CN201482735U - Rice seed quality testing, species identification and classification system - Google Patents
Rice seed quality testing, species identification and classification system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201482735U CN201482735U CN2009201601378U CN200920160137U CN201482735U CN 201482735 U CN201482735 U CN 201482735U CN 2009201601378 U CN2009201601378 U CN 2009201601378U CN 200920160137 U CN200920160137 U CN 200920160137U CN 201482735 U CN201482735 U CN 201482735U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a rice seed quality testing, species identification and classification system, which comprises a rice seed feeding and conveying device, a computer visual identification and processing device and an automatic rice seed sorting device. The computer visual identification and processing device is used for collecting, analyzing and processing images, and the rice seed feeding and conveying device, the computer visual identification and processing device and the automatic rice seed sorting device are arranged in sequence via a circuit. The utility model can overcome the defects of high cost, low efficiency, low accuracy, superior difficulty of large batch seed supply existing in the prior art, and has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, high accuracy and convenient large batch seed supply.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to crops and detects recognition technology, particularly, relates to the system of a kind of rice paddy seed quality testing, kind identification and classification.
Background technology
In recent years, a novel intellectual technology has appearred, i.e. computer vision (Computer vision) technology.Computer vision technique can utilize an imageing sensor with human eye functions, obtains subject image, and image transitions is become one and vision related task.This technology relates to spheres of learning such as artificial intelligence, Neurobiology, psychophysics, computer science, image processing and pattern-recognition, be widely used in engineering fields such as industry, agricultural, medical science, military affairs, remote sensing, scientific research and life, can realize huge economic and social benefit.
Wherein, in the agriculture project field, computer vision technique can comprise four aspects: the monitoring and evaluation of material characteristic and animal and plant growth process, the detection of agricultural product, computer vision in the agricultural automation and vision robot, and the adjusting of agricultural resource and assessment; The Computer Vision Detection technology of agricultural product comprises classification, check and classification.The computer vision classification technique of agricultural product comprises: according to excellent different brackets of default rule judgment seed, for example, according to parameters such as the particle shape of rice paddy seed and chalkiness degrees, rice paddy seed can be divided into different brackets.The computer vision inspection technology of agricultural product comprises: make the judgement of " meet and do not meet " according to default standard, for example, the states such as damage, crackle and disease and pest of agricultural product are detected.The computer vision sorting technique of agricultural product comprises: according to default classification the judgement of making " yes or no " is described, for example, xenogenesis grain that mixes in the differentiation cereal and dopant species etc.In addition, computer vision technique is not simply applying mechanically of industrial circle experience in the application in agriculture project field; Because, with regard to research object, industrial products have stable external and bulk properties, the application ratio of computer vision is easier to realize, and agricultural products is an organism, all multifactor restrictions such as temperature, humidity and plumpness can be subjected to, classification, check and classification can not be in same flow process, finished seed.
In China, rice yield accounts for 45% of total output of grain, and especially since China in 1973 took the lead in success realization corss combination, developing rapidly the volume increase contribution of China's grain of hybrid rice was huge; And along with China's population sustainable growth, cultivated area constantly dwindles, and rice yield is the emphasis of agricultural development.But, owing to lack effective seed cleaning equipment, often sneak into other variety seeds and impurity in the hybrid seed, and easy-clear not, rice paddy seed economic worth height in addition, need cost great amount of manpower and material resources that rice paddy seed is screened and removal of impurities, but can't carry out large batch of nondestructive testing and classification, thereby make that the quality index of rice paddy seed is lower the rice paddy seed quality.On the other hand, because rice paddy seed is movable frequent at production of hybrid seeds maturity period typhoon, the typhoon rainy weather increases rice paddy seed easily and splits grain husk, fringe germination, goes mouldy and bacterial bearing rate; Also have, in rice harvesting and process, sneak into other variety seeds and the impurity of easy-clear not unavoidably, have a strong impact on the quality of rice paddy seed, thereby reduce actual the kind with value.
In the prior art,, identify and the plantation evaluation of sub-district, field, carry out the kind identification of rice paddy seed by rice paddy seed evaluation, seedling in order to overcome above-mentioned defective.Wherein, the rice paddy seed authentication method comprises that form is identified and biochemical analysis,, the various chromosomes of rice paddy seed is relied on magnifying glasses and binocular microscope etc. that is, manually identifies the form of rice paddy seed; But, owing to adopt manual type to identify, and can not be too meticulous, can only judge roughly, and human error is bigger.In fact, identify by manual type, annual identification number is also very limited, the cultivar identification of a large amount of rice paddy seeds mainly also relies on seedling to identify and sub-district, field varieties of plant is identified, and seedling is identified and the plantation evaluation of sub-district, field generally must be through long growth cycle, and evaluation speed often can't satisfy the circulation needs of rice paddy seed.In addition, the cleanliness index of rice paddy seed also rests on by artificial sense and discerns judgement and simple statistics, and efficient is lower, and poor accuracy.
