A kind of improved electrodeless lamp and the luminaire for road and street lighting that this electrodeless lamp is installed
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of improved electrodeless lamp.In addition, the utility model also relates to the luminaire for road and street lighting that this electrodeless lamp is installed.
Background technology
Street lamp is the important component part of city illumination, and traditional street lamp often adopts high-pressure sodium lamp as light source.But shortcomings such as that high-pressure sodium lamp exist to start is slow, stroboscopic light decay, power loss are big, temperature rise, noise is big, color rendering is low, the life-span is short have caused the maintenance cost height, and energy waste is bigger.Therefore, development of new is efficient, energy-conservation, the life-span is long, color rendering index is high, the street lamp of environmental protection has a crucial meaning to city illumination is energy-conservation.
By contrast, HF lamp without electrodes is with its overlength useful life more than 60,000 hours, and is energy-saving and cost-reducing, the power saving environmental protection, high light efficiency, high-color rendering, no stroboscopic, euphorosia safety, but the moment startup is restarted, advantage in the majority such as non-maintaining can replace other high energy consumption fully, and the electric light source in low life-span is applied to places such as various indoor, open airs.HF lamp without electrodes does not have the filament and the electrode of conventional light source, mainly is made up of radio-frequency generator, power coupler and glass cell-shell three parts, by way of electromagnetic induction energy is coupled in the bulb.Be filled with an amount of special gas in the bulb, high-frequency energy makes it ionization or excites, and the atom after exciting sends ultraviolet photon when higher energy level is returned ground state, and ultraviolet photon excites the fluorescent material of inner wall to produce visible light.
At present, electrodeless lamp uses amalgam as ionization material more.Amalgam is arranged in the short tube of cell-shell bottom, be connected with the aluminium seat of coupler, in case the lamp steady operation it mercury atom just is provided.But the temperature at amalgam position can have very big influence to the luminous flux of lamp, experiment showed, the amalgam luminous flux that all can reduce lamp too high or too low for temperature, thereby reduces light efficiency, does not reach purpose of energy saving.Therefore, when guaranteeing that electrodeless lamp is worked, amalgam position temperature is just extremely important in certain stability range.
Portioned product reduces this position temperature by the method that increases fin at foam holder position now, but since fin directly and reflector and coupler aluminium seated connection touch, when temperature reaches certain balance point, just can't effectively implement heat radiation again, so radiating effect is limited.
State Intellectual Property Office announced on June 13rd, 2007, number of patent application is 200510102395.7, name is called in the application for a patent for invention file of " HF lamp without electrodes ", disclose a kind of HF lamp without electrodes, having comprised: high-frequency electrical component (1), electrodless discharge bulb (3) and place power coupler (2) in its cavity (31); Tube-shape magnetic core (22) in the middle of the top of passive heat-conducting metal rod and the power coupler (2) is pegged graft; The heat-conducting metal rod adopts inside to have the heat pipe (21) of capillary structure (211), and the sealing tube chamber of this heat pipe (21) is filled with hydraulic fluid, and its lower end connects a radiating block (5); The heat that produces during power coupler (2) work makes the hydraulic fluid vaporization on heat pipe (21) top and flows to heat pipe (21) bottom and pass through radiating block (5) to extraneous release heat, be condensed into liquid state subsequently and be back to heat pipe (21) top by capillary structure (211) absorption again, the heat that described power coupler (2) constantly produces is taken away in the above-mentioned circulation of the interior hydraulic fluid of heat pipe (21) quickly and efficiently.Adopt technical scheme of the present invention to improve the radiating efficiency of HF lamp without electrodes greatly, so will obtain the useful life of HF lamp without electrodes prolonging, and make manufacturing high-power high-frequency electrodeless lamp become possibility.
