The heat radiation framework of closed toolroom machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heat radiation framework of closed toolroom machine, particularly relates to a kind ofly driving air current flow when rotating by motor rotor and reaching the toolroom machine heat radiation framework of heat radiation function.
Background technology
Since the invention of electro-motor begins, since several centuries constantly progress and development for the mankind bring great facility in life, Large Electric motor by initial industrial use, until the less electric household motor of volume, be applied to small-sized electric motors such as daily living article, toolroom machine at last, its volume is more and more littler along with improvement and the innovation of structure, manufactured materials, applicable aspect also more and more wider.
Electro-motor can be told multiple variety classes motor according to tectonic province now, every kind of motor all has different operating characteristic, no matter be features such as volume, heat radiation, torsion, rotating speed, material, manufacturing cost, control mode, all be not quite similar for every kind of electro-motor, can't directly conclude which kind of electro-motor structure for best, must consider that on the contrary the environment of use, demand could select optimal electro-motor.Yet for general more small-sized electro-motor, the most harsh service condition and environment are no more than the electro-motor in the toolroom machine.
Be applied to the electro-motor in the toolroom machine; can test all characteristics of electro-motor easily; for example can want usually that cube is little, the torsion foot, speed demand is high and most important durability under long-time use; as long as above-mentioned a certain characteristic performance has defective, will cause the toolroom machine can't operation or damage easily.The part that wherein more easily causes puzzlement mainly is that electro-motor inside is produced by coil (Coil) on bearing (Bearing), the motor stator (Stator) and electromagnetism (Electromagnetism) and the heat accumulated, because heat causes electro-motor overheated, could operate for a long time and directly influence toolroom machine, just influence the durability of toolroom machine.
The general common electro-motor that is used for toolroom machine all uses the d.c. motor (Brushed DC Motor) that has brush (Brush) and commutator (Commutator), yet this kind motor volume is big, efficient is low, and the spark that is produced between brush and the commutator all can cause consume and be considered as the regularly consumers of replacing this two elements.Therefore the toolroom machine motor DC Brushless Motor that volume is less, efficient is higher (Brushless DC Motor) of using instead gradually is applied on the toolroom machine, but make that because volume is less the heat that motor produced is more concentrated, and be applied to DC Brushless Motor in the toolroom machine more because be coated in the more airtight housing, can't get rid of long-pending heat easily, temperature is too high when causing use easily, cause motor overheated (Over Heat) and influence the running of toolroom machine, therefore many radiator structure consequentialities are arranged.For example United States Patent (USP) the 6th, 789, No. 630, the 7th, 166, shown in No. 939, No. the 2008/0233848th, U.S. Patent Publication, TaiWan, China patent announcement M263204 number, for using in the DC Brushless Motor toolroom machine inner rotor motor (the Inner Runner Motor) structure of the most normal use, its main radiating mode usually at axle center (Shaft) but on be equiped with the flabellum (Fan) or the fin (Heat Sink) of interlock, interlock flabellum or fin together rotate in the time of by main revolution, and then cause that air current flow reaches the heat radiation purpose on motor.In addition, a kind of heat radiation motor that another group has flabellum that is provided with is arranged more also, no matter whether main motor rotates, and all can utilize the heat radiation motor to continue to dispel the heat.Yet, the effect of aforesaid way in toolroom machine long-time use as the same limited down, and and increased many volumes and part outward, also increased manufacturing cost and power consumption simultaneously; And the external-rotor motor of less use (Out Runner Motor) structure in the DC Brushless Motor toolroom machine has the problem that is difficult to dispel the heat as inner rotor motor structure equally.Therefore the heat-dissipating structure of corresponding outer-rotor structure is also arranged shown in TaiWan, China patent announcement M269645 number, mainly on external rotor, offer air admission hole, and on housing, also offer corresponding open-work, the inspiration air-flow by external rotor rotates, discharge air-flow by the open-work on the housing, reaching the purpose of heat radiation by this.Yet the radiator structure of this kind external rotor DC Brushless Motor only depends on the air admission hole scarf on the external rotor to promote for the disturbance of air-flow, and is also limited in the long-pending heat that long use is got rid of down.Hence one can see that, is applied to the space that DC Brushless Motor in the toolroom machine also has many progress, to improve the bad disappearance of being brought of heat radiation.
This shows that the heat radiation framework of above-mentioned existing closed toolroom machine obviously still has inconvenience and defective, and demands urgently further being improved in structure and use.In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, relevant manufacturer there's no one who doesn't or isn't seeks solution painstakingly, but do not see always that for a long time suitable design finished by development, and common product does not have appropriate structure to address the above problem, this obviously is the problem that the anxious desire of relevant dealer solves.Therefore how to found a kind of heat radiation framework of closed toolroom machine of new structure, real one of the current important research and development problem that belongs to, also becoming the current industry utmost point needs improved target.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, overcome that DC Brushless Motor easily causes overheated defective in the heat radiation framework of existing closed toolroom machine, and provide a kind of heat radiation framework of closed toolroom machine of new structure, technical problem to be solved is to make it can produce sufficient radiating airflow, effectively get rid of long-pending heat in the motor, be very suitable for practicality.