As seen, existing rice paddy seed quality inspection and the kind recognition methods of China is difficult to adapt to the quality monitoring of commercial rice paddy seed in batches.In addition, domesticly utilizing computer vision technique to carry out in the crops detection technique, still resting in the research of state algorithm mostly, can not realize rice paddy seed fast, harmless and high-precision quality dynamic monitoring and kind identification.
In sum, in realizing process of the present utility model, the inventor finds to exist at least in the prior art following defective:
(1) cost height: the quality testing of rice paddy seed and kind identification all need to spend great amount of manpower and material resources, and human cost that expends and material resources cost are bigger;
(2) efficient is low: because the limitation of hand labor efficient and the limitation of hand labor amount, and the cycle that seedling is identified and the plantation of sub-district, field is identified is longer, and is in the quality testing and kind identification of a large amount of rice paddy seeds, limited for kind of amount, step is more loaded down with trivial details, makes efficient lower;
(3) precision is low: because there is inconsistency unavoidably in people's vision separating capacity, and accurate not as good as machine, in the quality testing and kind identification of a large amount of rice paddy seeds, poor to the accuracy that the quality testing and the kind of rice paddy seed are discerned;
(4) the volume for the species difficulty is big: because the quality testing of rice paddy seed and kind identification all be unable to do without artificial work, and the hand labor amount is bigger, in the quality testing and kind identification of rice paddy seed in enormous quantities, is difficult to satisfy for kind of a demand.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is at cost height in the prior art, efficient is low, precision is low and the volume for the species difficulty is big defective, the system of a kind of rice paddy seed quality testing, kind identification and classification is proposed, to realize that cost is low, efficient is high, precision is high and volume for the species is easy to advantage.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the system of a kind of rice paddy seed quality testing, kind identification and classification, described system comprises rice paddy seed blanking and conveying device, be used to gather, analyze and handle the Computer Vision Recognition of image and reach treating apparatus, and the rice paddy seed automatic sorting device; Described rice paddy seed blanking and conveying device, Computer Vision Recognition with and treating apparatus, and the rice paddy seed automatic sorting device is provided with by the circuit order.
Further, described rice paddy seed blanking and conveying device comprise bracing frame, and are located at drive apparatus and blanking equipment on the support frame as described above; Described drive apparatus comprises the first passive roller, the second passive roller, belt conveyor, motor and is used to install the motor installation base of described motor, be located at the active roller in the rotating shaft of described motor, and, be located at the belt conveyor between described blanking equipment and the described motor through the described first passive roller and the described second passive roller; Described blanking equipment comprises lower feed box, be equipped with and be positioned at the flow-control baffle plate of described belt conveyor upper surface with described lower feed box, and be used for brush from the rice paddy seed of described lower feed box into and/or the pilot bruss that is pressed into described belt conveyor go into or pressing mechanism.
Further, support frame as described above comprises first supporting layer, second supporting layer and the 3rd supporting layer that horizontal parallel is provided with, the described lower feed box and the described first passive roller are located on described first supporting layer, the described second passive roller is located on described second supporting layer, and described gripper shoe is located between described first supporting layer and described second supporting layer.
Further, described brush is gone into or pressing mechanism comprises gripper shoe, is located at roller brush shaft, press wheel and stepping motor on the described gripper shoe, is located at first driving-belt between described press wheel and the described stepping motor, and described first driving-belt vertically is provided with; And be located at second driving-belt between described roller brush shaft and the described stepping motor, the downward-sloping setting of described second driving-belt.
Further, be provided with a plurality of rectangles hole, be stained with ventilative silk screen, be stained with white colour code at the edge of described belt conveyor at the lower surface of described belt conveyor at the upper surface of described belt conveyor.
Further, described Computer Vision Recognition and treating apparatus comprise the lighting box that is installed on the support frame as described above and is positioned at the top of described belt conveyor, be positioned at described belt conveyor with the top of lateral edges and first Fibre Optical Sensor and second Fibre Optical Sensor separated by a distance, and the computer that is used to analyze and handle image and transmits control signal according to the result who analyzes and handle image; In described lighting box, be provided with camera, cooperate with described computer to be provided with PCI image pick-up card and PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card, described camera, described PCI capture card, described computer, described PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card and described motor are connected in series in turn by circuit.
