CN201488039U - Commercial infrared high-efficiency energy-saving cooker - Google Patents
Commercial infrared high-efficiency energy-saving cooker Download PDFInfo
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- CN201488039U CN201488039U CN2009201764318U CN200920176431U CN201488039U CN 201488039 U CN201488039 U CN 201488039U CN 2009201764318 U CN2009201764318 U CN 2009201764318U CN 200920176431 U CN200920176431 U CN 200920176431U CN 201488039 U CN201488039 U CN 201488039U
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及灶具,特别是商用节能红外燃气灶具技术领域。The utility model relates to a cooker, in particular to the technical field of a commercial energy-saving infrared gas cooker.
背景技术Background technique
厨房用现有家用燃气灶具主要由炉头和炉盘组成,炉头通常采用铸铁件,通过由燃气引入管和空气引入管将燃气和空气引入环形腔室混合,再经点火器点火后进行燃烧,燃烧的气体经环形腔室上的孔眼喷射出来,完成加热操作。它存在以下缺点和不足之处:其一,燃气的热能利用率较低;其二,分布不均匀,仅集中在环形腔室的喷气孔处。The existing household gas cooker for kitchen is mainly composed of a burner and a hob. The burner is usually made of cast iron. The gas and air are introduced into the annular chamber through the gas inlet pipe and the air inlet pipe to mix, and then ignited by the igniter for combustion. , the combustion gas is sprayed out through the holes on the annular chamber to complete the heating operation. It has the following disadvantages and deficiencies: first, the thermal energy utilization rate of the gas is low; second, the distribution is uneven and only concentrated at the gas injection holes of the annular chamber.
现有家用燃气灶具不适用于酒楼、饭店等商用场合。现有商用灶具在燃烧加热时,往往采用鼓风机鼓风以助燃烧,存在室外电能消耗、噪音高等缺点,同样存在燃气热能利用率较低的问题。Existing household gas stoves are not suitable for commercial occasions such as restaurants and restaurants. Existing commercial stoves often use a blower to blow air to assist combustion when burning and heating, which has the disadvantages of outdoor power consumption and high noise, and also has the problem of low utilization rate of gas heat energy.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种燃气热能利用率高、火力分散均匀的商用红外线高效节能灶具。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a commercial infrared high-efficiency energy-saving cooker with high utilization rate of gas heat energy and uniform firepower distribution.
本新型的目的是这样实现的:一种商用红外线高效节能灶具,由灶架和灶头组成,灶头结构为:位于同一圆心、顶部开口的三个筒体以及截面为等腰梯形的内凹式红外燃烧板围合为组成三个燃烧室,从外向内三个燃烧室上分别设置有与其连通的第一、第二、第三喇叭形管,该三个喇叭形管的进气口上分别设置有燃气喷嘴,辐射网设置在红外燃烧板上方。The purpose of this new model is achieved as follows: a commercial infrared high-efficiency energy-saving cooker is composed of a cooker frame and a cooker head. The combustion plate is enclosed to form three combustion chambers, and the first, second, and third horn-shaped tubes communicating with them are respectively arranged on the three combustion chambers from the outside to the inside, and the air inlets of the three horn-shaped tubes are respectively provided with Gas nozzles, radiant nets are set above the infrared combustion plate.
相比现有技术,本新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、节能、省气、环保,省气高达50%1. Energy saving, gas saving, environmental protection, gas saving up to 50%
本新型的技术要点,其一,采用陶瓷燃烧红外线板(即红外线燃烧板),其形状是倒锥台形,其上开有一万多个火孔。在火焰燃烧的时候,将火焰转变成红外线,加快物体的受热过程。由于红外线辐射传递,从而使燃气灶的性能得到很大的改善;其二,灶头内腔分隔为两个同心圆腔室,每一腔室由喇叭形引流管将燃气和空气引入。运用航空动力学技术的这种特殊的内部结构促使燃气进入灶头燃烧室后进行涡轮式旋转,使气体能够更加充分预混,并将混合气体均匀分布到一万多个火孔,通过火孔导流螺旋溢出,源源不断输送给每个火孔燃烧时所需的混合气体,增强混合气体螺旋溢出火孔后在火孔口的附着力,使燃气吸附在燃烧板的板面上进行充分燃烧,有效抑制CO、CH、NO×等有害气体的析出,强有力的热流量将热能转化为无焰红外线辐射传递,使燃气燃烧所产生的热流量得到最有效、最充分的利用,大大减少了物理热流量的损失,省气高达40~48%。The novel technical point, one, adopts ceramic burning infrared ray plate (being infrared ray burning plate), and its shape is inverted cone shape, has more than 10,000 fire holes on it. When the flame is burning, the flame is converted into infrared rays to speed up the heating process of the object. Due to the transmission of infrared radiation, the performance of the gas stove is greatly improved; secondly, the inner cavity of the stove head is divided into two concentric chambers, and each chamber is introduced with gas and air by a trumpet-shaped drainage tube. This special internal structure using aerodynamic technology promotes the turbine-type rotation of the gas after entering the combustion chamber of the stove, so that the gas can be more fully pre-mixed, and the mixed gas is evenly distributed to more than 10,000 fire holes, and the gas is guided through the fire holes. The flow spiral overflows, and continuously delivers the mixed gas required for combustion to each fire hole, and enhances the adhesion of the mixed gas to the fire hole after the spiral overflows the fire hole, so that the gas is adsorbed on the surface of the combustion plate for full combustion. Effectively inhibit the precipitation of harmful gases such as CO, CH, NO×, and the powerful heat flow converts heat energy into flameless infrared radiation transfer, making the most effective and full use of the heat flow generated by gas combustion, greatly reducing the physical The loss of heat flow can save gas up to 40-48%.