In this scheme, the electrodless discharge bulb is in real work, often radiating block 5 and high-frequency electrical component 1 are fixed under the environment of a relative sealing or semitight (as the light fixture casing), simultaneously, because the requirement of fit dimension, the size of discharge bulb bottom radiating block 5 limits to some extent, when the heat of discharge lamp bubble internal delivery exceeds the heat that radiating block 5 disperses and reaches heat balance, separately by the surface radiating of radiating block 5 itself, radiating effect will be had a greatly reduced quality, and its scheme exists on radiating efficiency uses limitation.Can't be suitable for powerful electrodeless lamp, exothermic temperature can not guarantee to meet the amalgam position and reach temperature at the polishing flux.
The utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art.The utility model provides a kind of improved electrodeless lamp.In electrodeless lamp, radiating subassembly is set.Heat pipe in the radiating subassembly matches with electrodeless lamp, contacting effectively the heat absorption of electrodeless lamp, diffuse in the external environment condition by radiating segment and external environment condition.Significantly improve the radiating efficiency of electrodeless lamp, seem the stable of amalgam position and keep stable.Guarantee the operating efficiency and the luminous flux of high-power electrodeless lamp.
In addition, the utility model also provides the luminaire for road and street lighting that this electrodeless lamp is installed.
The main technical schemes that a kind of improved electrodeless lamp that the utility model provides adopts is: a kind of improved electrodeless lamp, comprise the radio-frequency generator that is connected, power coupler, and the foam that matches with described power coupler, also comprise radiating subassembly, described radiating subassembly comprises heat pipe, be located at the fin a plurality of spaced apart on the described heat pipe, described heat pipe comprises endotherm section and radiating segment, described endotherm section matches with described power coupler and/or foam, described radiating segment is positioned at outside the body of described electrodeless lamp and contacts with external environment condition, and described a plurality of fin are spaced apart on the radiating segment of described heat pipe.
A kind of improved electrodeless lamp that the utility model provides also adopts following attached technical scheme: described endotherm section contacts with described foam;
Be provided with amalgam in the described foam, described endotherm section contacts with the corresponding position that amalgam is in the foam;
Described electrodeless lamp also comprises fixedly aluminium seat, and described foam is connected with described fixedly aluminium seat with power coupler, and described endotherm section contacts with described fixedly aluminium seat;
Described radiating subassembly also comprises radiating seat, and described radiating seat is connected with described fixedly aluminium seat, and described endotherm section contacts with described radiating seat;
Described radiating seat is provided with jack, and the endotherm section on the described heat pipe inserts in the described jack and interference fit;
Described radiating seat is provided with screwed hole, and the endotherm section on the described heat pipe is designed to the bolt shape corresponding with described screwed hole, and described endotherm section is threaded with described radiating seat;
Also be provided with a plurality of fin spaced apart on the described radiating seat;
The quantity of described heat pipe is a plurality of.
The main technical schemes that the luminaire for road and street lighting that electrodeless lamp is installed that adopts the utility model to provide adopts is: comprise housing; be connected with lampshade ccontaining and the described electrodeless lamp of protection with described housing; described electrodeless lamp comprises the radio-frequency generator that is connected; power coupler; and the foam that matches with described power coupler; it is characterized in that: also comprise radiating subassembly; described radiating subassembly comprises heat pipe; be located at the fin a plurality of spaced apart on the described heat pipe; described heat pipe comprises endotherm section and radiating segment; described endotherm section matches with described power coupler and/or foam; described radiating segment is positioned at outside the body of described electrodeless lamp and contacts with external environment condition; described a plurality of fin is spaced apart on the radiating segment of described heat pipe; described foam is positioned at described lampshade, and described radio-frequency generator and radiating subassembly are installed on the described housing.