Further, described Computer Vision Recognition and treating apparatus also comprise relay and frequency converter, and described relay and described frequency converter are serially connected between described PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card and the described motor by circuit; Described PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card external direct current power supply, the I/O channel of its switching value respectively is 16 the tunnel, described 16 road I/O channels adopt two groups of modes altogether respectively, external 30 volts of dc sources during work; Wherein, one tunnel input channel is used for the rice paddy seed positional information that described second Fibre Optical Sensor monitors is transferred to described computer; The control signal of described computer output, utilize seven tunnel output channels of described switching value, wherein the graphical analysis of six draining rice and result are rung correspondingly on six tunnel output channels and the described belt conveyor, and the control signal of another road output channel and described electric motor starting/stop is corresponding.
Further, two adjusting nuts that are provided with two camera height adjustment bolt and are equipped with described two camera height adjustment bolt in described lighting box, described camera are located on the connecting rod between described two camera height adjustment bolt; In described lighting box, be provided with two row's led light sources symmetrically near described connecting rod, every row's led light source comprises 16 LED.
Further, described rice paddy seed automatic sorting device comprises parallel water nozzle bracing frame and the magnetic valve installing rack that is located between described first supporting layer and described second supporting layer; On described water nozzle bracing frame, evenly vertically be provided with six air blowing water nozzles; On described magnetic valve installing rack, evenly vertically be provided with six magnetic valves corresponding with described six air blowing water nozzles; Between described six air blowing water nozzles and described six magnetic valves, correspondence is provided with six conduits.
Further, described rice paddy seed automatic sorting device also comprises the air compressor that is located on described the 3rd bracing frame, and described air compressor is connected with described six magnetic valves; And the classification actuating equipment that is used to respond described control signal, described classification actuating equipment is connected near the described second Fibre Optical Sensor setting and with described six magnetic valves; And the collecting box that is used to receive the rice paddy seed that described belt conveyor transmits, the corresponding setting of described rice paddy seed with described belt conveyor.
In the system of the quality testing of above-mentioned the utility model rice paddy seed, kind identification and classification, in rice paddy seed blanking and the conveying device, rice paddy seed in the lower feed box is constantly dropping under the control of flow-control baffle plate on the belt conveyor of inclination, rice paddy seed is squeezed in a plurality of rectangles hole of belt conveyor upper surface under the effect of roller brush shaft and press wheel, and enters in the lighting box with belt conveyor; The camera that is installed in the lighting box can be accurate, obtain the image information of detected object effectively, and therefrom extract the information of presentation quality feature, by Computer Vision Recognition and treating apparatus, can finish the shape of rice paddy seed simultaneously, size, color, the epidermis defective, go mouldy, germination and damage etc. are the detection of quality index appearances all, comprehensive affiliated kind and the credit rating of judging each rice paddy seed, and the positional information of definite each rice paddy seed, by the PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card in Computer Vision Recognition and the treating apparatus, control signal is transferred to the rice paddy seed automatic sorting device, according to kind criterion of identification and the quality standard set, finish the sorting of rice paddy seed by the rice paddy seed automatic sorting device.
The system of the rice paddy seed quality testing of each embodiment of the utility model, kind identification and classification, comprise rice paddy seed blanking and conveying device, Computer Vision Recognition and treating apparatus and rice paddy seed automatic sorting device, can transfer and transmit rice paddy seed by rice paddy seed blanking and conveying device; Computer Vision Recognition and treating apparatus to shape, size, color, the epidermis defective of rice paddy seed in the transport process, go mouldy, all detections of quality index appearances such as germination and damage, comprehensive affiliated kind and the credit rating of judging each rice paddy seed, and the positional information of definite each rice paddy seed; The rice paddy seed automatic sorting device can be finished the sorting of rice paddy seed according to kind criterion of identification and the quality standard set; Thereby can overcome cost height in the prior art, efficient is low, precision is low and the volume for the species difficulty is big defective, to realize that cost is low, efficient is high, precision is high and volume for the species is easy to advantage.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from specification, become apparent, perhaps understand by implementing the utility model.The purpose of this utility model and other advantages can realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in the specification of being write, claims and accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and constitutes the part of specification, is used from explanation the utility model with embodiment one of the present utility model, does not constitute restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram according to the system of the quality testing of the utility model rice paddy seed, kind identification and classification;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation according to blanking equipment in the system of the quality testing of the utility model rice paddy seed, kind identification and classification;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to light irradiation apparatus in the system of the quality testing of the utility model rice paddy seed, kind identification and classification;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation according to classification output equipment in the system of the quality testing of the utility model rice paddy seed, kind identification and classification;
