CN201488039U - Commercial infrared high-efficiency energy-saving cooker - Google Patents

Commercial infrared high-efficiency energy-saving cooker Download PDF

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CN201488039U
CN201488039U CN2009201764318U CN200920176431U CN201488039U CN 201488039 U CN201488039 U CN 201488039U CN 2009201764318 U CN2009201764318 U CN 2009201764318U CN 200920176431 U CN200920176431 U CN 200920176431U CN 201488039 U CN201488039 U CN 201488039U
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trumpet
cooker
combustion
saving
shaped
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张翠英
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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Abstract

Disclosed is a commercial infrared efficient energy-saving stove which comprises a stove frame and a cooking range. The cooking range is structurally characterized in that three combustion chambers are formed by circling three cylindrical bodies in the same center of a circle and with openings on the top portions and a sunken inward infrared combustion board with the section in isosceles trapezoid, a first flare pipe, a second flare pipe and a third flare pipe which are communicated with the three combustion chambers are respectively disposed on the three combustion chambers from outside to inside, gas spray nozzles are respectively arranged on gas inlets of the three flare pipes, and a radiation net is disposed above the infrared combustion board. The energy-saving stove has the advantages of achieving sufficient combustion, saving energy and gas and protecting environment.

Description

商用红外线高效节能灶具 Commercial infrared high-efficiency energy-saving cooker

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及灶具,特别是商用节能红外燃气灶具技术领域。The utility model relates to a cooker, in particular to the technical field of a commercial energy-saving infrared gas cooker.

背景技术Background technique

厨房用现有家用燃气灶具主要由炉头和炉盘组成,炉头通常采用铸铁件,通过由燃气引入管和空气引入管将燃气和空气引入环形腔室混合,再经点火器点火后进行燃烧,燃烧的气体经环形腔室上的孔眼喷射出来,完成加热操作。它存在以下缺点和不足之处:其一,燃气的热能利用率较低;其二,分布不均匀,仅集中在环形腔室的喷气孔处。The existing household gas cooker for kitchen is mainly composed of a burner and a hob. The burner is usually made of cast iron. The gas and air are introduced into the annular chamber through the gas inlet pipe and the air inlet pipe to mix, and then ignited by the igniter for combustion. , the combustion gas is sprayed out through the holes on the annular chamber to complete the heating operation. It has the following disadvantages and deficiencies: first, the thermal energy utilization rate of the gas is low; second, the distribution is uneven and only concentrated at the gas injection holes of the annular chamber.

现有家用燃气灶具不适用于酒楼、饭店等商用场合。现有商用灶具在燃烧加热时,往往采用鼓风机鼓风以助燃烧,存在室外电能消耗、噪音高等缺点,同样存在燃气热能利用率较低的问题。Existing household gas stoves are not suitable for commercial occasions such as restaurants and restaurants. Existing commercial stoves often use a blower to blow air to assist combustion when burning and heating, which has the disadvantages of outdoor power consumption and high noise, and also has the problem of low utilization rate of gas heat energy.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种燃气热能利用率高、火力分散均匀的商用红外线高效节能灶具。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a commercial infrared high-efficiency energy-saving cooker with high utilization rate of gas heat energy and uniform firepower distribution.

本新型的目的是这样实现的:一种商用红外线高效节能灶具,由灶架和灶头组成,灶头结构为:位于同一圆心、顶部开口的三个筒体以及截面为等腰梯形的内凹式红外燃烧板围合为组成三个燃烧室,从外向内三个燃烧室上分别设置有与其连通的第一、第二、第三喇叭形管,该三个喇叭形管的进气口上分别设置有燃气喷嘴,辐射网设置在红外燃烧板上方。The purpose of this new model is achieved as follows: a commercial infrared high-efficiency energy-saving cooker is composed of a cooker frame and a cooker head. The combustion plate is enclosed to form three combustion chambers, and the first, second, and third horn-shaped tubes communicating with them are respectively arranged on the three combustion chambers from the outside to the inside, and the air inlets of the three horn-shaped tubes are respectively provided with Gas nozzles, radiant nets are set above the infrared combustion plate.