The beneficial effect that a kind of improved electrodeless lamp that adopts the utility model to provide brings is: (1) radiating seat is connected with the fixedly aluminium seat of electrodeless lamp, radiating tube connects the endotherm section of heat pipe, the heat that produces when absorbing power coupler and foam work in the electrodeless lamp and by radiating segment and fin heat radiation, because the radiating segment in the heat pipe is positioned at outside the electrodeless lamp body and with external environment condition and contacts, be located at a plurality of fin on the radiating segment and can be better the heat that endotherm section absorbed of heat pipe be diffused in the external environment condition, improve heat absorption, radiating rate, efficient.Reduce the working temperature of electrodeless lamp, can not in time disperse fast because of heat during especially at high-power electrodeless lamp work and cause high temperature, can effectively lower the temperature of amalgam, guarantee luminous flux, luminous efficiency.Also prolonged the useful life of electrodeless lamp accordingly.(2) endotherm section of heat pipe is directly contacted with amalgam corresponding position in foam, more directly effectively reduce amalgam temperature and holding temperature and stablize.(3) radiating seat itself can dispel the heat to the heat of fixedly aluminium seat absorption, is further dispelled the heat by heat pipe again.Further improved the radiating effect of electrodeless lamp.The same radiating effect that further improves electrodeless lamp of the fin that designs on the radiating seat.Guarantee the temperature at amalgam position, improve and the assurance luminous flux.(4) radiating seat and heat pipe adopt the mode of interference fit to peg graft, and this structure is easy for installation, only need to insert to connect get final product, and interference fit can make endotherm section more abundant with contacting of radiating seat, thereby guarantee the effect of absorbing heat, dispelling the heat.(5) radiating seat and heat pipe adopt screw connection structure can prevent that heat pipe from coming off from radiating seat, reduce failure rate, increase the service life.(6) in the heat pipe, the radiating segment proportion is greater than endotherm section, and its objective is increases the zone that radiating segment contacts with external environment condition, better increases the radiating effect of radiating segment.(7) in this programme, heat pipe directly is connected with the fixedly aluminium seat of existing foam by radiating seat, acts on the outside of foam, does not directly change the structure of existing foam.Be applicable to most foam structure on the market, under the situation that does not change existing foam structure, the scope of application is extensive, has more certain economic and application, and cost is lower comparatively speaking, more utilizes the engineering application.
The beneficial effect that the luminaire for road and street lighting of this electrodeless lamp of installation that employing the utility model provides is brought is: because the setting of radiator structure in the electrodeless lamp, make the luminaire for road and street lighting that electrodeless lamp is installed to use powerful electrodeless lamp, further improve the road lighting condition, also improved the application of road lamp accordingly.And radiator structure can effectively guarantee the safe operating life of electrodeless lamp, has also prolonged the useful life of luminaire for road and street lighting accordingly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the electrodeless lamp of the utility model;
Fig. 2 installs the overall structure schematic diagram of the luminaire for road and street lighting of electrodeless lamp for the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further detailed description:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of improved electrodeless lamp that provides for the utility model, comprise the radio-frequency generator 1 that is connected, power coupler, and the foam 2 that matches with described power coupler, also comprise radiating subassembly, described radiating subassembly comprises heat pipe 3, be located at the fin 4 a plurality of spaced apart on the described heat pipe 3, described heat pipe 3 comprises endotherm section 31 and radiating segment 32, described endotherm section 31 matches with described power coupler and/or foam 2, described radiating segment 32 is positioned at outside the body of described electrodeless lamp and contacts with external environment condition, and described a plurality of fin 4 is spaced apart on the radiating segment 32 of described heat pipe 3.The size of fin and quantity can be changed according to concrete temperature requirement.
In the present embodiment, power coupler is positioned at the inside of foam 2, its structure and be existing technique known with the annexation of foam 2.And irrelevant with inventive point of the present utility model, so do not give unnecessary details here, accompanying drawing does not illustrate its concrete structure and annexation yet.But do not influence those skilled in the art and on the basis of this specification record content, implement the utility model.