Fig. 5 is the assembling schematic diagram according to classification air blowing equipment in the system of the quality testing of the utility model rice paddy seed, kind identification and classification;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation according to belt conveyor in the system of the quality testing of the utility model rice paddy seed, kind identification and classification;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation according to drive apparatus in the system of the quality testing of the utility model rice paddy seed, kind identification and classification;
Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart according to control system in the system of the quality testing of the utility model rice paddy seed, kind identification and classification.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, Reference numeral is as follows among the utility model embodiment:
The 1-bracing frame; 2-blanking equipment; The 3-belt conveyor; 4-first Fibre Optical Sensor; The 5-lighting box; The 6-camera; The 7-PCI image pick-up card; The 8-computer; 9-PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card; The 10-relay; The 11-frequency converter; 12-first magnetic valve; 13-classification actuating equipment; The 14-motor; The 15-motor installation base; The 16-air compressor; 17-flow-control baffle plate; The 18-lower feed box; The 19-roller brush shaft; The 20-gripper shoe; The 21-press wheel; The 22-first passive roller; 23-first driving-belt; The 24-stepping motor; 25-second driving-belt; The 26-second passive roller; 27-illumination chamber door; 28-first adjusting nut; The 29-first camera height adjustment bolt; The 30-LED light source; 31-water nozzle bracing frame; The 32-first air blowing water nozzle; 33-first conduit; The 34-colour code; The 35-active roller; 36-magnetic valve installing rack; 37-second Fibre Optical Sensor.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
In the present embodiment, as Fig. 1-shown in Figure 8, the system of rice paddy seed quality testing, kind identification and classification comprises rice paddy seed blanking and conveying device, Computer Vision Recognition and treating apparatus, and rice paddy seed automatic sorting device; Rice paddy seed blanking and conveying device be used to gather, analyze and handle the Computer Vision Recognition and the treating apparatus of image, and the rice paddy seed automatic sorting device connect by circuit.
Rice paddy seed blanking and conveying device further comprise bracing frame 1, blanking equipment 2, live roller, belt conveyor 3, motor 14, motor installation base 15, flow-control baffle plate 17, lower feed box 18, roller brush shaft 19, gripper shoe 20, press wheel 21, first driving-belt 23, second driving-belt 25, stepping motor 24, the first passive roller 22, second passive roller 26 and the active roller 35, wherein, blanking equipment 2, live roller and motor 14 are located on the bracing frame 1, belt conveyor 3 is through live roller, be located between blanking equipment and the motor 14, motor installation base 15 is fixedly connected on the bracing frame 1, and motor 14 is installed on the motor installation base 15.
Further, live roller comprises active roller 35, the first passive roller 22 and the second passive roller 26, active roller 35 is located in the rotating shaft of motor 14, and the part of belt conveyor 3 between the first passive roller 22 and the second passive roller 26 is to the upper right side setting that tilts; Blanking equipment 2 is provided with between the first passive roller 22 and the second passive roller 26 and near the second passive roller 26, blanking equipment 2 specifically comprises lower feed box 18, flow-control baffle plate 17 and brushes or pressing mechanism, flow-control baffle plate 17 parallel being located on the belt conveyor 3, lower feed box 18 is a discharging opening for back taper, the awl end, and the discharging opening of lower feed box 18 is positioned on the flow-control baffle plate 17; Brush is gone into or pressing mechanism comprises gripper shoe 20, is fixedly connected on stepper motor 24, roller brush shaft 19 and press wheel 21 on the gripper shoe 20, wherein, is provided with first driving-belt, 23, the first driving-belts 23 and vertically is provided with between press wheel 21 and stepping motor 24; Being provided with second driving-belt, 25, the second driving-belts 25 between roller brush shaft 19 and stepping motor 24 is obliquely installed to the lower right.Here, first passive roller 22, the second passive roller 26, belt conveyor 3, motor 14 and motor installation base 15 constitute drive apparatus.
Wherein, bracing frame 1 comprises supporting layer and the corresponding support column that three horizontal parallel are provided with, three supporting layers are followed successively by first supporting layer, second supporting layer and the 3rd supporting layer from top to bottom, the lower feed box 18 and the first passive roller 22 are located on first supporting layer, the second passive roller 26 is located on second supporting layer, and gripper shoe 20 is located between first supporting layer and second supporting layer.