相比现有技术,本新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、节能、省气、环保,省气高达50%1. Energy saving, gas saving, environmental protection, gas saving up to 50%

本新型的技术要点,其一,采用陶瓷燃烧红外线板(即红外线燃烧板),其形状是倒锥台形,其上开有一万多个火孔。在火焰燃烧的时候,将火焰转变成红外线,加快物体的受热过程。由于红外线辐射传递,从而使燃气灶的性能得到很大的改善;其二,灶头内腔分隔为两个同心圆腔室,每一腔室由喇叭形引流管将燃气和空气引入。运用航空动力学技术的这种特殊的内部结构促使燃气进入灶头燃烧室后进行涡轮式旋转,使气体能够更加充分预混,并将混合气体均匀分布到一万多个火孔,通过火孔导流螺旋溢出,源源不断输送给每个火孔燃烧时所需的混合气体,增强混合气体螺旋溢出火孔后在火孔口的附着力,使燃气吸附在燃烧板的板面上进行充分燃烧,有效抑制CO、CH、NO×等有害气体的析出,强有力的热流量将热能转化为无焰红外线辐射传递,使燃气燃烧所产生的热流量得到最有效、最充分的利用,大大减少了物理热流量的损失,省气高达40~48%。The novel technical point, one, adopts ceramic burning infrared ray plate (being infrared ray burning plate), and its shape is inverted cone shape, has more than 10,000 fire holes on it. When the flame is burning, the flame is converted into infrared rays to speed up the heating process of the object. Due to the transmission of infrared radiation, the performance of the gas stove is greatly improved; secondly, the inner cavity of the stove head is divided into two concentric chambers, and each chamber is introduced with gas and air by a trumpet-shaped drainage tube. This special internal structure using aerodynamic technology promotes the turbine-type rotation of the gas after entering the combustion chamber of the stove, so that the gas can be more fully pre-mixed, and the mixed gas is evenly distributed to more than 10,000 fire holes, and the gas is guided through the fire holes. The flow spiral overflows, and continuously delivers the mixed gas required for combustion to each fire hole, and enhances the adhesion of the mixed gas to the fire hole after the spiral overflows the fire hole, so that the gas is adsorbed on the surface of the combustion plate for full combustion. Effectively inhibit the precipitation of harmful gases such as CO, CH, NO×, and the powerful heat flow converts heat energy into flameless infrared radiation transfer, making the most effective and full use of the heat flow generated by gas combustion, greatly reducing the physical The loss of heat flow can save gas up to 40-48%.

2、专门设计为商业使用,不再采用鼓风机将空气鼓入进行燃烧,具有燃烧平稳、无噪音、省电的作用。2. It is specially designed for commercial use, and no longer uses a blower to blow air in for combustion. It has the functions of stable combustion, no noise, and energy saving.

3、灶头采用钢板制作,其上覆盖有一层搪瓷材料。灶头使用寿命长达10年,经久耐用。3. The stove head is made of steel plate covered with a layer of enamel material. The burner has a service life of up to 10 years and is durable.

4、专门设计的进风量控制机构,旋转罩盖可以使罩盖上的进风口与喇叭形管前端的进风孔(除开喷嘴安装板外的部分)从完全重合(即全开)直至逐渐关小进风孔。一方面从罩盖的进风孔处进风,另一方面从喇叭形管侧面上的进风孔进风,这样,可以根据燃烧情况方便地控制进风量的大小,使燃烧效果达到最佳。4. Specially designed air intake volume control mechanism, rotating the cover can make the air inlet on the cover cover and the air inlet hole at the front end of the horn-shaped tube (except for the nozzle mounting plate) from completely overlapping (that is, fully open) to gradually closing the air inlet wind hole. On the one hand, the air is taken in from the air inlet of the cover, and on the other hand, the air is taken in from the air inlet on the side of the horn-shaped tube, so that the amount of air intake can be easily controlled according to the combustion situation, so that the combustion effect reaches the best.