2、专门设计为商业使用,不再采用鼓风机将空气鼓入进行燃烧,具有燃烧平稳、无噪音、省电的作用。2. It is specially designed for commercial use, and no longer uses a blower to blow air in for combustion. It has the functions of stable combustion, no noise, and energy saving.
3、灶头采用钢板制作,其上覆盖有一层搪瓷材料。灶头使用寿命长达10年,经久耐用。3. The stove head is made of steel plate covered with a layer of enamel material. The burner has a service life of up to 10 years and is durable.
4、专门设计的进风量控制机构,旋转罩盖可以使罩盖上的进风口与喇叭形管前端的进风孔(除开喷嘴安装板外的部分)从完全重合(即全开)直至逐渐关小进风孔。一方面从罩盖的进风孔处进风,另一方面从喇叭形管侧面上的进风孔进风,这样,可以根据燃烧情况方便地控制进风量的大小,使燃烧效果达到最佳。4. Specially designed air intake volume control mechanism, rotating the cover can make the air inlet on the cover cover and the air inlet hole at the front end of the horn-shaped tube (except for the nozzle mounting plate) from completely overlapping (that is, fully open) to gradually closing the air inlet wind hole. On the one hand, the air is taken in from the air inlet of the cover, and on the other hand, the air is taken in from the air inlet on the side of the horn-shaped tube, so that the amount of air intake can be easily controlled according to the combustion situation, so that the combustion effect reaches the best.
5、本灶头采用三个同心设置的燃烧室,每个燃烧室均从其切线方向进气(混合气),并且,气体在从内向外在三个燃烧室内的流动方向顺次相反,有助于燃气和空气的充分配合,最终实现燃烧充分完全。5. The stove adopts three concentric combustion chambers, and each combustion chamber takes in air (mixed gas) from its tangential direction, and the flow direction of the gas in the three combustion chambers from the inside to the outside is sequentially opposite, which helps Due to the full cooperation of gas and air, full and complete combustion is finally achieved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本新型灶头的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the novel stove;
图2是图1沿ZX方向的剖面结构图;Fig. 2 is a sectional structure diagram along the ZX direction of Fig. 1;
图3是图1沿XY方向的剖面结构图;Fig. 3 is a sectional structure diagram along the XY direction of Fig. 1;
图4是图1去除面板和辐射网后的俯视图(图中示出进气总管);Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 1 after removing the panel and the radiation net (the intake manifold is shown in the figure);
图5是图1所示喇叭形管及其罩盖的立体图;Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the horn-shaped tube and its cover shown in Fig. 1;
图6是本新型灶架的立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the new stove rack.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1图2图3图4示出,本新型由灶架11和灶头组成,灶头结构为:位于同一圆心、顶部开口的三个筒体以及截面为等腰梯形的内凹式红外燃烧板27围合为组成三个燃烧室,从外向内三个燃烧室上分别设置有与其连通的第一、第二、第三喇叭形管21、22、23,该三个喇叭形管21、22、23的进气口上分别设置有燃气喷嘴24、25、26,辐射网28设置在红外燃烧板27上方。第一、第二、第三喇叭形管21、22、23均沿其对应的燃烧室切线方向设置,且第一喇叭形管21与第二喇叭形管22的气流方向相反,第二喇叭形管22与第三喇叭形管23的气流方向相反。第一、第二、第三喇叭形管上均布有进气孔30。Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4 show that the new model is composed of a
参见图5,第一、第二、第三喇叭形管均配置有用作调节进风量的罩盖31。Referring to FIG. 5 , the first, second and third trumpet-shaped pipes are all equipped with a cover 31 for adjusting the air intake.
参见图4,三个燃气喷嘴24、25、26均经管道与进气总管32连通。Referring to FIG. 4 , the three
参见图6,灶架11结构为:面板上有用作嵌入灶头的开孔,面板下部设置有四根支脚12。灶架前部设有进气阀13。Referring to FIG. 6 , the structure of the
参见图2,位于内层的中心燃烧室的直径与红外线燃烧板(即陶瓷红外线燃烧板)的倒锥(圆锥)台形的底板的直径相等。红外燃烧板由多个等腰梯形板拼装粘接而成(图4)。辐射网28有利于热量分布均匀。灶头的三个燃烧室、三个喇叭形管以及矩形面板29(图1图2)均由钢板制作,其表面覆盖有一层搪瓷层。三个喇叭形管的内端出风口同样呈喇叭形。本新型采用电子点火器点火。Referring to Fig. 2, the diameter of the central combustion chamber located in the inner layer is equal to the diameter of the inverted cone (conical) truncated bottom plate of the infrared burning plate (ie ceramic infrared burning plate). The infrared combustion board is assembled and bonded by multiple isosceles trapezoidal boards (Figure 4). The
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201764318U CN201488039U (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | Commercial infrared high-efficiency energy-saving cooker |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201764318U CN201488039U (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | Commercial infrared high-efficiency energy-saving cooker |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201488039U true CN201488039U (en) | 2010-05-26 |
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| CN2009201764318U Expired - Fee Related CN201488039U (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2009-08-28 | Commercial infrared high-efficiency energy-saving cooker |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103075800A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-01 | 刘迅 | Water boiler |
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- 2009-08-28 CN CN2009201764318U patent/CN201488039U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103075800A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-05-01 | 刘迅 | Water boiler |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100526 Termination date: 20130828 |