Concrete, at the rice paddy seed sample of 18 li sortings to be detected of packing into of lower feed box, under the control of flow-control baffle plate 17, fall on the belt conveyor 3 that tilts to install with suitable flow; Belt conveyor 3 is under the drive of motor 14 power, around first passive roller 22, second passive roller 26 and active roller 35 transmissions that are installed on the bracing frame 1, rice paddy seed at the uniform velocity is sent to the visual field of camera 6 and sorting outlet in the lighting box 5 in Computer Vision Recognition and the treating apparatus.Here, belt conveyor 3 has specially made structure, and promptly the upper surface at belt conveyor 3 is provided with a plurality of rectangles hole; Simultaneously, be stained with ventilative silk screen at the lower surface of belt conveyor 3, this ventilative silk screen is used to catch the rice paddy seed sample in the rectangle hole that falls into belt conveyor 3 upper surfaces; And, be pasted with the colour code 34 of white at the edge of belt conveyor 3, belt conveyor 3 adopts black surface, the white colour of colour code 34 and the black color on belt conveyor surface are alternately occurred, 1. first position of Fibre Optical Sensor 4 in Fig. 1 located, 2. second position of Fibre Optical Sensor 37 in Fig. 1 located, can sense change color, and the change color information via line that senses outputed to computer 8, when rice paddy seed moves upward along with belt conveyor 3, rice paddy seed is brushed in a plurality of rectangles hole of belt conveyor 3 upper surfaces into by roller brush shaft 19, remaining rice paddy seed moves downward, blocked by flow-control baffle plate 17 at last and be unlikely to drop on the ground, in the continuous transmission of belt conveyor, can be advanced in a plurality of rectangles hole of belt conveyor 3 upper surfaces by roller brush shaft 19 brushes once more, wherein, can not be advanced rice paddy seed in a plurality of rectangles hole of belt conveyor 3 upper surfaces by brush, can be pressed into a plurality of rectangles hole of belt conveyor 3 upper surfaces by press wheel 21 fully, roller brush shaft 19 provides power by stepping motor 24 by belt conveyor 3 simultaneously with press wheel 21.
Computer Vision Recognition and treating apparatus further comprise lighting box 5, camera 6, PCI image pick-up card 7, computer 8, PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card 9, first Fibre Optical Sensor 4, second Fibre Optical Sensor 37,32 led light sources and power supplys, and lighting box 5 is installed on the bracing frame 1 and is positioned at the top of belt conveyor 3; Camera 6 is located in the lighting box 5, the height on belt conveyor 3 planes of living at the camera lens of camera 6 and rice paddy seed place, can be by being installed in two camera height adjustment bolt in the lighting box 5 and two adjusting nuts that are equipped with two camera height adjustment bolt symmetrically, camera 6 is installed on two connecting rods between the camera height adjustment bolt, can adjust according to the demand of actual photographed effect, as the first camera height adjustment bolt 29 and first adjusting nut 28; In addition,, two row's led light sources can be installed symmetrically in lighting box 5 in order to obtain respond well rice paddy seed dynamic image, totally 32, as first led light source 30.
First Fibre Optical Sensor 4 and second Fibre Optical Sensor 37 are positioned at belt conveyor 3 with the top of lateral edges and separated by a distance, and, first Fibre Optical Sensor 4 and camera 6 are connected by circuit, PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card 9 can be located in the computer 8, and second Fibre Optical Sensor 37 is connected with PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card 9.
Here, camera 6, PCI capture card 7, computer 8, PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card 9 and motor 14 are connected in series in turn by circuit, first Fibre Optical Sensor 4 can trigger camera 6 according to white colour that alternately occurs between the body of the colour code 34 of belt conveyor 3 and belt conveyor 3 and black color, camera 6 is taken the dynamic image that obtains rice paddy seed, this dynamic image is in PCI image pick-up card 7 enters computer 8, and second Fibre Optical Sensor 37 is sent to the PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card 9 that is installed in the computer 8 with the positional information of detected rice paddy seed.
Further, Computer Vision Recognition and treating apparatus also comprise by circuit and are serially connected in relay 10 and frequency converter 11 between PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card 9 and the motor 14.
Concrete, first Fibre Optical Sensor 4 and second Fibre Optical Sensor 37 pass through circuit, respectively with lighting box 5 in camera 6 and be connected with PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card 9 that computer 8 is equipped with, the positional information of every draining rice can be provided; Camera 6 is by circuit, be connected with the PCI capture card 7 that is equipped with computer 8, and PCI capture card 7 is subjected to the triggering of the positional information of the rice paddy seed that first Fibre Optical Sensor 4 provides, and gathers the image of dynamic rice paddy seed.Here, in computer 8, the graphical analysis and the process software that are fit to the dynamic image fast processing are installed, PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card 9 can be installed in the PCI slot that is arranged in computer 8 inside, can move by corresponding classification actuating equipment in the signal controlling rice paddy seed automatic sorting device of PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card 9 output, rice paddy seed is sent in the rice paddy seed automatic sorting device accordingly in the collecting box.