5、本灶头采用三个同心设置的燃烧室,每个燃烧室均从其切线方向进气(混合气),并且,气体在从内向外在三个燃烧室内的流动方向顺次相反,有助于燃气和空气的充分配合,最终实现燃烧充分完全。5. The stove adopts three concentric combustion chambers, and each combustion chamber takes in air (mixed gas) from its tangential direction, and the flow direction of the gas in the three combustion chambers from the inside to the outside is sequentially opposite, which helps Due to the full cooperation of gas and air, full and complete combustion is finally achieved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本新型灶头的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the novel stove;

图2是图1沿ZX方向的剖面结构图;Fig. 2 is a sectional structure diagram along the ZX direction of Fig. 1;

图3是图1沿XY方向的剖面结构图;Fig. 3 is a sectional structure diagram along the XY direction of Fig. 1;

图4是图1去除面板和辐射网后的俯视图(图中示出进气总管);Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 1 after removing the panel and the radiation net (the intake manifold is shown in the figure);

图5是图1所示喇叭形管及其罩盖的立体图;Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the horn-shaped tube and its cover shown in Fig. 1;

图6是本新型灶架的立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the new stove rack.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1图2图3图4示出,本新型由灶架11和灶头组成,灶头结构为:位于同一圆心、顶部开口的三个筒体以及截面为等腰梯形的内凹式红外燃烧板27围合为组成三个燃烧室,从外向内三个燃烧室上分别设置有与其连通的第一、第二、第三喇叭形管21、22、23,该三个喇叭形管21、22、23的进气口上分别设置有燃气喷嘴24、25、26,辐射网28设置在红外燃烧板27上方。第一、第二、第三喇叭形管21、22、23均沿其对应的燃烧室切线方向设置,且第一喇叭形管21与第二喇叭形管22的气流方向相反,第二喇叭形管22与第三喇叭形管23的气流方向相反。第一、第二、第三喇叭形管上均布有进气孔30。Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4 show that the new model is composed of a cooker frame 11 and a cooker head. The cooker head structure is: three cylinders located at the same center with an opening at the top, and an inner concave infrared burning plate 27 with an isosceles trapezoidal cross section. Enclosed to form three combustion chambers, the three combustion chambers are respectively provided with first, second and third horn-shaped tubes 21, 22, 23 communicating with them from the outside to the inside. The three horn-shaped tubes 21, 22, Gas nozzles 24, 25, 26 are respectively arranged on the air inlet of 23, and the radiation net 28 is arranged on the infrared combustion plate 27 tops. The first, second, and third horn-shaped pipes 21, 22, and 23 are all arranged along the tangential direction of their corresponding combustion chambers, and the airflow directions of the first horn-shaped pipe 21 and the second horn-shaped pipe 22 are opposite, and the second horn-shaped pipe 21 The airflow direction of the tube 22 is opposite to that of the third flared tube 23 . Air intake holes 30 are evenly distributed on the first, second and third trumpet-shaped tubes.

参见图5,第一、第二、第三喇叭形管均配置有用作调节进风量的罩盖31。Referring to FIG. 5 , the first, second and third trumpet-shaped pipes are all equipped with a cover 31 for adjusting the air intake.

参见图4,三个燃气喷嘴24、25、26均经管道与进气总管32连通。Referring to FIG. 4 , the three gas nozzles 24 , 25 , 26 are all communicated with the intake manifold 32 through pipelines.

参见图6,灶架11结构为:面板上有用作嵌入灶头的开孔,面板下部设置有四根支脚12。灶架前部设有进气阀13。Referring to FIG. 6 , the structure of the stove rack 11 is as follows: there is an opening on the panel for embedding the stove head, and four legs 12 are arranged on the lower part of the panel. An air intake valve 13 is provided at the front of the stove frame.

参见图2,位于内层的中心燃烧室的直径与红外线燃烧板(即陶瓷红外线燃烧板)的倒锥(圆锥)台形的底板的直径相等。红外燃烧板由多个等腰梯形板拼装粘接而成(图4)。辐射网28有利于热量分布均匀。灶头的三个燃烧室、三个喇叭形管以及矩形面板29(图1图2)均由钢板制作,其表面覆盖有一层搪瓷层。三个喇叭形管的内端出风口同样呈喇叭形。本新型采用电子点火器点火。Referring to Fig. 2, the diameter of the central combustion chamber located in the inner layer is equal to the diameter of the inverted cone (conical) truncated bottom plate of the infrared burning plate (ie ceramic infrared burning plate). The infrared combustion board is assembled and bonded by multiple isosceles trapezoidal boards (Figure 4). The radiant mesh 28 facilitates even heat distribution. The three combustion chambers of the range head, the three trumpet-shaped tubes and the rectangular panel 29 (Fig. 1 Fig. 2) are all made of steel plates, and their surfaces are covered with a layer of enamel. The air outlets at the inner ends of the three trumpet-shaped pipes are also trumpet-shaped. The new model adopts an electronic igniter to ignite.