The basic principle of heat pipe is: utilize sweat cooling, make that heat pipe two ends temperature difference is very big, heat is conducted fast.General heat pipe is made up of shell, wick and end cap.Inside heat pipe is to be pumped into negative pressure state, charges into suitable liquid, and this boiling point of liquid is low, easily volatilization.Tube wall has wick, and it is made of the capillary porous material.Heat pipe is an evaporation ends for one section, other one section is condensation end, when one section of heat pipe is heated, liquid in the capillary evaporates rapidly, and steam flows to an other end under small pressure differential, and discharges heat, regelation becomes liquid, liquid flows back to evaporation section along porous material by the effect of capillary force again, and so circulation is more than, and heat reaches an other end by heat pipe one end.This circulation is carried out fast, and heat can be come by conduction continuously.
Heat pipe 3 matches with power coupler and/or foam 2 and absorbs heat and the heat radiation that produces when they work, because the radiating segment 32 in the heat pipe 3 is positioned at outside the electrodeless lamp body and with external environment condition and contacts, be located at heat that a plurality of fin 4 on the radiating segment 32 can be better absorbed the endotherm section 31 of heat pipe 3 and heat diffused in the external environment condition, improve heat absorption, radiating rate, efficient by radiating segment and the fin 4 be located on the radiating segment 32.Reduce the working temperature of electrodeless lamp, can not in time disperse fast because of heat during especially at high-power electrodeless lamp work and cause high temperature, can effectively lower the temperature of amalgam, guarantee luminous flux, luminous efficiency.Also prolonged the useful life of electrodeless lamp accordingly.
In the foregoing description that the utility model provides, described endotherm section 31 contacts with described foam 2.Be provided with amalgam in the described foam 2, described endotherm section 31 contacts with the corresponding position that amalgam is in the foam 2.Because the temperature of amalgam plays a decisive role to luminous flux, therefore guarantee that the temperature stabilization in amalgam zone and lower temperature value are vital.Therefore, 31 sections of the heat absorptions of heat pipe 3 directly being contacted with amalgam corresponding position in foam 2, is the most directly to effectively reduce amalgam temperature and the stable method of holding temperature.
In the foregoing description that the utility model provides, described electrodeless lamp also comprises fixedly aluminium seat 5, and described foam 2 is connected with described fixedly aluminium seat 5 with power coupler, and described endotherm section 31 contacts with described fixedly aluminium seat 5.
The main support material of power coupler is a copper rod, itself heat conductivility is preferable, therefore, the temperature of the temperature at power coupler top and bottom was approaching substantially when actual situation was operate as normal heat balance, and power coupler is connected with fixing aluminium seat 5, fixedly aluminium seat 5 adopts aluminium to make, heat absorption, radiating effect is good, and it contacts with the endotherm section 31 of heat pipe 3 again, with heat transferred heat pipe 3, and then by heat pipe 3 heat radiations, the temperature of power coupler reaches ideal effect when making heat balance.And temperature influences the key factor of amalgam amount of light just.The light efficiency that all can cause too high or too low for temperature descends.When the power coupler temperature stabilization, also just guaranteed the temperature of amalgam, guaranteed light efficiency.
In the foregoing description that the utility model provides, described radiating subassembly also comprises radiating seat 6, and described radiating seat 6 can contact or directly foam 2 is fixed on the radiating seat 6 with the fixedly aluminium seat 5 of foam 2.In this programme, radiating seat 6 is connected with fixing aluminium seat 5.Radiating seat 6 is made by aluminium sheet, has good thermal conductivity, the heat of foam 2 bottoms can be conducted rapidly.Described endotherm section 31 contacts with described radiating seat 6.This scheme is further to improve on the basis of such scheme.Increased radiating seat 6, radiating seat 6 is connected with fixing aluminium seat 5, and radiating seat 6 itself can dispel the heat to the heats of fixedly aluminium seat 5 absorptions, is further dispelled the heat by heat pipe 3 again.Further improved the radiating effect of electrodeless lamp.Guarantee the temperature at amalgam position, improve and the assurance luminous flux.