The rice paddy seed automatic sorting device further comprises six air blowing water nozzles, water nozzle bracing frame 31, six magnetic valves, magnetic valve installing rack 36, air compressor 16, classification actuating equipment 13 and collecting boxs, and water nozzle bracing frame 31 is
Type, be located between first supporting layer and second supporting layer of bracing frame 1, six air blowing water nozzles evenly vertically are located on the water nozzle bracing frame 31, at the end of six air blowing water nozzles near bracing frame 1, be provided with six conduits accordingly, as be located at first conduit 33 of the first air blowing water nozzle, 32 ends; Magnetic valve installing rack 36 and water nozzle bracing frame 31 are set in parallel between first supporting layer and second supporting layer of bracing frame 1, on magnetic valve installing rack 36, be provided with and six six magnetic valves that conduit is corresponding, each magnetic valve is connected with the end of each conduit away from corresponding air blowing water nozzle, is connected with the end of first conduit 33 away from the first air blowing water nozzle 32 as first magnetic valve 12; Air compressor 16 is positioned on the 3rd supporting layer of bracing frame 1, and classification actuating equipment 13 is provided with near second Fibre Optical Sensors 37, and air compressor 16, first magnetic valve 12 and classification actuating equipment 13 are connected by circuit.
Concrete, graphical analysis and process software can be analyzed and handle the image that collects in the computer 8, obtain graphical analysis and result, and this result carried PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card 9, this interface card transfers to six tunnel control signals respectively six magnetic valves of six corresponding draining rice, six magnetic valves can be according to the control signal of correspondence, the break-make of control air compressor 16, air compressor 16 is used to the compressed air of setting pressure is provided, so that rice paddy seed is blown out from the rectangle hole of belt conveyor 3 upper surfaces; From the air-flow of six magnetic valves output through six conduits, enter and be installed in six corresponding on the water nozzle bracing frame 31 air blowing water nozzles, six air blowing water nozzles are aimed at the bottom of the rice paddy seed that blows off up, see through the ventilative silk screen of belt conveyor 3 lower surfaces, the belt conveyor 3 that can easily rice paddy seed be blown off makes rice paddy seed enter collecting box; The rice paddy seed that does not need to be blown off is with belt conveyor 3 transmissions, and when driving to active roller 35 places that are connected with motor 14, rice paddy seed can be fallen into second collecting box under the self gravitation effect, thereby realizes the classification or the classification of rice paddy seed.
In the above-described embodiments, in rice paddy seed blanking and the conveying device, rice paddy seed in the lower feed box 18 is on the belt conveyor 3 that constantly drops to inclination under the control of flow-control baffle plate 17, rice paddy seed is squeezed in a plurality of rectangles hole of belt conveyor 3 upper surfaces under the effect of roller brush shaft 19 and press wheel 21, and enters in the lighting box 5 with belt conveyor 3; The camera 6 that is installed in the lighting box 5 can be accurate, obtain the image information of detected object effectively, and therefrom extract the information of presentation quality feature, by Computer Vision Recognition and treating apparatus, can finish the shape of rice paddy seed simultaneously, size, color, the epidermis defective, go mouldy, germination and damage etc. are the detection of quality index appearances all, comprehensive affiliated kind and the credit rating of judging each rice paddy seed, and the positional information of definite each rice paddy seed, by the PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card 9 in Computer Vision Recognition and the treating apparatus, control signal is transferred to the rice paddy seed automatic sorting device, according to kind criterion of identification and the quality standard set, finish the sorting of rice paddy seed by the rice paddy seed automatic sorting device.
The instruction that everything is carried out in the present embodiment can be controlled by the graphical analysis and the process software that are installed in the computer 8, information exchange between computer 8 and outside each executing agency can realize by the PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card 9 that is installed in the computer 8 interior PCI slots, this interface card needs external direct current power supply, and the I/O channel of its switching value respectively is 16 the tunnel.Concrete, can external 30 volts dc sources, by the power input access, 2. second position of Fibre Optical Sensor 37 in Fig. 1 located, and detects the positional information of rice paddy seed, and this positional information is transferred to computer 8 by one tunnel input channel.The control signal of computer 8 outputs, utilize seven tunnel output channels, wherein six tunnel output channels are with corresponding to the processing result information of six draining rice on the belt conveyor 3, this processing result information can be controlled the break-make of six magnetic valves, thereby play the break-make of control source of the gas, to realize the effect of rice paddy seed sorting; Another road output channel is corresponding with the control signal that motor 14 starts/stops, be used to realize to control this rice paddy seed quality testing, kind identification and classification system startup and stop, wherein the speed governing of motor and rotating control can realize by frequency converter 11.