Claims (6)

1.一种商用红外线节能灶具,由灶架(11)和灶头组成,其特征是:所述灶头结构为:位于同一圆心、顶部开口的三个筒体以及截面为等腰梯形的内凹式红外燃烧板(27)围合为组成三个燃烧室,从外向内三个燃烧室上分别设置有与其连通的第一、第二、第三喇叭形管(21、22、23),该三个喇叭形管(21、22、23)的进气口上分别设置有燃气喷嘴(24、25、26),辐射网(28)设置在红外燃烧板(27)上方。1. A commercial infrared energy-saving cooker, which is composed of a cooker frame (11) and a cooker head, characterized in that: the cooker head structure is: three cylinders located at the same center of a circle with openings at the top, and an inner concave type with an isosceles trapezoidal cross-section Infrared combustion plate (27) encloses to form three combustion chambers, and the first, second and third trumpet-shaped pipes (21, 22, 23) communicating with them are respectively arranged on the three combustion chambers from outside to inside. Gas nozzles (24, 25, 26) are respectively arranged on the air inlets of the horn-shaped tubes (21, 22, 23), and the radiation net (28) is arranged above the infrared combustion plate (27). 2.根据权利要求1所示商用红外线节能灶具,其特征是:所述第一、第二、第三喇叭形管(21、22、23)均沿其对应的燃烧室切线方向设置,且第一喇叭形管(21)与第二喇叭形管(22)的气流方向相反,第二喇叭形管(22)与第三喇叭形管(23)的气流方向相反。2. According to claim 1, the commercial infrared energy-saving cooker is characterized in that: the first, second and third trumpet-shaped tubes (21, 22, 23) are all arranged along the tangential direction of their corresponding combustion chambers, and the first The airflow direction of the first trumpet-shaped pipe (21) is opposite to that of the second trumpet-shaped pipe (22), and the airflow direction of the second trumpet-shaped pipe (22) is opposite to that of the third trumpet-shaped pipe (23). 3.根据权利要求2所示商用红外线节能灶具,其特征是:所述第一、第二、第三喇叭形管(21、22、23)上均布有进气孔(30)。3. The commercial infrared energy-saving cooker according to claim 2, characterized in that: said first, second and third trumpet-shaped tubes (21, 22, 23) are evenly distributed with air inlets (30). 4.根据权利要求3所示商用红外线节能灶具,其特征是:所述第一、第二、第三喇叭形管(21、22、23)均配置有用作调节进风量的罩盖(31)。4. The commercial infrared energy-saving cooker according to claim 3, characterized in that: said first, second and third trumpet-shaped tubes (21, 22, 23) are all equipped with covers (31) for adjusting the air intake . 5.根据权利要求4所示商用红外线节能灶具,其特征是:所述三个燃气喷嘴(24、25、26)均经管道与进气总管(32)连通。5. The commercial infrared energy-saving cooker according to claim 4, characterized in that: the three gas nozzles (24, 25, 26) are all communicated with the main air intake pipe (32) through pipelines. 6.根据权利要求5所示商用红外线节能灶具,其特征是:所述灶架(11)结构为:面板上有用作嵌入灶头的开孔,面板下部设置有四根支脚(12)。6. The commercial infrared energy-saving cooker according to claim 5, characterized in that: the cooker stand (11) has a structure: there is an opening on the panel for embedding the cooker head, and four legs (12) are arranged on the lower part of the panel.
CN2009201764318U 2009-08-28 2009-08-28 Commercial infrared high-efficiency energy-saving cooker Expired - Fee Related CN201488039U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103075800A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-01 刘迅 Water boiler

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103075800A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-01 刘迅 Water boiler

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