In this programme, heat pipe 3 directly is connected with the fixedly aluminium seat 5 of existing foam by radiating seat 6, acts on the outside of foam 2, does not directly change the structure of existing foam 2.Be applicable to most foam structure on the market, under the situation that does not change existing foam structure, the scope of application is extensive, has more certain economic and application, and cost is lower comparatively speaking, more utilizes the engineering application.
In the foregoing description that the utility model provides, described radiating seat 6 is provided with jack, endotherm section on the described heat pipe 3 31 insert in the described jack and with radiating seat 6 interference fit.This structure is easy for installation, only need to insert to connect get final product, and interference fit can make endotherm section more abundant with contacting of radiating seat, thereby guarantee the effect of absorbing heat, dispelling the heat.
In the foregoing description that the utility model provides, described radiating seat 6 is provided with screwed hole, and the endotherm section 31 on the described heat pipe 3 is designed to the bolt shape corresponding with described screwed hole, and described endotherm section 31 is threaded with described radiating seat 6.This structure is the scheme that another kind of contact connects, and can guarantee that in use heat pipe 3 can not break away from radiating seat 6, increases the service life.
In the foregoing description that the utility model provides, also be provided with a plurality of fin spaced apart on the described radiating seat 6.Further improve the radiating efficiency of radiating subassembly, can more suitable powerful electrodeless lamp.
In the foregoing description that the utility model provides, the zone of described radiating segment 32 in described heat pipe 3 is greater than the zone of described endotherm section 31 in heat pipe 3.What of radiating segment 32 and endotherm section 31 proportions in the heat pipe 3 this zone refer to.Can weigh by the volume of radiating segment 32 and endotherm section 31 shared heat pipes 3, also can weigh by units such as area or length or diameters.This difference mainly is to embody radiating segment 32 shared ratio is greater than endotherm section 31 shared ratio in heat pipe in heat pipe 3, and its objective is increases the zone that radiating segment 32 contacts with external environment condition, better increases the radiating effect of radiating segment 32.
In the foregoing description that the utility model provides, the quantity of described heat pipe 3 is a plurality of.A plurality of heat pipes 3 can increase the radiating efficiency in the unit interval, are suitable for powerful electrodeless lamp.As when adopting 2 heat pipes 3, the mounting structure of heat pipe 3 and radiating seat 6 can be a symmetrical structure in twos.As when adopting 4 heat pipes 3, heat pipe 3 and the installing mechanism of radiating seat 6 can be symmetries and become right-angled intersection to arrange in twos.
The embodiment of the above-mentioned electrodeless lamp that provides except the utility model, the utility model also provide the luminaire for road and street lighting that electrodeless lamp is installed.As shown in Figure 2; comprise housing 7; be connected with lampshade 8 ccontaining and the described electrodeless lamp of protection with described housing 7; electrodeless lamp comprises the radio-frequency generator 1 that is connected; power coupler; and the foam 2 that matches with described power coupler; also comprise radiating subassembly; described radiating subassembly comprises heat pipe 3; be located at the fin 4 a plurality of spaced apart on the described heat pipe 3; described heat pipe 3 comprises endotherm section 31 and radiating segment 32; described endotherm section 31 matches with described power coupler and/or foam 2; described radiating segment 32 is positioned at outside the body of described electrodeless lamp and contacts with external environment condition, and described a plurality of fin 4 is spaced apart on the radiating segment 32 of described heat pipe 3.Described foam 2 is positioned at described lampshade 8, and described radio-frequency generator 1 and radiating subassembly are installed on the described housing 7.Because the setting of radiator structure in the electrodeless lamp makes the luminaire for road and street lighting that electrodeless lamp is installed can use powerful electrodeless lamp, has further improved the road lighting condition, has also improved the application of road lamp accordingly.And radiator structure can effectively guarantee the safe operating life of electrodeless lamp, has also prolonged the useful life of luminaire for road and street lighting accordingly.