Present embodiment provides the system of a kind of rice paddy seed quality testing, kind identification and classification, can realize automatic charging, and be divided into six row and carry, rice paddy seed is presented in the visual field of computer vision system with suitable position and attitude, make the Computer Vision Recognition system can obtain the external appearance characteristic information of detected object accurately and efficiently, as to shape, size, color, the epidermis defective of rice paddy seed, go mouldy, quality index appearances such as germination and damage detect, and realize real-time detection, kind identification and the sorting of rice paddy seed.
In sum, the system of the rice paddy seed quality testing of each embodiment of the utility model, kind identification and classification, relative higher at existing rice paddy seed quality testing with the cost that the kind recognition methods exists when actual detected identification is used, step is more loaded down with trivial details, and sense cycle is long and can't realize deficiencies such as dynamic batch detection and propose; In each embodiment of the utility model, utilize computer vision technique, the achievement of image processing techniques and electromechanical integration technology, a kind of rice paddy seed quality detection of dynamic classification and kind recognition methods and the device designed, identification by the Computer Vision Recognition system, can finish the shape of rice paddy seed simultaneously, size, color, the epidermis defective, go mouldy, germination and damage etc. are the detection of quality index appearances all, comprehensive kind and the credit rating of judging each seed rice, and definite its positional information, control module by the Computer Vision Recognition system is transferred to automatic hierarchy system with instruction, the control rice paddy seed falls into the seed rice collecting box automatically at the classification mouth of correspondence, it can fast and effeciently realize seed is detected the real-time detection and the classification of the dynamic rice paddy seed on the production line, promptly realizes automatically, in batches, carry out kind identification and appearance quality detection at high speed; Thereby can overcome cost height in the prior art, efficient is low, precision is low and the volume for the species difficulty is big defective, to realize that cost is low, efficient is high, precision is high and volume for the species is easy to advantage.
It should be noted that at last: the above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the system of a rice paddy seed quality testing, kind identification and classification, it is characterized in that, described system comprises rice paddy seed blanking and conveying device, is used to gather, analyze and handle the Computer Vision Recognition and the treating apparatus of image, and the rice paddy seed automatic sorting device;
Described rice paddy seed blanking and conveying device, Computer Vision Recognition and treating apparatus and rice paddy seed automatic sorting device are provided with by the circuit order.
2. the system of rice paddy seed quality testing according to claim 1, kind identification and classification is characterized in that described rice paddy seed blanking and conveying device comprise bracing frame, and is located at drive apparatus and blanking equipment on the support frame as described above;
Described drive apparatus comprises the first passive roller, the second passive roller, belt conveyor, motor and is used to install the motor installation base of described motor, be located at the active roller in the rotating shaft of described motor, and, be located at the belt conveyor between described blanking equipment and the described motor through the described first passive roller and the described second passive roller;
Described blanking equipment comprises lower feed box, be equipped with and be positioned at the flow-control baffle plate of described belt conveyor upper surface with described lower feed box, and be used for brush from the rice paddy seed of described lower feed box into and/or the brush that is pressed into described belt conveyor go into or pressing mechanism.
3. the system of rice paddy seed quality testing according to claim 2, kind identification and classification, it is characterized in that, support frame as described above comprises first supporting layer, second supporting layer and the 3rd supporting layer that horizontal parallel is provided with, the described lower feed box and the described first passive roller are located on described first supporting layer, the described second passive roller is located on described second supporting layer, and described gripper shoe is located between described first supporting layer and described second supporting layer.
4. according to the system of claim 2 or 3 described rice paddy seed quality testings, kind identification and classification, it is characterized in that, described brush is gone into or pressing mechanism comprises gripper shoe, be located at roller brush shaft, press wheel and stepping motor on the described gripper shoe, be located at first driving-belt between described press wheel and the described stepping motor, described first driving-belt vertically is provided with; And be located at second driving-belt between described roller brush shaft and the described stepping motor, the downward-sloping setting of described second driving-belt.
5. the system of rice paddy seed quality testing according to claim 4, kind identification and classification, it is characterized in that, upper surface at described belt conveyor is provided with a plurality of rectangles hole, lower surface at described belt conveyor is stained with ventilative silk screen, is stained with white colour code at the edge of described belt conveyor.