The purpose of this utility model and to solve its technical problem be to adopt following technical scheme to realize.According to the heat radiation framework of a kind of closed toolroom machine that the utility model proposes, it comprises: a toolroom machine main body has one and is installed with the space, and be provided with the thermovent that connection is installed with space and outside on this main body wall; One stator is installed in this and is installed with in the space; One rotor, being installed in this is installed with in the space and between this stator and this main body, make this rotor and this main body wall form an eddy flow space, and form an axial flow space between this rotor and this stator, this eddy flow space and this axial flow space possess a radial air flow channel connection are arranged, and this rotor is provided with connection eddy flow space, axial flow hole and this axial flow space; On this rotor, be provided with at least one diversion division, be rotated motion with relative this stator of this rotor, this stator produce thermal current radially from this axial flow space through this gas channel to this eddy flow space, this diversion division by this thermovent discharge this thermal current to outside and guide outside cold airflow to enter this axial flow space through this axial flow hole to constitute a circulation heat radiation distinguished and admirable.
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical problem and can also be further achieved by the following technical measures.
The heat radiation framework of aforesaid closed toolroom machine, wherein said rotor comprise one be provided with the bottom in this axial flow hole and one group establish magnetic part relatively this stator be rotated the ring portion of motion.
The heat radiation framework of aforesaid closed toolroom machine, the bottom of wherein said rotor more have additional an auxiliary water conservancy diversion rib.
The heat radiation framework of aforesaid closed toolroom machine, it is skewed that the bottom of wherein said rotor is convergent by outer peripheral edges to central authorities.
The heat radiation framework of aforesaid closed toolroom machine, wherein said diversion division are axially set in this rotor outer peripheral face.
The heat radiation framework of aforesaid closed toolroom machine, wherein said diversion division are that arc-curved shape is arranged at this rotor outer peripheral face.
The heat radiation framework of aforesaid closed toolroom machine, wherein said thermovent include an air inlet and an air outlet.
The heat radiation framework of aforesaid closed toolroom machine, wherein said thermovent is provided with a filter element.
The heat radiation framework of aforesaid closed toolroom machine, wherein said stator and this rotor are established a rotation axis for coaxial group.
The heat radiation framework of aforesaid closed toolroom machine, the wherein said rotation axis other end is installed a tool assembly.
The heat radiation framework of aforesaid closed toolroom machine, wherein said toolroom machine main body are equiped with a sealing, and this is installed with the lock ring in space.
The utility model compared with prior art has tangible advantage and beneficial effect.Via as can be known above, in order to achieve the above object, the utility model includes one and has the toolroom machine main body that is installed with the space, on this main body wall, be provided with to be communicated with and be installed with space and outside thermovent, and this is installed with and is equiped with a stator in the space, and in being installed with the space, this is provided with a rotor between this stator and this main body, make this rotor and this main body wall form an eddy flow space, form an axial flow space between this rotor and this stator, this eddy flow space and this axial flow space possess and a radial air flow passage is arranged and are interconnected, and this rotor is provided with the axial flow hole and is communicated with eddy flow space and this axial flow space, and on this rotor, also be provided with diversion division, be rotated motion with relative this stator of this rotor, stator produce thermal current radially from the axial flow space through gas channel to this eddy flow space, this diversion division by this thermovent discharge this thermal current to outside and guide outside cold airflow to enter this axial flow space through this axial flow hole to constitute a circulation heat radiation distinguished and admirable, promptly constitute basic framework of the present utility model.
By technique scheme, the heat radiation framework of the closed toolroom machine of the utility model has following advantage and beneficial effect at least:
One, this diversion division of the present utility model is located on this rotor, can finish with this rotor is integrally formed, can not increase additional parts and assembling or manufacturing step, avoids because extra radiator structure causes whole manufacturing cost too high.
Two, the utility model is in the mode that this diversion division directly is set on this rotor, makes motor keep originally volume and not need under the prerequisite of extra power consumption, utilizes self rotation to reach the purpose of heat radiation.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, for can clearer understanding technological means of the present utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, and for above-mentioned and other purposes, feature and advantage of the present utility model can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and conjunction with figs., be described in detail as follows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a generalized section of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a section air current flow schematic diagram one of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a section air current flow schematic diagram two of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is another embodiment exploded perspective schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
For further setting forth the utility model is to reach technological means and the effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to its embodiment of heat radiation framework, structure, feature and effect thereof according to the closed toolroom machine that the utility model proposes, describe in detail as after.
