6 is characterized in that: also being equipped with between described loam cake (205) and the frame (1) can be with the pressed seat (5) of loam cake locking.

9. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described sugarcane top binders, it is characterized in that: the below of described frame (1) also is equipped with wheel (6).

10. sugarcane top binder according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the below of described frame (1) also is equipped with wheel (6).