6. the system of rice paddy seed quality testing according to claim 5, kind identification and classification, it is characterized in that, described Computer Vision Recognition and treating apparatus comprise the lighting box that is installed on the support frame as described above and is positioned at the top of described belt conveyor, be positioned at described belt conveyor with the top of lateral edges and first Fibre Optical Sensor and second Fibre Optical Sensor separated by a distance, and the computer that is used to analyze and handle image and transmits control signal according to the result who analyzes and handle image;
In described lighting box, be provided with camera, cooperate with described computer to be provided with PCI image pick-up card and PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card, described camera, described PCI capture card, described computer, described PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card and described motor are connected in series in turn by circuit.
7. the system of rice paddy seed quality testing according to claim 6, kind identification and classification, it is characterized in that, described Computer Vision Recognition and treating apparatus also comprise relay and frequency converter, and described relay and described frequency converter are serially connected between described PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card and the described motor by circuit;
Described PCI-8408 light isolating switch amount input/output interface card external direct current power supply, the I/O channel of its switching value respectively is 16 the tunnel, described 16 road I/O channels adopt two groups of modes altogether respectively, external 30 volts of dc sources during work; Wherein, one tunnel input channel is used for the rice paddy seed positional information that described second Fibre Optical Sensor monitors is transferred to described computer;
The control signal of described computer output, utilize seven tunnel output channels of described switching value, wherein the graphical analysis of six draining rice and result are rung correspondingly on six tunnel output channels and the described belt conveyor, and the control signal of another road output channel and described electric motor starting/stop is corresponding.
8. the system of rice paddy seed quality testing according to claim 6, kind identification and classification, it is characterized in that, two adjusting nuts that are provided with two camera height adjustment bolt and are equipped with described two camera height adjustment bolt in described lighting box, described camera are located on the connecting rod between described two camera height adjustment bolt;
In described lighting box, be provided with two row's led light sources symmetrically near described connecting rod, every row's led light source comprises 16 LED.
9. the system of rice paddy seed quality testing according to claim 8, kind identification and classification, it is characterized in that described rice paddy seed automatic sorting device comprises parallel water nozzle bracing frame and the magnetic valve installing rack that is located between described first supporting layer and described second supporting layer;
On described water nozzle bracing frame, evenly vertically be provided with six air blowing water nozzles; On described magnetic valve installing rack, evenly vertically be provided with six magnetic valves corresponding with described six air blowing water nozzles;
Between described six air blowing water nozzles and described six magnetic valves, correspondence is provided with six conduits.
10. the system of rice paddy seed quality testing according to claim 9, kind identification and classification, it is characterized in that, described rice paddy seed automatic sorting device also comprises the air compressor that is located on described the 3rd bracing frame, and described air compressor is connected with described six magnetic valves;
And the classification actuating equipment that is used to respond described control signal, described classification actuating equipment is connected near the described second Fibre Optical Sensor setting and with described six magnetic valves;
And the collecting box that is used to receive the rice paddy seed that described belt conveyor transmits, the corresponding setting of described rice paddy seed with described belt conveyor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201601378U CN201482735U (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2009-06-18 | Rice seed quality testing, species identification and classification system |
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| CN2009201601378U CN201482735U (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2009-06-18 | Rice seed quality testing, species identification and classification system |
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| CN201482735U true CN201482735U (en) | 2010-05-26 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101929961A (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-29 | 华东交通大学 | Device and method for detecting quality of rice seeds, identifying varieties and grading |
| CN102259097A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-11-30 | 中国农业大学 | Seed sorting unitized feeding device and automatic feeding method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101929961A (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-29 | 华东交通大学 | Device and method for detecting quality of rice seeds, identifying varieties and grading |
| CN102259097A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-11-30 | 中国农业大学 | Seed sorting unitized feeding device and automatic feeding method |
| CN103752535A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-30 | 东北农业大学 | Machine vision based soybean seed selection method |
| CN106540887A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2017-03-29 | 徐州绿之源环境科技有限公司 | Building waste intelligent robot sorting system and method |
| CN105738583A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | Cereal morphology and quality analysis basic data integral acquiring device |
| CN105738583B (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-07-04 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of cereal form acquisition device integrated with attributional analysis basic data |
| CN106824826A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 黄大明 | A kind of corn monoploid sorting system |
| CN106824826B (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2019-08-06 | 黄大明 | A kind of corn monoploid sorting system |
| CN110142231A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-20 | 上海交通大学 | Fluorescent marker rice paddy seed sorting mechanism and method |
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