See also Figure 1 and Figure 2, be exploded perspective schematic diagram of the present utility model, generalized section.As shown in the figure, the utlity model has a toolroom machine main body 40, these main body 40 inner formation one are installed with space 43, and are provided with at least one thermovent 41 on these main body 40 walls, are communicated with this by this thermovent 41 and are installed with the outside of space 43 and this main body 40.In being installed with space 43, this is installed with a stator 31 that rotating magnetic field is provided, this stator 31 is by being positioned on the stator seat 30 and be fixedly arranged on this and be installed with in the space 43 in preferable enforcement is graphic, and is provided with a rotor 20 between this stator 31 in this is installed with space 43 and this main body 40.In graphic, this rotor 20 is like tubbiness outward appearance and place these stator 31 peripheries and leave the gap, make and form an eddy flow space A between this rotor 20 and this main body 40 walls, and form an axial flow space B between this rotor 20 and this stator 31, wherein more be communicated with between this eddy flow space A and this axial flow space B by a radial air flow channel C, more can be communicated with this eddy flow space A and this axial flow space B in addition by the axial flow hole of being located on this rotor 20 26, wherein this rotor 20 is provided with at least one diversion division 25, air arround promoting when the usefulness of this diversion division 25 is intended to along with this rotor 20 rotation displacements and form eddy flow above-mentionedly is basic framework of the present utility model.
And shown in the above-mentioned preferable enforcement legend, this stator 31 is established a rotation axis 10 for 20 coaxial groups with this rotor, and these rotation axis 10 least significant ends connect a tool assembly 11.In preferable enforcement legend, present a simple grinding abrasive disk toolroom machine, yet only for ease of explaining orally, not in order to limit the utility model.This rotation axis 10 can non co axial mode and this rotor 20 interlocks, and this tool assembly 11 also is not limited to grinding abrasive disk, can be other tool assemblies that utilizes rotation function 11; Wherein this rotor 20 comprises a bottom 21 and a ring portion 22, this bottom 21 is provided with this axial flow hole 26, and this bottom 21 more can be provided with an auxiliary water conservancy diversion rib 27, should flow to this axial flow hole 26 in order to secondary air by auxiliary water conservancy diversion rib 27, this ring portion 22 then is provided with magnetic part 28, that is those magnetic parts 28 are fixedly arranged on the inner peripheral surface 24 of this rotor 20, but the above-mentioned structure of mat makes this rotor 20 more perfect.In preferred embodiment, outside this rotor 20 and this stator 31, form airtight space in order to make this be installed with space 43, can utilize and be equiped with a lock ring 50 in this main body 40, coat this rotor 20 and being installed with space 43 of stator 31 and isolated external dust and foreign matter with smooth formation sealing.
The aforementioned graphic and content that continues in order further to explain orally radiating principle of the present utility model, is please consulted shown in Figure 3ly again, is section air current flow schematic diagram one of the present utility model.When these rotor 20 relative these stators 31 are rotated motion, the thermal current that is produced arround this stator 31 is radially flowed through this radial air flow channel C to this eddy flow space A from this axial flow space B, then by air-flow that this diversion division 25 produced and by these thermovent 41 discharging thermal currents to outside and guide outside cold airflow to carry out the exchange of hot and cold air-flow.For the access lane of hot and cold air-flow is described, this thermovent 41 more includes an air inlet 411 and an air outlet 412 in graphic, wherein the relative position of this air inlet 411 and this air outlet 412 only defines for convenience of description, and not in order to limit the utility model, and the action that outlet and inlet exchanges hot and cold air-flow can betide this air inlet 411 and this air outlet 412 both, then flowing through by the cold airflow of being introduced, to enter this axial flow space B distinguished and admirable to constitute a circulation heat radiation in this axial flow hole 26, reaches the purpose of heat radiation.See also shown in Figure 4ly, be section air current flow schematic diagram two of the present utility model, it is skewed more can be convergent by outer peripheral edges to central authorities in the bottom 21 of this rotor 20, to increase the distinguished and admirable flow efficiency of the utility model circulation heat radiation.
See also shown in Figure 5ly, be another embodiment exploded perspective schematic diagram of the present utility model, wherein this thermovent 41 more can be provided with a filter element 42, avoids dust or foreign matter to invade motor and influences the bulk life time of toolroom machine.More visible this diversion division 25 is except that being arranged at these rotor 20 outer peripheral faces 23 with axial manner as shown in Figure 1 in graphic, more can be arc-curved shape and be arranged at this rotor 20 outer peripheral faces 23, so not in order to limit the utility model, the purpose of its diversion division 25 is that guiding gas flows, and can select on demand steering current efficient the best axially, arc is bent or other arrangement modes, by above-mentioned technology contents, make the long-pending heat of motor in the closed toolroom machine be got rid of easily, significantly increase the life-span and the durability of toolroom machine.
The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, though the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet be not in order to limit the utility model, any those skilled in the art are not in breaking away from the technical solutions of the utility model scope, when the technology contents that can utilize above-mentioned announcement is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be the content that does not break away from technical solutions of the utility model, according to technical spirit of the present utility model to any simple modification that above embodiment did, equivalent variations and modification all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.